500 ký tự tiếng Hoa cơ bản

The self-explanatory character 3- consists of three horizontal strokes.The middle stroke is the.. shortest while the bottom one is the longest..[r]

(1)

' , , ? ? NHA XUA T BAN TRE

TONG HQP: LY CHINH

CHUYEN VIEN HOA VAN CAO CAP

HIEU DINH: TRAN MINH KIIANH (M.A.) H(>C VItN NGON NGU BAC KINH

The Most Practical & Cracking Elementary Course

for Learning & Writing Essential Chinese Characters

,r~ (!] »; "~ ~ i! EXJ

KY Tu'

500 TIENG HOA

co BAN

Beijing Institute of Languages

HQC Vll;N NGON NGa sAc KINH

500 BASIC CHINESE

CHARACTERS

(2)

c #t : heng ) horizontal ngang '\ c A: dian) dot cham

c ~: shu ) vertical A')

( fH_ : ti) rising hat

XO ~

J c ;fit: pie) down stroke to the left ph.iy J L \ c ~: gou) hook m6c

\ c ~ffe: na ) down stroke to the right mac 17L c ~Jr: zhe ) turning gap A,

Practice the following basic strokes - !~ ::J v:< T JL :.ff'~.$.~ if!b - Tap vie't cac net co ban :

6 ,r ffl i&J - Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thtrong dung: -Ji /' yfgong (A) altogether (P) tat ca, t6ng cong' -;t yldlng (AJ) definite, certainly (T) nhat dinh

-# yfyang (AJ) same (T) gio'ng

-AJL yldianr (N) a little, a bit (D) mot it, met chut

-~JL yl hulr (N) a little while (D) mot choc, met lat

-~ yl qi (A) together (P) cung

-JJ Ylyue (N) January (D) thang 1, thang gieng

-~ yl xie (N) some, a few, a little (D) mot so'

Ji- wanyl (C) in case (L) van nhat

7 !* >.) - Exercise - Bai t~p:

5 Mm - Radical - BQ thu : ( - (yi) : one : Bq nhat]

Some frequently used characters containing - radical are: -=-, ,;_, .L, T, Ji., ;f., "Ji, etc vA-1t~ita1~ m ~~" .z., .=-, J:., T, A, ~, 7i" -f O

Bq thu nay co cac chu thuong dung: -=-, ,;_, .L, T, Ji., ;f., "Ji

D

j!~lJll] ,j;- Cau true: 4 96 flf: - Component - Thanh phin :

~11 Thao rr11 Hanh L~ Khai ~Jl-1 *-1*-

But thuong Tong

3 tlm -Tips - Gqi y:

Using a horizontal stroke to indicate the meaning of "one" - is a self-explanatory character; it is also the simplest Chinese character

m ~~"-"~~·ru0~~~~*~~~0

Dung gach ngang - M ghi so 1, day la chu Han don gian nhat

- -

2 * 1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 CB - Stroke order - Thu tt1 net :

1-1

1

yi (nhat)

one (NU)

(3)

2

-= =- '

- '

-=- '

7 !$>:) - Exercise - Bai tJj.p :

Read aloud the following - fi}J ~ - T~p doc :

(tn) met tach hai (tn) mot ngheo hai trang' (mot

la ngheo v~ cong nong nghiep, hai la kern v~ van h6a khoa hoc ky thua t)

-~::J i,_- ./J /'J yl fen wei er

-~ n .t- t:.1 yl qiong er bai

~ -~-=- shuyt-shuer

_,;.(_-r,_- t'Jl, -r- shucyl-bu er

(D) thir ha (ngay tuan)

(tn) doc nhat VO nhi,

c6 mot khong hai (tn) n6i mot khong hai,

noi mot la mot hai la hai

(tn) nhat nhi

(N) December

(A) more than 100 per cent, extremely

(N) Tuesday

(IE) unique, unparalleled

(IE) mean what one says, stand by one's word

(IE) count as one of the very best, ranking one of the highest (IE) one divides into two (IE) poor and blank

~M-=- Xlnqql'er

x.i _~_-

1~ /W duyi-wu'er

5 Sii- Radical - BQ thu:

[ - (y1) : one : 89 nhat ]

6 fltfflii.1- Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

.z: }] Eryue (N) February (D) thang hai

+-= }J Shl'eryue (D) thang 12, thang chap

+ :::_~ shl'erfen (P) het sire, rat

EJ

it:#JOOiF

Cau true:

-+-

4 86ftf: - Component - Thanh phd n :

~.:J;

Thao

,ff .:J;

Hanh

L~

~.:J;

Khiii

ffl~~ ~~

Butthudng T6ng

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y

With the bottom line longer than the top one, the self-explanatory character -= consists of two horizontal strokes

ffl-=-#H~~"-=-" ~ ~tl ~ , r#ttl:J:.#t* ~ 0

Dung gach ngang ::: M ghi so 2, gach du6'i dai hem gach tren,

-

.-

2 *1*- Scripts - Ki~u chtr :

1 C8 - Stroke order - Thu tq net :

I -1-=-I 2

er (nhi)

two (NU)

hai (S)

(4)

3

7 ~'3:) - Exercise - Bai bjp :

Find out the same three strokes in each of the followings characters :

J\ t±: ~ -1 f ;fU ~ a~ 3- @J * =

Ttm net gi6ng cac chir :

in a few words (tn) dam cau ha dieu, doi lai

be of two minds, half-heartedly (tn) hai long

in twos and threes (tn) tung top doi nginri,

top nam top

~.Jfij;_ XTngqTsan (N)

; _ i, JRiil sanyanliangyu (IE)

3-,~-=-~ sanxineryl (IE)

z.s JRj JRj sansanliangliang (IE)

(D) thang

(S) thang

(D) nude, Tam Qu6e

(N) March

(NU) three months

(N) the Three Kingdoms

(Chinese dynasty)

Wednesday (D) thir tu (ngay twin)

Sanyue sange yue San Guo

5 Sm - Radical - B<} thu :

[ - (yT) : one : B(> nhat ]

6 #tfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

:::

~t:#Jlll iF

Cau true:

-+-+-

4 Sill= - Component - Thanh ph,n :

The self-explanatory character 3- consists of three horizontal strokes.The middle stroke is the

shortest while the bottom one is the longest

ffl.3-~~~"3-" ,f~-~~,T~-~*0

Dung gach ngang 3- M ghi s6 3, gach giira ngan, gach duc5'i dai

-

- .J- ~

- - ~

- - , ~

4M.t:f *-~ ~-4, ;ft-4, ff-4' ~-4,

But thtrong' T6ng Khiii L~ Hanh Thao

3 -~ - Tips - Gcji y :

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii :

1 U - Stroke order -Thu tt! net:

1-1::13-I I I

3

san (tam) three (NU)

ha (S)

a

(5)

4

~~ E ~ slfen wulie

7 ~'3:) - Exercise - Bai t~p :

Locate the component " ~ " ( QJ7 ) in each character, and count the number of strokes in

each character :

~~"S"(QJ:7)~~:f-'f~~I,#~~~:f-~~~

Xem xet vi trf cua " ~ " ( QJ7 ) cac chir va de'm net :

(N) April (D) thang

(N) four months (D) thang

(N) all around, every where (D) khap noi

(N) all around (D) xung quanh

(N) the four seasons (D) hon mua

(N) Thursday (D) thu narn (ngay trong twin)

(IE) all directions (tn) hon phuong tam Inning,

ha b~ hon hen

(IE) fall apart, be all split up (tn) chia narn xe bay s}J Slyue

S-1'-}1 slge yue

~~ slchu

~J!l slzhou

~~ sljl

KJIJJ~ Xingqisl

~llfl/'\ ~ simian bafang

Some frequently used characters containing Cl radical are: ~, ro, ffil, @1, ®l, m, 00, IE,

I!), rm' lil' ll], etc

v:-< o 1t ~ T a1 ~ m :f- ~ " ~, lil , lfil , @1, ®l , m , oo , l!l , oo , rm , lil , 111 ,, -f O

Bl? thu [l co cac chir thuong dung: ~, fil, ffil, @1, ®J, 00, El], IIl, 00, lffl, ~, Jll

6 jltffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

[ Cl (wet) : enclosure : 89 vi]

D

~t ~lj Ill 7F :

Cau true:

5 Sm - Radical - BQ thu :

It is so strange that inside the character "four" is "eight

Jl .t•t£- , S :f- 'f IEfl ~ 1'- »: o

L~ that, trong chir S (tu') lai c6 chir /'\ (bat: 8)

4 Silf: - Component - Thanh phdn :

29 ~ Let) @

jft "17 fj-17 ~"17 f-17

L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

r§J rm ~

~~q: ~# ~"17

But thuong' T6ng Khai

3 film - Tips - Gqi y :

2 !j!f$ - Scripts - Kilu chu : 1 U- Stroke order -Thu tt1 net:

J, JnJnJ~JeiJ

5

sl (tu)

four (NU)

(6)

5

da jia qiao lu6 gu

* ~ IA i.1 jl

gongs and drums, let's strike

m91 ngtte1i go trong' chieng

yi qi shang 16u ti

~ J:_ • ~

upstairs, let's run

cung len cau ,:, thang

yi er san shl WU

- el s

one, two, three, four, five

mot hai ha hon nam

WU shl san er yi

s: l!!1 -

five, four, three, two, one

nam ban ha hai mot

7 ~>.1- Exercise - Bai fajp :

Read aloud - ll}J ~ - Tap doc :

s: }J Wuyue (N)

.Ji.~ }J wuge yue (N)

.J.»J.li Xingqiwu (N)

.Ji.£~~ Wuxing h6ngqf (N)

.li.)t/"· n wuhua bamen (IE)

.li.+ffe x WUShi bu Xiao (IE)

1i" ffe baibu

[ - (yi) : one : 89 nhat ]

6 ffl'fflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

May (D) thang

five months (D) thang

Friday (D) thir sau (ngay trong tuan)

the Five-Starred Red Flag (D) Cc, do narn

multifarious, of a wide variety (tn) du thir, tram thir giiin

one who retreats fifty paces (tn) cho che meo lam long

mocks one who retreats a hundred,

the pot calls the kettle black

D

.Ji

it~lJOOiF

Cau true:

H-4'

Hanh

L~

x ~-=J;

Tri~n ~-4, Thao ~-4, Khai .Ji

4 &IS'fll: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

Ii Ji

4M.t:f ~~

But thuong Tong

3 film - Tips - G<ji y :

Note that .Ji has only four strokes, not five strokes

ii.~ s: -1 ); 4i" el t® O

Chu y chir .Ji chi co net, khong phai la net

2 *1*- Scripts - Ki~u chu:

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tl! net :

l-lrl11l_a_l I

4

WU (ngO)

(7)

6

_ _ , , _

, , _

2 Convert the numbers into Chinese characters :

4~ r J•Jtt-1 it~ h\~ -1

Viet cac s6 bang chir Han : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,

1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 6,

631-135-2462 512-463-5566

415-323-6514

7 !$>.] - Exercise - Bai tlj p :

1 Read aloud the following telephone numbers :

~ ~ vA "F lf?3t-;- .lYi :

Doc cac s6 dien thoai :

(tn) ba dau sau tay

*A t.iuyue (N) June

/\~}J liuge yue (N) six months

~»l* XTngqiliu (N) Saturday

/\ ffe~iA liuqln buren (IE) refuse to have anything to with all one's relatives and friends

:: * ~,s,r santou liubl (IE) (with) three heads and six arms

- '/,

- super human

5 96g - Radical - BQ thu :

[ »: (ba) : eight : B9 bat)

6 ffl'ffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thuong dung:

/\ 't uuchu (N) the six domestic animals (D) luc sue (cha, bo, Ion,

(dog, ox, pig, fowl, goat, horse) ga, de, ngua)

(D) thang

(D) 6 thang

(D) thu bay (ngay twin)

(tn) khong nhan ca nguoi than

B

i!~lJIII ,r;

Cau true :

!- + »:

4 ISftl: - Component - Thanh phd n :

As an even number numeral, the character /\ is symmetrical Note that the even number Chinese

numerals -=-, ~, /\, /\ all include the same two equal parts as indicated

*"1 ~Ai"if,f* o ).i:t" .z;; ~, *, »:» -f ntt.-1 ~biif-f-~:i-3-=- o

Chu /\ hai hen can d6i Chu y: Cac chu s6 chan -=-, ~, /\, /\ d~u co th~ chia doi

~ -2.-

' _._

- / \ /'\

"'" ,,

m~-1 *-1*- ~-=ts j)t-=J,

But thuong T6ng Khai L~

3 lam - Tips - Gqi y :

2 :.j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tlf net :

1, 1-'-lrli-l I

4

liu (Ive)

six (NU)

(8)

7 = : dengyu)

- : jian

(+: jia

3+4=7 7-2=5 2+3=5

7 - = 6

1 Read aloud the following Chinese numbers - fl}J ~ - D9c cac s6 :

- ::.~, ~ ::.-, - ::.~s~;, -t:;

2 Read aloud the following equalities in Chinese - }fJ ~ ~~r §1j-f- i( - B9c cac diing thirc bang tieng Han :

7 ~:s:J - Exercise - Bai t~p :

-.\::; J] Ofyue (N) July (D) thang

-t:;~J] qlge yue (N) seven months (D) 7 thang

-t:;J:./\ T qlshanq-baxia (IE) be agitated, be perturbed (tn) thap thorn

-t:;+ ::.,ff qTshl er hang (IE) all sorts of occupations ( tn) bay minri hai nghe

tL -t:;/\ fft tuanqlbazao (IE) at sixes and sevens, in a mess (tn) loan xi bat nhao, lung tung

6 'ffl'ffli&J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

5 IS'i" - Radical - B<) thu :

[ - (yi) : one : 89 nhat ]

B

ft ~ti lll 1F :

Cau true: 4 Sfll: - Component - Thanh phd n :

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

It is still seven (7) when you turn the character -.\::; upside down

~~ " -.\::; " :f1J•Ji± * ~ ~>l 7 (-=f-) 0

Chu -.\::; dao nguoc van la

~"11

Khai

ffl .t :f ~ #

But thuong Tong

~ ~

~

tt-41 ~"11 ~"11

Hanh Thao 'I'rien

2 !j:f$ - Scripts - Ki~u chti :

1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tlf net:

1-1~1

2

qi (that)

seven (NU)

(9)

8

Tim vi tri cua /\ ( , ' ) cac chtr va de'm net :

~

>l'J

'C1 ,, '

7 !5:s:J - Exercise - Bai bj.p :

Locate /\ ( ,, ) in each character, and count the number of strokes in the character:

~i th " »;» C ,, ) ~~ :f 'f 09~.f_ , #-lt.Jl@r :

(N) August (D) thang

(N) eight months (D) thang

(IE) six of one and half a dozen (tn) mra can tam lang

of the other - to be equal

(IE) talk nonsense (tn) an n6i lung tung, n6i lao

(IE) pretty close, very near ( tn) mtnri phdn chac chin

IJJ l)t/\ i:l hushuo-badao

/\ -JL ~ ~ + ba jiu bu rr shl

6 fltfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

/\ }1 Bayue

/\ ~ J1 baqe yue

-f Jr /\ nj banjTn-baliang

Some frequently-used characters containing radical /\ are: ~' /~, *'' :/c, /\, .Jt., wf, *' Jl_, etc

vA/\ 1t~~a~~ Jfl :f~" ~' /~, *' :/c, /\, .Jt., irf, *' "- . , ~ 0

Bq thu /\ c6 cac chir thuong dung: ~' /~, *'' :J:.,, /\, .Jt., wf, *' Jl_

[ i\ (ba) : eight : 89 bat]

D tt~lJOO 1F :

Cau true:

5 IS"i" · Radical - BQ thu :

4 Sftf: - Component - Thanh phdn :

i\

3 -~ - Tips - GQ'i y :

The character i\ looks like Papa's moustache

"i\.." :f1t~~a~/',.:f~

Chu /\ giong' bq rau chu i\ (bat) cua ho

I t

f.-=J;

Tri~n

~-=t;

Khai

m-f.-1 ~#

But thuoug' Tong

J \ .)\

2 *1* - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 8- Stroke order -Thu tlf net:

I/ IAI

2

ba (bat)

eight (NU)

(10)

9

Find the location of fL in each character - J\ ~ T y1J i~ ~ ,:P a~ " fL " - Tim vi trf cua fL

trong cac chir :

:JL}J Jiuyue (N) September (D) thang

:JL~ Jiutian (N) the Ninth Heaven; the highest (D) ngay, t ro'i cao of heavens

y:JL ch6ng jiu (N) the Double Ninth Festival (D) Trung ciru (mong chin

(9th day of the 9th lunar month) thang chin am lich)

:JL7it jiuquan (D) chin suo'i

:JLJt-.i jiusi-ylsheng (IE) a narrow escape from death (tn) thap tu' nhat sinh

:JL4 .{; jiuniu-ylmao (IE) a single hair out of nine ox (tn) hat cat trong sa mac,

hides - a drop in the ocean muoi ho bien

7 !$'3:1 - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

The frequently used characters containing ) radical are: JI(, .z, j( , ft, ,If-.,.+,*"' ff., etc

v:<) 1,t~it a~'$ Jf] ~;tj"" JIJ, -Z., jt_, ft, ,If-., Jf-, *-, 1f" :f-

Bc;i thu ) co cac chir thuong dung: JI(, -Z., jt_, ft, ,If-., Jf-, *-, #

6 'lttffliBJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung : I ) (pie) : left stroke : ae phay]

5 Sit - Radical - BQ thu :

D

j!*lJl!l iF :

Cau true:

4 &8fll: - Component - Thanh pha n :

There are only two strokes in :JL, and it resembles in hook too

,, ~ xr-er > - /u~ / '-'FJ -l!!r o

Chu :JL chi co net

-fu 1L -fL -~ ~

~ re

m-tq: *-# ~-45 j}t-4, tf-45 ~-45 J.-45

But thuong Tfing Khiii L~ Hanh Thao T'rien

3 film - Tips - GQ'i y :

2 :.j:1$, - Scripts - Ki~u chii' :

I) I 1L I 2

jiu (ciru)

(11)

10

- z: 111 ~

-l'J /,,

- - 111 no ·,-'J ~,

-= -t:+~'

.=:.-~ (de, make) .=:.,

r: + - '+-

-.:zi ' A -,

1 Translate the following numerals into Chinese characters - ~if - Dich cac so' sau sang chir Han : Examples - {11]-:ka - Vi d1:1: 35 ; + Ii- 20 - +

59 , 40 , 76 , 12 -

2 Read aloud in Chinese the following numerals - ~ ~ r y1Jtt ,-1 - D9c cac chir so' bang tieng Han :

15, 27, 68, 92, 30, 13, 44

3 Read the pithy formula for multiplication - ~r y1j3fl}!- P ~ - I>9c cuu chuong cac so' nhan :

7 ~:s::J - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

+JJ Shfyue (N) October (D) thang 10

+-JJ Shfyiyue (N) November (D) thang 11

+-=-JJ Shf'eryue (N) December (D) thang 12

+~ shffen (A) very much (P) rat, he't Su'C

+~+~ shlquan-shfmel (IE) be perfect in every way (tn) thap toan thap my

+~sto shfzl lukou (N) crossroads (D) nga tu

~+~~ H6ngshfzlhul (N) the Red Cross (D) Hoi chir thap do

[ + (shf) : ten : 89 thap J

LJ

+

1 t ~ti l!1 1F :

Cau true :

+

4 ISf-1: - Component - Thanh phdn :

The character + looks like the cross on the top of the church Note that G is read as "si" while

+ is read as "shl"

+~1#.~~ J: a1+~* 0 i.i:t-e::1~

(sl), +~ (shi) 0

Chu + (shl: thap: mmri) gi6ng cay gia tren n6c nha tho Chu y chir ~ (ta) doc la "si", con chir + thi doc la "shi"

fr-=J;

Hanh

2 !j:1*, - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 CD - Stroke order - Thu tlf net :

1-1+1

shi (thap)

ten (NU)

2 muoi (S)

$-=J;

Thao

+

t + + T

mfl-1 ~# 1*-=J; .;1t -=J;

But tlurcng' T6ng Khai L~

(12)

11

Point out the location of El in each of the following characters, and count the strokes :

~~ ~ T J1J~~ t " El ,, a1ffL.Jt , :#-ll~~a1 ~!® = Tim vi tri ciia El trong cac chir va dem net :

~ EJ M EJJl fal Efh IJifl

(N) rlye

(N) rlzi

Japanese (D) tieng Nhat

day, time, life (D) ngay, thoi gian, CUQC song

day and night (D) ngay dem

Sunday (D) chu nhat

Rlyu

(N) Japan

(N) Alben

(D) (D)

ngay thang narn Nh~t Ban

(N) date

rlqi

6 M'ffli&J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung:

El 't rlchanq (A) day-to-day, everyday (P) hang

El ~I rlcheng (N) schedule, program (D) lich (lam viec), chuong trmh

El 1G rljl (N) diary (D) nhat ky

El Jl}:] El~ El if

El -t El ,1l

.J_ »] E} XTngqTrl (N)

7 !53:J - Exercise - Bai t~p :

The meanings of those characters containing El radical are frequently related to the sun and time,

such as: E , EJJl, Ht, at, -f, ai=, .J_, etc

v:< El ft~"Wff1~ ' -;t5(J-fft1:k_fE1 ' fftfal~ * ' ~o" 2., EJJJ, at, st, -f, ai=, £" -f O

Bq thu El c6 cac chir phan nhieu lien quan den mat trai va thoi gian: ~, El)J, at, at, -f, ai=, £

[ El (rl) : the sun : Be) nhat J

5 ISm - Radical - BQ thu :

D

El

it ~tJ (!) iF :

Cau true:

El

3 1im - Tips - G<ji y :

This is a pictographic character symbolizing the sun

1#.k fEJ a11fJ~ 0

Chu tuong hinh, trong giong' ma t troi

4 ISilf: - Component - Thanh phd n :

EJ n a 8 EJ 9 8

m~-1 ~# ~-fi ;jt .:p; ff-fi ~-fi f.-45

But thuong T6ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

2 !j:f.$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu : 08

1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tt1 net:

I I I n I A I El I I ri (nhat)

the sun, day, time (N)

m~t troi, rigay,

(13)

12

July - thang

December 25 25 thang 12

November 30 30 thang 11

September 23 23 thang 9

February 14 14 thang

October 1st 1 thang 10

Write the dates in character - ~ tr: r §1] El Jtl:l - Viet cac ngay thang :

Examples -1J•J-ko - Vi du: April 29 l!9 lJ :::: +JL El 29 thang

}1 ~ yuelianq (N) the moon (D) mat trang

JJ JL yueguang (N) moonlight, moonbeam (D) anh trang

JJm yueblng (N) moon cake for the Mid-Autumn Festival (D) banh trung thu

JJ ~ yuetai (N) railway platform (D) san ga

J1 ~ -rF' yuepiao (N) monthly ticket (D) ve thang

~ }1 rnlyue (N) honeymoon (D) twin trang mat

7 !$>.] - Exercise - Bai fajp :

The meanings of some characters containing }1 radical are related to the moon such as: JtJ:), :l,

¥JJ, etc; while some of the others are related to meat or flesh such as JJJ), ~' ~, )}!r, Ml, etc

v:-<}11t~itav-'f , -~~fo J1 ~~ * , -ko" Jtij, :l, ~jJ" -f ; -~~~ Jq~ *, -!o " RJJ, ~, ~, )}!r, Ml" -f o

Bq thu }1 co mot so chir lien quan den trang nhu : Jtij, :l, ¥JJ, mot so lien quan den nhuc

< ,q : thjt), nhu RJJ, ~, ~' )}!r, ~ ·

6 ffl'ffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

[ }1 (yue) : the moon, meat : 89 nguy~t]

5 &61t - Radical - BQ thu :

D

J1

it~lJOO 7F :

Cau true:

4 IS1lf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

This is a pictographic character symbolizing the moon in crescent

~ 1l;-'f , 1i JJ * 1L av 1f3:Ik O

Chu tucng' hinh, giong' hmh trang luai Iiern

fl JJ }] J=t ftJ

~ JD

m~-1 *-# ~-ii jft-i, ff-ii ~-ii f_-=J,

But thinrng Tong Khai L¢ Hanh Thao 'I'rien

3 -~ - Tips - GQ'i y :

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii :

I) lnlJJIJJI I

yue (nquyet)

the moon, month (N)

(14)

13

IA -

J.A -

7 ->.) - Exercise - Bai t~p :

Guess the meanings of the following characters - ~l'krdi7i!~:fav-:t,~ - Doan nghla cac

chir:

(Dt) nguoi ta

(D) nhan kh5u

(D) loai nguoi

(D) nguoi nha

A.:r rengong (N/AD) manpower, manual work, man-made

At renjia (N) household

At renjia (PN) other people, the speaker itself

AO renkou (N) population, number of people in a family

A~ renlei (N) mankind

tA jiaren (N) family members

(D) nhan tai

(D) nhan cong, nhan tao (D) gia dinh

a person of ability

(N)

rencai

(D) Nhan dan t~

the currency in C~ina (PRC)

moi nguci nhan dan

6 Mfflii.l - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

A ,ffl renrnen (N) people, men (D)

A~ renrnm (N) the people (D)

A~ rp Renmfnbl (N)

Ai°

The meanings of characters containing A radical are usually related to person, such as: ft, 1~, ft,

4, ftt, 1t, -tt!!., /:J , ~' 1.{L, etc

v~A 1t~itav-r ' ~5(§-fiftiA,1f * ' -ko" ft, #1, ft, 4, ,ft, 1t, -tt!!., A_,~' vi" -f O

B9 thu A g&m cac chir phan nhieu lien quan den nguoi: ft, #1, 1t, 4, ,ft, 1t, ,{e_,, /:J , ~' 1.{L .

( A ( 1 ) (ran) : man : B(> nhan ]

5 &IS"i' - Radical - BQ thu :

D

~t -*lJ lll -iF :

Cau true: 4 &ISfll:- Component -Thanh ph,n:

This is a pictographic character symbolizing a man Men use only two legs to walk, this is a significant difference between men and apes

t_1t;:f, 1#.Aa11f]R O A;;ffl inj~JJi!>l.st, {!,t_AlP~1ia1-:k.~1,J O Chu tirong hinh, gicng hinh nguci A (nhan) Nguoi di bang hai chan, khac vdi loai

A A A A A ~

J (

m-t.'.f *-1*- ~-45 ;Jt-=f; tt-:.ft $-45 f.-45

But thuong To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

2 !.j:ff - Scripts - Ki&u chu :

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tt! net :

I J IAI I I I

2

re n (nhan)

1 human being (N)

2 person (N)

(15)

14

How many men altogether are there in these four characters?

tt-ttTdil~~.r-t-~~} j'A?

Dem xem trong chu co tat ca bao nhieu nguoi?

*-• daqa! (A/AJ) probably, main idea (Ptr) dai kha i, co le

*-* daltu (N) doctor (D) bac sI

:k t dajia (P) all (Bt) moi nguci

:k ~ dalu (N) continent, mainland (D) d~i l~c

:k A daren (N) adult (D) nguni 16n

kf dasheng (A) loudly (P) 16n tieng

:k ,J' daxlao (N) big and small, size (D) to nhd, CCI

:k ~ daxue (N) university (D) dai hoc

:k 1ttr: dashlquan (N) embassy (D) dai Su' quan

:k }tt daduoshu (N) the majority (D) dai da so

7 !53:J - Exercise - Bai fa)p :

The frequently-used characters containing k radical are :l_, -* , ];;_, 3*, etc

v:<:k 1t~~av~ m .r-~" :l_, -* , ];;_, *" -f O

B(> thu :k._ c6 cac chir thuong dung: :l_, -* , ];;_, *

6 'Ntfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

[ k (da) : great : 89 dai ]

5 Sit - Radical - BQ thu :

D it~lJOO iF :

Cau true:

A man stretching out his arms, this pictographic character symbolizes "big"

A 1lfl jf n_.8,f ~ iF " k ,,

Nguoi dang rong' hai canh tay, c6 nghla la :k (dai: to)

4 Sft - Component - Thanh ph,n :

~

$-=Ji Thao

fr-=Ji

Hanh

*' * :k

~.t.:f *-1*- ~"11

But thuong T6ng Khai

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

2 *1* - Scripts - Ki~u chii :

1 U - Stroke order - Thu tlj net :

1-1 r I*- I I I

da, da i ( dai)

big (AJ)

(16)

15

*"* t6udeng (N) first-class (D) hang nhat ** t6ufa (N) hair ( on the human head) (D) toe

*}t.t tounao (N) brains, mind (D) dau 6c

o* k6ut6u (N) oral, in words (D) bang mieng

r * '

j

g6ngt6u (N) foreman (D) cai, doc cong

1t* dltou (VO) lower (bow) one's head (Dtan) cui dau

** daitou (VO) take the lead (Btan) dan ddu A* diantou (VO) nod one's head (£)tan) g~t dau :l"* ( JL) laotoutr) (N) old man (D) ong gia

-lr.f']* yl nian dao tou (IE) throughout the year, (tn) quanh narn su6t thang

all the year round

~*,t±J: yfngtou-ganshang (IE) try hard to catch up (tn) vuon len duoi ki p

7 !53=.J - Exercise - Bai b}p :

Explain the meanings of the following terms - ~ft r §1jiij -iia1"!: ,~ - Giai nghia cac tu' :

A.* *A *-* - :: *~ 8,.f ,/,

5 S1i" - Radical - BQ thu :

[ k (da) : big : 89 dai ]

6 fltffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

EJ

it ~ti 00 7F" =

Ca'u true: 4 Mitf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

*

This is a simplified character for *· Here, k is the shape of a man; and the two dots " * "

point out the position of the head

" il" a1 ~i 1-t~ 0

" k " kA.a1 m-tt , iaj A " *" ~ii"F"* a11.ft.I

Chu :k_ c6 hinh nginri, hai charn " * " chi ro v; tri cua dau

<&l ~

_f-=J; J_-=J;

Thao Tri~n

* ~-

* ,!k ~

m~~ ~#- if-=J; * =J; ff-=f;

But thuong T6ng Khai L~ Hanh

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

2 !j:1$, - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

~!\{~

~ir_®! ?

tou (dau) ~@I'))/)\\"~ -

.il 1 head (N) 2 first (AJ) (~

s diiu (D) 2 diiu ti0n (T) ~ ~

1 Q · Stroke order • Thu' tl/ net : ,,,IJr~ ·

. _ . . _ _ . _.I ~n ~

(17)

16

kfEl taiyanq (N) the sun (D) mat tre1i

k~ taikong (N) outer space (D) vu tru

kk taitai (N) wife, Mrs, lady (D) vq, ha, guy

k-f- taiplnq (AJ) peaceful (T) thai binh

±:=t talzt (N) crown prince (D) thai t11

:k.16 taihou (N) mother of an emperor (D) thai h4u

:k_/~ taigong (N) great-grandfather (D) Cl;I

7 !$'>.] - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

Guess the meaning of the following terms :

fM"l-A-rJ1Ji~~M1":t,~ :

Doan nghia cac tit :

kkk k~A A.k}

6 Mfflii.J- Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thtiong dung:

5 ilS'it - Radical - B<) thu :

[ k (da) : big : 89 d~.:]

D $!~£JOO 1F :

Cau true :

4 S'fll: - Component - Thanh phji n :

A dot ", ", added to *._ (big), this self-explanatory character means "excessive" or "extremely"

"*" -ilj-Jf1Ja-.~t" ' " ' ~ii';" ii~" ' "~~~" a1"t:,~ 0

Chu *._ (dai) them met charn ", " e6 nghla la thai qua, eve ky

$11

Thao

*" jc :k * ~

m~-1 ~~ ~-fj jft-=f, ff-fj

But thuong To'ng Khai L~ Hanh

3 tim - Tips - Gqi y :

1 Q- Stroke order -Thu tlf net:

1-1:rl*-1*-1 I

ta i (thai)

1 too (A)

2 the greatest (AJ)

(18)

17

(June: thang 7) i;: (qu; go to: di) El $ (Alben; Japan: Nhat Ban)

3.~

2 ,fe (ta; he: anh a'y) - }!] :r.1,t: (gongzuo; to work: lam viec) _ (five days: 5 ngay),

(seven days: ngay)

1 - ~ (zhou: week: tuan le)~ (you; have: co) -

Fill in the blanks with characters according to the information given - J.A- ~ - Dien chir Han theo

chu cho truck :

6 ffl'fflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases • Tu thu'ong dung :

k;r tianca.i (N/AJ) talent, genius (D/f) thien tai

k~ tiankong (N) the sky, the heavens (D) Mu trci

k~ tianqt (N) weather (D) thci tiet

k.A- tianzhen (AJ) innocent (T) ngay tho

k~ tianzhu (N) the God (D) Thien Chua, Chua

~!fk libaitian (N) Sunday (D) chu nhat

~k chuntian (N) spring (D) rnua xuan

I.k xiatian (N) summer (D) mua

~k qiutian (N) autumn, the fall (D) mua thu

~k dongtian (N) winter (D) mua dong

7 !5:s:.J - Exercise - Bai t~ p : 5 Sm - Radical - BQ thu :

[ :k (da) : big : 89 dai ]

D

tt~tJOO iF :

Cau true:

3 !Im - Tips - Gqi y :

The sky ( - ) is above man (A)

k~A a~J:.~

Trai ( k ) & tren ngiro'i ( A ) 4 &6f4: - Component - Thanh phin :

*'- * k ~ ~ !

~

'

ffl.{.:f *-#- ~11 At11 ff11 ~-4, J_-4,

But thuong To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Trien

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tt1 net :

1-1=-lrl~I I

tia n (thien)

1 sky (N) 2 day (N)

(19)

18

Nguci dim ong cao hon trc1i, mot nginri bang hai nguoi

2 Guess what character it is? - f-A'-f!i.!J{jt~~ ? - Do chu :

This man is higher than the sky, one person equals to two persons

i.!+~A.~~~,-+A_~~~+A.o

daren _

taitiiren -

daltu _

tou tai da -

husband and wife (D) vq chong

husband and wife (D) vq cheng

Lady, Madame, Mrs (D) phu nhan

time, workmanship (D) cong phu, tho'i gian, cong sire

time, workmanship, skill, art (D) cong phu

elder sister's husband (D) anh r~

husband (D) ch6ng

doctor (D) bac si

f[jfu (N)

fuqi (N) furen (N) gongfu (N)

gongfu (N)

jiefu ,.(N) zhanqtu (N) 5 Sm - Radical - Be) thti :

[ :k_ (da) : big : B(> d~i]

6 'NtffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thtiong dung :

J -kl *-~ J A :r J._ >JJJ iff.J ~*-

**- daitu (N)

7 !$>.) - Exercise - Bai bj.p :

1 Write the characters according to the pinyin, and give the Vietnamese translation - ~i fJb-#f-{-

~ ~ i~ ~~,!!_if - Viet cac chu phien am chir Han va dich sang tierig Viet:

LJ

ft~lJOO 1F

Cau true:

The husband is higher than the sky So you must respect him

~J ~i±~o

Chong ( *- ) cao hon troi ( ~ ) Vi vay phai duce kinh

4 &6flf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

i ~ ~ -=J; f_ -=J;

Thao 'I'rien

A ~ ~ ~ A

ffl~:f ~#- ~-4, jft-=J; tr-=t;

But tl11.10"11g To"ng Khai L~ Hanh

I - _. I -_ _I _ I_*- ._I _ _I _. ._. _. .I

fu (phu)

1 husband (N) 2 man

1 nguoi ch8ng (D)

(20)

19

2 J: T (xia: under: ha, dudi) JG (wu: not have: vo, khong c6) A (Under the sky J: , there is no people A - dudi trO'i khong c6 nginri),

7 !5'3:l - Exercise - Bai tQ p :

Riddles - ~liit iJ - Do chir :

1 ~ (jlng; mirror: girong) i7 (zhong; inside: trong) A

(A person A inside a mirror - ngiroi trong guong), elementary course

A~ ruxue (VO) enter a school (Dtan) nha p hoc, den truong

t!:A chilru (V) come in and go out (E)) ra vao

fJoA jiaru (V) join, add (E)) gia nhap, them vao

}!A jlnru (V) enter, get into (E)) di vao

iltA shouru (VIN) take in, income (E}/D) thu nhap

ti: .i.A}t chusheng-rusl (IE) go through fire and water (tn) vao sinh tu'

I

1

I

i

L

5 Mm- Radical - BQ thu:

( A ( 1 ) (ren) : man : 89 nhan ]

6 'NtffliBJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tit thuong dung :

AO rukcu (N) entrance (D) loi vao, cira vao

A fl rumen (VO/N) cross the threshold I (Dtan/D) vfi long

D

jt ~l] ril iF :

Cau true:

lM~~ ~#- ~11

But tlumng Tong Khiii

Pay attention to the difference between A and A

ii-1; '6 A._" lP '6 A" Mi~ i,J O

Chu y A khac vdi A

4 1Sf1: - Component - Thanh pha n :

AAA A 7' A A

#: 11 rr15 ~11 l-11

L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

2 *"* - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 8 - Stroke order - Thu tt1 net :

I ,I IAI

ru (nhap)

enter (V)

(21)

20·

Translate the following into Vietnamese - tflit - Dich sang Wfog Viet:

~ (ta; he: anh ay) J.A El ~ (Alben; Japan: Nhat Ban) ;ft (Iai; come: den),

1if ~ (ke shl: but: nhirng) ~Rl{.J.A :k :k

).,A.~ c6ngbu (A) never (P) chua he, khong bao gia

J.kll:t c6ngci (C) from this time on (L) tu nay

J.A.;ft conqta: (A) always, at all times (P) xua

J.A.wj conqqian (A/N) before, in the past (PID) truce day

J.A.Jii conq'er (C) thus, thereby (L) ttt do, do

RlJ.A tuconq (V) obey (D) phuc tung

).,A. -~ c6ng qi (PH) from on (dn) biit d§u tu' ..

j.,A_ - jtJ conq dao (PH) from to (dn) tu Mn

).,A. -~~ c6ng chufa (PH) start from (dn) di tu

7 !5'3:J - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

6 'Ntfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

DJ

5 Sm - Radical - BQ thu :

r A ( 1 ) (ran) : man : 89 nhan ]

it ~lJ ril iF :

Cau true:

A.+A

4 Sfl:- Component -Thanh phlin:

One person following another, this associative compound character indicates "to follow"

- A.stl~ jj - A , ~ ;r;1JAl o

N gttai di theo nguoi kia, c6 nghla la "theo"

t£ :~ nn

$-=t; f.'-=t;

Thao Tri~n

JA }A »: ):A,, ~

m.t.-1 ~# ~-=r; .;it-=t; ff-=fj

But thuong' T6ng Khai L~ Hanh

2 *1* - Scripts - Ki~u chu : 1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tq net:

1/1} ININ~I I

c6ng (tong/tung)

~ follow (V) 2 from (PP)

(22)

21

2 The doctor came from Beijing (Bae st la nguoi Bae Kinh)

7 ~ '3:) - Exercise - Bai t~p :

Translate into Chinese - ~:Jif - Dich sang tieng Han :

1 There are too many people in Beijing (Bae Kinh qua dong dan)

(N) Northeast

dong bei

(N) North America

Bei Meizhou

(N) the North Pole

Beijf Beijing

(N) north, the norther part of the country

(N) Beijing, capital of China (PRC)

beifang

(N) north

beimia.n

(N) north

beibian (D) phia bac

(D) phia bac

(D) mien bac

(D) Bae Kinh

(D) Bdc cue (D) Bffc My

(D) dong bac

6 'II ffl ii.I - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

;fi:iitl

;ft lll1

;ft~ ;1t ,v, ;f i:i*Jl

;ttJ: ~J+I ,t;ft

5 ISm - Radical - B(> thu :

( ~ (bT) : spoon : 89 chuy ]

[[]

it -1£] 00 -iF :

Cau true :

4 IS ilf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

;f + t

Two persons standing back to back, the original meaning of this associative compound character was "back" Later it gained the meaning of "north" as the result of a phonetic loan

JRiA.1f $ ;4,f i!Ai , k;4,f a~~,~ , 16 * ttHt;1t O

Hai ngmri dirng' tua lung vao nhau, c6 nghta la cai lung, sau duce muon M chi phia bac

{t :f~ ~t jl::, iC -t? nij

ffl~~ ~# ~ :JS jft :J; ff :J; ~ :JS J :J;

But thuong Tong Khai L~ Hanh Thao Trieu 3.11~ -Tips - GQ'i y :

2 !j: 1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 igg - Stroke order - Thu t'1 net :

I I I i I ~ I ~L I ~t I

be i (bac)

north (N)

phia bac (D)

(23)

22

2 1' I!] (Zhonggu6; China: Trung Qu6c) tt El $ k O

1 ~kktt~ ~ (gao; tall: cao)

7 !5:s:.J - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

Follow the -examples to make sentences using " l:t" : tl#TdQ~~~ t, ffl "tt" ~.it~

D~t cau c6 chtr " tt" theo mau cau :

tt~ bifang (VIN) likened to, analogy, instance (BID) vi du

~t~ bifen (N) score for sport competition (D) ty s6 tt.f1 bljao (V/A) to compare, comparatively (f)/P) so sanh

tt1JiJ bill (N) ratio, proportion (D) ty l~

tt-J- blsal (N) match, competition (D) thi, thi dau

~tAo blru (C) for example (L) vi du, vi nhu

5 96ii - Radical - BQ thd :

[ ~ (bi) : spoon : 89 chuy ]

6 Mfflii.l - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

[D

it~lJOO iF :

Cau true:

4 ISfl: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

~+~

Two persons standing face to face to compare their heights, this associative compound character means "to compare"

~AM~-~~~~,~~"~"~~~o

Hai ngiroi dung canh nhau, so ( tt) cao thap, c6 nghla la so sanh

~, ««

~.:JS l .:JS

Thao Tri~n

r;;G tt ~t tt: a,t

ffl~-1 *-1*- fij'_:f; ;1t .:J; fr.:JS

But thuang To'ng Khai L~ Hanh

3 lim - Tips - Gqi y

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu : 1 CII- Stroke order -Thu tlj net:

I L I ~ I ~L I ~t I I

2 than (PP) 2.hdn(G)

bi (ty)

1 to compare (V)

(24)

23

Point out the location of }J in each of the following characters:

4 i ~ " JJ ,, -#=- "f di1 ~ -1-1' a11ft .I

Tim vi tri cua JJ trong cac chir:

E1Jl E7 mfngbai (AJ/V) clear/ understand, know (Till) ro rang, hi~u ro

EJJl~ mfngliang (AJ) bright, become clear (T) sang sua

E1Jl E1Jl mfngmfng (A) obviously, undoubtedly (P) ro rang, ranh ranh E1Jl 4- mlnqnian (N) next year (D) narn sau

EJ}l~ mlngtian (N) tomorrow, the near future (D) ngay mai

E1J).J~ mfngque (AJ/V) clear, make clear (Till) ro r~t E1Jl 1t J:t mlnqxlnpian (N) postcard (D) buu thiep E1Jl s: mlngxian (AJ) clear, obvious (T) r6 r~t

7 !53:l - Exercise - Bai t~p :

6 Mfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung : 5 Sm - Radical - BQ thu :

[ El (rl) : the sun : B<) nhat ]

D

ft 1£) rll 1F :

Cau true:

4 91Silf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

El + JJ

This associative compound character means "bright" by putting the sun ( El ) and the moon ( JJ )

together

El '\ JJ ~-#= ~' ~iFEJJl~ O

El '\ JJ ghep vdi nhau co nghia la sang

~A f!ij a}) ~ i,J .r}

'

m.t-1 *-* ~-1i ~-1i fr-1i ~-1i l.4i

But thuong' Tong Khai L~ Hanh Thao Trien

3 film - Tips - Gqi y :

2 *1* - Scripts - Ki&u chii' :

I I

1 Q- Stroke order -Thu tt1 net:

I a I aJJ I

ming (minh) 1 bright (AJ)

2 to know (NU)

(25)

24

Point out the location of + in each of the following characters :

4i t!; " +" ~ T dn~:f 1=' a~-0:.I

Tim vi trf cua + trong cac chir :

-f ffi- zaochen (N) ( early) morning (D) sang srim

-f~ zaoshang (N) ( early) morning (D) budi sang

-fK zaotan (N) breakfast (D) bira di~m tam

-fat zaowan (A) morning and evening, sooner or later (P) sdm chieu, sorn muon

-fhl zaoql (N) the early time period (D) thci ky d§.u

-f t:J zaoyl (A) long ago (D) tu' lau da

7 -3:J - Exercise - Bai tfp:

6 MffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

[ El (rl) : the sun : 89 nhat ]

B

tt~lJOO~ :

Cau true:

4 Silt= - Component - Thanh ph,n :

El++

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

Imagine the sun ( El ) has come up to the top of the church ( + ) , and you will comprehend the meaning of this associative compound character "morning"

~~-Tk~CEl)~~~~~C+) ,~~~~~~-f~~~~0

Hay tu&ng tirong' mat trai ( El ) & tren cay thap t1;t tren noc nha tho thi biet chir nay co nghia la bu6i sang

Thao

,lt-=f;

Hanh

But thuong T6ng

1 U - Stroke order - Thu tlf net :

11 lrJIFllEll_!'?_l-v-1

6

zao (tao)

1 morning (N) 2 long ago (AJ)

1 bu6i sang (D) 2 tu Iau (T)

-·

~-=f;

(26)

25

2 Locate the E1 radical in each of the following characters :

4ij ~ " e1 ,, ,?}.~ ~ t av1fi I

Tim vi trf cua E1 trong cac chu :

1i"" .t av _t t- Qt, ~b

7 !53:.J - Exercise - Bai bjp :

1 Translate into Vietnamese - tflif - Dich sang tieng Viet :

8Jla e1kk ~t.k _

E1~ baitian (N) daytime, day (D) ban

E1~ baicai (N) Chinese cabbage (D) rau cai trang'

EJA bairen (N) white people (D) nguoi da trang

EJ 'g Bai Gong (N) the White House (D) tea B~ch Oc ~-

a-t~t balsho u-qTjia (IE) start from scratch ( tn) gia u len tu' tay trang

EJ h\.~~ baizhl-heizl (IE) (written) in black on white paper (tn) gia'y trdrig mire den

6 ffl'fflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thtiong dung :

5 IS"m · Radical - BQ thu :

[ E1 (bai) : white : 89 bach ]

D tt~£Jlll 1F

Ca'u true :

4 &fSitf:- Component -Thanh ph,n:

This is a self-explanatory character With one additional stroke ( J ) above the sun ( ~) , this

character implies the white light of the sun

ELJ:.J-•; , ~1FkfEl av e1 JL O

Tren chtr nhat ( El ) c6 them net ( J ), c6 nghla la anh sang trang cua mat troi

13 EI a a ~

)

8

Q

m.t-1 *-#- ~45 .ilt45 rr45 $45 l-45

But thunng To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Trien

3 fll~ · Tips - G<ji y :

2 *1* · Scripts - Ki~u chii :

1 8 · Stroke order - Thu tl! net:

I J I E1 I

5

ba i (bach)

1 white (AJ) 2 in vain (A)

(27)

26 760 579 213 956 400 899

7 5'3:l - Exercise - Bai bjp :

Write with characters the following numerals :

ffli~-r~ ~r}'Ja:f =

Viet chfr Han cac s6 :

(S) trieu

(D) bach hoa (D) tram narn

(D) ty l~ phan tram (tn) tram phan tram ( tn) bach pha t bach trung

1f;j" baiwan (NU) million

1i"Y!' baihuo (N) general mechandise

1i"-+ batman (N) a very long period, lifetime

1i" ~~~ baifenbT (N) percentage

~~~~ baifen zhT bai (IE) a hundred per cent

~.£~tp baifa-baizh6ng (IE) (as in archery and shooting) every shot hits the target

6 'Jltfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tit thuong dung :

[ - (yi) : one : 89 nhat ]

B

it ~ti f!l iF :

Cau true:

-+ EJ

4 ISitf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

This is a pictophonetic character with EJ (bai) as its sound element and (one) as its ideogram

EJ )l_j ,t ' -k1fJ,t O

EJ chi thanh, - chi hinh

~ s if a .- 1" §

m.t '.f *-#- ~4, jft-4, ,fj-4, $4, l-4'

But thuo'ng To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

1 8 - Stroke order - Thu tq net :

l-l-. lrh-lFll11I

bai (bach)

1 hundred (NU)

2 numerous (NU)

(28)

27

2 December 26, 6pm (6 gio' chieu 26 thang 12)

Translate into Chinese - "itlit - Dich sang tieng Han :

1 o'clock, tomorrow morning (7 gic) sang mai)

at1\ shldai (N) age (D) thoi dai

at1a1 shfjian (N) (the concept of) time (D) tho'i gian

at~ shfhou (N) (the duration of) time (D) khi, hie

fftj,J shtke (N) time, moment (D) thci khac, thoi diern

athl shfqT (N) period of time (D) thci ky

atat shfshf (A) always, in all time (P) luon luon

at;$ shfjie (N) season (D) mua

~at sufshf (A) at any time, whenever necessary (P) bat Cu' hie nao, luon luon

7 !$-s:.] - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

5 Sm· Radical • BQ thu :

[ El (rl) : the sun : 89 nhat ]

6 'JltffiiiJ · Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thuong dung:

DJ $! ,l£J I!l iF :

Cau true:

4 ISfll: · Component - Thanh phd n :

El + -t

This is the simplified character for l3t El is the sun or day, -r is the symbol of a hand holding a

ruler With El and + together, this associative compound character indicates the measurement

of the day, namely the time or hour

"'*" aviti1-t~ El >l±fE1 '-t~1FR 1l' El ~-t~$.-~~1Fatfal~if,1-t O

a la mat troi, + (then: tac) la thirdc do, ghep Iai co nghla la gie, thoi gian

~ _ .,;- I

flt at at ~ it ~ s~

~

m~-1 *-1*- ~-=ti J1t-=J; ,lt-=J; ~-=ti f.-=J;

But thuong Tong Khai L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

3 -~ • Tips • Ggi y :

2 *"* · Scripts - Kilu chu : 1 Q · Stroke order· Thu tlf net:

le IR-letletl I

shi (thoi)

at 1 time (N)

(29)

28

~Jc ~' +Jl.+

+~Jl.+~,~+Jl.~+ ~+~Jc.~+~

2 Point out the radical in each of the characters - ~i tl:; T §1]~.=f av~it - Tim b9 thu cac chir :

1 Read aloud and translate into Vietnamese - fl}] ~#-ifiif - D9c va dich sang tie'ng Viet :

1~.,.{)l_ ifn ~J: shl shl er fei (IE) apparently right but actually wrong (tn) tttO'ng dung h6a sai

7 !$3:.J - Exercise - Bai bjp :

(tn) phai chang, phai khong

(IE) whether or not shltou

)l_ ff'J shlde (IE) yes, right (tn) dung, phai, vang

Jc._~ F shlfei (N) right and wrong (D) phdi trai, dung sai, thi phi [ El (rl) : the sun : 89 nhat J

5 &!Sm - Radical - BQ thu :

D

j! ~£) [¥) 1F :

Cau true:

4 &ISitJ: - Component - Thanh ph~n : El + A_

3 fllm - Tips - Gcji y :

Swearing under the sun ( El ) that something is true ( .£ , ;f_), this associative compound character originally meaned "to be correct, certain" Now it means "to be"

~k~T£~~*L~~~,~~~~o

Xin th~ durii mat tro'i rang viec do la hoan toan dung, co nghta la "phai"

-!c_ )! s ~ A J!

8

~·

~

~~-1 *-# ~-=J, jft-=J, tf-=J, .:f-=J, f_-=J,

But tlurong To'ng Khiii L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

2 !j:f.$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii' :

1 CII - Stroke order - Thu tlf net:

191_'!1~1~1fl1k1

sh l (thi)

1 correct (AJ) 2 to be (V)

(30)

29

Use the following characters to form as many words as you can - !.ll i~ - Tao tu' :

Exam pie - 11•]-ko - vi du : A. : EJ A , l; A ' A.A

.J: !( -f * -

.J:.itl shangbian (N) top, upper, above (D) hen tren, phia tren

.J: ,m shanqrnian (N) top, upper, above (D) hen tren, mat t ren

.J: i~ shangke (VO) attend class, go to class (Dtan) len lap

.J:.* shanqla: (V) come up (D) len day

.J:.-k shangqu (V) go up u» di len

.J:.-t shangwu (N) forenoon, morning (D) bu6i sang

.J:.* shangxue (VO) go to school (E>tan) di hoc

.J:.{< shanqy] (N) upper outer garment, jacket (D) ao

.J:.f)L shangban (VO) go to work (Dtan) di lam

.J: T shanqxia (N) high and low, from top to bottom (f)/D) len xuong, tren duci

7 !S>.l - Exercise - Bai tf p :

6 'lltffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

[ - (yT) : one : 8(> nhat ]

5 &IS"i" - Radical - B(> thu :

D ft ~lJ r!l 7F :

Cau true:

This is a self-explanatory character, - represents the surface while the ),- indicates something

above the surface J: also looks like a hand holding the pump handle

" - ,, 1{~-tdiJ , " >- ,, 4i7F-tdiJav.J:.itl O -t!L iif 1?~~~79-~A.~ Al~~av-1~

f-o

- la mat phang, ),- la phan tren mat phang C6 th~ hinh dung nhu mot chiec tay quay

4 &ISftf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

.L _c J:_ t: J: J: J t

m~.'.f ~#- fii'-=f; jft-=f; ,ff.:f, J1 =J; J_-=f;

But thuong' To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Trien

3 tlm - Tips - Gqi y :

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu : 1 U - Stroke order-Thu tlf net:

I I I ~ I _LI I I

sha ng (thuonq)

1 upper (N) 2 go up (V)

(31)

30

-t - , .-t; J:./"- T

Guess the meaning of the following words - f!~i.!ini~i~i.g-a~~,$ - Doan nghla:

(E)) di xufing

<Mu to) dat sau dong tu, de chi tu cao

xuong thap, tu g~n ra xa

(D) budi chieu

(Dtan) tan ca, het gia lam viec

T -k xiaqu

T-k xiaqu

(V) go down

(SX) verb ending, indicates downward direction or result of the action

T .!f- xiawu (N) afternoon

T f)l xlabdn (VO) go off work 7 ~>.] - Exercise - Bai t~p:

[ - (y1) : one : 89 nhat]

6 MffliBJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

Titl xlabidn (N) bottom, under (D) ben dudi, phia dudi

T xiarnian (N) bottom, under (D) ben dudi, mat dudi

Ti*- xiake (VO) finish class (Dtan) het gia len Mp

T * xialai (V) come down (E)) xu6ng day

T * xialai (SX) verb ending, indicates downward (Mu to) dat sau d(>ng tu, de chi tu cao

direction or result of the action xu6ng thap, tu xa den gfin

D

tt-ltJOO iF

Cau true:

4 Sflf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

This is a self-explanatory character, - represents the surface while the J-, indicates something

below the surface r also looks like a man standing under a pavilion

" - "1-\~ tdo, " J," ~~iF-fdoa~Titl O -dL~v~~_f ,g-~A.i!,t±.;;y:~T,

-f~ll.Ai 0

- la mat phang, J, la phia du&i mat phang Cung co the tu&ng tiro'ng la mot nguni dung

dudi mai dinh hong mat, tay vin cot

i::- ~ r T 7

_J

Tr

~~

ffl-1.~ ~#- ~-4, j)t-4, ft-,, .:f11 f.-4,

3 Sm - Tips - Gqi y :

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Kilu chii' :

1 - - Stroke order - Thu tlf net:

1-ITlrl I I

2 down (V)

2 xu6ng CO)

xia (ha)

1 lower (N)

3 1 duoi CD)

(32)

31

0

~t

7 ~J:J - Exercise - Bai fajp :

Point out the O in each of the following characters :

~ ~ tl:: " o ,, ,?± "f dn ~ .'.f t a1 -0: .i

Tim vi trf cua O trong cac chir :

khau ngu

noi mot dang nghi mot neo

6 ffl'ffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

o ~ kouda: (N) pocket (D) tui

0 ~ khau khi, giong

0 ~ khau h ieu

O i.i\ thi van da p

0 * bang mierig

The meanings of the characters containing O radical-are usually related to mouth, such as: r1t,

tt~, x_, ")T", % , ~~, ~' o/ti, liJJ~, etc

v:{oft~ita1.'.f ' :tX:k.:J'JbfoO ~ * '{11]-ko : "r;,t, ~t }(.,"Jr,%, tr~, '1~ o/7t,, 11}JF" ·f O

Bq thu O c6 cac chfi phan nh ieu lien quan den mieng O (khau) : Pt., tf~, X, "Jr, % , ~~,

~,~,liJJ~

[ (k6u) : mouth : 89 khAu] 5 &IS"it- Radical - B<} thu :

D

0

j!~l:JOO 1F

Cau true:

0

4 AISflf:- Component -Thanh ph,n:

Symbolizing a mouth, this pictographic character means mouth

1t"fa1ff1~

C6 hinh thu nhu cai mieng

\=7 Q 0 CJ a vi 0

m-tq: ~# fij'.:f; jjt .:f; tr.:J; ~-=t, f_-=t,

But thuong T6ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Trieu

3 -~ - Tips - GQ'i y :

2 !j:f.$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii :

1 U- Stroke order -Thu tlf net:

I I I f7 I p I I I

3

kou (khau)

mouth (N)

1 mieng (D)

(33)

32

2 Compare the radicals, strokes and structures of the two characters :

~~41 ,Jlj ~av~ -t , ~ tf!, av it ~lJ =

So sanh bq thu va cau true cua chir :

7 !Jk~ - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

1 Solve the riddle - ~-A°~ii! - Do chir :

The character i!; falls down - i!; ~ 3-l 1!•J - Chu * bi nga

5 Sit - Radical - BQ thu : [ (kou) : mouth : 89 khau]

6 'NtffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

i!;1\ gudai (N) ancient time (D) c6 dai, thoi c6 i!; ij;_ guJi (N) historic site (D) di tich, co

i!;:t- gulao (AJ) ancient, age-old (D) c6 xua, c6 16

i!; j: guwen (N) classical writing (D) co van

*4'~ 1}'- gujin zhongwai (IE) ancient and modern, Chinese and (tn) c6 kim, ngoai

foreign, through out the whole world in all times

* #-4'*- guwang-Jinlai (IE) through the ages, of all ages (tn) tit c6 chi kim, tu' xua den nay, xira nay

B

it ~lj [ll ,r; :

Cau true:

4 Sf4: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

++o

A tradition passing down ( 0 ) through ( +) generations, this associative compound character

means "old, ancient"

+ofu#, ~,r;i!;:t-, i!;1\

Mue1i rnieng truyen nhau, nghra la c6 16, c6 dai

-t ii

* ~ ~

~ t

ffl~q: *-1*- fij'-4$ At-4$ ,ff-4; ~-4$ f.-4;

But thuong' T6ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

3 fllm - Tips - GQ'i y :

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tl/ net :

1-1+11-J-;1,J~I

5

gu (co)

ancient (AJ)

(34)

33

Answer - tra l<1i :

One character has four mouths, another on has five, a third one has eight, and a fourth one has ten,

What are those four characters?

-+~e+o,-+~A+o,-+~A+o,-+~++o,~~~~~?

Chu c6 mieng, chir c6 mieng, chu c6 mieng, chtr c6 10 mieng la nhirng chu gi?

ti~1t jiaozuc (V) be called (E)) goi la

ti~ ,ff jaohao (V) applaud, shout "Well done!" (E)) hoan ho ti~ fl jaornen (V) call at the door to be let in (E)) goi cira

ti~~ jaohan (V) shout, yell (E)) keu la, la het

ti~* jaornai (V) cry one's wares, peddle (E)) rao hang

ti~* jiaoku (V) complain of hardship or suffering (E)) keu kh6, phan nan

t!~~f jiaohuazi (N) beggar (D) an may' an xin

7 ~:s:J - Exercise - Bai t~p :

Riddle - ~iii : - D6 chir :

5 86'1" - Radical - BQ thu : [ (kou) : mouth : 89 khdu]

DJ ji~tJOO ffe :

C:fo true:

4 Mfll: - Component - Thanh phlin : 0 + L-f

3 -~ - Tips - GQ'i y :

One yells with the mouth ( 0 ) , the right side symbolizes a puff of air

m o ti~ , " o ,, j(_, ,t o " L-f ,, ~i~ 11.tJt~ t j(_ "1" o G<;>i bang' mieng, 0 la phdn chi y

~

ff .:JS

Hanh

P4 114

m~-1 ~#-

Butthuang T6ng

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii' :

1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tll net:

I ~~ I ~~ I I I I

jiao (khieu)

call (V)

(35)

(E)) nghe thay

(E)) nghe giang (D) thinh Ive

(E)) nghe n6i

{E)/D) chinh ta

(E)) nghe chirng

34

2 :l(t_ tt~ ~*-111f" ~ -ii (dlanhua: di~n thoai) 7 f5'3:l - Exercise - Bai b}p :

Translate into Vietnamese - iflit - Dich sang tie'ng Vi~t :

6 ffl'ffliBJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

11}f" Ji tingjian (V) hear

,,~ ii: .,, "7f tingjiang (V) listen to a talk, attend a lecture

11Jr" jJ tingll (N) listening comprehension 11}f' iJL tingshuo (V) be told

11Jr" ~ tingxie (VIN) to dictate I dictation 11}f" ,g* tingqTlai (V) sound like, ring

DJ

5 9fSit - Radical - BQ thu :

[ (kou) : mouth : 89 khcfo]

jt ~ti I!! 7F : Cau true : 4 1Sf1: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

0 + Jr

11}f" is a simplified character for lt The left part a mouth ( 0 ) , symbolizes somebody is speaking

while the right part can be imagined as an ear that the other person uses to listen to

"•"~M~~o~~~o,~A~~;~~~~-~-~~~'~A~~o

Ben trai co O (rnieng), nghia la co ngiroi n6i, hen phai tu&ng tuong la cai tai, co nguui dang nghe ~, J_.:J; Trieu ~-4, Thao fr-4S Hanh

\:7~ ~ t1Jr 9li-

ffl~-1 *-# ~.:JS ~.:JS

But thuong To'ng Khai L~

3 -m - Tips - Gqi y :

2 :.j:ff, - Scripts - Kiiu chu :

1 U - Stroke order - Thu tlf net :

I ~ I "f I "T I "Jr I I

ting (thlnh)

lt listen (V)

(36)

35

it

7 !5'3:l - Exercise - Bai fajp :

Point out the radical ii ' i in each of the following characters, and count the stroke number for each

one:

~~th" i , i ,, ~ Tdo~~'t avi-1.I , #-tt-tt~~av~a®

Chi ra vi trf cua i , 1 trong cac chu va dem net:

(N) language (D) ngon ngtr

(N) speech, words (Dill) noi nang, noi

(N) opinion on public affairs (D) ngon luan

(N) the way one speaks, what one says (D/D) noi nang, noi

(IE) one's deeds not match (tn) n6i mot ddng lam

one's words mot neo

(IE) fail to keep one's words (tn) lcri n6i ba't tin

yan'erwuxln yuyan yanyu yanlun yantan yanxfngbuyi

Characters containing i radical are usually related to languages and speech, such as:

i~, -it, iJt-, ix., ~' i}f, it, etc

vAi;°1,t~itav:f ' iiii.EiM- i ~ * '-kt1" i~, -it, i}r, it,~' i)f, it" -f O

Cac chir c6 bq thu ii ( i ) thuong lien quan den n6i nang ngon ngu, nhu:

i~, -it, i}t-, -j,jf.,, ~' i}f, it

6 'ltffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thtiong dung :

[ ii ( i ) (yan) : words : B(> ngon]

D

j! ,#J 00 7F :

Cau true:

5 IS1t- Radical - B<) thu:

Till~ J1t , J: i/1 ~ J, iJt O

Dtt6'i la ( O : rnienq ) tren la song am thanh ( +) 4 &IS'fll=- Component -Thanh ph,n:

~-=,; Khai "words" ' ~- - - m~-1

But thucng

3 -~ - Tips - G<1i y :

A mouth ( 0 ) with sound waves ( +) coming out, this associative compound character means

2 !j:1$, - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1·

"K"fl ouri K , 9'{d IC-E-E-P ~T."

~ T

-~ w

jft-=f; ,ff-=f; ~-=,; f_-=J;

L~ Hanh Thao 'I'rien

*-#-

To'ng

1 8 - Stroke order -Thu tt1 net:

1 · _,_ 1-=-l+l-tl

yan (nqon)

1 words (N) 2 say (V)

7 1 loi (D) 2 n6i (D)

"' -

(37)

36

Look up from the dictionary the meaning of 1"t in each of the following expressions : ~-1-#t , i>L ~ "F y,J~ i~ t " 1t,, a~* >t =

Tra tu' dign M tim nghia chir 1t cac tu':

1-tlt xlnfeng (N) envelope (D) phong bi, bi thu

1 >- l:7 xlnhao signal (D) tin hieu

~7 (N)

1~h 'Ct'~ xlnnian (N) faith, belief (D) niem tin

1t1£ xlnren (VIN) have confidence in, trust (BID) tin nhiern

1~ 'Ct,~ * xlnxT (N) information (D) tin tric, thong tin

1t1~ xlnxTn (N) confidence (D) long tin

1-t ;r: 1-t ra 1~ xlnbuxln you nT (IE) believe it or not (tn) tin hay khong ( tin) tuy anh

7 !5'):j - Exercise - Bai bjp :

[I]

1t

[ ,( (ren) : man : 89 nhan J

it~lJIIl iF

Cau true :

4 Sill= - Component - Thanh ph,n :

1 + i

A man ( ,( ) with words ( i, ), this associative character 1t means "message, letter." Since people should trust the man's words, 1-t also means "to believe"

i·k,~ '* 1"6" ' 0 1-t ' -451-t O

Khi ngtnri ( 1 ) dung hen ngon ( i ) c6 nghia la nhrr nguoi nhan tin, gtti thu Khi ngmri ta da

tin lcti, thi 1-t c6 nghta la tin tinrng

t~ ~w

~ -=J; ¥ -=J;

Thao Tri~n

n 1~ 1-t - 1t

m-t-1 *-# ~-=J; ;1t .:t; fr-=J;

But thutrng Tong Khiii L~ Hanh

3 flim - Tips - GQ'i y :

2 *1* · Scripts - Ki~u chii':

1 G Stroke order - Thu hf net :

I 1 I 1t I I I I

xln (tin)

1 letter (N) 2 believe (V)

1 tb.u' tu (D)

(38)

37

7 5'3:1 - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

Locate the radical " + ' J " in each of the following characters and count the number of strokes for the character :

4~ ili " + , i " -?±- "F di1~:f t a1-0:J: , #tt-tt~:f a1 ~®

Chi vi trf cua " -f , J " trong cac chir va dern net :

sung luc

ra hieu bang tay ng6n tay

thu tuc gang tay

thu doan, phuong t.ien thu thuat, phau thuat dong h6 deo tay

D

[ -f ( J ) (sh6u) : hand : 89 thu ]

5 Mm - Radical - BQ thu :

jt ~tJ r!J iF :

Cau true:

Characters containing radical -f usually refer to or have something to with hand, e.g ~,.tr-,J~,4i,#,~-

v:<-t ( .J ) 1t~it 81 :f ' ":t>t {i{i.Ej-f 7ff *- ' -ko " ~\, .ff, Jii, 4~, ~' ~ " -f O

Nhirng chir co bq thu + ( J ) thinrng c6 nghia lien quan den tay, nhu: J\, .fr' J.tl:., 4i, #, ~--·

6 ffl'ffli.i.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

-f ~ shoubiao (N) wrist watch (D)

-f .fi shouduan (N) means, medium, measure (D) -f .,f( shoushu (N) surgical operation (D)

-f ~ JL shoutaor (N) gloves (D)

+t~ shouxu (N) procedures (D)

-f 4ij sh6uzhT (N) finger (D)

-f :.+€- shouqiang (N) pistol (D)

-f Ut shoushl (N) gesture, sign (D)

This pictographic character originated from the ideogram on the top right symbolizing a hand

*:f1#.-J;-fa11UR O

Chu -f c6 c6 hinh dang ban tay

4 ISilf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

~-=J; Thao ,H =J;

Hanh

-t ~ +

ffl~-1 *-# ~-=J;

But thuong To'ng Khai

3 i!m - Tips - Gc;i y :

1 U - Stroke order - Thu tlj net :

I~ I~ I £1 +I I shou (thu)

(39)

38

7 !5'3:1 - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

Locate ~ in each of the characters and count the number of strokes: 4i~ "~" ,?} Tdn~:f tf a~,µt_i_ , #-tt.t.@t

Tim vi trf cua .~ cac chir va dem net:

5t .n _x~ *- ~ ~ ~ ~

( tn) doc di doc l~i

(dn) m(>t narn Iai mot narn, nam qua narn khac

~ J ~ ~ dule youdu

+ ~ + ylnian you yl nian

( tn) vira mirng vita lo

(IE) alarmed and happy at the same time

(IE) read again and again (PH) year after year

~·~ ~.t- y6ujing youxl

(dn) viet them (cuoi thir), tai but ( tn) vita h6ng vita chuyen

(tn) vira kh6c vira cue1i

(PH) postscript (ps)

(IE) both red and expert

(IE) cry and laugh at the same time

~.bl youjf

~~ ~ -V y6uh6ng youzhuan

tl 'l!? tl ~

.A -" A ~ y6uku youxlao

Characters containing radical ~ are frequently related to hand, such as .' t, .&,_, ,Jf't., Ji; some of them, however, and simplified characters, such as :J(, it, £, ~.1$, *' :¥:, i~, .n., etc

i,:.(" ~" 1tJJSita~:f ' ~~!;-t~ ~ '1(0" ~' ~' ~' & " ; ~J~* m it11-t:f ' 1(0

" ~' it, *-., .5l.4,, *' ~' ~' .n" -f O

Cac chit c6 b(> thu ~ mot so c6 lien quan den tay, nhu: .' t, .&,_, ,Jf't., Ji; mot so la chir gian h6a, nhu :Jt, Jtf, £, ~.1$, *' :¥:, x~, n

6 M'fflii.l - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

[ ~ (you) : hand, also : 89 hl!u]

D

jt~tim iF =

Ca'u true:

The pictographic character ~ originated from the ideogram $\ symbolizing a hand

" ~" '5"-11t ~ , 1t-ta~1flR O Chu ~ c6 viet la $\ giong hinh ban tay

4 ISfll: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

5( s 5l 5'- ~

~ ~

ffl~-1 *-# ~-=ts jJt-1; fr-=ts $-=JS ¥.-=ts

But thuong To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Trieu

3 Em - Tips - Gqi y :

2 !j::f* - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

I 1 I ~1 I I I

yo U (huu)

again, and (A)

(40)

39

7 ~'3:) - Exercise - Bai b)p :

Fill in the squares with characters according to the structure indicated :

~i;f;krJriFa1:fjf;~t~tJ , ;Jtr f1J~:f-~t,JJ.A-A~t

Dien cac chir sau vao o eho dung cau true :

~ ,7l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Ji)f ii" :f JV}

6 '1#.JHiiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

n~ shuangfang (N) both sides, the two parties (D) hai phia, song phuong nill, shuangbian (N) both sides, bilateral (D) hai hen, song phuong nffe shuanqqln (N) (both) parents, father and mother (D) song than, ho' m~ ntt shuangshu (N) even numbers (D) sci chan

n$ shuanqx! (N) double happiness (D) song hy

nA"*- shuangrenchuang (N) double-bed (D) git1<1ng doi

-n+ ylshuang sh6u (N) a pair of hands (D) doi tay

-nREtot ylshuang yanJTng (N) a pair of eyes (D) doi mdt

5 Mii · Radical • Be) thu :

[ 5l (you) : hand, also : 89 huu ]

DJ

it~tioo iF :

Cau true :

4 &ISiq:- Component -Thanh phd n s

5l + 5l 3.11~ -Tips· G9i y:

This is a self-explanatory character - a pair of hands

Jllj!{-f, ~iF-n o

Hai ban tay tuc la mot dci

,/f-=fi

Hanh

~-=fj

Khai

m-t.:f *-#

But thuoug Tong

tL .:\t-=fi Thao

2 *"*·Scripts - Kiiu chii':

1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tl! net:

I )( I~ I I I I

shuanq (song)

1 two (AJ) 2 measure

~ hai (T)

(41)

40 7 !53:J - Exercise - Bai bj p :

1 Read and translate the following sentence into Vietnamese - fl}J~fpftif - Doc va dich tieng Vi~t:

11:.:t- (zt; name: ten nguoi) ~ 8 *-A

2 Write down the characters containing a radical given - ~ tI:; t~r 71J~if a9~-i- - Viet cac

chu Han cob<) thu sau:

Example - 1/t)-*o - vi d1=1 : - : ~

a =

5l :

o:

~* youhao (AJ/N) friendly I close friend

~it youyl (N) friendship

~~ you'ai (AJ/N) friendly I love

~ij- y6uqrng (N) friendship, friendly sentiments

~-i youshan (AJ) friendly, kind

M~ pengyou (N) friend

6 'MffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

(T/D) htru hao (D) huu nghi

(T/D) hiru ai, tinh ban

(D) tinh ban

(T) tinh ban, than thien

(D) be ban, ban htru

5 815g - Radical - BQ thu :

[ 5l (you) : also, a hand : B(> huu ]

ft~lJlll ~ :

Cau true:

:r+~

As the originated form shown on the top right, two hands ( 5l) joining together means "friend"

~~+~~-M'~~M~0<~~~)

Hai tay chap lai co nghla la ban be

4 Sfll:- Component -Thanh phin:

A ~ ~- ~

~~-1 *-~ ~-4, .;it 4,

But thue1ng To'ng Khai L~

3 -~ - Tips - GQ'i y :

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Kilu chu :

I I

~ a

~ ~

H-4' _f 4, l- -=r;

Hanh Thao 'I'rien

1 Q - Stroke order-Thu t'1 net:

1-lrl~I I I

you (hQu)

friend (N)

(42)

41

2 A.A.~ P , A.A.~ -f- , A A Jtl(bl; close: dong, ngarn) P ' A-A-iJJ(d6ng; use: dimg)-f-

Read aloud and translate the following into Vietnamese - fl}J~fPftit - Doc va dich sang

tieng Vi~t:

~a~ you de (P) some (P) c6

~a~~ y6udeshl (V) have plenty of (E>) vo khoi, vo so'

~.?.,JL youdianr (A) some, a little (P) c6 mot chut

~* youguan (V) relate to, concern (E}) lien quan den, hiru quan

~ %, youmfng (AJ) well-known, famous (T) c6 tieng, n6i tieng'

;If Ht ( ~) y6ushf(h6u) (A) sometimes, at times (P) c6 khi, thinh thoang

~J~ y6uxie (P) some (P) mot so'

~~,$ youylsl (AJ) interesting (T) thu vi, hay

~ Jf) y6uy6ng (AJ) useful (T) hiru dung, c6 ich ~jJ youll (AJ) powerful (T) khoe, c6 sire

7 5 :s:J - Exercise - Bai hjp :

6 '4t ffl ii.I - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

5 96"8- Radical - BQ thu:

[ JJ (yue) : moon : Be) nguy~t ]

tt -llJ 00 ;r; :

Cau true: 4 86 fl: - Component - Thanh phri n :

r+ JJ

A piece of meat ( JJ ) in hand ( ~ ) indicates "to have something"

_1:_i! ~ + , "f i! ;t ~ , ~ ;r; ;fm ~

Tren la tay, dudi la thjt, nghia la c6

1 ~ ~ ~ cf 1 ~

ffl~~ ~#- ~-=,; jft .:J; ,tf :J; ~-=,; J_-=t;

But thuang To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

3 ii~ · Tips - GQ'i y :

2 !j: 1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 CR - Stroke order -Thu tlf net:

1-1:rl~I I I

6

you (hO'u)

have, possess (V)

(43)

42

Find out the Chinese numerals in each of the following characters :

J\ tl:: T J1J~ ~ tf a~ tf j:_ti ~ * :

Tim cac chir Han chi s6 cac chir :

~- :- sh6utiang (VO) catch cold CE>tan) bi lanh, nhiern lanh

x,,y

1:~ sh6ushang (V) be injured, be wounded (D) bi thuong

'*"~ jiesh6u (V) accept (D) tiep nhan, nhan

~~ nansh6u (AJ) feeling ill, suffering pain (T) kh6 chiu, kh6 Cf

~~ xiangshou (VIN) enjoy I enjoyment (DID) hudng' thu

it.1: zaoshou (V) suffer (D) bi

~~ gansh6u (VIN) experience, feel I feeling (DID) cam nhan, cam thu

,- ' SL

!£~ jTngsh6u (V) undergo, experience o» chiu dung, trai qua

»e- rensh6u (V) endure, bear, stand (D) chiu dung

,~x

7 ~"s:J - Exercise - Bai faj.p :

5 &IS"ii - Radical - BQ thu :

[ 5l (you) : hand, also : 89 huu ]

6 ffl'ffiii.l - Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thuong dung:

ft~lJOO 1F

Cau true :

4 Sflf: - Component - Thanh pha n :

~ + , -> + 5l

3 -~ - Tips - GQ'i y

While the hand above ( ~ ) is delivering something, the hand below ( X.) is receiving it This is an associate character

J:_ do a~+ ( nt ) it i!i , "F do a~+ ( 5l) '*" ~ 0

Tay tren ( ~ ) dua, tay dudi ( X.) nhan

4: s "'

~

~ ~

.ijt .:f; tt-=t; -1?-.:f; f_-=t;

L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

Sk#

To'ng

I~

ffl { .'.f

But thuong 2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu : 1 U - Stroke order -Thu tlf net:

I ; I , I ~· I d> , ~ I A I 1: I

sho u (thu)

receive (V)

(44)

43

Im.~ ltan'a! (N) love, romance

7 5'3:J - Exercise - Bai tt p :

Read aloud and translate the following sentences into Vietnamese - fl}J ~fpifif-t - D9c va

dich sang tieng Viet:

* i!;- (a person's name: ten nginri) ~ 1t-f- , 1t-f- ~ ~ (qlan: money: tien)

aixl

(D) nguai yeu, vq hoac chcng

(D) yeu qui (thoi gian, d6 dac )

(D) tinh yeu, luyen

(N) sweetheart, husband or wife

(N) cherish, treasure

airen

(D) tinh yeu, ai tinh

(N) love (between man

and woman)

aiqlng

(Dtan) tu ai, SI dien (D) yeu qui, yeu thirong

(V) take good care of

aihu

~ -kt aihao (VIN) love I like; hobby; interest (DID) thi hieu, si!J thich, yeu chuong

~ -kt~ aihaozhe (N) lover (of art, sports, etc) (D) nguai ua thich, nguoi ham mo

~;fr

~ diJ-f- rnlanzi (VO) be concerned about face-saving

~·-rt

5 IS'ii - Radical - BQ thu :

r )1\ (Zhao) : claws : 89 trao ]

it,#1001F :

Cau true:

4 ISf-1: - Component - Thanh phd n :

~'+~+~

~:f .litlk-fUl\.) , :t<-11d~*L*1; ritlk~, ~1n~JIJJ~

Phan tren chu ~ la tay ( -f, J1\) c6 nghla la dua tang' qua, phan du6'i la ban ( .,t.), nghta la

yeu ban

"loves"

The upper part of ~ is a hand ( J1\) that holds on a present to be given to a friend ( _,t_) that one

~

~ ~ ~ f: -{ ;~

)~ ""'<:

m.t.-1 *-~ ~.=,; ~.=,; +r-:f; ~.=,; J_-:f;

But thuong T6ng Khiii L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tq net :

1A1~1

ai (ai)

f: love, like (V)

10 yeu, thich (B)

(45)

44

ting mfngbai _ tianmfng

you qian -

airen _

7 !Jl>J - Exercise - Bai bjp:

Transcribe the following into characters and give its Vietnamese meaning :

~~.i,i-Jjf-~ ~ tlnX -'f fii '*! it :

Vie't cac chir phien am thanh chfr Han va dich tieng Vi~t :

zhengguang

zhengql (Dtan) co giing vuon len

(Dtan) gianh lay vinh quang

(D) tranh chap

(tn) tranh gianh quyen lqi

(VO) try to make a good showing

(VO) win honour for

(VO) dispute, disagree

(IE) scramble for power and profit

(E)) tranh thu, gianh lay

tt~lJOO -iF :

Cau true:

zhengqu

-t~

-t~ -tlt

i1- ~ zhengzhf

i1- ~l +~1J zhenqquan-ouoll

5 IS"i' - Radical - BQ thu :

[ J] ( -;7, 1J ) (dao) : knife : 89 dao]

4; ISf-1: - Component - Thanh phdn :

++~

-t~J zhengchao (VIN) to quarrel I a quarrel (E)/D) cai

-'t + zhengdu6 (V) to fight for (E)) tranh gianh

-i'-iS zhenglun (VIN) controvert, arquement I (BID) tranh luan

controversy

(V) strive for, fight for

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

Two hands ( ,<!,._ ~ ) pulling an object ( J ) to different directions, the original form of ( :t)

symbolizes "to contend"

tS-iJ;-f <~ $\) ltiJ~~~ltiJ-t+-~#1~ < I )

Hai tay ( ,<!,._ ~ ) tranh gianh mot vat ( I )

~ Jf:.-=J; Thao ,ff-=J; Hanh ~-=JS Khiii ~ $

ffl .t-1 ~ #-

But thucng T6ng

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu ttf net :

I I I,+ I~ IA-14-1~1

zhe ng (tranh)

1 contend (V)

2 argue (V)

1 tranh, gianh (B)

(46)

45

Move only one match from each of the following and create a new character:

##J-~K~,~T~~~~~~~:

Di chuyen mot que diem d€ cac chtr sau chir khac :

Ji#] fandong (AJ) reactionary (T) phan dong

,&,t tandu] (V) oppose, be against (f)) phdn Mi

Ji.Jr, tan'er (A) on the contrary (P) trai lai

lit tantu (A) repeatedly, again and again (P) 1(1 p di 1(1 p l~i

Ji-it- fanji (V) counter attack (E>) phdn kich

,&Ji fankang (V) revolt, resist (f)) phan khang

Ji)!L fanylng (VIN) react I reaction, response (f)/D) phan ling

Ji~ fanylng (VIN) reflect I reflection (f)/D) phan anh

}iiE fanzheng (A) anyway, anyhow, in any case (P) diing nao ciing

7 ~:s:.J - Exercise - Bai fajp :

6 ffl'JJUiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thuong dung:

5 Sit- Radical - BQ thu :

[ 5l (you) : hand, also : Be) huu J

jt~lJOO 1F :

Cau true:

4 ISf-1:- Component - Thanh ph~n:

f + 5l

Turn over ( f ) a hand (~).thus developing the meaning "inversion"

4~+( 5l)~ii*(f) , ~;j;-{uli O

L~ t nguoc ( r ) ban tay ( ~) , co nghia la nguoc lai

~

-f.-45 ~ -45

Thao Tri~n

)Q_ & s: A ~

m~-1 *-# fb-4; At-45 ,ff =f;

But tlunrng T6ng Khai L~ Hanh

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

2 !.j:f* - Scripts - Ki~u chu : 1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tt1 net:

I~ 11 l&I

fan (phan)

1 inversive (AJ)

2 on the contrary (A)

1 ch6ng l~i (T)

(47)

46

Write as many as possible characters you have learned which can be divided into left and right two parts :

~~#~~~~tt~~k~~~~~~:

Vie't cac chir c6 th€ tach lam hai phan trai phai ma ban da hoc :

Example - ,(11]-*o - Vi du : ~

Kl- tancai (N) meal, dishes with cooked rice (D) corn va thrrc an

K~ tandian (N) hotel, restaurant (D) hieu an, hang an, khach san

Kti: tanquan (N) restaurant (D) nha hang

Kff fantTng (N) dining hall, dining room (D) nha hang

K1~ fan wan (N) rice bowl, job (D) bat an corn, cong an viec lam

K* tanzhuf (N) dining table (D) ban an

1 Jll~ shengm1 zhc- (IE) the rice is cooked-what's ( tn) gao da corn; van da

11\~K chenq shoutan done can't be undone dong thuyen

7 !5'3:1 - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

6 'llfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

[ i ( 1t) (shf) : to eat : 89 thuc ]

[[]

1t-llJ Ill 1F :

Cau true: -

4 Silf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

t + Ji

,t ( 1t) is food or to eat, Ji is the sound element

1 ( 1t) t.-1F1t tfo~ vt ' " Ji" ,lp ,t O

,t ( 1t) nghla la thuc pham hoac an, Ji la chi

f.-45 Tri~n ~-45 Thao fr-45 Hanh

1,& i1i i.i_ 1N

fflfl:f ~# ~-45 Jit-45

But thuong Tong Khai L~

3 fllm - Tips - Gqi y :

2 !j:1$, - Scripts - Ki~u chu : 1 g - Stroke order -Thu tq' net:

I 1

11: Ir li};_I I

fan (phan)

1 cooked rice (N)

2 meal (N)

1 cdm (D)

(48)

47

El

Give the pinyin for each of the following characters :

~r §1JiX~ii.-t =

Phien am cac chir Han : 7 ~:s:.J - Exercise - Bai t4p :

(D) x6a ho, thu tieu

(D) che' nhao, n6i dua, treu (tn) hoc cai hay bu ch6 kern

(V) cancel, call off, abolish

(V) laught at, poke fun at

(IE) learn from other's strong point to offset one's weaknesses

lf t ,·~

~~ FJ quxiao

lf t >;-,;

~~ quxiao

JT~ *-;f Hi quchanq- buduan

5 96# - Radical - BQ thti :

[ 5l (you) : hand, also : B(> huu ]

6 'Ntfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

Jf~1\ qudat (V) replace (E)) thay the

~ff qude (V) gain, acquire, obtain (D) gianh duqc

~i]t qujue (V) be decided by, depend on (E)) thuoc vao, quyat dinh bdi JT~,~ qule (VO) seek pleasure, make fun (Dtan) lam cho vui, tirn thu vui

JT~l{i qunuan (VO) make warm (by a fire, etc.) (Dtan) st1<1i am

~Jli qusheng (V) win victory, score a success (D) gianh thang loi, gianh phan thang

[D

itilJJll 7F

Cau true:

4 Sitf:- Component -Thanh phin:

.!f- + 5l

Taking the left ear .lf- with the right hand ~- In ancient time, a soldier, after killing an enemy, would

cut off the enemy's left ear and reported as a battle achievement

s .!f- , ;t; + 0 * 1\ !~ ±%1*- }t- ,,g tkA.1j!_ t,J "F ~a~£ .!f- ;ft4Jl .rJJ O

Tai trai ( .lf-) va tay phai ( ~) Ngay xua binh Iinh giet diroc m(>t quan dich thi ca:t tai trai dem v~ bao cong

i1> ~~

~-fi J.-fi

Thao Tri~n

}f~

* ~ - ~

m-t-1 *-1*- ~-fi ~-fi fr-fi

But thuO'ng T6ng Khai L~ Hanh

3 -~ - Tips - GQ'i y :

2 !.j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii :

1 8 - Stroke order - Thu tt! net :

1-1~11111~1Jf 1~1

8

qu (thu)

take (V)

(49)

48

7 -:s:.J - Exercise - Bai b)p :

Write all the characters with the component of 5l you have learned and make a word for each one

~~~~~*~~~"5l"~~*~ ~

Viet cac chir co thanh phan 5l va tao tu :

6 MffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

,l.;fJJ zulchf (AJ/N) initial I first (T/D) dliu tien

Jl.k zulda (AJ) maximum (T) Ion nhat

:l.1t zuldT (AJ) lowest, minimum (T) thap nhat

Jfl~ zulgao (AJ) highest, supreme (T) cao nhat

,l.~1A zulgaojl (AJ) highest, summit (T) cap cao nhat

Jflff- zulhao (AJ) best, first-rate, (T) tot nhat

(AD) had better (P) tot nhat, nen

JflJfi zulh6u (AJ) final, last, ultimate (T) cuoi cung, toi h~u

lit 1! zuljia (AJ) optimum (T) toi uu

Jl.i!i zuljln (AJ) nearest (T) gan nhat

(AD) recently (P) vira qua

[ E1 (yue) : say : 89 vi~t]

5 Sm - Radical - Be) thu :

it -llJ 00 -iF :

Cau true:

4 ISfl: - Component - Thanh phin :

E1 +.If- + 5l 3 -~-Tips-Gqi y:

The most ( :lt) difficult task is to get ( ~), the sun ( El ) down

:l.lll~a1.f-11*~x~ r El* 0

Vi~c kh6 nhat la lay ( ~) mat troi ( El ) xuong

;

l-4'

Tri~n ,It-;;

Hanh

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

~ Al

ffl {, -1 *- #

But thuong' Tong

1 Q - Stroke order-Thu tlf net:

I , I:& I

zul (toi)

most (AD)

(50)

49

2 left hand; tay trai fetch letters; la'y thu

5 spouse; vg hoac chong both hands; doi tay

8 too big; to qua 9 left side; hen trai

1 the biggest; Ian nhat

4 morning; hu6i sang

7 ancient time; tho'i c6

7 !5:s:J - Exercise • Bai t4 p :

Translate into Chineses - ~if - Dich sang tieng Han :

(IE) think back and forth, ponder

(dn) ta .. hiru (ta xung

hiru d(>t)

(tn) suy di nghl Iai

(IE) in a dilemma, in an awkward predicament

(PH) to emphasize repeated action

(D) tay trai

(D) canh tay phai, tro thu dac luc (tn) kh6 xtt

(D) trai phai, ta hiru,

khoang chung

(NINU) the left and right sides I

approximate number

(N) the left hand

(N) right-hand man,

valuable assistant

!t~lJOOiF

Cau true:

};_,!;-;(;~ zuosl-youxianq };_ ;(; - zuo y6u .

zuoyou weinan

zu6sh6u zu6y6ush6u zu6y6u

[ r (gong) : work : 89 cong]

5 86& - Radical - B<) thti :

6 M'fflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thu'ong dung:

£i!l zuobian (N) the left side (D) hen trai

j;_i{~ zuopai (N) the left, the left wing (D) phai ta

£ dn zuornian (N) the left side (D) hen trai, mat trai

£.J{ zu6yl (N) the left wing (D) canh ta

j;_-;(;

A mason uses his left hand ( £.) to hold on a brick .I- that looks like a Z

s: -t , Titl av " .r » iii 1~,.{ z (zuc)

Tay trai ( £.), :L & dirdi g~n chir Z

4 Sflf:- Component -Thanh phd n

J- + .r,

~-=,;

Thao

,ff-=f;

Hanh

A- le £ m.t-1 ~# fe-=f;

But thucng To'ng Khiii

3 tlm·Tips- GQ'i y:

1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tt1 net:

1-lrlt;_I I I

zuo (ta)

left (N)

(51)

50

7 -:s:J - Exercise - Bai fajp :

1 Solve the following riddle - .rii! - Do' chir :

-A.M~kFE?T ' h+~(mo: to touch).£_.lf-

Mqt nginri dirng dirdi ma t trrri, tay phai So' tai trai

2 Fill in the blanks according to the pinyin given - ~tl;fi.t-Jf-~ JA, t!J: - Di~n chir Han vao ch6 trong theo phien am :

~~-_(shuang)+ '~m_(zuo)+~-r' m_(you)+vt~

h~ you bian (N) the right side

tif~ youpai (N) the right, the right wing

tdQ youmian (N) the right side

t;"{tjf youqing (N) right deviation

ti~ youyt (N) the right wing

h+ yoush6u (N) the right hand

thk kao you z6u (PH) keep to the right

5 Sm· Radical • Be) thu :

[ (k6u) : mouth : Be) khdu]

6 MffliBJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

(D) hen phai

(D) pha i hiru

(D) phia phai, mat phai

(D) huu khuynh

(D) canh hiru, canh phai

<D) tay phai (dn) di hen phai

tt~ti~ iF : Cau true :

4 Silf: - Component - Thanh phri n :

J-.+ 0

The upper part indicates a hand while the bottom part is a mouth ( 0) The hand you eat with is the right hand

~~~+,T~~o,ffl*~~~~~+~~t+0

Tren la tay dirdi la mieng ( o ), tay cam diia la tay phai

./a ti ;s .~ ~ ~ ~

m-t:f *-1*- ~-=ts ;it-=J; ff-=JS ~-=ts f.-=ts

But thuong To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao 'I'rieu

3 fllm · Tips - GQ'i y :

2 !j:1,$- Scripts - Ki~u chu:

you (huu) right (N)

s phai (D)

I

1 Q- Stroke order -Thu bf net:

(52)

(53)

(54)

(55)

(56)

(57)

(58)

(59)

(60)

(61)

(62)

(63)

(64)

(65)

(66)

(67)

(68)

(69)

(70)

(71)

(72)

(73)

(74)

(75)

(76)

(77)

(78)

(79)

(80)

(81)

(82)

(83)

(84)

(85)

(86)

(87)

(88)

(89)

(90)

(91)

(92)

(93)

(94)

(95)

(96)

(97)

(98)

(99)

(100)

(101)

(102)

101

Make new characters by combining any two of the three radicals :

~~'~;.+~,tt~~~~+~ft~~-~:

Dien vao o c6 dau ho i, d~ c6 th~ ghep vdi bq t.hu cho trirdc chir :

4~ babing (N) handle (D) chuoi, duo i

4~# bachl (V) control, dominate (E)) kigm soat, narn gift

4~* baguan (V) guard a pass (E)) nam khau then chot

4~~ bash6u (V) guard (E)) canh gift

~~+ bashou (N) handle (D) tay nam

~~~ bawo (N/V) assurance, grasp (DIE)) narn vtrng, narn, cam

4~~\ bax: (N) trick (D) tro xiec

-~~]] ylbadao (PH) a knife (dn) mot dao

;.~~+t-r san ba yizi (PH) three chairs (dn) chiec ghe'

~~15it ba shu huanle (PH) have the book returned (dn) dem sach tra roi, tra sach r6i

7 ffli>.]- Exercise-Bai fajp:

5 &fSg - Radical - B<) thu :

[ -f ( J ) (sh6u) : hand : 89 thu ]

6 M ffl ii.I - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

DJ

it ~t] Ill 7F :

Cau true:

{ indicates "to control" and e: is a phonetic element

t ( -t hand) -t:rF~t,J , ~k_,,$ ,t O

{ ( -f tay) M gift, e: la chi

4 5S ilf: - Component - Thanh phd n :

{ + ~

1

re ~ re ~ Ji fl

;F~ 't

*1-t~ ~# ~15 ;Jt15 ff15 ~15 f.15

But thuong To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Trieu

3 ii~ - Tips - Gqi y :

2 * 1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 Cit - Stroke order -Thu hf net:

1-1 tltl;f~I

ba (ba)

1 handle (N)

2 preposition (PP)

3 measure (M)

1 quai, can (D)

2 gioi tu 3 lucjng tu

(103)

102

2 their country (Bat nude cua he;>) -

4 beautiful picture (Bae tranh dep) _

7 ~3=.) - Exercise - Bai tQ.p :

Translation - ~if - Dich sang tiengi-Ian : 1 my letter (Thu cua toi) -

3 good fruit (Qua ngon) -

a1z~ dlque (A) certainly (P) dung, dung vay

El a1 mudl (N) objective, goal (D) muc dich

>la1 sh Ide (PH) yes ( dn) vang, pha i

1~~a1 side (AJ) similar, like (T) giong nhu

~a1 · you de (P) some (Dt) c6 cai, c6

~{11 >l youdeshl (PH) there is plenty (dn) vo khoi

~ ~a1 dangjiade (PH) be master in one's own house (dn) chu gia dinh, lam chu

1t-Z {11 shenrnede (PH) etcetera, and so forth ( dn) gt, gt ay

-kt#JLa1 haoyanqrde (PH) great fellow (dn) gioi

6 M'ffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

5 815m - Radical - BQ thu :

[ El (bai) : white : 89 bach ]

[I]

it ~lJ Ill 7F :

Cau true:

4 Sf4: - Component - Thanh phd n :

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y

~ is the most frequently used Chinese character

"a1,, >l ~ j:_ ~ tlHt~-*:&.~ a1~

Chu a1 duce dung nhieu nhat trong chir Han

tr .:J, ~ :J,

Hanh Thao

m.f.-1 *-#

But thuong To'ng

~45

Khai

2 *1* - Scripts - Ki~u chii : 1 g - Stroke order -Thu tlf net:

la la/ la1lavl I

dl I de (dlch)

1 dl: target (N)

2 de: particle (PT}

1 dl: rrru c dich (D)

(104)

103

Locate the JL in the character and count the total number of strokes :

J,Yl$" JL" ,?}.~:f 1' a1,àz f ' #-tl~iđ :

Xem xet vi tri cua JL trong cac chu va de'm net :

7L JL )L ~ ~ ;t 1ti

JL.j]t erge (N} children song (D) bai hat cho tre

JL1-t erhua (N} the retroflex ending •r• (D) hau to JL

JL* ernu (N) sons and daughters, children (D) cai

JL;f,J, erstin (N) descendant (D) chau

JLi: ertong (N) child (D) nhi dong

JL~ erxl (N) trifling matter (D) tro tre con, tro dim

JL-=j- erzi (N} son (D) trai

®JL huar (N) picture, painting (D) birc tranh

flJL menr (N) door (D) cu'a

btJL wanr (V) play, have fun (D) choi dua

7 ~'33 - Exercise - Bai fajp :

5 &611 - Radical - B<} thti :

[ JL (er} : child : 89 nhi ]

D

JL

it ~tJ 00 1F" :

Cau true:

JL

4 SftJ:- Component -Thanh ph,n:

The present simplified character has deleted a baby's head from the ancient form character, leaving only two legs

i!i -11# ~ J L a11f) :Jk , ibl 1-t f- ,,t; :t" raj ~ }Ji! 0

Chu JL (nhi) c6 giong' nhu tre so sinh, chir gian h6a chi 2 chan,

1G JL JL JL, JL wJE

~

m.t.-1 *-# ~-4; ;it-4; ,lf-4; ~-4; f_-4;

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y : 2 !.j:1$- Scripts - Ki~u chu:

I ) I JL I

er (nhi)

1 child (N)

2 son (N)

$l 3 suffix (SX)

2 1 tre con (D)

2 trai (D)

3 hiu t6

(105)

104

Locate JL in the character and count the total number of strokes :

~~"lL"~~~t~~I,#·~~=

Xem xet vi trf cua JL trong cac chir va dem net :

JL~ jihu (A) almost (P) hau nhu, hau het

JL~ jTfen (NU) a bit, somewhat (S) vai phan

1L1'" Ji ge (NU) several (S) vai cai

1L1'" jige (P) How many? (P) may cai ?

JL-pif jihe (N) geometry (D) ky ha, hmh hoc

JLat jishl (P) what time, when (P) hie nao, bao gia

JLi-t JIXU (P) how much, how many (P) bao nhieu

~JL chaji (N) coffee table (D) ban nude

7 f5'3:) - Exercise - Bai tf p :

6 Mfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

[ JL (ji) : stand I table : 89 ky ]

5 8fSg - Radical - BQ thu :

D

JL

ft ~ti 00 1F : Cau true:

4 96'{4: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

Pay attention to the difference between JL and JL

ii::t JL ;fp 1L av r& i,J O

Chu y chir JL khac vdi chir JL

~-=ts

Khai

~ 60

0 .9

i\~ Yi ~-=ts Thao It q.:f; Hanh JL

TL JL

ffl-t-'f ~#

But tht10'ng To'ng

1 8- Stroke order -Thu tl! net:

I ) I Jt I

Ji I ji (ky)

1 fi: table (N)

~ jT: several (NU)

3 jT: how many (P)

2 1 ji: ca i don, ban (D)

2 jT: va i (S)

3 jT: m,y ? (P)

(106)

105

7 f5'3:] - Exercise - Bai bj.p :

Look up from the dictionary the pronunciation and meaning of the character with the ,if radical Also compare

the pronunciation with the phonetic element at the right :

rdr1~~1f; fo ~~v:-<)f 1~~it, ~~~,~~ti:: ~1flM1:t:x ~~~, #-1.j ~1f1aJ fo *1t~t-H :

Cac chfi tirong sau day d~u c6 b9 tf ,if , hay tra tu dien de tim nghia va each doc, so sanh voi phan chi

Example -111]1<0 - Vi d1;1: llt : machine: may: llt (JT) JL (JT)

(D) sari bay

(D) may c6ng cu

(T) ca dong (D) ca :{f u, bo may

(D) ca quan

(D) C<1 ho i

(D) may m6c, co khi (D) ca khi, may moc (D) thoi ca

(D) lai xe, la i tau boa (D) may ghi am

OJ

luyTnjT

(N) driver

(N) tape recorder

sTjT

(N) opportunity

shfjT

( t (mu) : wood : 89 rno c ]

6 'Jltffiii.1- Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

iJt .:th jTchang (N) airport

lfL"*- jchuanq (N) machine tool

1/L iJJ JTdong (AJ) motorize

~JLf1;J jTg6u (N) organization

1/L* JTguan (N) mechanism, government office

1/L~ jThul (N) chance, opportunity

1/L~ jTql (N) machine

1/L~ jTxie (N) mechanism

atiJt

~iJL ~~lJL

5 So - Radical - BQ thu :

~!~£JOO 1F Cau true: *- + JL

JL is a phonetic element while ;f._ indicates that most of the machines in the ancient time were made of wood

"JL" ~ p ~ ' t5"1-\: iJt~} Jf] -t-~h\

JL la chi thanh, xua may thinrng lam bang g6 ( *-)

4 &ISitJ: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

=trc ffL ;fJL ;tJt 1/t ~, m11 ~\~

~.t.~ *-1*- ~-45 J1t-45 rr-45 Jtt-45 ~-11

But thuong T6ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao T'rien

3 tim -Tips - Gqi y :

2 !.j:1$, - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

~~~~~~~-~---::: -~~i

~ 1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tv net :

I * I ;fJL I

/

./

6

ji" ( Cd)

1 machine (N)

2 chance (N)

1 may (D)

(107)

106

Locate the + in the character and count the total number of strokes : JJl~"-¥-" ,ti.~~ tf a11.ft.I , #tt~i@, :

Xem xet vi trf cua + trong cac chir va dern net :

#li yangban (N) sample, pattern (D) mau

,ff-$ yangben (N) sample (D) mdu

#0 \'.Jct yanqpln (N) sample product (D) mau hang

#A yanqshl (N) pattern, style (D) ki~u dang

## yangyang (N) all types (D) moi thir

#-t yangzi (N) feature, appearance (D) hinh dang

-# yfyang (N) the same (D) ciing the, nhu

ft# huayang (N) pattern, style (D) ki~u, mau ma

k.# zouyang (V) out of normal CO) khac kieu, sai mau

~}(~# geshl-geyang (IE) all kinds all sorts ( dn) cac ki~u, da dang

7 ~'3:] - Exercise - Bai t~p :

5 96g - Radical - BQ thu :

[ *"- (mu) : wood : 89 moc ]

6 ffl'fflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

[D

ft ~l:J (I) 1F : Cau true:

4 ft6ftf: - Component - Thanh phd n :

-f- in its ancient form 1 is a symbol of a portruding horn of a sheep In the modern form, the + is a phonetic element

+ (yang : sheep} , * ~ ~ 1t f , jl ili + )TI O + ,ti.~.£ J{ 11:_fo ~

-f- (yang: con de) chtr c6 la '* neu bat doi Sting, -f- (} day chi la tirong

Thao Trieu

ft f$ ;tf # ~

m~-1 *-1*- tl\'15 jft "15 -H-15

But tluron g Tong Khai L~ Hanh

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

2 !.j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

I{ Ir lrlf'l1~1¥1ttl yang (danq)

1 appearance (N)

2 sample (N)

1 dang ve (D)

(108)

107 1 -=-JJ kk JJ "~ ? -=-JJ ~ JLR ? -

2 1~~ JF-5(.*-/t"~ ? -

3 1~~~~~~ JL~JL-=j-? JL~*JL? ~~~~~~~~-

4 1~a1 :.t.*-k.~k 1' 00 A ? ~~~~~~~~~~-

7 f5'3:j - Exercise - Bai b)p :

Answer the following questions with Chinese - Jfl -cp _:l @l $19] :}I! - Tra lc)i biing tieng Han :

6 #ffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

~#) yangblng (VO) recuberate from an illness (E)tan) dinrng benh

~5( yangfu (N) foster father (D) b6 nuoi

~:t- yanglao (VO) provide the aged (Dtan) du6'ng lao

~jf yangshen (VO) repose (Dtan) nghi ngoi da u 6c

~1[ yangyu (V) to raise (children) (E)) nuoi day ,f*JF baoyang (V) keep in good health, maintain CE>) bao dutrng'

1f_~ jiaoyang (N) teach and discipline (D) giao dircng, nuoi day

J.f JF peiyang (V) to cultivate, to train CE>) bdi duong, dao tao

*~ yfngyang (N) nourishment (E)) dinh dueng

5 &ISit - Radical - BQ thu :

[ -f- (yang) : sheep : 89 duonq ]

B jt ~ti 00 ;i; :

Cau true:

3 i!m - Tips - Gqi y :

What you raise? Sheep

~1t-Z ? *-¥- 0

Nuoi Ut-) gi? Nuoi de ( ~+ )

4 &fSflf: - Component - Thanh phin :

-¥- + 1r-

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ t

'

m~~ ~# ~ :J; ;Jt :J; tr :J; ~ :J; f_ :J;

But thtrong To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Trieu

I - I ·· I ,, I ~ I ~ I r I }t I J;-1 ~ I

9

yang ( duong)

1 raise (V)

2 provide for (V)

(109)

108

3 Are you American? (Anh c6 phai la ngiroi My khong ?)

2 China has bigger population than the U.S (Trung Quoc dong dan hon My.)

7 -:s:J - Exercise - Bai bj.p :

Translation - ifiif - Dich :

1 The U.S is bigger than Japan (Nude My lon hon nude Nhat.)

(IE) shtquan-shlrnei

zanrnei praise

absolutely perfect

(AJ) (V) graceful youmei (AJ) wanrnei

(N) U.S currency

perfect

meijin

meiyuan U.S dollar

(N) (N)

fine arts

mershu

(AJ) beautiful rneill

(AJ) good, fine

rneihao

(T) my quan

(T) tot dep

(T) dep, dep de

(D) my thuat

(D) do la My (D) My kirn

(T) hoan my

(T) tu'oi dep

(B) khen ngoi

(tn) thap toan thap my

6 fltfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

J::jJl rneiquan (AJ) pleasing to the eye

J:-kt J:rm J::f.- J:Jt J:~ ~J: {itJ: ~J:: +~+J:

[-+ (yang) : sheep : 89 duonq ]

5 Sm - Radical - Be) thu :

B

!t ~lj (!] 1F :

Cau true:

3 -~ - Tips - G<ji y :

In ancient time big lamp .if- was considered as a symbol of perfection

*Ht{~' -¥-:k:AtllJ::

N gay xua de to ( .if- k) la dep

4 IS1lf: - Component - Thanh phd n :

~ + :k

2 !.j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii' :

13' 11-Jckl

t -::I=:

~

"' @

jJt-fi q-fi ~-fi l.-fi

L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

1 CII - Stroke order - Thu tq net :

J- l"l"lgl~J~

rnei (my)

beautiful I beauty (AJ/N)

(110)

(tn) dirng hong

(tn) n6i thiing (dn) mot khau phao ( dn) hai mon hoc

(D) cira vao, cira ngc

(D) cu'a (D) d~u m6i (D) mat tien

(D) SC> nha

(D) ve vao cira

(D) kharn benh (ngoai trti)

D fl 109 1f1 I~ l;iJ

7 !5>.J - Exercise - Bai fa)p :

Locate the fl in the character and count the total number of strokes :

~$"fl"~~!ft~~I,#~~~=

Xem xet vi trf cua fl trong cac chir va dern net :

·,·a-1~ ·1 JL rnei menr

-Jf fl~~ kaimen jlan shan

-fl k~ yl men dapao

.Jh 1·1 -r-h1'@

r"J -"/J ~ liang men gongke

(N) outpatient

(IE) no way to

(IE) come straight to the point

(PH) a piece of artillery

(PH) two subjects (of study)

rnenpiao menzhen

(N) house number

(N) admission ticket

menpai

6 Mfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thuong dung:

fl}' rnenhu (N) door

fl P msnkou (N) door

fl ;lft menlu (N) way

fl \lQ rnenrnian (N) store front

fl}ft

[ fl (men) : door : 8(> mon ]

5 86"1' - Radical - BQ thu :

ji9 ~ti [l1 "iF :

Cau true:

fl

4 &ISflf:- Component -Thanh phd n

3 Wm - Tips - GQ'i y :

This character is a pictograph symbolizing a door

*!f1tr,, 1#.fl a~ff;~

Chu c6 ( r,) gi6ng cai cira

r1

men (rnon) -}

1 door, gate (N)

T -i-

2 measure (M)

r~ 1 cua (D) J_

3 2 luqng tu -1- )

-

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tt! net: I

I - I , lnl I I

~

r9

l :] fl fl J'l (1 ~

~.t.:f *-1*- ~-1S ;1t-1S ,#f-=f; .:f 1S f.-1S

(111)

110

!~1:11 they ho, chiing no,

~'t1f1 -,I > them h'

c ung

{t > you anh I chi ,

{~1f1 cac anh I chi

~~ 11-1 < we

.:.S)( 'I cluing toi

us

Compare the Chinese and Vietnamese pronouns - H:Ai 'f ,!!j:_ 1\ i~ - So sanh cac dai tit tieng Han

va tieng Viet :

~1f1 tam en (P) they, them (E>t) ho, cluing no, cac anh ay

(ngoi thu 3, dung cho nam)

~1f1 tam en (P) they, them (femine) (E>t) ho, cluing no, cac chi ay

(ngoi tlnr 3, dung cho nu)

't1f1 tam en (P) they, them (neutral) (E>t) cluing, chung no, cac thu ay (ngoi thu 3,

dung cho d6 vat va dong vat)

A-1f1 renmen (P) people (E>t) moi ngmri

7 ~3=.) - Exercise - Bai t~p:

s AISm - Radical - BQ thu :

[ ( A) (rsn) : man : Bl? nhan ]

6 Mfflii.1- Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thuong dung:

~ 1f1 women (P) we, us (Dt) chung toi, cluing ta

"m1f1 zanrnen (P) we, US (Dt) chung ta, ta

1''Mf1 nTmen (P) you (Dt) cac anh, cac chi (ngoi thu 2,

dung chung cho ca nam va nu)

[D

,ff1

it -llJ !il 7F :

Cau true:

{11 1)1

fr-=ti .Ji-11

Hanh Thao

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

fl is a phonetic element and 1 is a symbol of a man

" fl " 1t' ,t ' " 1 " ~ -iF A- 0

n chi thanh, 1 la ngiroi

4 &$fl:- Component -Thanh phlin:

1 + n

~17 Khai

ffl -t.-1 *- #

But thuo'ng Tong

1f1

/111 ff]

2 *f* - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tl! net:

I 1 I 1n I

5

men (man)

plural suffix (SX)

hiu t6 chi s6 nhi~u

(112)

111

Make sentences by following the sample - ~ 17j' it J) - Dat cau theo mau :

1~$ wenda (N) questions and answers (D) hoi va dap

'~* wenhao (V) give regards to (B) chao hoi, hoi tharn

I~ ""5" wenhao (N) question mark (D) dau hoi

I~{~ wsnhou (V/N) give regards to (E)/D) hoi tharn

,~~ wenshl (V) appear, be published (E)) ra doi (sach bao), mat ban doc

l~;l! wentf (N) question, problem (D) van de, cau hoi

.&,~ tanwen (V) counter questioning (E)) hoi 1~i

iii~ tanqwen (V/N) to visit, interview, visit (E)/D) phong van, tharn

i{I~ qlnqwen (PH) excuse me, may I ask (dn) xin hoi

~'~ xuewen (N) learning, knowledge (D) hoc van

I~*-'~~ wenchanq-wenduan (IE) ask in detail (tn) hoi han moi chuyen

7 !5'5:.1 - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

6 fltffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

[ fl (men) : door : Be) mon ]

5 &6m - Radical - BQ thu :

J~

j! ~lJ r!1 iF :

Cau true:

fl + 0

4 &ISf-l: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

One has to use the mouth for inquiry

l~A.,pf Jf] 0 °

Hoi bang' mieng,

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

(dJ

ff .:J; Hanh

Jo]

~"11

Khai

r~ foJ ~-t.-1 *-#-

But thuong To'ng

I_ n_l 1_~ . I _ ~ I

6

wen (van)

ask (V)

(113)

112

Find out the characters hidden in the character y (You may find more than 14 different characters) :

J\ ti:: ~t?1 " Y " ~ tf a9 ~ ( cf J\ J•Jl 4~ v:< J:_ )

Tim cac chu nam chu y (tren 14 chtr) :

~!Ell kongjian (N) ( empty) space (D) khong gian

~ IEll Hjian (V) drive a wedge between (B) ly gian, chia re

~IEll mfnjian (N) among the people (D) dan gian

A.IEll renjian (N) in this world, worldly ·<D) nhan gian, tran gian

,$t1Ell taojian (N) suite ( of a hotel) (D) can hq tf !Ell zhongjian (N) in the middle, between, among (D) trung gian

i~ -t 1a1 xlshou jian (N) bathroom, restroom (D) phong tarn, toa-let, nha v~ sinh

5 S'i' - Radical - BQ thu :

[ fl (men) : door : 89 rnon J

6 M'fflii.l - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thtiong dung :

IEtl it jiandle (N) spy (D) gian diep

IEll ~ jianduan (AJ) intermitten (T) gian doan

IEtl ~ jianjie (A) indirect (P) gian tie'p

~ IEll fangjian (N) room (D) phong

ft~tJOO iF :

Cau true :

fl + El

Seeing the sun ( El ) through the opening door, the character indicates a definit time and space

-1,,tfl~ tf ~ YL:k.fE1( El) ' ~7F-~a1~ IEllAatfal O

Nhin qua khe cua ( (l) thay mat trO"i ( El ), c6 nghia la khong gian va thoi gian

4 ISitf:- Component -Thanh phd n s

~

rsJ fa] ~ -e i,i

ls] Jal

~Jl:f *-# ~"11 ;ft "11 tt-45 ~"11 f_ "11

But thuong T6ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

2 !.j:1$, - Scripts - Ki~u chii : 1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tlf net:

I fl I 1Rl I

jia n I jia n (gian I qian)

1 jian: room (N)

rai 2 jian: measure for room (M)

3 [ian: space in between (N)

7 1 jian: pbo ng (D)

2 jian: gian rrha , gian pb orig (D)

(114)

113

7 -f- dudban (A) mostly (D) phan nhieu, da phan

J ~ duokuT (VIA) thanks to I lucky (E>/P) may ma

J ~ dudrne (A) how, what (P) bie't bao, dinrng nao

J }' duoshao (NU) how much, how many (S) bao nhieu, nhieu it

J tt_ duoshu (N) majority (D) da so, so nhieu

J ~ duoyu (AJ) surplus (T) thira

~ fanduo (AJ) numerous (T) rat nhieu

-kt J haoduo (AJ) many, much (T) rat nhieu, nhieu qua

if J xuduo (AJ) many, much (T) nhieu

.f 7 zhldu6 (A) most (P) toi da, nhieu nhat

RJ zhongduo (AJ) numerous (T) dong due

X 7 tt_ daducshu (N) the great majority (D) dai da so

7 -:s:.J - Exercise - Bai t~p :

Give the antonym for the character - ~ Ji:x i~ - Vie't cac tit trai nghla vdi :

1 X 2 J 3 '*f 4.£ _

5 J: 6 El 7 J: * 8 ~J: _

B

.«:»

5 Mii - Radical - BQ thu :

r 7 (xT) : evening : 89 tich ]

it il:J II) iF :

Cau true:

7 + 7

Two moons? Too many !

tB.i1' JJ ~ ( f ) ' J J O

Hai mat trang ( 1 ), nhieu that

4 91Sf4: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

3 Wm · Tips - Gqi y :

,

ff-iS

Hanh

~iS

Khai

j, ~

ffl.{.~ ~#

Butthuong T6ng

1 G - Stroke order -Thu tti net:

1/1~111~IJIJI

duo (da)

(115)

114

J-f JLet

Interpret the following terms - ~#- r y1j iij ift" - Giai thich cac tu' :

&#!- ye ban (N) evening shift (D) ca dern

&.th yechang (N) evening showing (D) budi I suat dern (chieu bong, bi~u <lien)

,rl r ye gong (N) evening shift (D) tho lam dern, lam ca dern

&Ii} yejian (N) night, evening (D) ban dern

,rl.'f yepng (N) night scene (D) canh dern

&.£ yeli (N) evening, at night (D) ban dern

Re yese (N) evening scene (D) mau trrri dern

&et ye wan (N) night (D) dern

&li yexiao (N) evening school (D) trinrng I lap hoc buci to'i

-f& banye (N) mid night (D) nira dern

i±& guoye (VO) stay over night (Dtan) qua dern

i~& shenye (N) late in the evening (D) dern khuya

7 5'3:1 - Exercise - Bai tlj p :

6 Mfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tit thuong dung :

[ _! (tou) : cover : 89 dau]

5 96"1" - Radical - BQ thd :

tt~lJOO ;i; :

Cau true:

_! +1 +)'

People A ( { ) rest in their houses ( !- ) when the evening ( y ) comes Ji TY! ( _! ) , A ( 1 ) , J1 ( >' ) :f<._ ;i; R et O

Mai nha ( !- ) , nguni ( { ) va trang ( y ) , nghla la dem,

4 15¥1= - Component - Thanh phlin :

~ 1l ~

~ 1!f

R ~

ffl .t .'.f ~# ~.:J, jft .:J, fr.:f, ~.:J, f- .:J,

But thuong' To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao 'I'rien

3 -~ - Tips • Gqi y :

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii' : 8

ye (da)

night, evening (N)

de m (D)

(116)

115

JL I~_ J_ ~- k

7 !,Ji~ - Exercise - Bai t~p:

Create a new character by adding one additional stroke :

-ij:-~Jf1Ja-~ ' ~ 71~~ :

M&i chir them net d~ chir khac :

tham hoi hy vong

nguyen vong, mong muon ong nhorn

(VIN) expect, wish, expectation

(N) prestige

qlwanq (E)/D) mong cho, mong doi

(D) danh tieng, tieng tam that vong

(AJ) disappointed (T)

(V) to visit (E>)

(V/N) wish, hope (E)/D)

(N) wish (D)

(N) telecope (D)

,~ shengwang

~~ sh Twang

~~ tanwanq

if~ xiwang ~:l yuanwanq

~i&tt wangyuanjlng

(T) tuyet vong

(E)) nhin

(E)) khao kha t

(E)) mong cho

6 Mfflii.1- Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thu'ong dung :

~~ tR

!~ s: juewanq (AJ) desperate

~ :l kanwanq (V) watch

ilj ~ kewang (V) earnest wish

~~ panwanq (V) expect, hope

hl~

5 &IS'ii - Radical - BQ thu :

[ }1 (yue) : the moon : 89 nguy~t]

ft ~lJ l!l -iF :

Cau true:

4 815{4: - Component - Thanh ph~n :

,:-+}}+£

The }J in this character is interpreted as "looking at the moon", ,::- and £ are both phonetic elements

~ JJ ~ , "-c" fl1 " £" :ifss (wanq) , li " :l" ;=;JL~ iJ11.l~ ~

Nhin trang ( }J ~), -C va _! d~u doc la (wanq), chi khac ~ V~ thanh dieu

i)" m !I_ .:&!

" ~ ~

-

ffl~.'.f *-# ~-=ts jft-=J; ff .:Ji $-=ti l.-=ts

But thuong' Tong Khai L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

3 fllm - Tips - Gqi y :

2 *"4$ - Scripts - Kilu chu :

1 Cli- Stroke order -Thu tt! net:

I - I,> I ~ I ~,, I s: I

wanq (vonq)

gaze into the distance (v)

(117)

116

2 Point out the radical of each character - ~ij tl; r y1J~~ av~it - Chi ra bq thu cac chir :

El - ~- #._ ~- ;r:_ it_ Jf:t._ :l._

7 5'3:1 - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

1 Point out the sound element and give the pronunciation for each character :

4ij tI:; r f1J1U J ~av 1 ,tfp~-t :

Chi phan chi va each doc cac chir tirong thanh :

Exam pie - -fJ•Ho - vi d1:1 : 1t : ± ' shl

1f1_ ~- -e-_ ii-_ ~- K_ #_ llt._

1t~ shenrne (P) what (f)t) cai gt

1t~~ shenrnede (P) and so on (f)t) nay no

-t1t~ ganshenme (IE) what to do, why on earth (tn) lam gi

1t~ shfjin (AJ) assorted, mixed (T) thap cfim

1t#J shtwu (N) articles for daily use (D) do dac linh tinh

t1t jiashl (N) utensils, furniture, etc (D) do dung gia dinh

6 MffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

5 IS"i" - Radical - BQ thu :

r 1 (~) (ren) : man: 89 nhan ]

DJ

1t

jt ~l] Ill 7F : Cau true:

4 15fll:- Component -Thanh phdn:

{ + +

With + as its sound element, + has two pronunciations, (shen) and (shl)

+)lf ~ 1tav~-t~Jlli~ : (shen) fp (shi)

+ la phan chi thanh, c6 2 each doc: (shen) va (shi)

11f 1t 1t -rt- tr +t ~t

~fl-1 *-# ~-=J; jft-=J; ,1-t-=J; ~-=J; l- -=f;

But thucng' To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao 'I'rien

2 !.j:ff - Scripts - Kilu chu :

1 Q · Stroke order - Thu t-t! net : I 1 l1tl

she n I shi (thap I tap)

shen: what (P)

-it 2 shl: varied (AJ) 1 shen: ca i gi ? (Bt)

(118)

117

3 How beautiful she is ! (Co ay dep biet bao !)

2 What kind of fruit you like most? (Anh thich nhat qua gi ?) Translate the following into Chinese - if~ - Dich sang tieng Han : What is her job here? (Co ay lam viec gt i!J day ?)

1t,Z shenrne (P) what (f)t) cai gi

} ,z duo me (P) how (E)t) dinrng nao, biet bao, qua ~,z zhsrne (P) such, so (E>t) nhu vay, the

}}JS ,z name (P/C) in that way/so, then (f)t/L) the thi

,t,z zenme (P) why, how come (E)t) nhu the nao,

7 !5'3:l - Exercise - Bai t~p :

6 1ttffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

[ ) (pie) : left stroke : B(> phay J

5 fflii · Radical • B<} thu :

D

it ~ti 00 1F :

C:fo true:

J + s:

4 96{4: • Component - Thanh ph,n : 3 -~ · Tips - Gqi y :

,Z also has two pronunciations, (me) and (yao)

,Z ~ ~iRj ~~~ , (me) ~o (yao)

~ cung c6 2 each doc : (me) va (yao)

~ ~ ~ ./A ~ tl fi-·

m-t.-r *-#- ~.=J; jJt .=J; ,/f =J; ~.=J; f .=J;

2 !j:f* - Scripts - Kilu chii :

1 U · Stroke order - Thu tt1 net:

I/ 12 l'.ZI

me I yao (ma I yeu)

1 me: ending (suf)

If 2 yao: one (NU)

1 me: h~u t6

(119)

(120)

(121)

(122)

(123)

(124)

(125)

(126)

(127)

126 1.-k ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

2.* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

3.ji.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Make a sentence respectively with -k, '*- and ji.:

Jfl "*' *' 1i-" ~it-~

D~t cau mbi cau c6 chu :

go in, enter

(V) return, go back

(V)

(V) pass away, die

(N) trend

(N) in the past

(V) die, go over (there)

(E)) qua doi, ta the'

(D) hudng di

(D) qua khu

(E)) di r6i (chet), di qua

(E)) di ve

(E)) di vao

(E)) di len

jlnqu hutqu guoqu guoqu quxianq qushl *~ -ki1;J i±-k i±-k @l-k .i!-k

J:_ -k shanqqu (V) go up

(D) narn ngoai

(D) thanh khir (thanh dieu thir trong tie'ng Han)

(N) last year

(N) the fourth tone (of Chinese)

noi deri, dia di~m dinrng di

qusheng

qunian

[ A (si) : private : 89 tu]

6 'NtffliiJ- Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thuong dung:

*"* quchu (N) place to go (D)

-k3ft qutu (N) ways to go (D)

*~

*'

5 Mm - Radical - BQ thu :

B ft~lJOO ;i; :

Cau true:

The top part of this character is a ±- while the bottom is a A

J:.i/1.~ " ± " ' r is» " A "

Trsn la da't ( ± ), dudi la A

4 1Sf4: - Component - Thanh phl1n :

± +A

2 !j:1$,- Scripts - Ki~u chii':

i ~ -!- ~ -& t t

4M.t.~ *#- ~-=JS jjt-=JS fr-=JS ~-=JS f.-=JS

But thueng T6ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

3 tlm - Tips - Gqi y :

1-1 ~ 1~1+!-t-l

/

qu (khu)

1 go, leave (V)

2 verb suffix (SX)

1 di CO)

2 duo i cua dc)ng tu

(128)

127

2 Explain the meaning of the -ip in the following sentences :

~#-r t1J GJ .:t t " Jr,, av*" 5( =

Giai nghia chir -ip trong cac cau :

1 ~~ (xiang; want: muon) * , -ip * -;r: J ~ -~ ~

2 :::r:~~IIl~ (kOnnan; difficulty: kh6 khan) Uifjl'f-ipffe _

1 Locate the P in each character and count the total number of strokes:

~~"P"~~~t~~I,#~~~:

Xem xet vi tri cua p trong cac chu va de'm net :

-ip ffe quebu (V) stop (going) (E}) dang buck

,~-ip lengque (V) cool off (E)) lam nguci

;ffi-ip tulque (V) decline (E}) tu' choi

i!_-ip tulque (V) retreat (E)) rut lui

7 !i's:.l - Exercise - Bai bjp :

6 jltffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung : 5 15'i' - Radical - Be} thu :

[ p (jie) : a seal : Be) tiet]

rn

ft *lJ 00 iF :

Cau true:

4 ISfll: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

-k + p

-/;; in this character is a phonetic element Pay attention to the way the P radical is written

" -k,, k.J ~ 0 )i-~;(;iJl" r ,, av~ ii O

* la phan chi thanh, chu y each viet p d hen phai

2 !j!ff - Scripts - Kilu chu :

~

-i? ![] .jp ~ ~ il

m~.:f ~~ :M'-=ts ;;It -=ts ff-=ts -1 =ts ¥.-=ts

But thuong To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Tr ien

3 Sm - Tips - GQ'i y :

1 U- Stroke order -Thu tt1 net:

I .! I .j') I Jr I I I 7

_ I

._ I

!

que (khuoc)

1 step back (V)

2 but, however (A)

1 dung CO)

(129)

128

7 ~'3:] - Exercise - Bai t~p :

The J) radical can be written in three different ways: JJ, •J , -+ , locate them in the following characters :

" JJ " 1t~itat~ .=-~f ~ ii : " JJ , 1J , h " , ~ij ~ 't1fl,?}_ T §1]~~ ~ a!i~.i.:

Bq thu J) c6 each viet : J) , •J , -+ Hay chi vi tri cua cluing cac chir :

jtJ JJ i•J j,J WJ if] ~ {5 ~ ~

(D) cuoi cung, den cung ( dn) den thi thoi

(D) trlnh dien

(T) den muon

(D) cam thay

(T) chu dao

(G) cho den, mai den

(Dtan/P) den Cung, cuoi Cung, rut CUQC

(D) den tay

(D) khap noi (D) den, tdi noi

6 'NtffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

.f•J* daochu (N) everywhere

j•J:i! daoda (V) reach, arrive

.ftj Jl daodl (VO/A) to the end I finally

.f•J -f daoshou (V) acquire

.f•J * daotou (V) to the end, at an end

.f•J ~ .Jl: dao weizhl (PH) until, up to

4JlJ•j baodao (V) report for duty, report to (someone)

Ui.f•J chldao (AJ) late (on arrival)

~ j•J gandao (V) feel, to sense

J!} .f•J zhoudao (AJ) adequate, considerate

j[J•J zhidao (PP) go all the way until

[ •J (dao) : knife : B<) dao ] 5 Sm - Radical - BQ thu :

BJ

it :tlJ 00 1F : Cau true:

4 i6f4: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

~+ ±.+ ,J

3 -~ -Tips - Gqi y :

The left part of this character, in its old form, indicates a bird swooped down from the sky and reached the

earth, the right side •J is a phonetic element

£.ill al] " .£" ~:it~.f·J a!i:t,~ ' -;(;ill al] •J (dao: knife)~ " j•J " a!i~-t 1- ;{:} O

Chu .£ (zhl: chi) hen trai ciing c6 nghta la den, rJ (dao: dao) hen phai doc gfin giong' nhu j•J (dao)

~

~.:J;

Thao

ftl

,ff .:J;

Hanh

~·j !O

ffl { q: *- #

But thtroug T6ng

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Kiiu chu :

1 Q - Stroke order -Thu hf net:

I - I z: I , I J I J· I J•] I

dao (dao)

1 reach, arrive (V)

2 go to, leave for (V)

3 up to, until (PP)

(130)

129

2 Guess why Chinese families like to paste the character~ (tu, happiness) upside down on doors during

the New Year?

Hint: What character has the same pronunciation as 1f1J (upside down)?

a-rt=

Boan xem : - Tai Te't nguO'i Trung Qu6c hay dan chir ~ (fu, phuc) nguoc & truck cira - Chu gi doc gi6ng chir {fij (dao: dao nguoc)

7 !5'3:l - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

1 Point out the radicals of the following characters: - ~~ ~ r §1]~ .!f a-!i ~it - Chi bq thu cac chu :

~ 00 ~ ~- ~- ~- ~ * ~-

1f•JJ~ daobl (V) close, bankrupcy (E)) dong cira (sap tiern)

1f·J~ daornei (AJ) bad luck (T) xiii quay, xui xeo

1f•J ti daotai (V) down (of a political figure) (E)) d6, sup d6

#1f•J shuaidao (V) fall down (E)) nga

1f1J4- daoche (V) back up (in driving), reverse (E)) lui xe

1f'1tt daoshu (V) count down (E>) dem nguoc

1f•Ji! daotul (V) withdraw (E>) gi~ t lui

1f•J# daozhuan (V) turn (something) upside down (E>) dao ngiroc

1f1J'Jf-ko~/.t daobei-rultu (IE) recite backward fluently (tn) thuoc nhu chao

6 M'ffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tit thuong dung :

[ { (ren) : man : 89 nhan ]

[EI]

jt ~£; r!l -iF :

Cau true :

3 iim - Tips - Gqi y :

.f•J is a phonetic element

" f 1J " 1t f, ,t O

.f•J diroc dung lam phan chi

4 ISfl: - Component - Thanh phd n :

fi1J t~j

fr .:J; .:f- .:J;

Hanh Thao

2 !.j:1*, - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

~i)J fjJ 1t1J

m~-1 ~# ~.:J;

1 Q- Stroke order-Thu tl/ net:

I 1 I 1i·i I I I I

dao I dao (dao)

1 dao: fall, topple (V) r>:

2 dao: upside down, reverse (A' • r'-\

3 d~o: P<!,ur, tip (V) -1 ~~- .,

10 1 dao: do (D) ~ ·

2 dao: da o (D)· n -. 'dc (T) -1'-· -: ;'!9'- • _:: ~{~ ~· -~

,

(131)

130

)

) :

)

2 j•J_,ff•J_ ( 4."~_M,_(

1 "~-~~-~- ( )

3 1t_af;_,t._ ( )

Give the pinyin for the following characters, and put the common sound element for each group inside the paranthesis :

· ~ "f 1,J~t11.tX :f~.i-t , ~~~~av fort~~ < ) "'1 = Phien am cac nh6m chu va vie't phan tuong' thanh chung vao ( 6 'Ntfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

j:_ 1,t wenhua (N) culture, civilization (D) van h6a

j:_~ wenjan (N) document (D) van kien

j:_ ayJ wen ming (N) civilization (D) van minh

j:_~ wenxus (N) literature (D) van hoc

j:_ t wenyl (N) literary, art (D) van nghe

j:_* wenzhang (N) article (D) van chuong

j:_:f wenzl (N) writing (D) chir

J)'j:_ waiwen (N) foreign language (D) ngoai van

tf j:_ zhonqwen (N) Chinese language (D) Trung van

~~

wenxuejia (N) writer (D) nha van

~~~

7 !5'3:1 - Exercise - Bai tlj p :

[ j:_ (wen) : literature : 89 van]

5 Sm - Radical - Be} thu :

D

jt ~ti IJ.1,i;

Cau true:

Pay attention to the stroke order of this character The third stroke is J , which is followed by \ ii~ ~Jtljl ' i s: ~k ) ' i \?Q ~k \ O

Chu y thir tl.f net, net thir la ) , thir tu la \

4 ISfll:- Component -Thanh ph~n:

~ x ' ~

~ 'N

.3C .:;,;

m.t.-1 *-1*- ~-:J; ;Jt-:J; ,/f-:J; -l-15 J.11

But thuo'ng' To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Trien

3 Wm - Tips - Gqi y :

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Kilu chu : 1 8 · Stroke order -Thu tq' net:

I - 1-'-lj-l~I I

C ommera allez=uous

Buence Cfae

~ •c: ,-, Jee , e, i•"'

,Como Estas?

W ie geht es J hnen?

Come Vo?

Fai tang?

: A 1:: !, !::t

ll.lJ, kbaiiar

How are you1

-e ~ l

wen (van)

script, I iterature (N)

(132)

131

The radical :t is different from the radical .i_ in both pronunciation and meaning Locate these two radicals in the following characters :

"~" lj ~ii ".i_" (advance) a~"!:,$~~ -t~ ;f:.lU ~ iJ ~ij tl: T dQ~*-'f , ~~J~*1r

" :t " ' ~~~* 1f " .i_ " :

~ va bq thu i_ khac ca v~ nghia hfo each doc Hay xem sau day chir nao c6 :t , chir nao c6 i_ :

- -~)6 zhlhou (PH) after (dn) sau

- -~!Ill zhTjian (PH) between, among (dn) giua

- -~~ zhilei (PH) the like, similar (dn) hang, loai

- -~FJ zhlnel (PH) within, inside (dn)

- -~wj zhlqian (PH) before, in front of, prior to (dn) truck - -~,r zhlwai (PH) outside, beyond (dn) ngoai

- -~ T zhlxia (PH) under, beneath (dn) dtt6'i

- -~- zhTyT (PH) one of (dn) mot trong nhung

- -~ 1' zhTzhong (PH) among (dn)

~~ zongzhT (C) in conclusion (L) tom l~i

I~

~ ;Jl~~ yu ml zhT xiang (IE) land of abundance (dn) vimg gao trang' nude trong

7 ~>.) - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

[ " (dian) : dot : 89 cham ]

5 8611 - Radical - BQ thu :

D

ft~lJOO-iF :

Cau true:

4 1Sf4: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

How to spell :t ? Zhi, so, it sounds like the alphabet Z, and looks like it too, with an additional dot ( ' )

":t " a~~~Zhi, -.?., ( , ) 1JaZ~/I:_~ o

Z phien am Zhi, chir Z them 1 cham la z

>-

~ ~

~.=Ji l-11

Thao Tri~n

ff :Ji

Hanh

z z

z_ .:.!:

m.t.-1 *-1*- ~.=Ji jft .=Ji

But thuong' T6ng Khai L~

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

1 8 · Stroke order -Thu tq net:

1, l_,.l:zl I I

3

zhi (chi)

1 him, her, it (P)

2 of (PT) 1 da i tu

(133)

132

2 this side (hen nay) - this month (thang nay) - this day (ngay nay) -

7 !5:s:.J - Exercise - Bai bj.p :

Translation - iflit - Dich :

1 this one (cai nay) - this time (hie nay) -

5 this person (ngmri nay) _

(N) this side (D) hen

(N) this time (D) Mn

(N) here (D) & day

(P) this (Dt) cai nay

(N) this time (D) hie nay

(N) here (D) & day

(A) in this case, such (P) nhir vay, nhu the'

(P) these (Dt) nhirng cai nay

(A) this way, such (P) nhu vay

(IE) in this case (tn) nhu vay la, the' la i$ iil zheblan

l~).k zhecl

i$ JL zher

!$_~ zhege

1$ ~JL zhehulr

1$ £ zhelT

!$_~ zherne

,, J t zhexie

~-

i$ # zheyang

i$ #-* zheyanq yllai

6 MffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thtiong dung :

tt~tim iF = Cau true:

[ i_ (ba) : advance : 89 suoc J

5 ISit - Radical - BQ thu :

4 ISilf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

i_ + j:_

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

Pay attention that the bottom element of this character is the i_ radical, not the character .:t_

ii.~£ riilk" i_,, , :::J:k" :t.,,

Chu y phan dudi, hen trai la i_ khong phai .:t

, )- ii ~ .» mW

fr.:J, $.:J, f "11

Hanh Thao T'rien

J~ ~#- Tong '~ \ ~_t,q:

But thuong

2 !j:1,$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tq' net:

I* I!$_ I

zhe I zhei (qia)

this (P)

(134)

133

1 {!Jf_ ~~~~~~~~~~-

3 ~-:r:Jk ~~~~~~~~~~

5 /JfS-tlL -:r: Jk ~~~~~~~~~

JllSill na/neibian (P) over there, that side (Dt) hen fiy' hen

J}fS~ na/neige (P) that (Dt) cai

JJfS _! nan (P) there (Dt) hen

J}fS JL nar (P) there (Dt) hen

J}fS~ name (C) so, such, in the case (L) nhu vay, nhu the'

J}fSJ~ na/neixie (P) those (Dt) nhirng cai

JlfS# na/neiyang (P) such a way (Dt) nhu the'

/JfS*JL nahulr (P) at that moment (Dt) hie fi.y, dao ff.y

7 ~'3:) - Exercise - Bai t~p :

Complete the following sentences - it G) - Dat cau :

6 fltffliBJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thtiong dung :

5 86m - Radical - B(> thu :

r F (yl) : city : ae ap J

OJ it li) 00 7F :

Cau true: }1 + "r

4 ISitf: - Component - Thanh ph a n :

Notice that the left element of this character is not }J ; the right side is not p but looks like

ii-~ £.ill-:r: Jk " JJ " , t; ill-:r: ff_ r , Jn s F 1# 3 °

Chu y hen tra i kh6ng phdi }J , hen phai kh6ng phai p ma la F (giong so 3 )

fr-=f;

Hanh

~

$-=f;

Thao

tJ~ ~~ }]~

mfl-1 ~~ ~-45

But thuo'ng To'ng Khai

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

2 :.j::1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 G- Stroke order -Thu hf net:

I 1 I 1 ,~ 1}11}111}}~1

na I nei (na) that (P)

(135)

134

4 Which things are yours ? (Nhirng cai nao cua anh ?)

3 Even if she doesn't love me, I still love her (Cho du co ay khong yeu toi, toi vftn Cu' yeu co ay.)

2 Which one you buy ( ~: rnai )? (Anh mua ( ~: rnai ) cai nao ?)

Translate the following sentences into Chinese - ifi~ - Dich sang tieng' Han :

1 Where is your mother ? (M~ anh dau ?)

~~ na/neige (P) which (E)t) cai nao

~Jf nali (P) where (E)t) ()' dau

"1~JL nar (P) where (E)t) ()' dau

~·ta nap a (C) even if (L) du ding, cho du

~~ na/neixie (P) which (things) (Dt) nhirng cai nao

~# na/neiyang (P) like that (Dt) nhu the' nao

7 !l>.J - Exercise - Bai h}p:

6 'NtffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thu'ong dung :

[ (kou) : mouth : 89 kh§'.u)

5 IS'i" - Radical - BQ thu :

[I]

it ~l] II! 7F :

Cau true:

o+JJ+F

4 15fl: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

JljS is a sound element, and O indicates questioning

" JljS " ~ p ~ ' " 0 " ~ 7F .f,t.1~

JljS la chi thanh, la d~ hci

Trien Thao

But thuong To'ng

2 !j:f* - Scripts - Ki~u chu : 1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tl! net:

I v I vn~ I I I I

na I nei Ina (na)

1 na: which, what (P)

2 na: particle (PT)

1 na: da u, ca i ria o (Bt)

(136)

135 1 ~J~ fl ' 1~11t ?

2.~~1r+ .E ~A.%

3 /j' R_ o/t , ~ 'ii[ vA O

1 l- Used as a question marker (tro tu nghi van) :

Where does he live?

~~~JL{i.o/f ?

Anh a.y song d dau the I nhl ?

2/- Used at the end of a declarative sentence to admit a fact (8~t d cuoi cau d~ khclng dinh su that) :

There are many people, several hundreds of them

AA~} , ~ JL 1f A.o/t o

Dong lam, hang tram ngu'eii ay chu,

3/- Used in a sentence for a pause (O~t d giua cau d~ tarn dung) :

Hirn, he can't go And you, don't want to go

~o/t ' -/;-;;{: J ' 1~11t ' 5l-;f:~-/;

No ay a, khong di duce: con cau lai khong muon di

7 ~:s:.J - Exercise - Bai b)p :

Give the different implications of the character o/t in the following sentences:

it tI:; " 11t ,, ~ Ji t av -;r: Fl * 5( =

Cho biet nghla cua o/t trong cac cau :

[ (k6u) : mouth : 89 khau J

6 ffl~ - Common usages - Ca ch dung:

DJ

tt:.ttJOO -iF :

Cau true:

0 + }'G

O indicates inquiry, while J'G is a sound element Pay attention to the right stroke order to write the ~-

" o ,, ~ -fF R1;iJ , " s:» ~ ,;t ,t , ~.i ~.f:.,il~fp" ~ ,, av~ i!- 0 J'G la chi thanh, O la de ho i Chu y thu fa! net chir va each viet ~

4 Sf-I: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

~m f.-45 Trieu ~ ~-45 Thao ~ fr-45 Hanh

'rJ/t_ ~ o/l

m.t.:f Sk# ~-45

But thucng Tong Khai

3 ilm - Tips - Gqi y :

I " I p-, I P" I o/' I ~ I o/t, I

ne (ni)

particle (TP}

(137)

136

5 &6m - Radical - BQ thu :

[ -i (van) : words : 89 ng6n]

6 ffl)i - Common usages - Ca ch dung :

1 Who/ whose: • Who is he?

~~i1i?

Anh ay la ai?

• Who is doctor?

*~**?

Ai la bac sl ?

• Whose idea is it ?

~~ i1i a1 "!: YL ?

Day la y kien cua ?

2 anyone, someone:

She doesn't listen to anyone

ift a11t~~ ;f: ~Jf O

Co ta khong nghe ca

7 !5:s:J - Exercise - Bai tf p:

Make sentences with the following words - J! ~ - D~t cau :

1.ifi _

2 ifia1

3.1t~

4.,t.~-*f _

5.~JL

6.~-1'- -- -

[]]

j!~£JOO -iF :

Cau true:

$45 Thao -fl ,ff-45 Hanh ~45 Khiii

-i-1.i it

mil~ ~#

But thuong' Tong

3 ~~ - Tips - G<ji y :

Who (which person) ( 1 ) is in the middle

'f 1a1 ~ -1'- A ( 1 ) , ifi.$ 'f 1a1 ?

a giua c6 nginri A ( 1 ) ' ai vay ?

4 ISfll:- Component -Thanh ph,n:

2 !j:f$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tlf net:

I· lilf I~ IKl~lwl-1*1•1

shul I she i (thuy)

· who (P)

# 2 anyone (P)

10 ai (Bt)

(138)

137

7 f5'3:J - Exercise - Bai t~p :

Translate the following into Vietnamese: ,X it~ - Dich sang tieng' Vi~t :

1.{~791t~~*~~?

2 1~ fl i1i :r:.1t ?

(L) vi vay, vi the

(P) vi sao (G) vi, de

(L) vi

(P) vi sao, ta i sao (D) lam kho d~, kho XU'

(D) lam ngirci, Xu' su, an ri

(dn) dang dau la . , dan dau la (dn) den . la het, den . thi thoi

D

(V) embarassing, in a difficult position

(N) personality, conduct

(PH) take as the leader, headed by

(PH) up to

(C) for this end

(P) why

(PP) because of, for the sake of

(C) because

(P) why, for what

weishenrne yTnwei weile weihe

weicl

y1 weishou dao weizhl weiren weinan fl~

t)A

v:< - - 79 it

J•l - - fl .J:

fl J~ fl-M" fl J

lfil 79

~{t~

6 MffliiJ- Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung:

it ll) l¥l iF :

Cau true:

[ ' (dian) : dot : B(> charn ] 5 &IS°it - Radical - Be) thu :

4 &fSf-1: - Component - Thanh phiin :

Pay attention to the stroke order The character fl has two dots, one is the initial stroke and the other is the

ending stroke

,' " _A; ,.£ ~,~ ~I!: JII~ l!J{' " ~ " ~ /') -e: .l+t ¢ "I ¢ ;n: LL "I ¢ ~~ ,.I;,

:.:;-/fJ l""J, , ' VA, , 'I "J{o' VA, , -c,+ O

Chu y thir tu net, chu ::J) c6 charn: charn bat dau va cham ket thuc ~ $-=f; Thao ' tf-=f; Hanh

' la 1g ~ 7{J

ffl~-1 *-1*- ~-=f; .;it -=f;

But thuo'ng' Tong Khiii L~

3 tl7R · Tips - Gqi y :

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu ttf net :

I - 111771;91 I

wei I wei (vi)

1 wel: do, act (V)

2 wei: for (PP)

~

1 wei: lam (B)

(139)

138

QT

Point out the location of E) in each of the following characters, and count the strokes :

~$"El"~~~t~~I,#a~~=

Xem xet vi tri cua E) trong cac chir va dern net :

El liF rnubiao (N) goal, target (D) muc tieu

El av mudl (N) objective (D) muc dich

El }L muguang (N) sight, view (D) anh melt

El~ rnulu (N) catalogue (D) muc luc

El fir muqian (N) at present (D) truck ma t

;; El jiemu (N) program ( of activity) (D) tie't ID\IC, chuong trinh

#El kemu (N) school subject (D) khoa ID\IC

lll1 El mlanrnu (N) face, f ea tu re (D) bq ma t, guong ma t

ii! El tlrnu (N) question ( of a test) (D) de muc

~El zhanqrnu (N) account (tn) s6 sach, tai khoan

- El J it{ ylmu-Iiaoran (IE) be clear at a glance (tn) ro rang

- El +fr yfmu-shlhang (IE) read ten line at a glance (D) doc hrot nhanh

7 !5'3:J - Exercise - Bai taj p :

[ E) (mu) : eye : 89 rnuc ]

6 11tffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

D ft ~.lj [!] 7F :

Ca'u true :

This is a pictograph showing an eye in its upright position

*~·ft~ al:> ,16*~1M*h\f.J El O

Chu c6 la~ al> , sau dung dang len E)

4 &(Sf-I: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

©

-'-4'

Thao ,lf-=f;

Hanh

§ § m

m-t.:f ~1*- ~-4,

3 fllil\ -Tips - Gqi y :

2 !.j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu : 1 Q - Stroke order- Thu tl/ net:

j, jnjfljFJjmj

,

s mat (D)

mu (mLJC)

(140)

139

Translate the followings into Vietnamese - ,X it~ - Dich sang tieng Vi~t :

1.DEtt-ir -

2 DEl EJJl -f •t* - - -

3 ff[ljJl/\ 3$- ' .If- 12)f /\ _ ~ -

4 •ft ABElX ~ ~ ~ -

~ ~ (XT ShT; Tay Thi) : the name of a famous Chinese beauty

DE{.}t yanguang (N) eye sight, sight, view (D) anh mat, tam nhin, each nhin

DEl~ yanh6ng (V) jealous, envy (I)) do mat, cay cu, ghen ty

DEl~ yanhua (V) have blurred vision (I)) hoa mat

DEl.Jf yanjie (N) outlook (D) tam nhm, tam mat

DElfft yanjing (N) eye (D) mat

BElit yanjlng (N) eye glasses (D) kinh (deo mat)

DE{ iEl yanlei (N) tear (D) nude mat

DElif yanshen (N) eyesight (D) anh mat

BEl t-ir yanzhongdTng (N) a thorn in one's eye (D) cai gai truce mat

ffeOE{ qlnyan (A) witness (P) mat thay

#DEl zhuanyan (A) in one moment (P) loang mot cai

,~DE{.JL xlnyanr (N) heart, mind (D) tam long, bung da

7 ~3:j - Exercise - Bai ti} p :

[ m (mu) : eye : B(> muc ]

6 ,tl'JJliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

[I]

it~£) Ill iF :

Cau true:

The left side is a symbol of an eye, and the right side is a sound element

~~"m"~~~*'E~"R"~"~"~~E~0

~ a ben tra i la mat, R a hen phai la phan hen phai cua chir fl

4 8(Sftf: - Component - Thanh phlin :

ff-:f; Hanh

Efi Hll ff~ DJl

m.t '.f ~# ~-=f; jft-:f;

3 -~ - Tips - GQ'i y :

2 !j:1$, - Scripts - Ki~u chu : 1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tt1 net:

I O I r I r· I 0" I er I nr1 I nR I

,

11 mat (D)

._ _

yan (nhan, nhBn)

(141)

140

2 :t~J;

6.:t~~

4 :t JIJJ A 8 i~i~:t 3 :t4fl

7 :t#J

1 :ttAYL -

5.:tJ:t.f _

Look up from the dictionary the meaning of :t in each of the following terms :

_ !f ~ , ~ i ~ " :t ,, 1±- "F t1n ~ i~ ~ i7 av ~5l :

Tra tit di~n, tirn nghla chir :i trong cac tit ngtr :

:t#J kanblng (VO) to visit a doctor (Btan) kharn benh

:i}!- kanta (N) point of view (£)) quan di~m, each nhin

:t YL kanjan (V) see (£)) trong thay

=i* kanlal (V) it looks as if (£)) xem ra, xem chirng

:t~~ kanbuql (V) look down on (a person) (£)) coi thucng

:t#f kan yangzi (V) looking at the way it is (£)) xem chitng

=i* kanguan (V) to guard (£)) trong nom

:t~ kanhu (V) to nurse (£)) charn soc

:tn kanmen (VO) guard the entrance (Dtan) coi c6ng, gac c6ng :to/ kansh6u (V) to watch, to guard (£)) trong giu, trong coi

7 !5:s:.J - Exercise - Bai t~p :

6 M'ffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

s &IS"i"- Radical - B<) thu :

[ El (mu) : eye : 89 rnuc ]

B jt~lJOO 1F :

Cau true:

4 &6f4: - Component - Thanh phiin :

:f- + El

Put a hand { :f-) above the eyes ( El , aJ:>) so as to see clearly without the glare of the sunlight

J: itl )t -t ( :f- ) ' T itl )t ff Et ( El ' CL'.I)) ' -t iJ! ft f El JL VA 1~ :t -f.t-it ~ 0

Tren la tay ( :f- ) , dttai la m::i t ( El , CL'.I>), lay tay che M nhin cho ro

~ ~ -~ • , t

ef' .c :

~ ea

El 18 ?'-'

~~q: *-#- fij'17 jjt-:J; fr-:J; Ji-11 f_-=J;

But thuoug' To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n 3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

) 1 8 - Stroke order -Thu tl/ net:

I~ I~ l;_l:1-l~I

kan I kan (khan)

1 kan: look at, see (V)

2 kan: look after, take care (V)

1 kan: nhin, xem (B)

(142)

141

Locate the YL radical in each character and count the total strokes :

~iili "YL" ~~~tf'M11JLJ , #-tt~~:

Tim vi trf cua YL trong cac chir va dern net :

Jt ti 1~ ~ jt ~ a

YL~ jianjie (N) point of view, opinion (D) quan di~m, nhan dinh, y kien

JL1t£- jianguai (V) blame on (D) trach cu'

Yl, lll1 jianmian (VO) to meet (Dtan) gap mat

Yl, 1); jianshl (N) knowledge (D) kien thirc, hi~u biet

Yl.,I~ jianwen (N) knowledge (D) hieu biet

YL~ jianxiao (AJ) effective (T) kien hieu, hieu qua

Yl.,il jianzheng (N) testmony (D) chung kien

~YL huljian (V/N) to meet/meeting (DID) gap go, hqi kien

~YL jiejian (V) to receive (D) gap, tiep kien

-Pi- YL zaijian (V) see you again, good-bye (E}) hen g(lp lai, tarn biet

7 ~ ~ - Exercise - Bai tfp:

Words with the YL radical are often related to "view", such as J! (observe), ~ (to look), ~ (sleep, feel), ect

fflYL~~~~~,~~UU~~YL~~~~*'~~,~,~~0

Cac chtr c6 b9 thu JL thinrng c6 nghta lien quan den mat, nhin, xem, nhu : J_t (xem, quan sat),

jt (lam, xem), ~ (ngu, cam giac) .

6 'II ffl iiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung:

[ YL (jian) : see : B9 kien ]

5 96~ - Radical - BQ thu :

D

ft~lJ007F =

Cau true:

n + JL

J:.iilJt.REt ( m ) ' riilJt.A( JL) ' ~,F~ YL O

Tren la mat ( gJ ), dudi la nginri A( JL ), nghia la t.hay

4 96 fl: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

of "to see"

The upper part is a symbol of an eye while the lower part symbolizes a man, thus, forming the meaning

VJJ ffl YL JAL Jl

'~

§

R

m.t.:f *-1*- fij'.:f; jft .:f; -ft .:f; ~.:f; l .:f;

But thuong' To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

3 11 m - Tips - Gqi y :

2 * f$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii' : 1 CD- Stroke order - Thu tl! net:

1, 1n1,1Yl,1 I

4

jian (kien)

see (V)

(143)

142 2.zu6( )-;/;

6 - yang ( )

4 bei ( )-r

8 ti:; xian ( )

3 zu6 ( )~ 7 1J< guo ( )

1 na ( ) .£ 5 -f fan ( )

Write Chinese characters according to the Pinyin - ~i.:fi.t:Jf-~ ~ i1 ,:f - Viet chir phien am

chir Han:

JJiL.ih xianchang (N) scene (D) hien trinrng

JJiL1{ xiandai (AJ) modern, current (T) hien dai

JJiL~ xianjn (N) cash (D) ti~n mat

JJiL*' xianshl (N) reality, practical (D) hien thuc

JJiL~ xianxlanq (N) phenomina (D) hien tuong'

JJiL~ xianzai (N) now (D) hien tai

~JJiL blaoxian (VIN) to show I performance (E)/D) bi€u hien

tl:PJiL chilxlan (V/N) to appear/apperance (BID) xuat hien

* JJiL faxian (V/N) discover (E)/D) phat hien

*'JJiL shfxian (V) fulfill (E>/D) thirc hien

JJiL1{ 1-t xiandaihua (N) modernization (D) hien dai h6a

7 53:J - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

5 IS'it - Radical - BQ thu :

[ £ (wanq) : king I jade : B9 vu'dng]

6 Mfflii.1- Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

[I]

it jlJ III iF :

Cau true:

4 15¥1= - Component - Thanh phdn :

£+.PL

When the king appears, everybody watches him

~ A.JLJ•] 00 £ ' 00 £ tl:PJiL J O

Co nguoi thay ( YL) quoc vuong ( 00 £ ) xua't hien r6i

3 tJlm - Tips - Gqi y

PL ~

~Jl:f *-#-

But thuong To'ng

.' ! _

:-·

~-'-"- 2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Kiiu chii :

_)4> /}_

_ .,,,-

1 U - Stroke order - Thu 11! net :

11 111 - 11911~1

8

xian (hien)

appear (V)

(144)

143

7 !5:s:.J - Exercise - Bai tf p :

Solve the riddle for a word - ~lit - Do' chir :

Shuang mu bu chenq lin (Double "mu" don't make a,# )

Hai chir phien am "mu" khong rang ;#

(f)) quan trac

(DID) quan sat, xem xet

(D) quan di~m

(E)) xem

(f)) xem, tharn, tham quan (D) quan niern

(D) khan gia

(DID) tham quan

(T) bi quan

(T) lac quan

(tn) ech ngdi day gieng

JJlij!tJ guance (V) observe

JJl$ guancha (VIN) watch/observation

JJlA guandian (N) point of view

JJl~ guankan (V) watch

JJl}t guanguang (V) sightseeing

JJl~ guannian (N) concept

JJl,Q guanzh6ng (N) audience

~JJl canguan (VIN) to visit (a facility)

,1JJl beiguan (AJ) pessimistic

'*JJl leguan (AJ) optimistic

~-1rJJlR_ zuojTng-guantian (IE) have a very narrow view

5 Sit - Radical - BQ thu :

[ YL (jian) : see : B9 kien ]

6 ffl'ffliB] - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

[I]

~t~£JOO 1F :

Cau true:

4 &IS'fll: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

x + YL

One has to look ( YL) once more ( 5l) in order to have a careful look

~JJl~1t~ , -Pt( 5l)~( YL)-i&

Tham quan phai ti mi, lai ( 5l) xem ( YL) mot Ian nira

T'rien

Thao Hanh

JZ){L xYl ,;;i .Jt.Jl

m~-1 *-#- ~-15 * 15

But thuong' To'ng Khiii L~

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

2 !.j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii :

1 U - Stroke order -Thu tlj net:

I 1 I 5( I >Jl I I I

guan (quan)

look at, view (VIN)

nhin, xem (BID)

-~I 1 ,.r~~

t'(;,, I ~

~'{ ~ r- ~-=-.z -L-lW

~ ~-

'., t) \

I'

(145)

144 ~

* jrj

~ YL -tt!

iii ~ ,?}_ ~

Read out the sentences that form the triangles - ~ tB; _ffl ffj f a1 G] -=f - D9c cau theo hinh

tam giac :

,,:dt dongbei (N) northeast (D) dong bac

,1'iil dongbian (N) east side (D) phfa dong

·1' :t dongfang (N) east, oriental (D) phuong dong

·1' dq dongmian (N) east (D) phia dong

,1'{$) dong nan (N) southeast (D) dong nam

·1'~ dongxT (N) east and west (D) dong tay

·1'~ dong xi (N) things (D) d6 dac

~·1' fangdong (N) landlord (D) chu nha

~·1' Hua.dong (N) eastern part of China (D) Hoa dong (mien dong Trung Quo'c)

f,1' Zh6ngd6ng (N) middle east (D) Trung dong

7 !$:s:J - Exercise - Bai bjp : [ - (yi) : one : Bq nha't]

6 Mfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

D

!t ,#J J!l 7F :

Cau true :

As shown in the standard form, the origin of this character indicates the sun comes up from the woods, e.g., the direction where the sun rises

* !f 1,t ~, " El " ,?}_ " t- " 16 , ~ 7F k Fa ft~ a1 :t i1ry O Chu c6 la ~' El d sau t- d~ chi lnrong mat tro'i moc

4 ISfl: - Component - Thanh phln :

2 !j!1$- Scripts - Ki~u chu:

t * :j; -* t :t

~

ffl~-1 ~# ~.:JS jft .:JS -tt.:JS $.:JS l .:JS

3 -~ - Tips - GQ'i y :

1 Q- Stroke order -Thu tt! net:

I - I t: I t I -t I -t-1 dong (dong)

~ east (N)

(146)

145

Locate the ~, JI:r in each of the following characters and count the total number of strokes :

~$"~,JI:r»~~~t~~I,#~~~=

Xem xet vi trf cua ~, JI:r trong cac chir va dem net :

~~t, xibei (N) northwest (D) tay bac

&ill xibian (N) west side (D) phia tay

~~ xlbu (N) western part (D) mien tay

&-* xtcan (N) Western foods (D) an ki~u Au

~~ xifang (N) west, West (D) phfa tay

&Rll xltu (N) Western suit (D) Au phuc

&~ xigua (N) water mellon (D) dua hau

~(') xlnan (N) southwest (D) tay nam

~Ii xiyi (N) doctor practicing Western medicine (D) Tay y

~& huaxl (N) western part of China (D) Hoa tay (mien tay Trung Quoc)

,, '~ -ifi" & shengdong-jixi (IE) strike the west while attacking the (D) duong dong kich tay

east as a decoy

7 !$'3:) - Exercise - Bai b)p :

5 Sm· Radical • BQ thu :

[ ~ (xi) : west : Bq tay]

6 fltfflii.1- Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

D ft-llJOO 1F :

Cau true:

4 81Sf4: - Component - Thanh phlin :

Imagine this as a coffee mug that holds the Westerners' favorite beverage

~~i!Jt-~+~~~a~:1f;~, ~~A.~";+~~<?.§ o

Ttt&ng tirong' hinh cai am pha ca phe, nguoi phirong Tay thich uong ca phe ( (!§ )

® [9 ~ w db e) I

m.t.:f *-1*- ~.:JS jJt .:JS ff .:JS ~.:JS l .:JS

But thuong' To'ng Khiii L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

3 fflm · Tips • Gqi y :

1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tll net:

1-1,-lnlnl~l~I 6

xi (tay)

west (N)

(147)

146

~r_

Write a character with the same arrangements of the components as shown :

~ ti:: Pl #ft -llJ a~ :f :

Vie't cac chir c6 cau true giong' nhu chir cho trudc :

~;J: yaobu (C) if not (L) neu khong, hay la

~;r:,t~ yaoburan (C) otherwise (L) neu khcng, hay la

~;J:~ yaobushl (C) if it were not (L) neu khong phai

~.?., yaodian (N) keypoint (D) di~m chinh

~-kt yaohao (AJ) be close friends (T) tot, than thie't

~~ yaojln (AJ) important (T) quan trong

~~ yaoshl (C) if (L) neu A,

y~ zhongyao (AJ) important (T) trong yeu, quan trong

;_k~ clyao (AJ) less important (T) thir yeu

~Jt-:l- jTyao (AJ) confidential (T) Cd yeu

7 !53:J - Exercise - Bai t~p:

5 Mil - Radical - BQ thu :

[ ~ (xi) : west : Bq tay]

6 Mfflii.1 - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

EJ

tt -llJ 00 1F :

Cau true:

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

What does he want ? A Western ( & ) woman ( *) !

~~1t(L ? &~*A!

Anh ta muon gi? phu nu ( *) Tay ( ~) !

4 ISfl: - Component - Thanh phdn

~·

.,,

~l~

~ ~ 4- -1-

~

Hf!

~

m.t:f *-# ~-:J; jft-:J; ,ff-:J; ~-:J; f.-:J;

But thucng' Tong Khai L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Kilu chu :

1-1,-1~1*1""1~1~1

yao (yeu)

1 want to (8)

2 important (AJ)

3 if (C)

1 mu6n (B)

2 quan trQng (T)

3 ne'u (L)

(148)

147

S (south): nam W (west): tay _

E ( east): dong _ N (north): bac _

R (right): phai _

D (down): xucng L (left): trai _

U (upper): len _

7 !)'3:) - Exercise - Bai bj.p :

Give the Chinese counterparts for the directions - ~E*.:ifffi' ~ ,=f-Lg:-#t:Ji\~ ,=f - Dich :

m~t nanbei (N) south and north (D) nam bac

Ill~ nanbu (N) southern part (D) nam bq

m:t nanfang (N) south, southern part, the South (D) mien nam -.»

ll)µt nanfeng (N) south wind (D) gio nam

Ill~ nan gua (N) pumpkin (D) bingo

m 00 nan gu6 (N) the south part of a nation (D) xu' nam

Ill ,}- rlf: Nanhai (N) Southern Sea (D) Nam hai

ll)l}l nan] (N) the South Pole (D) nam cue

($)* Nanyang (N) southern Pacific, southeastern Asia (D) nam Thai binh dirong, Nam duong

Ill,?, Nanjing (N) Nanjing, Nanking (D) Nam Kinh

m+Ji nanoanqiu (N) southern hemisphere (D) ban cau nam

5 Sit - Radical - B<} thu : [ + (shf) : ten : B(> thap ]

6 fltffliBJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

B ft :.tlJ IE 1F :

Cau true:

4 Mf4:- Component -Thanh ph,n:

Imagine that + is a direction coordinate with the south at the bottom

~EJ:.itl av " + ,, ~ #-h\ ~tiF 4E , fl)~ "F itl O

S N

Hay tu<1ng tirong + <1 tren la tea d(> w~E , nam rJ phia dudi

s

2 *1* - Scripts - Ki~u chu : ~

1-f; Wff 1*J - .ti {) ffi

ffl-t.:f *-1*- ;ffi'-4, jft-:J, ,ff-4, .f =J; -~ -:JS

But thucng To'ng Khiii L~ Hanh Thao 'I'rien

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

I - I ~ 1,~ I n I n I n I itJ I m I

nan (nam)

south (N)

(149)

148

2 *- ~

4 -tlL "f-

+

Jr

4-

0 1 ~

3 s

Add a radical to each blank so as to form four new characters with the exisiting components :

~*ft·i~:f~jJa-1'-~""ffi":

Vie't them b9 thu chung cho tung' dong chir Han :

i.®4Il huabao (N) pictorial (D) hoa bao, bao anh

tf!, _f huabl (N) paint brush (D) but ve

tf!,-HJt huace (N) painting album (D) t~p tranh

I!!, 1 huajia (N) artist, painter (D) hoa sl

@,f1J huakan (N) picture magazine (D) ta p chi tranh a.® Ill huatu (N) picture (D) ve so d6, hue tranh

1!!11# huaxlanq (N) portrait (D) tranh chan dung

tf!,)l huazhan (N) painting exhibit (D) tri~n lam tranh

.:J; I!!, shiJhua (N) calligraphy and painting (D) thu phap va hoi hoa

i.®~~Jl huashe-tianzu (IE)superfluous, to draw a snake (tn) ve ran them chan, lam viec thira, and add the feet khong cdn thie't

7 !i'3:I - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

6 'lltfflii.l - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung:

[ U (kan) : receptacle : B9 kharn J

5 8611 - Radical - BQ thu :

it ,llj Ill 7F :

Cau true:

-+ll1+U

4 &6f4: - Component - Thanh phd n :

3 fl~ - Tips - Gqi y :

Imagine that a picture al is being put into a frame (I!!,)

~~ ,~1 a1 " a, " ~ ~ 11\ - rf1£ 1!!1 , 1,i 1±- JI 1±- ~ 1!!1 ~I! < D ) 0

Hay tu&ng ttrong chir al & giira la m9t hue tranh, duoc 16ng khung O But tlu.tcmg To'ng

• ~ ff# Hanh $4· ~-=t, Khai 2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 Q- Stroke order -Thu tt1 net:

l-lrlnl~1~1~1-1~1

hua (hoa)

1 draw, paint (V)

2 stroke (N)

1 ve CO)

2 tranh (D)

(150)

149

How many terms can you form with the following five characters ? (at least there are ten) :

JJl rtnl-D-~:f tif vA!llh\J }'iij ? ( ,il}'~vAf.lih\ 10~) :

5 chu sau c6 th~ tao bao nhieu tu' ? (it nhat m6i chir 10 tti) :

_.t;f,J mrngll (N) fame and wealth (D) danh lei

t J=t rnlnqplan (N) business card (D) danh thiep

,.tA rntnqren (N) famous person (D) danh nhan

%,p, mrngsheng (N) fame (D) danh tieng'

%,)Ji mrngsheng (N) famous scenic area (D) danh thang, danh lam thang canh

t:f mfngzl (N) name (given name or full name) (D) ten

-li~ xlngmrng (N) name (full name) (D) ho ten

~%, youmrng (AJ) famous (T) c6 tieng, n6i tie'ng

7 !)'3:] - Exercise - Bai t~p :

6 ffl'fflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

_.t iij mrngcr (N) noun (D) danh ttt

_.t;.k_ mrngcl (N) place in a competition (D) xep hang

_.t t mrngjia (N) a person of academis or artistic (D) danh st

distinction

( t1 (kou) : mouth : Be k~fi'u]

B ji ~lJ Ill iF :

Cau true:

4 Sf4: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

>' + t1

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

When running into someone in the evening ( )' ), you ask ( t1) who he is

_1:_itl.Jl " >' ,, :f , T itl.~ ~ " o ,,

Tren la )' dudi la mieng ( 0 )

_t $-45 Thao ~ fr-:f; Hanh ~- .ft-45 Khai ~· ~ m .{.-1 *- #"-

But thuong' T6ng

2 !j:1$ - Script~ - Ki~u chu : 1 U - Stroke order -Thu ttt net:

I/ 11'1>'1-?l~l,£1

ming (danh)

name (N)

(151)

150

(ta)

Write a character in the blank that has the same pronunciation as the character on the left :

~ tl:-r1,J~.rav ~~-1* =

Viet chir d6ng am vdi cac chu :

Example -111]-*o - Vi du :

~J1J gebie (AJ) each individual (T) ca biet, rieng biet

~,','- gege (P) each (E)t) cac

~.J1- gejie (P) all fields (E>t) cac gici

~A geren (P) everybody (E)t) moi nguO'i

~,µ! gewei (P) everybody (honorific term) (E)t) cac vi

~m gezl (A) separately (P) ttf minh, m6i

~~f gezhong (P) all kinds (E>t) cac loai

~~JL zlger (A) separately (P) ttJ minh

~~~# geshl-geyang (IE) all kinds all sorts (tn) cac kieu, da dang

7 !5'3:J - Exercise - Bai t~p:

6 MffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

[ O (kou) : mouth : Bq khau ]

5 96§' - Radical - Bc> thu :

B

it -llJ [I] ,F : Ca'u true:

3t.+o

4 &6f4: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

The upper part of this character is )l, not 7 or )l Compare this with ;g

J:.itl.k " )l ,, ' ~ k " ,, ' -tlL ~ k " )l ,, 0 i.i "t: J:j " ;g " J:t.fi O

Phdn tren la )l, khong phai 7 ciing ch:lng phai )l Chu y so sanh vdi ~-

%

* ~ 4§- ~ ~

ffl~-1 *-1*- ~-=ts jft.,; ,ft-=f; :f.-=J;

But thuong' To'ng Khiii L~ Hanh Thao

3 -~ • Tips - Gqi y :

2 !j:1$ · Scripts - Ki~u chii :

1 Q- Stroke order· Thu tq net:

1,1~15(.1~1 I

6

ge (cac)

each (P)

(152)

(153)

(154)

(155)

(156)

(157)

(158)

(159)

(160)

(161)

(162)

(163)

(164)

(165)

(166)

(167)

(168)

(169)

(170)

(171)

(172)

(173)

(174)

(175)

(176)

(177)

176

~·JfliJ llrun (N) profit (D) lei nhuan

~·JJt llyl (N) benefit (D) loi Ich

~·Jm lly6ng (V) utilize (E)) lgi dung

-;{: ~·J bun (AJ) unfavorable, disadvantageous (T) ba't lgi

~~·J y6ull (AJ) beneficial, advantageous (T) co lgi

~~·J mlngll (N) fame and gain (D) danh lei

~~·J qua nil (N) right, priviledge (D) quyen loi

Jli~·J shengll (VIN) win/victory (DID) thang loi

Jj(~·J shuill (N) water irrigation system (D) thuy loi

Mt~·J shlll (AJ) snobbish (T) ghe grim, loi hai

7 fl:s:.J - Exercise - Bai b}p :

Solve the riddle - ~ "1-i.i! - D6 chir :

~ f, j•J f

6 'Mfflii.1- Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thu'ong dung:

5 8fS1t- Radical - Be} thu :

[ 1J (dao) : knife : B(> dao ]

DJ

tt ,ltj [!l iF :

Cau true :

4 Sftl:- Component -Thanh ph,n:

~ + 1J

The sickle ( 1J ) being used to cut rice plants ( ~) is sharp

m J} ( dao, h , ,J ) t1J ~u ( dao, ~ , ~) ' ~ ;r;it~1J O

Dung dao ( dao, h, 1J ) gat hia ( dao, ;ik, ~ ), co nghia la sac hen

~~ flj ~1J ~11 ~

m.t-1 *-1*- fij'-4, jft-4, ,tf-45

But thuang To'ng Khai L~ Hanh

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

- -·

1 G- Stroke order - Thu tl! net:

I :t I :t·1 I

Ii (loi)

1.sharp (AJ)

2 benefit , (N)

1 sac (T)

(178)

177 Bat 1 net cua cac chir M thanh chir khac :

Example - 11•Ho - vi d1:1 : -t - ) = +

:ff ( ) ~( ) El ( ) R ( ) £( ) ~( ) lffl ( )

~( ) }"'( ) #-( ) £( ) *-< ) ,;A ( ) ~( )

Take off one stroke from an individual character to form a new character :

~ rm1~:f~-Jl , 1t 1t1n~ '7\;r: ~ av:f =

6 ffl'fflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung:

:ffli zh6ngzhf (V) plant (D) trong trot

:ff~ zh6ngdl (V) plantation (Dtan) lam ruong

:ff ft Zhong hua (VO) plant flowers (Dtan) trong' hoa

:ff \l1 zhonqtian (V) farming (Dtan) lam ruong

:ff~ zhonglei (N) kind, type (D) chung loai

:ff-=t zhongzi (N) seed (D) hat giong'

:ff:ff zhongzhong (N) all kinds (D) cac loai

:ff~ zhongzu (N) race (D) chung tqc

:ff~ zh6ngma (N) mare for breeding (D) ngua giong

;ff :ff M; youzhongde (IE) have the guts (tn) c6 gioi thi

7 ~:s:J - Exercise - Bai tl} p :

[~(he): grain : BQ hoa ]

[]

tt~tJOO iF : Ca'u true :

1' is the sound element here, while the radical ~ indicates what is being planted

;ff:,J<.~( ~) ' " 1',, ~, ~ 0

Tr6ng :ff hia ~' 1' la chi

4 &tsf4:- Component -Thanh ph,n: ~ + 1'

-tt ~ tr· ;pfJ ~ i m1

ffl.t.-1 *-1*- ~.:ts .-1t .:ts ,ff .:JS $.:JS l .:ts

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

2 *ff - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 Q- Stroke order -Thu tq net:

I ot I ;ff I I I I

zhong I zhong (chunq)

1 zhong:seed, breed(N)

tt 2 zhong: kind, sort (N)

3 zhonq: to plant (V)

g 1 zhong: hf.\t gi6ng, gi6ng (D)

(179)

178

Point out the radical for each of the characters - ~~ ili T §1]~ .=f 9-J~~ - Tim bq thu cac chir :

M ( ) fl ( ) ~ ( ) ~ ( ) J*) ( ) %1 ( ) ffl ( ) $!- ( )

P'J~ neibu (N) inside , interior (D) hen trong, nci bq

P')Je neidl (N) inland (D) noi dia

Pi~ neidl (N) brother-in-law (wife's brother) (D) em vq

P'J tr nsihanq (AJ) knowledgeable in a certain field (T) chuyen mon, thao, sanh dieu

Fl# neike (N) internal medicine (D) noi khoa

P'J~ neironq (N) content (D) noi dung

P'J !~ neizhan (N) civil war (D) noi chien

I!) P'J gu6nei (N) inside the country (D) nude, quoc nci

~ P'J hainei (N) within the four seas (D) trong nude

- v:.< Fl yinei (PP) within (G)

k.FJ~ zouneixlan (IE) use private influence to achieve one's end (tn) chay chct tay

7 !S's:.l - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

[ Jl (jiong) : borders : Bq quynh J

5 IS"i" - Radical - BQ thti :

D

it~lJOO 1F :

Cau true:

Jl+A

4 1Sf4: - Component - Thanh phd n :

A person (A) inside the room ( Jl ) sticks his head out

A(A)J!j A tt'i(Jl), ii[~*i£~1r* 0

A vao trong nha J1, nhirng dau v§.n & ngoai

if] t*J R pq le ~ Fl

4M.t '.f *-1*- ~-=JS ;Jt-=J; ff-=J; ~-=JS f_-=J;

But thuang To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao 'I'rien

3 fllm - Tips - GQ'i y :

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki8u chu : 1 U - Stroke order -Thu tq net:

I I lnlnlP-11 I

nei (noi)

inner, inside (N)

(180)

179

JaJ (yl)

fa) (yang) -

P] (xin)

Fill in the blank with a Chinese character as indicated in pinyin and translate the term into Vietnamese : ~tl.:fi .#t~ J.A- ~ # it h\~ "* :

Dien chfr Han theo phien am va dich sang tieng Viet :

Ja] (rl) P] (shf) Jal (bu)

fa)1f tonqban (N) companion (D) b~n

p)tf t6nghang (N) people of the same trade (D) dong' nghiep

Pl~ tonqrnenq (N) alliance (D) dong' minh

~Ht t6ngqfng (AJ/N) sympathetic I sympathy (T/D) d6ng tinh

Plat t6ngshf (A) at the same time, meanwhile (P) dong thci

fa)Ji t6ngwu (N) room-mate (D) cung nha

fa)~ tonqxue (N) school-mate (D) ban hoc

JaJ# t6ngyang (A) same (P) nhu nhau

Ja).A .~· t6ngyl (V) agree (D) dong y

Ja]~ ,~ t6ngzhl (N) comrade (D) d6ng chi

J;Pl.it~ zhltonq-daohe (IE) have a common goal (tn) chung met chi hudng

7 f5~ - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

6 'Mfflii.l - Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thuong dung:

[ 11 (jiong) : borders : B(> quynh]

tt~£Jm 1F =

Cau true:

Jl+-+o

This character indicates that the people inside the room ( Jl) all expressed in unision (- t1, one mouth)

n F)a~A_A.fi~ Ja]-~p~(-o) O

Moi nguoi e1 hen ( Jl) phat ra cung mot tieng nhu ta mot mieng (- P )

4 lfSflf: - Component - Thanh phd n :

liJ

,ff-=t; Hanh

Is] IP] Fl

·m.i:~ *-#- ~.=,;

But thuong Tong Khai

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

2 *1* - Scripts - KM'u chu :

1 8 - Stroke order - Thu tlf net :

I I lnlnlr31I I

tong (dong)

same (AJ)

(181)

180

,1l rp" - rp" J: - ~·J rp" - ~ ~·J - fo-kt -

00 r*J - r*J~ - ;ft1- - ;)(_ ;ft - Jr)Jl -

Interpret the meanings of the following terms - ~·tr ylj~ i~ a11'- 51 - Giai nghla cac tu :

rlfJh sh le hang (N) market (D) cho, thj truong

rp Jt shlchi (N) a Chinese unit of length (=1/3 metre) (D) thirdc ta (= 1/3 met)

rp" 11t shljia (N) market price (D) gia t.hi trirong

rp" Jr shljin (N) a Chinese unit of weight (=1/2 kilogram) (D) can ta (= 1/2 kilo) rp" al shlrnu (N) a Chinese unit of area (=0.0667 hectare) (D) mau ta (= 0,0667 hecta)

rfi"*- shlzhang (N) mayor (D) thi trudng

~ rp" chanqshl (N) city (D) thanh pho, th]

·" rp"

heishl (N) black market (D) cho den

~·J rp" llshl (N) money given to children by the elders (D) phong · bao Ii xi

in Chinese New Year

:n.#rfi" zhlxlashl (N) city under the direct control of the (D) thanh pho' true thuoc

central government Trung uong

7 !5'3:J- Exercise - Bai t~p :

6 fltffliiJ -,Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thu'ong dung : [ rf3 (jin) : napkin : 89 can J

5 ISit - Radical - BQ thu :

tt~lJOO 1F :

Cau true:

) standing against the roof ( - ) Imagine that the stall ( Jl ) in an open market is built with a pole (

~j:,t, Jh( Jl )1Jo 1 JJHJJJJ( - ) fo-~ili 1-( J )

Hay tuo'ng tu(?'ng cho { Jl ) c6 them mai che { - ) va cqt { J )

4 Sflf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

\

~ 'r

~ rtr 111 1tr ,ff

m.t.'1 *-1*- ~-4, ;1t-4, tr-=t,· ~-4, ¥.-4'

But thuong' To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

1 Q - Stroke order -Thu t,f net:

I' l_!-l~lr1lrrl

I

I,

/VJ J'.\ R KET

!

shl (thi)

market, city (N)

(182)

181

7 ~ :s:J - Exercise - Bai t~p :

Observe the position of ffl in the individual character:

JJl$ " Jfl " ,/£.~ -11' a~ 1.?I I :

Xem xet vi tri cua Jf) trong cac clnr va dern net :

Jfl~ y6ngchu (N) usage (D) tac dung

Jfl .tjJ y6ngg6ng (AJ) diligent (T) charn chi

Jfl jJ y6ngll (V) exert one's effort, use strength (f)) dung Su'C

ffl~ yongpin (N) utensils, daily necessities (D) vat dung

fflit yongtu (N) usage (D) muc dich Su' dung

Jfl I~ y6ngxin (V/AJ) concentrate one's attenttion I attentive (E>ff) cham chu, dung tam

~Jfl beiyong (V) reserve (f)) du bi

f Jfl feiy6ng (N) expenses (D) chi phi

~ffl junyong (N) military (usage) (D) quan dung

~Jfl mlny6ng (N) civilian (usage) (D) dan dung

6 flt ffl iiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

[ Jl (jiong) : borders : B9 quynh ]

5 IS'ii - Radical - Be} thu :

D

tt~lJOO iF : Cau true: n + t

You've spent half of your money ( Jl) in the market ( -f )

1~,ll: rJr Jm r*J c n ) , m # 1 f c -t) a~4t O

a trong cho ( J1 ) ban dung het m9t rura ( f) tien

4 16 flf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

m m )f] }fl Jtl •ll Hi

ffl~-1 *-# ~.=,, At.=,, ff-4' -' 4' J_-=f;

But thucng T6ng Khiii L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

3 -~ -Tips - Gqi y :

2 * 1$ - Scripts - Kilu chu :

1 CII- Stroke order -Thu tlf net:

IJ lnlnlFilml

5

yo ng ( du ng)

use (V)

(183)

182

Look up from the dictionary both the pronunciations and meanings of the following characters that have the jJ radical :

rdQ~!f~v:<" jJ " 1t~it , J.A!f~.£._ ili 't1f16~~~ft,';t>'( :

Cac chir sau d~u co bq thu jJ , hay tra tu' dien xem each doc va nghla : 11- ~jJ 1Ja 7¥ ~ #J J.jJ ~ !JJ

jJ~ llliang (N) strength, power, force (D) sue manh, lire luong

jJ~ llql (N) physical strength (D) Su'C khoe

jJ ;,-f<_ llqiu (V) make every effort to (E>) co gAng

f1t1J chm (AJ) difficult, strenuous (T) vat va

if jJ null (A) with great effort (P) co giing, n6 luc

A.1} re nil (N) manpower (D) nhan lire

1f jJ youll (AJ) strong, powerful (T) khoe

1}f jJ shlll (N) influence (D) the' hrc

:£1} zhull (N) main force (D) chu lire

17_,tjJ qiaokell (N) chocolate (D) so co la

gJ jJ .t i zlll-gengsheng (IE) self, reliance (D) tt! lire earth sinh

7 -'3:J - Exercise - Bai t~p :

5 961t - Radical - BQ thu :

[ jJ (ll) : strenth : Bq luc ]

6 Mfflii.l - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

D

!t j£J Ill iF :

Cau true:

4 &6f4: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

Imagine this character as a strong man shows his strength by bending his arm

~ #-h\.tl-J A: Jr,t 6~ jfj ~

Ttt<1ng tugng nhu ndm tay va gap canh tay

3 &~ - Tips - GQ'i y

But thtnrng To'ng

-2 *1* - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 U - Stroke order -Thu tq net:

I 71 jJ I

n (luc)

strength (N)

2 sue (D)

(184)

183

2 (he) (sh1)

1 (Ii) 3 (ta)

Write three characters in each group that have the same pronunciation as indicated :

~ fa]~~ '-4-fJl.; ~ :

Vie't m6i nhom chfr d6ng am :

}Jj~I llcheng (N) journey (D) lich trlnh

}Jj;_k llcl (N) each time (D) m6i Mn, moi hin

JJi1{ lldai (N) every era, every generation (D) cac thoi dai

JJi*- ma; (A) always (P) xira

JJi-+ llnian (N) the past years (D) nhfrng nam qua

JJj j!._ llshi (N) history (D) Iich Su'

*-JJi lam (N) origin, past history (D) lai Iich

*-JJi nongll (N) lunar calendar (D) am lich

fEl }Jj yangll (N) solar calendar (D) duong lich

El }Jj rlll (N) calendar (D) lich

!Yf: JJj xuell (N) education background (D) qua trlnh hoc 7 ~'3:) - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

5 Sii · Radical • BQ thu : [ r (han) : cliff : Bi;> han J

6 'Mfflii.1- Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

JJj

tt -llJ 00 -iF :

Cau true:

4 Sfll= · Component • Thanh ph,n :

r + tJ

1) is a sound element while r indicates the time rolling by

" 1) " }(_j ,t O

1) la chi

2 !j:f$ · Scripts • Ki~u chu : 1 Q · Stroke order -Thu tt! net:

1-lrlJJil I I

Ii (ljch)

1 go through (V)

2 calendar (N)

1 trai qua CO)

2 Iich (D)

7

TfJ ~ ~ ~

fr-=f; ~.=,; f_-=J;

Hanh Thao Tri~n

/J; JE ffJ 17]

m.t.-1 *-# fa'-=f; ;it-=J;

(185)

5 .:f ( ) 10 ff"( )

(D) dan ong

(D) nam nhi

(D) hen nam, nha trai

(D) nam nu

(D) giong nam

(D) nam (hoc) sinh

(D) nam gidi

(D) dan ong

(D) quan ao nam

(D) nha v~ sinh nam (D) ban trai

(D) trai trang

184

4.iff_( )

9 *( )

3 5( ( )

8 th ( )

(N) man

(N) men's clothing

(N) men's room

(N) boy-friend

(N) husky man

(N) male student, school boy

(N) male (sex)

(N) the bridegroom's or husband's side

(N) male and female, men and women

(N) male voice

(N) man, male

(N) man

2 j( ( ) 7 it ( )

1.'1$()

6 El ( )

1J A nanren 1J JL nan'sr

1J ~ nanfang

'1J -k nanna

'1J /, nansheng 1J 1- nansheng 1J ,Ji nanxlnq

'1J -r- nanzi

'f! *

7J ~ nanzhuang

",J ,iii r)f nanxesuo

'1J JIJJ ~ nanpenqyou

'1J -r-i1 nanzlhan

7 5:s:.J - Exercise - Bai bj.p :

Give the antonym for the individual word - ~ Ji5( i~ - Viet cac tu' trai nghta :

B

6 Mfflii.1- Frequently-used words or phrases - Til thu'ong dung:

[ \11 (tian) : field : B9 dien ]

tt~tioo iF = Cau true:

S l5g- Radical - B<} thu )

\11 + jJ

It's the men who the strenuous jJ works in the rice paddy \11

ji \11 ~J: ili 1J M1 ~ 1J A 0

Dung sac ( jJ ) lam viec tren d6ng ( \11 ) la nam gidi ( 1J )

4 1Sf4: - Component - Thanh phdn :

% ~ ~ I -~

EB

!8 fl} -

m-t 'f *-# ~-1, jft.,; q.:JS J; :JS f_ .:JS

But th uang T6ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Trieu

3 Sm - Tips - GQ'i y :

2 *ff - Scripts - Ki~u chii : 1 flli- Stroke order-Thu tll net:

I Qj I JI I

7

nan (nam)

1 male (AJ)

2 son, boy (N)

1 nam gioi (T)

(186)

185

#J~Jt d6ngjT (N) motive (D) dong' co

#}ft d6ngpng (N) movement, activity (D) d9ng tinh

#JjJ d6ngll (N) moving force (D) dqng lire

#JA dongren (AJ) touching, moving (T) cam dt}ng

#J !J dongshen (V) set out (E)) khdi hanh

#11- d6ngsh6u (V) start working (E)) bat tay vao I lam viec

#J#J donqwu (N) animal (D) dong vat

#J,& d6ngyao (V) moving, rolling, shaking (E)) lung lay, dao dong

#J1t d6ngzu6 (N) action (D) dong tac

,'-{; #J hu6d6ng (V/N) manoeuvre I activity (E}/D) hoat dong

i£#J yundong (V/N) to exercise I movement.exercise (E}/D) va n d(mg

#J r:.#J d6ngbud6ng (A) easily, frequently (P) hoi met ti, dqng met ti

7 -'3:1 - Exercise - Bai b}p:

Make sentences with the following terms - .it_~ - D~t cau :

s i(Sg- Radical - BQ thu: [ jJ (ll) : strenth : BQ lire l

6 'MffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

[I]

it ~lJ Ill 7F :

Cau true:

All things need a force in order to move

#J#.i£#J~~ jJ O

D6 v~t muon chuyen dong phai c6 lire ( jJ )

4 ISf-1: - Component - Thanh ph~n :

~ + jJ

-i;}J ~ #] ~ #/) ~t i

4M-t.-r ~#- ~.=,; jJt .=,; tr.=,; $-45 l- .=,;

But thuong' T6ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Trien

3 Em - Tips - G<ji y :

2 *1*- Scripts - Ki~u chu:

1 8 - Stroke order -Thu tlf net:

1-1 =-lrl~l#JI

6

·_.: _ :4;- -·

dong (d(>ng)

move (V)

(187)

186

2 Where is Beijing China? (Bae Kinh i!J noi nao cua Trung Quoc ?)

Translate the following into Chinese - * ifi~ - Dich sang tie'ng Han :

1 They sit on the floor (H<;> ngdi dirdi dat.)

~i! dldao (N/AJ) tunnel I genuine (Dtr) duong ham, dia dao I chinh goc

~~ dlfang (N) place (D) dia phuong, noi

~~ dlli (N) geography (D) dia ly

~do dlrnlan (N) surface of the earth, ground (D) mat dat

~Ji dlqlu (N) earth, globe (D) dia du, trai da't

~~ dlqu (N) area (D) vung

~lll dltu (N) map (D) ban d6

~vi dlwei (N) location, position (D) dja vi

~r dlxia (N) ground (D) dudi dat

~$ dlzhen (N) earthquake (D) dong' dat

~J.J dlzhi (N) address (D) dia chi

~1 dlzhu (N) landlord (D) dia chu

.± ~ tudl (N) earth, land (D) ruong dat, dat dai

7 !5~ - Exercise - Bai t~p:

5 Mm- Radical - BQ thu :

[ ± (tu) : earth : B9 th6 ]

6 ffl'ffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thu'ong dung:

DJ

it~lJOO 1F

Cau true:

11

~ ~ 1~

ff 11 ~11 ¥ 11

Hanh Thao Trien

~11

Khiii

m~-1 ~#-

But thuang T6ng

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

Earth is soil

~' ± ~

~ g6m chir .± va ~-

4 Sflf:- Component - Thanh phd n : ·1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tl/ net :

I 1 I 1tl! I

6

11,11~[0 l ! l!llt/,,,

dl (dia)

earth (N)

(188)

187

Answer the questions with Chinese - @l ~I~"! - Tra le1i bang tie'ng Han :

1.1t~1t-z ? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

2 ~~1t~? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

3 1t.:f.:t-~1t~ ? -

~~ maima'i (N) business, buy and sell (D) mua ban, buon ban

~~ maifang (N) the buyer, the buying party (D) hen mua

~il maitong (V) to bribe (D) mua chuoc, thong dong

~:£ maizhu (N) the buyer (D) ngiroi mua

W!J~ g6umai (V) purchase, buy (D) mua

&It~ shdurna: (V) buy n» mua chuoc, thu mua

W!J~ 1J g6umail1 (N) purchase power (D) sire mua

~~*~~ zhaobing-maima (IE) recruit soldiers and buy horse (tn) chieu binh mai ma

- making preparation (for war)

7 !5:s:.J - Exercise • Bai tf p :

5 Sit· Radical - B<} thu :

[ C (yi) : one : B9 at]

6 ffl'ffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases • Tu thtiong dung :

B it .t!J III ;i; :

Cau true:

4 IJ{il: ·Component· Thanh ph,n:

-+*

I've bought a hat - as shown wearing on my head *

~~ffl-t O

,?±.*_}:_ ' -kf1fk ffl-t O

Toi mua mii CJ tren d§u nhir chiec mii

* 5k ~ ~ ~

~

'

*'

m-t,q: ~#- ~ii jJt-=J; ,lf-=J; .:f-=ts ¥.-=ts

But thucng Tong Khiii L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n 3 -~ • Tips • Gqi y :

2 *1* ·Scripts· Ki~u chii:

1 U · Stroke order· Thu tt! net:

1 1*1

6

mai (rnai)

buy (V)

(189)

188

zi zl Ii Ii

fan fan

you you

mai mai

mi na

Transcribe the following into characters - lt{.;fi;f#-~ 2g ~ :f - Viet cac chir phien am chir Han : 6 'NtffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

~ve f=1 rnaichanq (V) make a living by singing n» hat rong

~if maifang (N) the selling party (D) hen ban

~00 maiquo (VO) betray one's nation (E)tan) ban mrdc

~jJ rnaill (V) spare no effort (£)) ban Su'C, gfing Su'C

~~ maimlng (V) die (unworthly) for (£)) lieu mang, lam het sue

~-A- rnainonq (V) show off (£)) khoe me

~!! maishsn (V) sell oneself o» ban minh

~~ maizhu (N) seller (D) nginri ban

~lt maizuo (AJ) box-office hit (T) an khach (bieu dien, chieu bong)

~~ chilmai (V) sell out (£)) ban, phan boi

l!~~ jiaomai (V) heckle for selling o» rao ban ~~JL maiJlngr (V) exert with great effort (£)) lam cat life

7 f5'3:] - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

( + (shf) : ten : B(> thap ]

5 Sm- Radical - BQ thu:

ft~lJOOiF

Cau true:

4 &ISfll:- Component -Thanh ph,n:

++~

Something is added on ~- You have to have something before you can sell

~:fJ:_*H:~:f J 1-.~,,1'~(+), 1,t~,1'~:tit~

Tren chir ~ c6 them mot thii + c6 thii d6 thi mdi ban duce

-3;

~ ~

* 1 <!!:;;-

* * 1r

m.t.-1 ~# ~-fj jft-=J; ff-fj Ji.-=J; J.-=J;

3 -~ - Tips - GQ'i y :

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu : 1 Q - Stroke order-Thu tlf net:

1-1 ~ 1~1 I I

8

ma i (rnai)

sell (V)

(190)

(It) mot doi

(DID) so sanh

tr» doi dai, doi xti

(D) doi phirong

CE)) doi

(D) doi thoai

(DID) doi lap

(D) doi tuorig

(G) do'i vdi (dn) xin loi, c6 loi

(dn) xu'ng dang vdi, khong h6 then vdi

(dn) doi vdi . ./v6i . [I]

189

7 !5>.1 - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

Translate the following into Vietnamese - ~if - Dich sang tieng Vi~t :

~it~i;L : "1~it [shuo: n6i) it J ' ~1f1k-it JL O "

it -* i;L dul laishuo (PH) as far as is concerned

(PP) regarding, in regard to

(PH) sorry

(PH) can face, fulfill one's obligation

(V) to deal with

(N) conversation, dialogue

(VIN) stand against each other

(N) ideal girl or boy to be courted, object

dulxiang dulyli dulll dulbua dulfu

6 MJIHiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

it JL dulr (M) a pair

it~~ dulbl (VIN) versus, compare

if ,M:- duldai (V) treat

it~ dulfang (N) the other party

it-H-

it1t

it±

it.t

it-t

it:;:J:~ dulbuqT

~~1Jl b

l''J T'J ~ duldeqT

[ x (you) : again : B(> huu J

5 &IS"i" - Radical - BQ thu :

tt~lJOO -iF :

Cau true :

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

I am right (it) again ( >l) !

~5t.it J O

Toi lai ( 5l) dung (it) r6i !

4.161'1=- Component -Thanh ph,n:

5l + -r

~ t *~ ii

ff .:JS .J;t-=J; l- -=JS

Hanh Thao Tri~n

~t X1

:ffl ~ -1 *- #-

But thudng Tong

2 !j:f* - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu bf net :

I$ l;t-l;ttl;t1J I

dui (doi)

1 right, correct (AJ)

2 towards (PP)

3 a pair of (M)

1 dung, phai (T)

2 d6i voi (G)

a doi (It)

5

r -

1

(191)

190

Translate the following into Vietnamese - iflif - Dich sang tieng Viet :

$_.;; (zhi) ~ - }; (zhT) -f if v:< ~ (xie: to write: viet) -1 ' 1~~ ?

;;ff zhlde (A) can only, no way_ but only (P) danh phai

o~ zhTguan (A) not hesitate to, simply (P) cu' viec

, '~

J;'*f zhlhao (A) can only (P) danh pha i

0 "1

zhTshl (A/C) merely, only I however, but (P/L) chi la, chi, nhimg

,,~

};~ zhlyao (C) only if (L) mien la, chi dn

};~ zhTyou (A/C) alone I only (P/L) chi c6

iB.j J; .Jj~ liang zhl chuan (PH) two boats (dn) 2 chiec thuyen

J;;J:i± zhibugu6 (A) only, just (P) nhung, chang qua J;-1;J:~ zhT zl bu ti (IE) not say a single word (tn) khong nhac de'n nira lai

7 f*:s:.J - Exercise - Bai t~p : [ (kou) : mouth : Bq khau ]

6 ffl'ffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thdong d~~~ :

B

0

,I '

it ~ti Ill -ii;- :

Cau true:

0 + /~

4 &ISftf: - Component - Thanh phd n :

Only one cup ;;, single, one only

- }; if: .:r- 0

Mqt cai }; chen (ly)

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

VJ

0 ri a CJ

" ~ I \ -~

I '\ /"\ /' ,, ' ~ ~ ~m

~.t.-1 *-1*- ~-4, jft-=J; ,ff-4, .f =J; f.-=J;

But thunng To'ng Khai L~ Hanh Thao Trien

IO I;=; I

5

t:1

/'

zhi I zhl (chi)

1 zhi: measure word (M)

2 zhT: only (A)

1 zhi: con (dc)ng vtt)

ca i, chie'c (lt)

(192)

191

Fill in a character in the middle of~ so as to make a new character separately with the character * and Y.J :

,ti"~" tf ialJ.A ~-1, 1t~~-1~J,J!i*, g,~llJh\-~~-1

Bi~n chir vao gitra ~ d€ ghep vdi * va g, thanh chir khac :

* g,

-iJt81j shlble (V) distinguish (E)) phan biet, nhan biet

' Jf know the value of the goods (E)) biet mat hang

15; ' shfhu6 (V)

-iJ;J}t shfp6 (V) recognize (the trick or forgery) (F)) nhan ra, nhin thau

-iJ;~ shtqu (V) know what to in a delicate situation (E)) biet dieu

-i~-1 shlzl (VO) recognize the character (E)tan) biet chir

~-iJ; changshl (N) common sense (D) thunng thirc

~-iJ; shushi (V) know well (E)) quen biet, quen thuoc

~ ':R xue shl (N) learning in an academic field (D) hoc thuc

71,

~-iJ; zhishi (N) knowledge (D) tri thtrc, tri thirc

7 fl:s:.J - Exercise - Bai bjp :

6 'MffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

[ -i (yan) : speech : B(> ngon ]

5 &IS'i" - Radical - BQ thu :

rn

ftl£Jrll iF

Cau true:

4 &1Sf4: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

The right componant is ,~ (zhl), but this characters is read as "shl "

t;ilJ Jl.,~ (zhi) ' i! ~-1ir~ shf O

Ben phai la ~ (zhl), nhung chu lai doc la shf

'- r1 tl "u 'C ~.,

f~ H~

1,,' 1,/'\ 1/, .,,.,, i.!~

ffl.{,.'.f *-# ~-=t, ;ft-=t, ,ff-=t, ~-=t, ¥.-45

But thuo'ng' Tong Khai L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

3 Wm - Tips - GQ'i y :

2 !j:f* - Scripts - Ki~u chu : 1 Q- Stroke order - Thu tlf net:

I 1 I iJ; I

shi (thuc)

know (P)

(193)

192

Make sentences with the following words - .it G] - D(lt cau :

iA ili ranchtl (V) identity, recognize (E)) nhan

iA.~ rencuo (VO) admit one's mistake (Dtan) nhan sai I loi

iA.~ rende (V) know, can recognize (E}) nhan dinrc

iA.;t rending (V) convince (I)) nhan dinh

iA if renke (V) acceptable (I)) chap nhan

iA.7k renqlnq (V) recognize clearly, distinguish (I)) nhan ro

iA.-i~ renshi (V) recognize, know (E)) nhan thirc

iA.~ renshil (VO) admit to be defeated, yield (Dtan) chiu thua

iA.7v renwei (V) believe, think (E)) cho ding

iA.~ renzhen (AJ) serious, conscientious (T) nghiern tuc, that S1/

iA!f ranzl (VO) identify the character (Dtan) nhan mat chir

7 5'3:l - Exercise - Bai bjp :

6 'NtffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

[ i (van) : speech : Be> ngon ]

5 IS"i" - Radical - BQ thu :

[I]

tt~lJOO;i;

Cau true:

4 lfSfll:- Component -Thanh phd n s

3 ilm - Tips - Gqi y :

A is a phonetic componant You can recognized a person ( A) by identifying his speech ( -j, ) sound

" A " )t p ~ ' -j, ~:iid)t -it p O J.,,.t:ijL -it p if vA iA ili ){:fii]" A 0

A la chi thanh, i la giong noi, qua giong noi co th~ nhan diroc ngmri

But thuong Tong 2 !j:f$- Scripts - Ki~u chu:

1 0- Stroke order -Thu tl/ net:

Ii jiAI

4

re n (nhan)

recognize (V)

nh~n (D)

Trieu

~

$.:f;

Thao

f,<_

ff' .:f;

(194)

193

.1.#1 shengblng (VO) to be ill (E)tan) sinh benh, 6m

.1./L shengchan (VIN) produce, give birth I production (E)/D) sinh san, san xmit

.1.i~ shengcf (N) vocabulary (D) tu' mdi

.1 #} shengd6ng (AJ) vivid, lively (T) sinh d(>ng

.1.,1; shenghu6 (VIN) live I life, livelihood, living {E)/D) sinh song, sinh hoa t

±~ shengmlng (N) life (D) sinh mang

±~ shengql (VIN) to become angry I vitality (E)/D) n5i cau, sinh khi, sue s6ng !£ El shengrl (N) birthday (D) ngay sinh, sinh nha t

±#1 shengwu (N) living things, biology (D) sinh v~t

.1.-!: shengyl (N) business (D) buon ban

.i.*- shengzhang (V) grow (E)) sinh trinrng'

~± xuesheng (N) student (D) hoc sinh

7 !Jk:s:J - Exercise - Bai tf p :

Give the meanings for the following terms - Wf.f.f-i~ ii - Giai thich tu' ngtr :

.1.:f i.A.± !£.Pt ~± ±#1 .1 ,'-{; .1.*

±-f .1./L ±#1 -.1 1 El .1.~-r

6 Mfflii.1- Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thtiong dung:

D

1

ff .:ts

Hanh

[ (sheng) : beget : ne sinh] 5 IS"i" - Radical - BQ thu :

ft~lJOO ffe :

Cau true:

4 15f4: - Component - Thanh ph,n : 3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

Plants grow out from the earth ± .± .£ .1 *- tB ~A 4h O

Da't sinh cay c6i

± ~

ffl~~ ~#

Butthuang T6ng

2 *ff - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 Q · Stroke order-Thu tq net:

I I l~l'='l-tl±I

she ng (sinh)

1 give birth to (V)

2 unripe, unfamiliar (AJ)

1 sinh CO)

(195)

194 1 £.i:.-*.i>L: '6 ~;t±~,#:-i O " -

2 "£5t±-k~JL J ? " _ 3 " ~-id~;t± t J O

" ~~~~~~~~~~~

(D) t6 tien (P) trudc t.ien

leave early precedent

(D) him sinh

(D) di trudc

congenital

(D) t6 tien, ong cha, nguni xua

ancestor, the deceased, those in the past

mister (Mr.), teacher, husband previous

(T) tien tien

(D) truac

(D) tien sinh, ong, chong, thay giao

advanced

xianhou (A/N)

xianjln (AJ) xianqian (N) xiansheng (N) xianren (N)

xiantian (N)

xiantou (N)

xianxfng (V)

;tR

;t*

;t,ff

T _;t shouxian (A) first

ill _;t zuxian (N) ancestor

7 -'3:J - Exercise - Bai tf p :

Interpret the term _;t ± in the following sentences - i>t E1Jl " _;t ± " -i~ ,#:-~ 6') ~ MJ * 5/ - Giai nghia

tit ;t± trong cac cau :

6 flrffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

_;t * xianfeng (N) pioneer (D) t.ien phong

_;t,,s one after another I priority (P/D) truck sau, lan luot

5t3! ;tJit

;t±

;tA

5 Mit - Radical - BQ thu :

[ JL (er) : child : Be) nhi]

B

it~lJOO ;r;

Cau true:

The bottom part is JL (child), Every human being has to first go though the childhood

Ti!~JL, *~A.~4i-5t~i±.Jt-tFJt-.ft O

Phlin dudi la chir JL ( tre con), ciing phai qua giai doan tre truac

4 ISflf: - Component - Thanh phdn :

~ + JL

4 7t ~ ~

~~:f *-# ~.:f; jJt .:f;

But thuang Tong Khai L~

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii' :

.,,., ,

I~~

/

~ t ~

q.:f; ~.:f; ~-:};

Hanh Thao 'I'rien

xia n (tien)

earlier, in advance (A)

trlioc (P) 6

1 8 - Stroke order -Thu tl! net:

(196)

195

2 descendant (doi sau) _

4 back door (ctta sau) _

6 Queen (hoang hau) _

1 the day after tomorrow (ngay kia) _

3 consequence (hau qua) _

5 afterwards (sau nay) _

Xi1{ houdai (N) descendant, later generations (D) de1i sau

Xi?f h6ufang (N) rear ( of a battle field) (D) hau phuong

Xi*- h6ugu6 (N) result, consequence (D) hau qua

Xi·~ houhul (V) remorse, regret (D) ho'i han

Xi* houlai (N) afterward (D) sau nay, den sau

Xi IJij hournian (N) behind, rear (D) phia sau

Xi-+ hounian (N) year after next (D) nam

Xi~ houtian (N) day after tomorrow (D) ngay

Xi* h6utou (N) behind, back (D) dang sau

Xii! h6utul (V) retreat (D) rut lui

£Xi wangh6u (N) queen (D) hoang hau

v"/ X; ylhou (N) hereafter, after (D) sau

7 !5'3:1- Exercise - Bai b)p :

Translate the following into Chinese - *ifi~ - Dich sang tieng Han :

[ (kou) : mouth : Bq khiu]

tt~tJOO Tf; :

Cau true:

f- + 0

4 ISf-1: - Component - Thanh phdn :

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

This character looks like the alphabet B

;k ,g.;~~ - ,?., JL1# B, behind O

O la phan chi

~1~ l-11 Trieu ~ ~11 Thao

fe FA

m.{.:f ~#

But thuang To'ng

2 !j:1$, - Scripts - Ki~u chu : 1 Q - Stroke order-Thu tv net:

1~1;lrl16I I

6

hou (hau)

1 queen (N)

2 back, rear, behind (N)

1 hoa ng hiu (D)

(197)

196

i>;

at_ :Jt_

~- *-

,;t_ Jl_

Give the pinyin for the individual character: - f.} r §1]~ .!f ~.i-t - Phien am cac chir Han :

Fl_

Jltldt shengbai (N) win or lose (D) thdng bai

Jlt~ shenqdl (N) famous scenic spots (D) thang canh

}ltj shengfu (N) win or lose (D) thang bai

Jlt~·J shengll (N) victory (D) thdng l<Ji

}lt#; shanqren (V) to be competent (f)) ganh vac n6i

Jlt1~.,{ shenqsl (V) surpass (f)) hon ca

Jlt{t shengzhang (N) winning (of a battle) (D) thang tran, chien thang

,f.fJJt desheng (V) gain the victory, win (E>) dllc thang

"*f}lt haosheng (AJ) eager to excel in everything (T) hieu thang

,,g}lt mrngsheng (N) famous place (D) danh thang, danh lam thang' canh

7 f5'3:l - Exercise - Bai tf p :

6 'NtffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii \hu'ong dung :

[]]

JJi

Tri~n

Jf_

.:f .:f;

Thao

[ JJ (yue) : the moon : ne nguyet ] 5 Sm - Radical - BQ thu :

!!*~Ill iF :

Cau true: JJ + 1

4 Sf-I: - Component - Thanh phdn :

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

1 is the phonetic component "1-" 1tf~

1 la chi thanh

~-=ts Khai

Rt

ff.:f;

Hanh

m.t.:f ~#

Butthuang T6ng

2 !j:f$ - Scripts - Ki~u chil :

I JJ I Ai I

she ng (thang)

- win, succeed (V)

g thiing, duqc (f))

(198)

197

Make sentences by following the samples - ll#.i!-AJ - D~t cau theo mau :

1 $ H.f , ~~~ 1l4c- 0 _

2 $ :k.:k.-li.£ ' ~ ~~ ~ 0 -

-li~ xlngmfng (N) full name (D) ho ten

-li~ xlngshl (N) last name, surname (D) he;>

1i' -li baixlng (N) hundred names, common people (D) tram ho, dan

:k.H daxlng (N) a major family name (D) ho ldn

t.H fuxlng (N) a Chinese last name with double syllables (D) ho kep

"t-li gulxlng (IE) what's your honorable name? (tn) qui ho, qui tinh

Jal-li t6ngxlng (N) having the same last name (D) cung ho

:t-11 -li laobaixlng (N) common people (D) ha tanh, dan

7 5'3:1- Exercise - Bai tfp :

6 'MffliiJ- Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thu'ong dung:

[*<nu): woman: Bq nu]

5 IS'I" - Radical - BQ thu :

DJ

1t~lJOO ;r; :

Cifo true:

4 &6f4: - Component - Thanh phln :

The ancient people named after their mothers for they only knew their mothers

i5"ati!f-~ , :f~-r~:BJ:·H , l!1 ~,<e1fl);-k.i!± ~( *)

Ngay xua theo tuc quan hon, theo ho me, vi cluing chi bie't c6 me de .i -/t( * ) 3 flim - Tips - Gqi y :

~-45

Khiii

Butthuang T6ng

2 !j:ff - Scripts - Kilu chu : 1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tlf net:

I-* IHI

xing (tinh)

surname (N/V)

a hQ (D)

Tri~n Thao

ft

rr-45

(199)

-198

Point out the location of if.} in each of the following characters, and count the strokes :

~$"rf.J"~~~t~~I,#·~~:

Xem xet vi trf cua rf.) (mua) trong cac chtr va de'm net :

rf.JA yudian (N) rain drop (D) giot mua

if.) 4- yup (N) monsoon season (D) mua rmra rf.) .Jl- yuju (N) rain gear (D) d6 dung di mira

rf.J-f" yuliang (N) rainfall (D) hrong mua

if.} li- yulu (N) rain and dew (D) mua va suong

if.) ffl yumao (N) rain hat (D) mu di mira

if.)~ yusan (N) umbrella (D) o, du if.) 1j( yushuT (N) rain (D) nude rmra

if.} .fi yuxie (N) rain boot (D) giay di mua

µlif.J fengyu (N) storm (wind and rain) (D) gi6 mua

rif.l xiayu (VO) rain (DII)) rmra

~if.) zhenyu (N) shower (D) mua rao

~,Ntif.J baofengyu (N) rain storm (D) can giong, mua to gi6 16'n

7 -3:J - Exercise - Bai ttp:

6 11.ffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung : [ rf.J (yu) : rain : B9 vu]

5 86m- Radical - BQ thu:

D tt~tJOO 7F :

Cau true:

4 86{4:- Component - Thanh phin : 3 !Im - Tips - Gqi y :

It is a pictograph, - ' sky; n' clouds; l ' falling; ~ ~' raindrops

*-1 ft ~ , - , R.fl , n , -k, 1 , ~ : rFrtr; ~~, ~1Fif.J>~

Chu c6 ~ , - la trci, Jl la may, J la roi xuong, ~~la nude mua

., q.:f; Hanh ~.:f; Khai -:::::

-z ~ -

"

4.)

$.:f;

Thao

tfl ffi

lM-t :f *- #-

But thuctng To'ng

2 *1*: - Scripts - Kilu chu : yu (vO)

rain (N)

a mu'a (D)

1 g - Stroke order - Thu tu net :

(200)

199

Translate the following into Vietnamese - ~if- Dich sang tieng Viet :

* .i ~ ,;;i * J)j * 1Jt _

*@J ~fl *t~ *f ~ -

J:_* ** ,J,* Tf~

6 'MffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

*f xuetei (N) tuition (D) hoc phi

*# xueke (N) subject (academic) (D) mon hoc

*4- xuenian (N) school year (D) narn hoc

*M xueql (N) semester (D) hoc ky

*.i xuesheng (N) student, pupil (D) hoc sinh

*'~ xuewen (N) learning in an academic field (D) hoc van

~~ xuext (VIN) study, learn (DID) hoc tap

7

*lX xuexiao (N) school (D) truorig'

*F~ xueyuan (N) college, academic institute (D) hoc vien

**

-,

daxue (N) university, college (D) dai hoc

J:_* shangxue (VO) attend school, go to school (Dtan) di hoc

,J,~ xiaoxue (N) elementary school (D) tigu hoc

f* zhongxue (N) high school (D) trung hoc

7 ~'3:1- Exercise - Bai t~p :

5 &IS'i' - Radical - BQ thu :

[ =f (zt) : child : Bq tit]

B

it :.fl] 00 -iF :

Cau true:

4 861tf:- Component - Thanh ph,n: p + =t

f -:J;

Thiio t ,lt-:J; Hanh ~-:J; Khai ~# To'ng 1f ~.t:j:

But thuong'

3 -~ - Tips - Gqi y :

The upper part is P., but not ~

J:_1·-h \:1 p -r \:1 ~

~~ '/J'~

Tren d§u la p khong phai la ~

1 U - Stroke order - Thu tt1 net:

I - I " I -~ I r: I ~ I q: I 8

xue (hoc)

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