Giải thích: disatrous = damaging (a) có sức tàn phá Câu 23: He’s really delighted with his success.. annoyed Đáp án A.[r]
Trang 1LUYỆN THI THPTQG MÔN TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
Câu 1: I didn’t think his the comments were very appropriate at the time
A correct
B right
C exact
D suitable
Đáp án D
Giải thích: appropriate = suitable (a) thích hợp
Câu 2: GCSE are not compulsory, but they are the most common qualifications taken by students
A required
B applied
C fulfilled
D specialized
Đáp án A
Giải thích: compulsory = required (a) bắt buộc, được yêu cầu
Câu 3: I received housing benefit when I was unemployed
A out of order
Trang 2B out of fashion
C out of work
D out of practice
Đáp án C
Giải thích: unemployed = out of work (a) thất nghiệp
Câu 4: The related publications are far too numerous to list individually
A much
B legion
C few
D full
Đáp án A
Giải thích: numerous = much (a) nhiều
Câu 5: The teacher gave some suggestions on what would come out for the examination
A symptoms
B demonstrations
C effects
D hints
Đáp án D
Giải thích: suggestion = hint (n) lời gợi ý
Trang 3Câu 6: When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you
A relate on
B be interested in
C impress on
D pay attention to
Đáp án D
Giải thích: concentrate on st = pat attention to st (v) chú ý đến cái gì
Câu 7: She came to the meeting late on purpose so she would miss the introductory speech
A aiming at
B intentionally
C reasonably
D with a goal
Đáp án D
Giải thích: on purpose = with a goal (adv) có mục đích
Câu 8: The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years
A comparatively
B relevantly
C absolutely
Trang 4D almost
Đáp án A
Giải thích: relatively = comparatively (adv) tương đối
Câu 9: The first few days at university can be very daunting, but with determination and positive attitude, freshmen will soon fit in with the new environment
A interesting
B memorable
C serious
D depressing
Đáp án D
Giải thích: daunting = depressing (a) làm chán nản
Câu 10: Did anyone acknowledge responsibility for the outbreak of the fire ?
A inquire about
B accept
C report
D find out
Đáp án B
Giải thích: acknowledge = accept (v) thừa nhận
Câu 11: Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role
Trang 5A Giving birth to a baby
B Bring up a child
C Educating a child
D Having no child
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Childbearing = giving birth to a baby (sự sinh đẻ)
Câu 12: In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew 25 years ago
A first-year students
B new students
C new counselors
D young professors
Đáp án A
Giải thích: freshman = first-year student (n) sinh viên năm nhất
Câu 13: S Mayo Hospital in New Orleans was so named in recognition of Dr Mayo’s outstanding humanitarianism
A unpopular
B widespread
C remarkable
D charitable
Trang 6Đáp án C
Giải thích: outstanding = remarkable (a) nổi bật, đáng chú ý
Câu 14: My parents’ warnings didn’t deter me from choosing the job of my dreams
A influence
B discourage
C reassure
D inspire
Đáp án B
Giải thích deter = discourage (v) ngăn cản, làm nhụt chí
Câu 15: “It’s no use talking to me about metaphysics It’s a closed book to me.”
A a subject that I don’t understand
B a theme that I like to discuss
C a book that is never opened
D an object that I really love
Đáp án A
Giải thích: a closed book to me = a subject that I don’t understand (một chủ đề tôi không hề biết gì về nó)
Câu 16:Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world
A variety
Trang 7B changes
C conservation
D number
Đáp án A
Giải thích: diversity = variety (n) tính đa dạng
Câu 17: The situation seems to be changing minute by minute
A again and again
B time after time
C very rapidly
D from time to time
Đáp án C
Giải thích: minute by minute = very rapidly (adv) từng phút/ rất nhanh
Câu 18: If desired, garnish your plate with parsley, bell pepper rings or other vegetables
A decorate
B replace
C associate
D provide
Đáp án A
Giải thích: garnish = decorate (v) bày biện, trang trí
Trang 8Câu 19: The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.
A taken off
B went off
C put on
D hold up
Đáp án B
Giải thích: explode = go off (v) nổ (bom)
Câu 20: In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war
A initiated
B appalled
C devoted
D mounted
Đáp án C
Giải thích: dedicate = devote (v) cống hiến
Câu 21: Sorry, I can’t come to your party I am snowed under with work at the moment
A interested in
B busy with
C relaxed about
Trang 9D free from
Đáp án B
Giải thích: be snowed under st = be bust with st (bận bịu với việc gì)
Câu 22: The consequences of the typhoon were disatrous due to the lack of effective measures
A meaningful
B beneficial
C excited
D damaging
Đáp án D
Giải thích: disatrous = damaging (a) có sức tàn phá
Câu 23: He’s really delighted with his success
A pleased
B angry
C entertained
D annoyed
Đáp án A
Giải thích: delighted = pleased (a) hài lòng
Câu 24: Try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet
Trang 10A limit
B move
C add
D get rid of
Đáp án D
Giải thích: eliminate = get rid of (v) loại ra
Câu 25: No vehicle weighing over 3.5 tons is allowed on this bridge, according to traffic signs placed at both ends of the structure
A corruption
B construction
C connection
D confusion
Đáp án B
Giải thích: structure = construction (n) cấu trúc
Câu 26: Ask Mum for permission to go out now She looks like she’s in a good mood
A fashionable
B unconcerned
C healthful
D happy
Trang 11Đáp án D
Giải thích: be in a good mood = happy (a) trong trạng thái tốt, vui vẻ
Câu 27: The Asian Games have advanced in all aspects since the first Games was help in 1951
A developed
B competed
C taken place
D decrease
Đáp án A
Giải thích: advance = develop (v) phát triển, tiến bộ
Câu 28: Dozens of applicants showed up for the vacant position, but only a handful of them were shortlisted for the interview
A small amount
B person
C hand
D small number
Đáp án D
Giải thích: a handful = small number/ small amount (một ít …) Tuy nhiên câu hỏi này danh
từ chính là ‘applicants’ (đếm được)
Câu 29: He made one last futile effort to convince her and left home
Trang 12A favorable
B difficult
C ineffectual
D firm
Đáp án C
Giải thích: futile = ineffectual (a) không hiệu quả
Câu 30: He resembles his brother in appearance very much, which makes his friends unable
to recognize
A names after
B calls after
C looks after
D takes after
Đáp án D
Giải thích: resemble = take after (v) giống
Câu 31: Sports and festivals form an integral part of every human society
A delighted
B exciting
C informative
D essential
Trang 13Đáp án D
Giải thích: intergral = essential (a) cần thiết, không thể thiếu
Câu 32: As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island
A fruits and vegetables
B flowers and trees
C plants and animals
D mountains and forest
Đáp án C
Giải thích: flora and fauna (động thực vật) = plants and animals (thực vật và động vật)
Câu 33: It’s a really difficult matter to decide how to solve now I will need time to think it twice
A to think it over
B to make it better
C to make up for it
D to think out of time
Đáp án A
Giải thích: think twice = think over (v) nghĩ kĩ
Câu 34: He insisted on listening to the entire story
A part
Trang 14B funny
C whole
D interesting
Đáp án C
Giải thích: entire = whole (a) toàn bộ
Câu 35: We can use either verbal or nonverbal forms of communication
A using gesture
B using speech
C using verbs
D using facial expressions
Đáp án B
Giải thích: verbal = using speech (a) sử dụng lời nói
Câu 36: The education system is a mirror that reflects the culture
A points
B explains
C shows
D gets
Đáp án C
Giải thích: reflect = show (v) phản chiếu, biểu lộ
Trang 15Câu 37: It is an occasion when strength and sports are tested, friendship and solidarity was built and deepened
A practice
B power
C will
D competence
Đáp án B
Giải thích: strength = power (n) sức mạnh
Câu 38: Nobody knows the origin of the Vietnamese long dress There was no evidence about where and when it appeared
A evaluation
B book
C proof
D symptom
Đáp án C
Giải thích: evidence = proof (n) bằng chứng
Câu 39: The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer’s behavior
A disgusted
B puzzled
C angry
Trang 16D upset
Đáp án B
Giải thich: bewildered = puzzled (a) bị làm cho bối rối
Câu 40: Reaching 35 and obviously aging, Jane has to make up her mind on her future very soon
A give a thought about
B pay attention to
C prepare a plan for
D make a decision on
Đáp án D
Giải thích: make up sb’s mind = make a decision (v) đưa ra quyết định
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