*Các trạng từ này chỉ được dùng với thì hiện tại hoàn thành trong các câu đơn.Đối với câu có 2 mệnh đề trở lên,ta phải dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành.. Ex: He has just seen her.[r]
(1)Week: + 2 The 1st class
The simple present and the past simple tense I.The simple present tense:(thì đơn)
1.Form: (cơng thức) a.Động từ "to be" :
-Câu khẳng định: -Câu phủ định: Câu hỏi:
S = I am We
S = You He They are
S = She Ns
It is N
b.Động từ thường:
S= he, she, it , N Vs/es He, she, it , N does S= I,we, you, they,Ns V0 I,we, you, they,Ns 2.Usage: (cách dùng)
a.Thì đơn dùng để diễn tả chân lý, thật hiển nhiên Ex: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West
I am a student
Tom comes from England
b.Thì đơn dùng để diễn tả thói quen, hành động xảy thường xuyên
Ex: I get up early every morning
Nam often goes to school by bicycle What you every night?
3.Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Thì đơn thường có trạng từ tần suất :
*Always, usually, often, normally, sometimes, seldom, occasionally, rarely -Các trạng từ tần suất đứng sau động từ TO BE trước động từ thường
Ex: Thao is seldom late for school
Lan usually practises speaking English trạng ngữ tần suất :
*every day / week / month / year Once a week , twice a week
-Các trạng ngữ tần suất thường đứng cuối câu Ex: I morning exercise every morning
4.Quy tắc thêm "s" , "es" động từ thứ ba số ít:
a.Ta thêm "s" vào hầu hết động từ có chủ từ ngơi thứ ba số
I work - He works
We return - Mai returns
You buy - She buys
They ride - Minh rides
S + am/ is /are + not
S + am/ is /are Am/ Is /Are +S ?
(2)b.Ta thêm "es" động từ tận ch, sh, x, s, o z I watch -She watches
You pass -He passes
We rush -My friend rushes They relax -Mary relaxes
We go -He goes
*Đối với động từ tận "y" có trường hợp:
-Trước"y" nguyên âm (a, e, o,u, i) : thêm "s".[ plays,enjoys]
-Trước "y" phụ âm:thêm "es",chuyển "y" thành "i"[ study -studies, hurry -hurries]
5.Quy tắc phát âm "s" động từ ngơi thứ ba số ( danh từ):có ba cách
a."S" đọc /s/ từ tận gh ,p , k , t : gets,stops,takes, laughs b."S" phải chuyển thành "es" phát âm /iz/ từ tận s, sh, ch, c, g, z: relaxes, freezes, rushes, watches, changes, raises
c."S" đ ược đọc /z/ từ lại : agrees, tries, stays, describes, spends, hugs, lives
II.The simple past tense:( q khứ đơn) 1.Cơng thức:
a.Động từ "to be" :
-Câu khẳng định: -Câu phủ định: Câu hỏi:
We
I You
He They were
S = She was Ns
It N
b.Động từ thường:
*Ved: động từ hợp quy tắc,thêm "ed".( played, walked,liked )
*V2: động từ bất quy tắc, phải học thuộc lòng,lấy cột thứ hai( go-went,be-was/were,begin-began )
2.Cách dùng:
-Thì khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc khứ, biết rõ thời gian cụ thể
Ex: He arrived here yesterday.
I was absent from class last week Tom went to Paris two years ago. Were they in hospital last month? Did you see my son?
3.Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
-Thì qkđ thường có trạng từ thời gian xác định khứ: yesterday, last week / month/ year, ago, in+ thời điểm khứ
4.Cách phát âm "ed" động từ hợp quy tắc: có cách
a."ed" đọc / id / động từ tận t, d:wanted, needed, decided
b."ed" đọc / t / động từ tận f, ch, sh, c, gh, k, p, ph, s(fải chăng shầu
căm ghét kịn phảng phất xa sơi): hoped, worked,laughed,missed,watched
S + was/ were + not
S + was/ were Was/ were +S ?
(3)c."ed" đọc / d / động từ lại: studied, enjoyed, lived, played,
prefered, died,returned
Week: + 4 The 2nd class
Wh-questions
Gerund and to infinitive A.Wh-questions:
I.Question words and their purposes:
Question words To ask about
(4)What People, thing, facts
Which Choices
When Time
Where Place
Why Reason
Whose Possession
How Health,means,qualities
How old Age
How long Time,length
How far Distance
How many +Ns Quantity ( countable: how many students ) How much + N Quantity (uncountable: how much water )
How much price
II.Structures:
Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi thường có cấu trúc sau: 1.Đối với câu có động từ "To be":
Ex: I'm interested in Maths He is looking for Mr David She was at home There is a lillte of water in the
bottle 2.Đối với câu có động từ khiếm khuyết:
Ex: I may come back next month She will get there by taxi Minh must go because his mother was ill 3.Đối với câu có động từ thường:
Ex: I got married in 2006 She buys some food at a store near her house
Nam and Mai like listening to music My son has three pencils Đối với câu có động từ hoàn thành khứ hoàn thành:
Ex: She has been here for an hour They had lived in Can Tho City before 1989 I has gone with my friends to the countryside B.Gerund and to infinitive:
I.Gerund:
Danh động từ dùng trường hợp sau: 1.Làm chủ từ:
Ex:Swimming is my favourite sport
WH- + BE + S + ?
WH- + ĐTKK(can, could ) + S + ?
WH- + DO/ DOES/ DID + S + Vo ?
(5)The building of the house will take at least six months 2.Đứng sau giới từ:in, on, at, for, about
Và "to" thành ngữ "be accustomed to", "look forward to" Ex: Henry is thinking of (go) to France in August
I'm not looking forward to (meet) him
3.Làm túc từ động từ: danh động từ thường theo sau động từ làm túc từ động từ
Ex: I suggest (go) out for lunch
His knowledge is very wide We can't help (admire) him
It's no use (lend) him money II.To infinitive:
Động từ nguyên mẫu có to dùng trường hợp sau: 1.Làm chủ từ câu:
Ex: (Get) into bad habits is easy (Pay) taxes is every citizen's duty 2.Làm túc từ động từ:
Động từ nguyên mẫu có "to" thường theo sau số động từ làm túc từ động từ
Ex:They decided (build) a new house I hope (be) a tourist guide
He wants (study) English 3.Làm bổ ngữ:(đứng sau "to be")
Ex :His greatest wish was (tell) her everything What I like is (swim) in the sea
4.Sau từ để hỏi:(who, what, when, where, which, how ) Ex:He doesn't know how (make) a film
III.The differences in meaning between gerund and to infinitive after some verbs:
Sau động từ " Remember, forget, regret, stop, try" ta dùng danh động từ(Ving) đt nguyên mẫu có "to" phải dựa vào nghĩa câu
1.Remember, forget, regret: với "To infinitive" hành động tương lai cịn với "Ving" hành động qua
a.REMEMBER + TO V (nhớ thực nhiệm vụ,bổn phận) (trước) (sau)
REMEMBER + V-ing (nhớ làm rồi)
admit avoid consider delay can't help
discuss enjoy finish mind have trouble
postpone practise miss suggest have difficulty
It's no good/ use
Agree decide demand expect be able hope plan prepare refuse be going seem threaten want be willing
(6)(sau) (tr ớc)
Ex: When you see her, (remember) to send her my letter I remember (put) my hat somewhere in this room b.FORGET + TO V ( quên thực nhiệm vụ,bổn phận)
FORGET + V-ing ( quên điều xảy ra) Ex:Sam often forget (lock) the door
I’ll never forget (see) her for the first time
Note: Forget + V-ing thường dùng câu hỏi câu phủ định với cấu trúc:I’ll never forget,I can’t forget,Have you ever forgotten,Can you ever forget
c.REGRET + TO V (lấy làm tiếc để làm gì) REGRET + V-ing (hối tiếc điều xảy ra)
Ex: I regret (lend) him some money.He never pays me back I regret (say) that you've failed the exam
2.STOP + TO V: ngừng lại để làm việc
STOP + TO V: ngừng hẳn việc làm,bỏ làm Ex: He stopped (smoke) He stopped (smoke) 3.TRY + TO V (cố gắng làm điều → có kết tốt) TRY + V-ing (Thử làm điều → thử nghiệm)
Ex: I will try (help) you
He tried ( garden) but he didn't succeed
Week: 5+ 6 The 3rd class
The past perfect
The pastperfect vs the past simple * The past perfect
1.Công thức:
-Câu khẳng định -Câu phủ định -Câu hỏi
2.Cách dùng:
a.Thì khứ hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả việc xảy trước thời điểm cụ thể khứ
Ex: We had lived in Hue before 1975
By 2000 I (graduate) from University
b.Thì q khứ hồn thành dùng để nói việc xảy trước việc khác khứ Nếu câu có hai hành động xảy khứ, hành động xảy trước, dùng q khứ hồn thành, hành động xảy sau dùng khứ đơn
(7)Ex: When I (get up) this morning, my father already (leave)
After the children (finish) their homework, they (go) to bed
It was the most difficult question that I ever ( know) By the time I (get) home, my husband (cook) dinner *Khi mối quan hệ thời gian hai hành động khứ rõ ràng ( mệnh đề có "before, after,as soon as") ta dùng khứ đơn cho hai động từ
Ta dùng: After she had appeared in the film, she got a part in another movie Hoặc After she appeared in the film, she got a part in another movie 3.Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
-Thì q khứ hồn thành thường có trạng từ" before"," by + điểm thời gian" Đối với
câu có mệnh đề có" already,yet, ever, never, recently,just " dùng q khứ hồn thành.Nếu câu có 1 mệnh đề mà có trạng từ dùng hồn thành.
Ex: It was the most difficult question that I ever (know) I ever (know) that question
Week: + 8 The 4th class
REVIEW EXERCISE 1
I/Put the verb in the correct form:
1.He (be)………here for three hours
2.Are you going (keep)……… me (wait)………all day 3.I’m very sorry for (not help)………you
4.I (ever meet)………him
5.When she (ask)………me,I will help her 6.I (study)………very hard last night
7.I was very tired.I tried (open)……….my eyes but I couldn’t 8.She told him (lock)………the door
9.After we (have)……… our dinner,we went out for a walk 10.When I’m tired,I enjoy (watch)………television.It’s relaxing 11.These bricks are used for (build)……….a new school 12.( You meet)……….her yet?
13.When the telephone (ring)………,we were talking 14.We regretted (not go)………to the party last night 15.My father allow me (use)……….his camera
16.They (not phone )……… each other since last week 17.He is very keen on (swim)………
(8)21.I want (know)……….the truth
22.The class (begin)………ten minutes ago
23.Mr Hung usually (speak)……….so quickly that I can’t understand him 24.I’m not in a hurry.I don’t mind (wait)………
25.After she (see)……… that film,she (feel)………… so sad 26.She (do)………… her shopping yesterday
27.They always (go)………… to work by bus
28.We were hungry,so I suggested (have)……… dinner early
29 I always remember (turn)……….all of the lights before I leave my house 30.The war (break)………out three years ago
II/Make questions for the following responses: 1.I like the red one
……… 2.He likes watching TV in his free time
……… 3.The child admires his mother most
4.Nam had luch in the restaurant near the office
5.We met each other in December,this year
6.They think he is a nice guy
7.Because the teacher was so sick,we had a lesson off
8.There are 35 students in the class
9.It costs 90,000VND
10.She has been living in Hanoi for four years
III/Pronounciation:
1 Write the words which contain the sound / I / in column A and those which cotain the sound / i: / in the column B
A / I / B / i:/
(9)a.passage fast language headmaster father classmate b.lovely complain worry wonderful holiday month c.student subject study suffer during hundred d.party marverlous market marriage partner narrow
*Irregular verbs:
Be, bear , beat , become , begin , bite , blow , break, bring, build, burn, buy, catch, choose, come, cut, dig, do, draw, dream, drink, drive, eat, fall, feed, feel, find, fly, forget, get, give, go, grow, hang, have, hear, hold, keep, know, lay, learn, leave, lend, let, lie lose, make, meet, put, read, ride, ring, rise, run, say, see, sell, send, set, shoot, show, shut, sing, sit, sleep, smell, speak, spell, spoil, spread, stand, steal, swim, take, teach, tear, tell, think, throw,understand, wake, wear, win, write
REVIEW EXERCISE 2
I/Give the correct form of the verb in brackets: 1.It (be) often hot in the summer
2.Daisy is cooking food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning 3.She said that she (already,see) Dr Rice
4.Last night,before she (watch) TV, she (do) her homework 5.When I (arrive) at this house, he was still sleeping
6.I (see) her last year
7.What you (do) yesterday? 8.Did you remember (lock) the car? No, I didn't.I'd better go back and it now
9.Would you like me (turn ) down the radio a bit?
10.Would your children mind (keep) quiet for a moment? I'm trying (fill) a form
11.Does she want (become) a singer? 12.Rivers usually (flow) to the sea
13.The light (go) out when we were having dinner
14.After they had gone, I (sit) down and (rest) 15.We'll go out when the rain (stop)
16.We stopped once (buy) petrol and then we stopped again (ask) someone the way
17.Jack suggested (take) me one flat and keep the other for me 18.Before Alice (go) to sleep,she (call) her family 19.You (watch) TV last night?
20.The children were playing football when their mother (come) back home 21.Mrs Green always (go) to work by bus
22.I'll come and see you before I (leave) 23.Try to avoid (make ) him angry 24.It's no use (wait)
25.She (be) born in 1980 II/ Make questions:
1.We often have breakfast at o'clock
2.Daisy is cooking some food in the kitchen
(10)3.The farmers are working in the field at the moment
4.Mrs Green goes to work by bus
5.They have studied English for years
6.I saw her last year
Week: + 10 The 5th class
The + Adjective Used to + infinitive Which as a connector I.The + adjective:
-Ta thành lập danh từ tập hợp cách thêm "the" vào trước tính từ
Old the old: young the young: Poor the poor rich Injured sick Unemployed wrong -Danh từ tập hợp (the+adj) xem danh từ số nhiều nên động từ theo sau chia số nhiều
Ex: The rich also cry.
The poor in our country need help from the society II.Used to + infinitive:
1.Công thức:
-Câu khẳng định: -Câu phủ định: Câu hỏi:
Ex: Tôi thường đến trường Nó thường khơng hoạt động tốt Bạn có khiêu vũ khơng? 2.Cách dùng:
-"Used to +Vo" dùng để diễn tả thói quen tình trạng q khứ Ex: He used to swim when he was six
There used to be a hotel opposite the station, but it closed a long time ago 3.So sánh "used to" "be used to":
Chỉ thói quen hay việc thường làm khứ
Chỉ việc ta quen làm tương lai
The +Adjective = Noun
S +did +not + use to +Vo
S + used to + Vo Did +S + use to +Vo ?
S + used to + Vo
(thường,đã từng)
(11)be used to=get used to =be accustomed to Ex:My mother getting up early every day
Tom has the cold weather since he came here He cry for candies
She didn't be patient III.Which as a connector:
-"Which" dùng mệnh đề quan hệ để thay cho mệnh đề phía trước Ex: She arrived on time This amazed everybody
Tom was late That surprised me
Sheila couldn't come to the party It was a pity
(12)Week: 11 + 12 The 6th class
The present perfect The present perfect passive
Who, Which, That I.The present perfect:
1.Công thức:
-Câu khẳng định: -Câu phủ định: Câu hỏi:
I, we, you, they, Ns have
He, she ,it, N has
2.Cách dùng:
a.Thì hồn thành diễn tả hành động vừa xảy Ex: I have just seen my sister in the park
She (finish) her home work recently
b.Thì hồn thành diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại nhiều lần khứ Ex:Daisy (read) that novel several times
They ( see) Titanic three times
c.Thì hồn thành diễn tả hành động khứ mà kéo dài đến tương lai
Ex: Mary (live) in that house for ten years We (study) English since 1990
d.Thì hồn thành diễn tả hành động xảy khứ rõ thời gian
Ex: He (do) his homework
My friends (go) to Hanoi 3.Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Thì hồn thành thường có trạng từ: -just : vừa -already: -recently, lately : gần -yet: chưa -ever: -since:từ, từ
-never: không -for: trong, khoảng
-so far, until now, up to now, up to the present:
*Các trạng từ dùng với hồn thành câu đơn.Đối với câu có mệnh đề trở lên,ta phải dùng q khứ hồn thành
Ex: He has just seen her
He said that he had just seen her 4.Cách dùng "since" "for":
-"For" dùng trước khoảng thời gian.(for three days, for a long time, for ages ) Ex: We have been there for 20 years
She has gone out for two hours
-"Since" dùng trước điểm thời gian (since July, since 1989,since Independence's Day )
Ngoài ra, "since" cịn đứng trước mệnh đề khứ đơn
S +have/ has +not +Ved/ V3
(13)Ex: I have lived here since 2000.
It is five years since I had my car serviced II The present perfect passive:
1.Câu khẳng định:
Active:
Passive:
Ex: a.My mother has made that cake
b.We have solved the problem
c.The boy has laid two bottles of water on the table
2.Câu phủ định: Active:
Passive: 3.Câu hỏi: Active:
Passive:
Ex: a.Tan hasn't cleaned the floor
b.Has someone robbed the bank near our house?
c.The man hasn't served us
d.What has her father given her?
III The present simple passive:
Active:
S + have/ has +Ved/ V3 + O
S + have/ has +been +Ved/ V3 + by +O
S + have/ has + not +Ved/ V3 + O
S + have/ has +not+been +Ved/ V3 + by + O
Have/Has +S +Ved/ V3 + O ?
Have/Has +S +been +Ved/ V3 + by +O?
S +Vs/es + O
(14)Passive:
Ex: a.People speak English here
b.She takes the dog to the park every morning
IV.The past simple passive: Active:
Passive:
Ex: a.They invited me to the party
b.The police caught the robbers as they left the bank
V.Passive of modal verbs :
Active:
Passive:
Ex:a.We will everything by Tuesday
b.My friend can answer this question
VI Who, Whom, Which,That:
1.Định nghĩa:
-Mệnh đề quan hệ ( relative clause) cịn gọi mệnh đề tính từ (adjective clause) mệnh đề phụ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước
-Mđqh nối với mệnh đề đại từ quan hệ "Who, whom, which, that, whose" trạng từ quan hệ "When, where, why"
-Vị trí: mệnh đề quan hệ đứng sau danh từ mà bổ nghĩa 2.Cách dùng:
a.WHO: đại từ quan hệ người
Đứng sau danh từ người để làm chủ từ cho động từ đứng sau Ex: The man gave me some advice on jogging He was a famous doctor
That is the girl She has won the medal
Do you know the boy? He broke the window lastnight
S + Ved/V2 + O
S + was/ were +Ved/ V3 + by + O
S + Modal verbs +Vo + O
(15)
b.WHOM: đại từ quan hệ người
Đứng sau danh từ người để làm túc từ cho động từ đứng sau Ex: The woman is my aunt You saw her yersterday
He is one of the excellent students I know him
She is the secretary You are looking for her c WHICH: đại từ quan hệ vật
Đứng sau danh từ vật, làm chủ từ túc từ cho động từ đứng sau Ex: This is the book I like it best
The hat is mine It is red
The dress is very beautiful She bought it yesterday d.THAT: đại từ quan hệ người vật
"That" dùng thay cho " who, whom, which" mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn ( không đứng sau dấu phẩy)
Ex: The book was a love story I read it yesterday
My father is the person I admire him most
Can you help me find the man? He saved the girl
e.WHOSE: đại từ quan hệ
Đứng sau danh từ người thay cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ "Whose" dùng cho vật (whose= of which)
"Whose" kèm với danh từ
Ex:The boy is Tom You borrowed his bicycle yesterday
John found a cat Its leg was broken
3.Phân loại:
Có loại mệnh đề quan hệ: mệnh đề quan hệ xác định ( giới hạn) mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định ( không giới hạn)
a.Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định:(defining relative clause)
-Là loại mệnh đề cần thiết, khơng thể bỏ danh từ trước chưa xác định, khơng có câu không đủ nghĩa
Ex: The man who keeps the school library is Mr Green
(16)
This is the book that I like best
b.Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định:(non-defining relative clause):
-Là loại mệnh đề khơng cần thiết danh từ trước xác định, khơng có câu đủ nghĩa
-Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định ngăn cách với mệnh đề dấu phẩy *Cách nhận biết mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: dựa vào danh từ đứng trước mệnh đề quan hệ.Nếu danh từ đứng trước danh từ xác định mệnh đề sau mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định (và ngược lại).Danh từ xác định danh từ riêng , danh từ có tính từ bổ nghĩa trước "this, that, these, those", "my, his,her, your, their, our" có cụm giới từ bổ nghĩa sau
Ex:That man is Mr Pike You saw him yesterday
This is Mrs Jones She helped me last week
Mary has won an Oscar I know her sister
*Không dùng "that" mệnh đề quan hệ khơng giới hạn ( Trong ví dụ trên, ta dùng "that" thay cho "whom, who, whose" mệnh đề quan hệ khơng giới hạn)
REVIEW EXERCISE I.Combine these sentences, using relative pronouns:
1.The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at 6:30
2.I will introduce to you the man He is sharing the flat with me
3.My phone is out of order It’s a real nuisance
4.I’m reading a book I bought it in Sydney in 1996
5.The mechanic is an experienced one I sent for him to repair my motorbike 6.You left the key in your car That was rather careless of you
(17)8.I must thank the people I got a present from them
9.Oxford university has many colleges It’s one of the oldest one in the world 10.The police blocked up the road This caused a traffic jam
11.This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year
12.Mary has won an Oscar.I know her sister
II/ Change into passive voice:
1.They have offered Mike an opportunity to study abroad
2.The boys spell these words wrongly
3.Terrorists murdered three hostages
4.People haven’t used these machines for at least five years
5.The woman didn't sell the house at the end of the street
6.Has the postman delivered the package yet?
7.The police have blocked up the road for an hour after the accident
8.The teacher doesn’t call my name
9.They can hold the meeting before May Day
10.Does she invite you to her wedding party?
11.Did anything disturb you in the night?
12.The boy broke the window
13.Will they teach English here?
III/Complete the sentences, using “used to”, “be used to”:
1.You are talking to the biologist whom I……….talk with in 1999 2.You……… sending an e-mail?
3.We……….sleeping on the floor
4.You ………share a room with another person? 5.I……….love Ann but now she gets on my nerves 6.My parents……….writing every thing in English 7.It took me a long time to……… wearing my glasses
(18)1.The article can be used to discussion among students 2.The spelling of the word can show its
3.The museum has special facilities for people 4.He expressed his at the new of her death 5.He dealt with the problem in a highly way
6.Delegates expressed strong to the plan
7.Correcting the writing tasks of the students is always 8.He decided to his paintings in a small gallery
V/Complete the sentences below using the with the adjectives in the box:
1.It is said that we should never speak ill of
2.Buildings should be speacially designed so they can be used by 3.It is only fair that should pay high eg taxes than 4.In StJohn's Park there is a special garden for with strongly scented flowers
5.Life is bound to be difficult for
IV/Circle the word with the italicised letter(s) pronounced differently from those of the others:
1.a.bought b.ought c.thought d.through
2.a.your b.four c.pour d.hour
3.a.cost b.roast c.post d.toast
4.a.all b.talk c.salad d.false
5.a.both b.broke c.boss d.told
Week: 13 + 14 The 7th class
The present progressive (with future meaning) "Be going to"
I.The present progressive:( tiếp diễn) 1.Công thức:
-Câu khẳng định: -Câu phủ định: - Câu hỏi:
2.Cách dùng:
-Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói Ex: I (read) a book now
At the moment, she (cook) dinner
-Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả một kế hoạch tương lai xếp ( tương lai gần)
Dissabledoppositiontime-consumingsorrow Exhibitstimulateprofessionalorigin
Blind dead rich disabled poor unemployed
S +am/ is/ are + not+ Ving
S +have/ has +not +Ved/
S +am/ is/ are + Ving Am/ Is/ Are + S +Ving ?
(19)Ex: My wife has an appointment with a doctor She (see) Dr David next Tuesday
They have already made their plan They (leave) at noon tomorrow
II Be going to: 1.Công thức:
-Câu khẳng định:
-Câu phủ định:
- Câu hỏi: 2.Cách dùng:
-"Be going to" dùng để dự định tương lai, việc định làm
chưa có kế hoạch thực hiện
Ex: People (choose) a new president .you (visit) Dalat this year?
-"Be going to" dùng để dự đốn, điều xảy dựa vào tình cụ thể
Ex: Tom is a good student He (pass) the exam There are a lot of clouds in the sky It (rain)
REVIEW EXERCISE
I/ Put the verb in brackets in the correct form, using “be going to” or the present progressive: 1.It’s already 32 C It (be)………very hot today
2.I (not use)………the car this evening, so you canhave it 3.I think it ( rain)………The sky is so cloudy
4.We (have)……… a party next Saturday Would you like to come? 5.Oh, your luggage is ready now What time you (leave)……….? 6.He has made up his mind He (buy) a new motorbike
7.I'd like to know whether you (do) anything tomorrow morning -No, I'm free Why?
8.Sue (come) to see us tomorrow She (travel) by train and her train arrives at 10.15 I (meet) her at the station
II/ Put the verb in brackets in the corret form, using “will” or “be going to”: 1.A: Can I speak to Miss Beaty in account ?
B: Yes, I (put)……… it through 2.A: You look very tired - you need a break
B:Yes, I (have)……… two days off next week
3.A: We have got a bit of a problem – Thre a strong smell of gas in the house B: Right, Madam, I (send)……….someone round immediately 4.A: So, what the kitchen like ?
B: It’s nice and big but it’s a bit dark, so we (paint)……… it yellow 5.A: Your exam results weren’t good, were they ?
B: I know, but I’ve decided I (work)……… much harder next week III/Rewrite these sentences, using the given words:
1.They can't make tea with hot water
Tea
S +am/ is/ are +going to+Vo
S +am/ is/ are + not+ going to +Vo
S +have/ has +not +Ved/ V3
(20)2.I was sitting on a chair It suddenlly collapsed
I was sitting on a chair Somebody has taken away some of my books
Some of my books 4.They built this school in1997
This school 5.The students will surely be careful in their exams The students study seriously and methodically
The students 6.Has someone decorated my room ?
Has my room 7.The problem has been discussed in class We are very interested in it
The problem 8.The woman lives next door to me You gave place to her on the bus
The woman 9.They haven’t provided the victims with food and clothing
The victims 10.Jim is one of my closest friends I have known him for ten years
Jim 11.They will speak English at the conference
English 12.Someone drove them to the airport
They 13.The book can’t be found in the library I need it
The book 14.He changes the window of the laboratory
The window of the laboratory 15.The decision was postponed This was exactly what he wanted
The decision 16.The man called the police His wallet was stolen
The man IV/Put the verbs in the correct forms:
1.We (know) him since 1950
2.Columbus (discover) America more than 400 years ago 3.He always (buy) lottery He (never, win) ` 4.When we were in New York, we (see) several plays
5.Before Nam left on his trip, his boss (give) him a big raise 6.I used to (live) alone, but now I am living with my friends
7.Today (be) June 14th Ann and Andy (be) married for two weeks
8.After they (go) ,I sat down and rested 9.Rivers usually (flow) to the sea
(21)Week: 15 + 16 The 8th class
The present perfect
"Because of" and "in spite of" I The present perfect: review unit
II."Because of " and "in spite of":
1."Because" and "because of":
a Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lí bắt đầu "because, since, as"
Ex: Mary doesn't go to school becauseshe is ill.
Since / Ashe missed the first bus, he came ten minutes late
Becauseit started to rain, she was worried
b.Cụm từ lí bắt đầu " because of, due to, on the account of"
Ex: Jan was worried because ofthe rain.
She left home due tobeing ill- treated
We have to cut down our driving on the account ofthe oil shortage.
2 "Although" and "in spite of":
a.Mệnh đề trạng ngữ tương phản thường bắt đầu "although, though, even though, even if"
Ex: Althoughthe weather was very bad, we had a picnic We took many pictures thoughthe sky was cloudy. Even if you don't like me, I will be here with you
b Cụm từ tương phản thường bắt đầu " in spite of" "despite"
Ex:In spite of her bad grade, Jane will be admitted to the university Despite his poverty, he succeeded in his life
Because
Since Clause
As ( S + V )
Because of
Due to Noun / Noun phrase
On the account of
Athough
Though Clause
Even though ( S + V ) even if
In spite of
(22)Week: 17 + 18 The 8th Class
Reported speech: statements Conditional sentence type 1
I.Reported speech: statements
Trong câu trực tiếp thông tin từ người thứ đến thẳng người thứ hai
He said : / "I bought a new motorbike for myself yesterday"
Mđchính Mđ phụ
(23)He said he had bought a new motorbike for himself the day before.
Để biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần:
Giữ nguyên mệnh đề sau "said" khơng có túc từ.Nếu sau "said" có túc từ, đổi "said to" thành "told"
Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép dấu hai chấm, dùng liên từ "that" nối mệnh đề với mệnh đề phụ Đổi chủ từ đại từ nhân xưng khác mệnh đề phụ dựa vào chủ từ túc từ
mệnh đề theo qui tắc "Nhất chủ, nhị túc, tam nguyên" Lùi động từ câu trực tiếp xuống cấp so với lúc ban đầu
Biến đổi đại từ thị, phó từ thời gian địa điểm theo bảng qui định
Bảng đổi động từ
Direct speech Indirect speech
Simple present Present progressive
Present perfect Simple past
Will/Shall Can/May
Simple past Past progressive
Past perfect Past perfect Would/ Should
Could/ Might
Bảng đổi đại từ thị, phó từ địa điểm thời gian
Direct speech Indirect speech
Today Yesterday Tomorrow Next week Last month Two years ago
This, these Here Now
That day The day before
The day after The week after The month before
Two years before That, those
There Then Ex:a."I'll wait for you tomorrow", the boy said
b.Johny said to his mother:" I don't know how to this exercise"
c.He said to her:" You are my friend"
d.Mary said:" I can't go to the movie with you, John"
e." There has been an accident and the road is blocked", said the policeman
II Conditional sentence type 1:
(24)If clause Main clause Simple present
S + Vs/es (am / is/ are)
Simple future
S + will/ shall(can,may) +Vo [ simple present] 2.Cách dùng:
-Câu điều kiện loại gọi câu, khả xảy tương lai
Ex:a.If I have enough time, I will write to my parents every week ( = If I have enough time, I write to my parents every week.)
b.If the boxes are too heavy, we (help) you to carry them upstairs c.He can pass the exam if he (study) hard
d.Rice plants (grow) well if there is enough rain e.Tell him to ring me if you (see) him
f.If she (not hurry) , she may be late
REVIEW EXERCISE
I/ Rewrite the following sentences,beginning with the words given:
1 My youngest sister has just got married.You met her at my house last week My youngest sister………
……… “I will see you tomorrow”, she said to me
She told me that……… ……… 3.Some one has cleaned my shoes
My shoes……….……… 4.My friend was absent because of his illness
Because……… ……… 5.We haven’t used this room on special occasions
This room……… 6.Last week,I returned to my village.I was born forty years ago in it
Last week,I returned to my village ……… 7.The man was sitting at the desk I had come to see this man
The man……… 8.Although the weather was cold, we went swimming
In spite of……… ……… 9.The burglar have cut an enormous hole in the steel door
(25)Mrs Green……… ……… 11.Although he felt tired, he still went on working
Despite… ……… 12.The author hasn’t written a special edition for children
A special edition for children……… 13.He was rude and aggressive.This made me very angry
He was very rude and aggressive.……… 14.Because of studying hard,he passed the exam
Because ……….……… 15.He said: “I will leave here next week”
He said……….……… 16.Have students done a lot of homework ?
Has a lot of homework……… ……… ? 17 “We saw her on our way to school yesterday”, said they
They said that……… …… 18.Have we admitted children under sixteen ?
Have children under sixteen………? 19.He works in a factory It makes bicycles
He works in a factory……… 20.Mary said to me: “I have seen them at this place”
Mary told me……… 21.The children looked at the woman
The woman 22.We can find him at home
He 23.Mrs John teaches these boys
These boys II/Choose the best answer:
1.I’ll shopping when I’ve finished………the house
A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.clean
2.Have you ever considered……….to live in another city ?
A.going B.to go C.go D.be going
3.If I ……… the buss, I will get a taxi instead
A.miss B.will miss C.misses D.missed
4.Son’s flat isn’t far…………school, so he usually goes to school……….bike
A.from / on B.away / in C.of / by D.from / by
5.When he was in Paris, he…… visit Paul at weekends
A.use to B.used for C.used to D.is used to
6.Mai is absorbed in……… Japanese
A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learnt
7.He’s going………….here for the Green Mountains
A.to leave B.to be leaving C.to have left D.leave 8………… she was still tired,she insisted on going to work
A.Although B.Because C.In spite of D.Because of
9.I……….in British Columbia from 1998 to 2000
A.live B.lived C.has lived D is living
10.It’s difficult for………to find job
A.the injured B.the blind C.the disabled D.the wounded 11………did the package come from ? - London
A.When B.Where C.Which D.Who
12.We’ll have to go without John if he ……… soon
(26)13.Wait for me I’ll pick you………… at 2:30p.m tomorrow
A.at B.with C.up D.of
14.The meeting had been canceled………….the chairman’s absence
A.because B.because of C.despite D.although
15.She………the piano since she was 10
A.played B.has played C.had played D.was playing
16.We haven’t seen each other……….we left scchool
A.since B.for C.before D.after
17.I would like you to go………… with me to buy necessary things for the trip
A.shopping B.to shop C.shopped D.shop
18.A new bridge…………across the river recently
A.is built B.was built C.has been built D.were built 19.Tell me your plan,Lan.What……….this Saturday evening?
A.are you doing B.will you
C.did you D.do you
20.If she is very late, they……… here
A.leave B.leaves C.will leave D.left
21………do you take a holiday ? - Once a year
A.When B.How long C.What time D.How often
22.The train couldn’t run……… the snow
A.since B.for C.because D.because of
23.My uncle Tom,…………you met yesterday,is an engineer
A.that B.whom C.who D.whose
24 I feel terrible.I think I………sick
A.will be B.was C.have been D.am going to be
25.The firework display………place on 21st August in Cannon Park.
A.will take B.is going to take C.is taking D.are taking 26.He passed the exam with high grades,………… made everybody in the family pleased
A.which B.that C.what D.it
27.A teacher is a person…………give lesson to students
A.whom B.who C.that D.B and C
28.Last year, we had a bumper crop of strawberries
A.good crop B.poor crop C.early crop D.good crops
29.Lauren,………couldn’t come to the party, felt sorry about that
A.that B.who C.whom D.whose
30.He can’t walk………his leg was broken
A.because B.because of C.despite D.in spite of
31.John began to play the piano ten years…………
A.for B.ago C.since D.last
32.We have been living in this city ………… 2002
A.for B.since C.from D.during
33.If she ……….to see clearly, she must wear glasses
A.wanted B.want C.wants D.will want
34.If she ……….time tonight, she will finish her homework
A.has B.have C.had D.have had
35.We……… some tree if it rains next week
A.have B.had C.will have D.will has
III/ Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronuonced differently from that of other words:
1.A.bus B.fun C.busy D.husband
2.A.wonderful B.something C.month D.bottle
3.A.railway B.afraid C.fair D.rain
(27)5.feat B.heavy C.seat D.meat
6.climb B.media C.like D.fine
7.A.some B.come C.love D.form
8.A.wash B.bad C.catch D.fan
9.A.purpose B.culture C.nature D.picture
10.A.writer B.term C.preserve D.reserve
11.A.cow B.bowl C.how D.town
12.doubt B.house C.mouse D.touch
13.A.rose B.hot C.host D.hope
14.A.road B.roar C.coat D.soap
15.A.to throw B.to grow C.to bow D.to flow
IV/ Change into indirected speech:
1.He said: “I’ll be here again tomorrow”
2.We said to them: “Your house is very nice”
3.She said to them: “He has lived here for years”
“I don’t like this film”, Betty said to Bill
5.Tom said: “I’m going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back” 6.Mary said to John: “I can’t not go to the cinema with you tomorrow”
“I saw John yesterday but he didn’t see me”, Tom said
8.She said to his mother: “I haven’t seen him since I came here”