hoat Ihao d d tuy theo nhu cau cua chii nhS.Tim van gia thu khdng con bi gidi han bdi hai cotcii ma se an mdng vao cdt cai phia sau va dau c6l quan phia trudc dUoc cham khSc ti mi ch[r]
(1)II NGHIEN cifu IIOA l i e SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
THLfDE XUAT MO HlNH BO KHUNG GO CHO
NHA DAN GIAN VIET NAM LINH HOAT VATHICH U"NG V(5l DIEU KIEN MIEN
Tom t i t d^ tai doat giii icliuyen Icliicli Sinh vien NCKH nam 2011
GVHD: Th.S KTS Nguyin Bi'di Hoan Nhdm sinh vien: Nguyen Tran Khoa Nam
TrjnThjThu^VuHo^iNam KieuThi Le Trudng flai hpc Kien Trdc TPHCM
Nhd d ddn gian mlln Bic Trung Nam sd chju su dnh hudng cOa dllu ki$n tU nhidn v l v3n hod ciia timg viing, tU dd h1nh thlnh hlnh thlnh nhdng ndt ridng bif khung gd nhd ddln gian Bdn c^nh uU dtim, m&l b$ khung diu t i n t^l m$t s i khuylt diim md hi vpng vdi 0^ xult so b$ sau dly, cd t h i khai thde nhdng Uu fflm cOa cdc b$ khung g l miin vd gill quylt nhQing h^n chl cdn t i n dpng
• Nhdng uu dllm nli bit cOa bO khung miin Bic Vdt xult phit dllm II c$i ngudn cOa vln hda ddn t ^ vd cho din hidn t^il vln Id khu vifz bdo luu dupe nhilu gid trj truyin thfing hon cd, b$
khung g6 d l xult mang nhOtig Uu diem ei^a bfy khung truydn thing Bic B^
' NhOng chi tilt cham khdc mdt phJn Idm nh^ nhdng vd n$r>g nd tho m|p eda b$ khung, mdt phdn ^ hidn nhdng tU tudng suy nghi eda chd nhin ngdi nhd, mang d3c trur^g rieng timg ngdi nhd vd llu ddi tid thdnh ndt tmyln thing eda vdn hda Bic Bd (HI)
' Hinh thde trin cdt cung Id m$t khia canh ddng khai thde nhlm Idm tdng khdng gian sCr dyng hdu fch bdn trong.Tirwdc trdn cot cdi ho$c c^t qudn phia trudc d l md r^ng khdng gian tilp khich din vide tidn cdt cai phfa sau idm tdng
didn tfch chl dat ban thd gia tien hay trdn cd hai hdng c$t cdi gida nhd khdng gian bdn qud nhd dd cho thiy sU linh ho^t cdch xCrty khdng gian eda ngudi ddn ncri ddy 0*12)
• Nhdng d|c diim nil bat eda b$ Idiung midn Trung;
' Chi tilt eh^m khdc khd dae sic mang d|m chSt Trung B$
* Hlnh thde mdl hai idp: Ngodi cdch Ipp ngdi truyin th6ng nang ne nhutig cd uu dllm didu hda hdu bdn nhd nhd nhdng ^ ngdi lidt thi hay Idp keo hd cdch nhidt thi clu t^o b$ mdi nhd Id mdt Blnh €^nh cdng mang
a=-if
•F-i-^'STSS!/
(2)nha bo khung de xuat chi diing iopkhofw de dieu hoa hau ben thong qua khe truac va sau nha duoc giau can than ben duoi Idp mai hoan thien, bao dam tham my
+ Dung tarn Iran thach cao thay Idp ngoi li^i chieu lotduoicungbomSilruyenihongdeISm phang mat
Cau tao Idp mai bo khung de xusi (H4)
' Hinh thUc nha ru6ng Hue • Hinh thuc ke chuyen ket cau mai phan bo luc de cua mai len tilng Ice moi chi lam nhiem vu mdt phan luc nhat dmh ddng thdi cho phep noi rong Ithong gian sinh hoat ben irong, Diing trenh ram tiiuong- Irenh dUdc diing d o ram thuong dong thdi giup on dmh hai hang cot cai itong bd khung nen dae diem duoc tiep thu vasii dung cho bo khung de xual, Hon nLi'a,c6thetan dung khdng gian chei ben tren lam ram thuong dung d e d o d a c Ihich hop cho nhifng noideb lu Imien TrungI, lut (mien Naml Trong truong hop thao ram ihuong nhu cau cu the'ciia chu nha, co t h ^ giai quyet van de tham my cho ket cau mai phoi bay ngoai bSng trud6i(H51,
dftt stf uu vidt vdn dd chdng ndng nhd Idp
dft ddy 10cm bdn trdn (K3)
Cd hai cddi cdu t^o mdl ndu trdn ddu cd gidi phdp chdng ndng rdt t i t nhung trpng liA^ng bd mdl r^ng ddng k l clu t^o qud nhilu [dp, b$ khung dd xudt sd kit h^p gidi phdp chdng ndng hQC hdi tir b$ mdi Idp cOa ngudf Blnh Djnh nhidn sd thay d l i cdu 190 bdn tnxtg n h ^ gidm
bdt trpng Upng b$ mdi bing cddv
+ DOng ngdi ngdi bdt hidn dai Ipp trdn hd Rto
thay cho cdch Igp ngdl lidt hay ngdi vdy ndng n l •fTTtay vl ddng ddt nhu nhd Id mdl Blnh £)inh
hay nhidu Mp ngdl lldt thi chIng Idn nhu cdch Ujp tmydn thing d l chdng ndng thi mdi
(3)Hai khe cho klidng vao
Hlnli thiic ki chuyin
^^
-^
A -
Hlnh tilde trv d^l: b^ khung d l xuit sir dgng Mnh thik kdo chuyin ndn khdng cd vl ndc dO phdn dlnh mdl nhu nhd d miin fide ndn c3n cd mOt bO ph$n xd ndc kit h9p vdi hai kdo thupng tiin vd thupng h^u dO phSn dlnh rndLlVv d^i sd Idm nhidm vy ndy cdng v6l vide chfm k h k trv d ^ sd Idm tdng tinh thSm m^ cho
khung nhd [H6)
• Nhlbig d|^ diim nil bat eda tsd khung nrttin Nam: 1$ thu$t xdy di^g d l cd b$ khung v6i kfch thiJdc Idn hon h ^ so vA miin Trung, ak(H7]
* Sddvng hinh thik xuydn trinh kit hpp kdo diuyin: hlnh thde ndy ttiong nr vide hoc hdi XiS
nhd rUdng vd d^ng Xt\f doi midn Trung cd tdn goi vd cdch cham khdc khac
(4)h^ song chay 5u6t chi^u flung nhu nha song tien mi^n Nam Cu ihe.dSc diem se duoc noi rd phan de xuai (H81
Nhii song lien mien Nam
Qua moi vai dae diem bo khung moi mien d phan iren, cu the bo khung de xuat nhu w u ,
• Dung kich Ihuoc bd khung cua nha Kuyen irmh mi4n Nam md rong khdng gian ben
• M i l lop hoc hoi lU nha la mai Bmh Oinh tiong da thay doi cau tao cung nhu vat lieu nhSm gi^m dang k^ luong bo mai ma van dam b^o kha nang d>eu hoa vi hau ben
nhi
• Dung hinh ihuc keo chong hoc hoi tii nha
iiiong mien Trung ket hop tru doi xa ncx cita n h i roi cung nhSm muc dich ndi rdng khdng gian nha tr^n co so v5u giU 6n dmh bp khung
H^ cua duoc thi^t k f gom hai bo phan chinh song cOa vd 66 bdn irong song cua se chay
s u i t till trdn xudng dUifA vd lidn k i t vdo eCfa, xd h^ se dn m $ n g vdo c$t qudn, d l bdn sd lidn ket vdo d ddng eda c i n h eda n h u sau (H9):
A: Id khdp vda trupt vda xoay lidn k i t vdo d d dt2ng cua khung cdnh eda, ndm d d u d l bdn B: la khdp chi trupt lien k i t vdo d d ddng cua khung cdnh cOa, ch! nSm phfa trdn dd bdn
Binh thudng hd cita ndy sd ed h1nh thuc t h m ^ song bdn m i y l n tii6ng, nhung cdn Idy nhidu dnh sdng vdo nhd hoac cdn thdng thodng t u nhidn (luc nghi trua cdn thodng gio nhung vSn ddm bdo che ci>dn an todn n h d he song eda_J, dd bdn sd dupc t n i p t ddn Idn tren dpc t h e o d l ddng eda khung Xd trdn dau cot qudn edng cd khdp tnrpt n i l Ildn vdi d d ddr^g eda khung Khi lidn k i t B cCia d d bdn trUpt qua kl>di xd se t i / d^ng bdt ddng t h a lien
k i t A se vda tn^pt vda xoay
• Rdm thupng [noi chCia d d flac) cd t h i linh
hoat Ihao d d theo nhu cau cua chii nhS.Tim van gia thu khdng bi gidi han bdi hai cotcii ma se an mdng vao cdt cai phia sau va dau c6l quan phia trudc dUoc cham khSc ti mi che ill W kel cau mai ben tren Khi khdng dung lam niy se de Id ket cau ben trong, vi the Inj fK" se duoc cham k h i c ti mi tiiy theo hinh thiic lisnq mien (dang ho 16, ngudi ngdi ep bSng ciia mien Nam, dang la qua, chay cdi ciia mien TrungHHIOl-• Ngoai cot quan phia duoc thay bSn9 tuong gach co bo tru be long cdt thep chiu liK nham net kiem gd cung nhu phu hap xu hijcing su dung vat lieu hien
• Su dung hinh thuc tron col cai phia inW • tiep thu t u each giai quyet khong gian cua nhi mien BScI lam lang khdng gian sinh hoat cua?» chii ket hap vdi he ciTa da duac bien hoa nhii" xil ly tot yeu cau ve thong thoang chieu sing W nhien (H11)