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The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark.. Being identical, the twins had[r]
(1)Grade 10 – Review Unit – – 3-
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
A general B expensive C intelligence D interrupt
A yesterday B before C detail D prepare
A calculation B radium C change D examination
A receive B secondary C degree D severe
A problem B wonderful C comfortable D nothing
A experience B evidence C Chemistry D November
A identify B brigade C climax D biology
A evening B minute C district D seaside
A subject B stuck C study D student
10 A kitchen B frighten C routine D continue
11 A example B develop C question D education
12 A manage B calculation C ambitious D mature
13 A family B father C travel D gymnast
14 A handbag B classmate C tragic D manage
15 A expensive B Chemistry C experience D technology
16 A extremely B determine C describe D education
17 A conversation B answer C background D married
18 A career B passage C mature D award
19 A peasant B ready C breakfast D scream
20 A humane B calculation C radium D private
II Choose the word that is stressed differently from the rest
A institute B family C calculate D atomic
A experience B intelligent C secondary D curriculum
A primary B diploma C holiday D agency
A scientific B Mathematics C impossible D education
A extremely B ambition C opinion D information
A difficut B brilliant C professor D position
A interrupt B ambitious C remember D computer
A another B exactly C condition D buffalo
A appearance B communicate C special D determine
10 A timetable B marital C attitude D semester
11 A frighten B return C transplant D result
12 A realize B buffalo C continue D passenger
13 A educate B general C professor D scientist
14 A History B Literature C expensive D suddenly
15 A Chemistry B example C terrible D champion
16 A comfortable B difficult C typical D position
17 A contented B entertain C tobacco D extremely
18 A career B harrow C receive D obtain
(2)20 A traffic B tutor C science D routine
21 A opposition B difficulty C occupation D disappointed
22 A harbour B award C mature D announce
23 A identify B suspicious C scientific D biology
24 A Geography B immediate C comfortable D intelligent
25 A narrow B background C foreign D transplant
III Give the correct forms of the words in the bracket
1 They don’t want to come back home because our hotel room with ocean views is so (comfort)
2 Jack becomes about his test because he did not it so well (worry)
3 Our to Maldives has been delayed for two hours due to the thunderstorm (fly) 4 Johnny comes from Germany, so his is German (nation)
5 Children are supposed to watch more programs rather than play games (educate) 6 The is giving the citizen some information about the two coming storms (announce) 7 Most shopping malls are so at the weekend (crowd)
8 Teachers would like students to actively take part in classroom (discuss) 9 Hannah’s parents would like her to in Business Management (special)
10 There would be no for me to register this class because it is full now (possible) 11 Lotus is considered as one of the flowers of Vietnam (nation)
12 Parents should be more aware of their child’s at the present time (safe) 13 Having some days off after every examination becomes so (wonder) 14 Which kinds of you prefer, dramas or musical shows? (entertain) 15 Walking alone at night in secluded places can Mary to death (fright) 16 , my motorbike is broken and I am 30-minute late for class (lucky)
17 Mary’s wish came true when she established an orphanage for homeless children (human)
18 Can you tell me the of these experts? (special)
19 Mary prefers working in the of her own space (private)
20 Driving on the roads can help to limit traffic jams and prevent accidents (safe) 21 We love joining those Food Festivals as we can enjoy the foods from all over the world (nation)
22 Anna is so of spiders that she can cry her eyes out when she sees them (fright) 23 The horror film “The Nun” makes my children cry a lot (fright)
24 The students are attentively listening to the from their head teachers (announce) 25 Mary cried when she met her son after years apart (happy)
26 There should be more activities for students to relax after hard-studying days (entertain)
27 More have joined to find out how to filter this area of polluted water (science) 28 Environmental problems should be solved at the level Every country should join hands in dealing with it (nation)
29 Vietnamese team performed in the 2018 ASIAD and won many medals (brilliant)
30 Don’t play in the street! It’s (safety)
31. A child who has good often behaves quite differently from one who does not get good schooling.(educate)
(3)34 Parents can relax while the kids themselves in the outdoor playground (entertaining) 35 I was late, but the meeting hadn’t started (fortunate)
IV Choose the best answers (VOCABULARY)
1 Those farmers use a to break up the soil before planting trees
A plough B buffalo C knife D cigarette
2 The was so clear and loud enough for all students to hear
A announcement B foundation C education D appearance
3 At o’clock every morning, the alarm clock to wake me up
A goes off B goes out C wakes up D gets up
4 My full name is Nguyen Thi Mai Nguyen is my
A surname B middle name C given name D first name
5 Streets become more and more with thousands of cars running ups and downs
A cold B full C worried D crowded
6 After my uncle ploughed the field, he to make the soil smooth
A transplanted B planted C harrowed D watered
7 You need to fill in the form with your job for
A marital status B nationality C date of birth D occupation
8 After six years studying at Hanoi Medical University, my younger sister a flying color degree
A harboured B gave C received D made
9 The flight attendance tells the passengers to their seat belts
A complete B fasten C imagine D disappear
10 After the death of Romeo and Juliet, the two families realized their fatal fault
A private B tragic C special D severe
11 Marie Curie received general _in a local school
A humor B education C exhibition D demonstration 12 Doing morning exercises every day keeps her young and _
A health B healthy C unhealthy D healthily 13 Jane has _great efforts to study well because her family is very poor
A created B done C produced D made
14 After each period, we have a _break
A fifth-minute B fifth-minutes C five-minute D five-minutes
15 We are _with what we
A contented B interested C keen D excited
16 _class allows students to acquire knowledge about the living things
A Geography B Chemistry C Biology D History
17 In a lesson, students learn how substances react when being put together
A Maths B Literature C Chemistry D English
18 She enjoys going to buy clothes very much
A shopping B swimming C jogging D fishing
19 We _the seedling (cây giống) into peaty soil (đất có than bùn)
A take B plough C raise D transplant
20 It was time to _the kids ready for bed
A prepare B get C take D make
21 He was unqualified and totally _, so they didn’t offer him that job
A experience B inexperience C experienced D inexperienced
22 On his _at the airport, John felt a little disappointed when no one came and picked him up
(4)23 I enjoy walking along the paths where flowers are growing on the of each side
A blank B banks C banking D blanket
24 The _authority appealed to the contribution of the community to help the victim of the fire with food, clothes, and money
A local B extreme C humorous D fortunate
25 Although we have some _, we manage to finish our work on time as required
A advantages B difficulties C conveniences D eases
26 I was late for school this morning because my alarm clock didn’t
A go on B go off C go away D go up
27 It was the most _experience of my life
A frighten B frightening C frightened D frightful
28 The school prepares students for a wide range of _qualifications (trình độ)
A professor B profession C professional D professionally
29 is the science of numbers and shapes
A Chemistry B Mathematics C Physics D History
30 Jane is always determined to anything she wants She is a woman
A ambitious B strong-willed C brilliant D humane
31 My morning _is to get up at seven, have breakfast, and then leave home at eight
A timetable B habit C routine D action
32 The new road will efficiently help _traffic problems
A raise B create C ease D cause
33 He behaved like an adult I think he is more _than the other boys in his class
A intelligent B mature C ambitious D developed
34 There is no _explanation for what happened
A scientist B scientific C scientifically D science
35 Marie Curie harbored the dream of a scientific career which was _a woman at that time
A possible to B impossible to C possible for D impossible for
36 The New Year is coming so most of the clothing stores are _with people
A crowded B full C accustomed D fed up
37 Mathematics is an important _, which is required in most of examinations for high school students
A object B subject C fact D syllabus
38 Mathematics is so difficult that she has to pay _to his teachers all the lesson
A love B attention C expectation D time
39 We're so proud _her for telling the truth
A on B with C of D for
40 In the evening, I often relax by listening to music on _radio
A a B the C an D no article 41 We haven’t had a good meal _three weeks
A for B on C at D with 42 Their difficulties and shortages prevent them _sending their children to school
A for B from C on D by 43 I’m looking forward receiving your email soon
A at B to C in D for
44 When you plan to leave Da Nang?
A to B into C for D at
45 Do you usually go out _Sunday morning?
(5)46 Yesterday afternoon, my parents and I were stuck heavy traffic for more than hours
A in B with C at D of
47 The room was full strangers
A in B on C of D at
48 I work as tutor to earn money for a summer trip
A a B an C the D ɸ
49 Mai is interested taking an art course
A in B on C of D with
50 SYNONYM: John isn’t contented with his present salary
A excited about B satisfied with C disappointed about D interested in 51 SYNONYM: No matter what may happen, you should never give up hopes
A continue B stop C begin D create
52 SYNONYM: During his break, Mr Pike used to drink tea with his fellow peasants
A mechanics B teachers C workers D farmers 53 SYNONYM: We seldom see each other anymore
A sometimes B occasionally C frequently D rarely
54 SYNONYM: The fire alarm went off when smoke rose
A exploded B shouted C rang D burned
55 SYNONYM: We had a nice chat over a cup of coffee
A formal talk B informal talk C serious talk D long talk
56 SYNONYM: After a short break for tea, they went on working
A began B continued C delayed D harrowed
57 SYNONYM: Although I am very busy, I try to find time to come to see my grandparents every weekend
A take a break B take care of C pay a visit to D look after 58 SYNONYM: Because of financial problem, she couldn’t go on her study at university
A examine B expect C continue D finish
59 SYNONYM: People are getting out of the burning building in panic
A excitement B fear C frighten D danger
60 SYNONYM: Before the planes takes off, passengers must fasten their seat belts
A up B remove C tie D wear
61 ANTONYM: Although she is not very fat, she still wants to lose some weight
A gain B obtain C shake D get rid of
62 ANTONYM: When did your plan take off?
A floor B ground C land D base
63 ANTONYM: He considers himself as an amateur tennis player
A professional B international C mature D entertaining
64 ANTONYM: Your behavior was so childish I can’t stand it
A applicable B typical C tragic D mature
65 ANTONYM: You can delete the information that is unsuitable
A serious B inappropriate C entertaining D applicable
V Choose the best answers (GRAMMAR)
1 Actually, Sam doesn’t have enough money this beautiful house
A to buy B bought C buying D buy
2 the fire brigade found us, the house had been ruined
A At the same time B In time C On time D By the time
(6)A has entered B enters C entered D had entered 4 Students are encouraged their lessons carefully before school time
A reviewing B reviewed C to review D review
5 After a long time running around the lake, Anna stopped a rest
A taking B took C take D to take
6 I recognized him because we together in secondary school
A have studied B study C had studied D was studying
7 You’d better avoid in rush hours to save time and petrol
A traveled B travelling C to travel D travel
8 My aunt doesn’t know how this washing machine
A used B use C using D to use
9 My mother is busy breakfast for our family
A cooked B cooking C cook D to cook
10 Mark to bed when he heard a knock on the door
A went just B just goes C has just gone D had just gone
11 Jack has read this book for one hour and now he stops
A to read B read C reading D reads
12 does it take you to finish this essay? ~ Around days
A How soon B How long C How far D How often
13 Eric: “ on my desk?” ~ Karik: “It’s mine.”
A Who is book B Who book is it C Whose is book D Whose book is it
14 Bubu: “ is it to your house?” ~ Chacha: “15 minutes by bike.”
A How long B How far C Where D How many
15 you prefer, Chemistry or Physics?
A Which B How C What D Which ever
VI Put the verbs in the brackets into suitable tenses
1 My younger sister (be) seldom late for class when she studies at her primary school 2 Joey (go) to the movie twice a week
3 When I (be) young, I (want) to be a pilot
4 My brother always (go) to bed early, but he never (get) up early
5 Mai’s house _ (be) near her school and it only (take) her five minutes to go there on foot
6 Mark (just leave) the office when the phone (ring) 7 I (sweep) the garden before my mother (water) the trees 8 By the time we (get) to the station, the train (leave) 9 This singer (begin) to receive recognition for her talents in 1990
10 By the time Shakespeare (die) in 1616, he (write) more than 37 plays
11 I suddenly remembered I (leave) my wallet on the bus
12 The room smelt terrible Someone (smoke) before I (come) 13 I (do) the washing up before my mother (come) home 14 She (live) in London for five years before she (move) to New
York
15 After I (study) about English culture, I (go) to England
(7)17 Yesterday morning, after Elsa _ (have) breakfast, she _ (make) herself some coffee
18 I (speak) to Mr Brown before the lecture yesterday
19 When she (know) me for a year, she (invite) me for a drink 20 While I was (do) my homework, my sister arrived
21 Before he retired last month, Mr Smith (work) as a secretary in the House of Parliament
22 While they _ (sail) up the west coast, they ran out of food
23 My brother _ (work) in this company since he (graduate) from college 24 He (be) often very busy at the present He rarely _ (have) free time to go out with
his friends
25 Whenever I (meet) her, she about her job (complain) VII Supply the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets
1 Joe enjoys (go) to the countryside on the weekends 2 Would you mind (lend) me some money?
3 This man asks me how (get) to the airport
4 Mark now regrets (not study) harder when he was in high school 5 We decided (go) for a walk in the forest
6 John is not old enough (drive) this car
7 I’m looking forward (see) my best friend at the weekend
8 The teacher expects his students (study) hard for the examinations 9 Johnny spends too much time (study) Computing
10 Jack seems (know) this area so well
11 Amy told me (not tell) anyone about the matter 12 Why you keep on (look) at me like this? 13 You shouldn’t let children (play) with matches 14 It costs me 5000$ (buy) this grand new phone 15 They consider _ (buy) a new villa in district
16 Bob refused (speak) to me after we had an argument 17 This girl denied (give) Jack her phone number 18 I’ll the shopping when I finish (clean) the flat
19 Would you like (spend) your holiday with your family in Dalat? 20 The doctor told me (take) a rest for a few days
21 I always have difficulty (speak) in front of the crowd
22 The old prefer (live) in the countryside to (live) in the big city 23 It was impossible enter his room because the door was locked
24 Don’t forget (post) the letter I gave you yesterday 25 Could you please stop (make) so much noise? 26 Jane waited (see) what happened next
27 Jimmy pretends (be) a student in order to get a student discount 28 My English friend finds it difficult (use) chopsticks
29 The boss threatened (sack) him because he had been late twice 30 Are you used to _ (take) a bath as soon as coming home from work? 31.After taking a long time running around the lake, Anna stopped (take) a rest 32 Is it a good idea _ (travel) in narrow and crowded streets in rush hours?
(8)35 My cat especially enjoys _ (sleep) in the sun 36.Johnny has trouble (learn) Computing 37 Jack seems (know) this area so well 38.Jack gave up (look) for a job in England 39 We decided (go) for a walk in the forest 40.Why you keep (stare) at me like this? X KEY WORD TRANSFORMATION
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given DO NOT CHANGE THE WORD GIVEN You must use between TWO and FIVE words, including the word given
[Verb form]
1 She’s sorry for her lateness for school yesterday (LATE)
She regrets _ _ _ for school yesterday
2 Harry can’t wait for his performance on the school stage next Monday (PERFORM) Harry is expecting _ _ _ school stage next Monday A sports car is too expensive for Nam to buy (AFFORD)
Nam _ a sports car Today we take a 45-minute test of English (DO)
It takes _ the test of English today I would like to go to the movie tonight (LIKE)
I feel to the movie tonight Why don’t you a spell check on your emails? (DO)
I a spell check on your emails I had an allowance of having a beach party from my parents (HAVE) My parents _ a party on the beach It is not a good idea to travel during rush hour (AVOID)
It is better _ during rush hour Could you turn the radio down, please? (MIND)
Would you ? 10 Why don’t we go to this Japanese restaurant? (SUGGEST) I this Japanese restaurant
11 I would rather cycle than travel by motorbike to work (TRAVELLING) I prefer by motorbike to work
12.I found it difficult to speak English at work (HAD)
(9)15.Hansen has a determination of succeeding in his business (SUCCEED) Hansen in his business [Tenses]
16.Today Susan is taking a bus to school, not as usual ( USUALLY) Susan does _ _ _ to school by bus 17 Kate had a habit of biting her forefinger when she was a child (BITE) Kate _ _ _ forefinger when she was a child 18.How long is it since Jimmy last joined the school English Club? (JOIN) When _ _ _ the school English Club? 19.Did he finish work then walk to the pool to swim? (WALKED)
Had he _ _ _ to the river to swim? 20 It’s the first time I have met such a famous person (NEVER)
I such a famous person before 21 We got there after the beginning of the ceremony (BEGUN)
By the time we got there, _ 22 We last went to the cinema two months ago (NOT)
We _ to the cinema for two months 23 The last time I met Peter was a week ago (LAST MET)
It is a week _ Peter 24 He started to be a journalist last year (WORKED)
He a journalist since last year
25.She had no sooner cleaned up the house than she decorated it for Halloween (THEN) She decorated it for Halloween
(10)VIII Read the text below and choose ONE of the words in the box to fill in each gap There are TWO extra words in the box
ALTHOUGH WHO BECAUSE AN PROMOTE THE REDUCE The Nobel Prizes were established by the Swedish inventor, Alfred Bernhard Nobel Nobel was the inventor of dynamite (1) _ his invention brought him much wealth and fame, Nobel realized how destructive dynamite could be His own brother was killed in (2) _ explosion while working in the laboratory Nobel thus spent a lot of time and energy promoting world peace to (3) _ the need to use dynamite in war He also advocated the settlement of conflicts through diplomatic means
Before Nobel died, he gave away his money to establish a fund Every year, the interest from this fund was to be given to the person (4) _ has done the most good for mankind in that year There are awards in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine and literature The most prestigious award, however, is the Nobel Peace Prize This is given to the person who has done the most to (5) world peace One of the most famous persons to have received the award was Mahatma Gandhi of India
IX Read the following passage and choose the correct answer for each of the questions
There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn So the second factor is what happens to the individual - the sort of environment in which he is reared If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable
The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence Mark's I.Q was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average, and fully forty points higher than his identical brother Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level
1: According to the passage, the average I.Q is
A 110 B 85 C 100 D 125
2: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A Environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence
B The brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence C Human brains not differ considerably right from birth
D Persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence 3: The word “stimulated” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to
A reduced B encouraged C prevented D increased
4: The word “which” in the first paragraph refers to
A level of intelligence B his brain C sort of environment D second factor 5: This passage can be best titled