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Lecture International business (9e): Chapter 2 - Charles W.L. Hill - Trường Đại học Công nghiệp Thực phẩm Tp. Hồ Chí Minh

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economy are left to private ownership and free market mechanisms while other sectors have significant state ownership and government planning.[r]

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International Business 9e 

By Charles W.L Hill

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Chapter 2

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2­3

What Is A Political Economy? Political economy of a nation - how the

political, economic, and legal systems of a country are interdependent

they interact and influence each other

they affect the level of economic well-being in

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2­4

What Is A Political System? Political system - the system of

government in a nation

Assessed according to

the degree to which the country emphasizes

collectivism as opposed to individualism

the degree to which the country is democratic

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What Is A Political System?

 Collectivism stresses the primacy of collective

goals over individual goals

 Individualism – an individual should have

freedom in his own economic and political pursuits

 Democracy - government is by the people,

exercised either directly or through elected representatives

 Totalitarianism - one person or political party

exercises absolute control over all spheres of human life and prohibits opposing political

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What Is An Economic System?

 There are three types of economic

systems

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What Is An Economic System?

2 Command economies - government plans the goods and services that a country produces, the quantity that is produced, and the prices as which they are sold

3 Mixed economies - certain sectors of the

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