PRESENTATION Topic: volunteer work Kind of volunteer work: + helping people in remote or mountainuos areas + helping old or sick people + helping disadvantaged or handicapped children + [r]
(1)Date : 11 / 10 /2009 Period UNIT 4: Volunteer work GERUND and PRESENT PARTICIPLE Aim: - Ps will be able to talk about volunteer work and use gerund and present participle Language contents : @ Vocabulary : Words and phrases to describe a party @ Grammar: Gerund and present participle Techniques: questions – answers Teaching aids Chart , handout Procedure Teacher’s and pupils’ activities Content T asks sts to answer the questions Sts discuss in pairs and answer WARM-UP How often you support charities ? Which kind of volunteer work you like ? what is the aim of volunteer work ? -T presents the lesson T presents topic and grammar T asks sts to talk about volunteer they will give Sts work in pairs T calls sts to talk in front of the ckass T comments T presents about Gerund and participle Sts listen and copy present II PRESENTATION Topic: volunteer work Kind of volunteer work: + helping people in remote or mountainuos areas + helping old or sick people + helping disadvantaged or handicapped children + taking part in directing the traffic Grammar: gerund and present participle GERUNDS A gerund = the -ing form of a verb -“The gerund” sử dụng tân ngữ động từ Là tân ngữ trực tiếp, nó sử dụng sau các động từ như: VERB + GERUND -enjoy-appreciate-mind-quit (give up)-finish (get through)-stop -avoid-postpone (put off)-delay-keep (keep on)-consider (think about)-discuss (talk about)-mention-suggest GO + GERUND (a) Did you go shopping? (b) We went fishing yesterday -> Go is followed by a gerund in certain idiomatic expressions to express, for the most part, recreational activities GO + GERUND go birdwatchinggo boatinggo bowlinggo camping go canoeinggo dancinggo fishinggo hikinggo hunting go jogginggo mountain climbinggo runninggo sailing go shoppinggo sightseeinggo shakinggo skiinggo sledding go swimminggo tobogganinggo window shopping -“ The gerund” sử dụng sau “động từ + giới từ” như: - Approve- apologize for- believe in-count on- care for-Complain of- confess to - consist of - depend on- dream of- give up - lead to- put off-… EG: John gave us smoking because of his doctor’s advice Lop11.com (2) I am not looking forward to meeting him -“ the gerund” sử dụng dau “tính từ + giới từ” như: Absorbed in, accustomed to, afraid of, amused at , angry with, angry at, ashamed of, aware of, (in) capable of, careful(about)in, excited about, keen on , nice about, different from, embarrassed at, slow in, sorry for, tired of(from)… EG: Alice is fond of dancing We are accustomed to sleeping late on weekend -“ The gerund” sử dụng sau số thành ngữ sau: Can’t b ear, can’t face, can’t stand, can’t help… EG: He couldn’t help asking me: “ Isn’t anything else you can for her?” I didn’t feel lile talking to him after what had happened -“ the gerund” sử dụng tân ngữ trực tiếp tính từ câu với chủ ngữ giả “ It” EG: It’s no use reading this kind of book -“ the gerund” sử dụng sau số tính từ khác như: Amusing , comfortable, difficult, easy, great, hopeless, lovely, nice, off, pleasant, -“ the gerund” đuợc sử dụng sau” danh từ + giới từ” như: Choice of, excuse for, possibility of, intention of, reason for,… -“ The gerund” sử dụng sau số động từ sau: call, catch Discover,feel,find,hear,get,imagine,get,kp,leave,n otice, see,send,set, stop,… EG: I felt him looking at me now and again Ellen had notice me talking with the landlady -“The gerund” sử dụng ngữ trạng từ , sau các liên từ như: while, when, if,… EG: He continued to speak while walking down the path Participles There are three kinds of participles in English: present participle, past participle and perfect participle You probably know the first two from certain tenses and adjective forms Apart from that, participles are also used to shorten sentences Present Participle The present participle is the ing-form You surely know this form: * from progressive / continuous tenses (e g Present Progressive) – I am speaking * as an adjective form – The film is interesting * as a gerund – He is afraid of flying Not the exceptions in spelling when adding 'ing': Exception Example final e dropped (but: ee is not changed) come – coming (but: agree - agreeing) final consonant after short, stressed vowel is doubled sit – sitting final consonant l after vowel is always doubled (in British English) travel – travelling Final ie becomes y lie – lying The present participle can be used to describe the following verbs: come, go, sit Example: The girl sat crying on the sofa The present participle can also be used after verbs of the senses if we not want to emphasise that the action was completed (see Infinitive or Ing-Form) Lop11.com (3) feel, find, hear, listen to, notice, see, smell, watch Example: Did you see him dancing? Furthermore, the present participle can be used to shorten or combine active clauses that have the same subject Example: She left the house and whistled – She left the house whistling T asks sts to practise Sts speak in front of the class T comments and corects T gives the handouts T has pupils sit in groups of to discuss and the exercise T calls some ps to speak in front of the class T corects whole class III.Practice Complete the conversation A: What kind of volunteer work are you participating in ? B: We are ………………… A: What exacly are you doing ? B : We are …………………… A; Do you enjoy the work ? B: ………………………… IV Production Exercise ( handout ) 5.HOMEWORK Do the exercise again Handouts : I Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form I am looking forward to (see) you He is tired of ( walk ) to school I arranged (meet) them here It's no use (wait) I can't understand her (behave) like that He tried (explain) but she refused (listen) At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between the courses You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) as a woman 10 That was a very strange question (ask) III Build a complete sentence with the given words I/look forward/receive/letter/ now =>…………………………………………………………………………………………… we/not mind/wait/more minutes =>…………………………………………………………………………………………… children/busy/collect/shells/beach =>…………………………………………………………………………………………… He/ask/us/help/him/do/thewashing up/yesterday =>…………………………………………………………………………………………… Her mother/force/her/marry/to that man =>…………………………………………………………………………………………… Lop11.com (4)