Trong meänh ñeà quan heä, khi ñaïi töø quan heä laøm taân ngöõ cuûa giôùi töø thì giôùi töø thöôøng coù hai vò trí: giôùi töø ñöùng tröôùc caùc ñaïi töø quan heä ( whom, which ) hoaëc ñö[r]
(1)CF121a CF 121 Date: ngaøy thaùng
Time: phút ~ phút Name: UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER
A Pronunciation
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
1 a snack b snake c snap d hat
2 a smoke b smog c smock d hot
3 a supply b dirty c energy d beauty
4 a nature b abundant c fun d sun
II Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others
1 a protect b prohibit
c pollute d cultivate
2 a capture b discharge
c service d danger
3 a agriculture b industry
c environment d interest
4 a interfere b consequence
(2)CF121b
A Relative pronouns with prepositions (đại từ quan hệ có giới từ)
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ giới từ giới từ thường có hai vị trí: giới từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ (whom, which) đứng sau động từ
Preposition + whom / which (trường hợp không dùng “who”
“that”)
Who/ whom/ which/ that … + preposition
_ The music to which we listened last night was good.
or: The music which / that we listened to last night was good.
_ The man about whom I was talking was my best friend.
(3)CF122a CF 122 Choose the correct answer
1 The meeting to (which / that) I went was interesting
2 That’s the woman to (whom / that) Jim used to be married
3 It was a kind of computer with (which / whom) I was not familiar
4 Do you know the student (who / whom) sits next to you?
5 It was the kind of accident for (which / that) no one was really to blame
6 The man to (who / whom) I talked yesterday was very helpful
7 Do you get on with the singer (who / whom) lives next door?
8 Mary gives me a blue dress on (whom / which) I am trying
9 Peter, (who / whom) was very disappointed with this result, failed in the entrance exam 10 Mr Reese, (to who / to whom) we sent the
(4)CF122b
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences by using “preposition + whom/ which or whom/ who/ which … preposition”
_ The bed wasn’t very comfortable I slept on it last night.
The bed on which I slept last night wasn’t very comfortable.
The bed which I slept last night on wasn’t very comfortable.
1 Do you know the woman? _ Tom is talking about her
_
_
2 The people were very friendly I talked to them last week
_
_
3 Three days ago, they visited Hanoi They’d never been to it before
_
_
4 That girl is very beautiful A lot of people are looking at her
_
(5)CF123a CF 123
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ The music to that we listened last night A B C
was good. D
caâu B: to which
1 The meeting to whom I went was interesting A B C D
2 The man to who I talked yesterday was very A B C D
kind
3 I must thank the people for who I got a present A B C D The man about that I told you is standing over A B C D
there
5 The girl in which John is interested is nice A B C D
6 People are destroyed the air by adding pollutants A B C to it
(6)CF123b
Choose the best answer
1 There is one person I owe more than I can say
a to whom b to who
c to that d to which
2 She is the student _ I told you
a about whom b about who
c about that d about which
3 The song _ we listened last night was interesting
a to that b to who c to whom d to which
4 The film _ they are talking is fantastic
a about that b about whom
c about which d about who
5 The picture _ she was looking at was beautiful
a which b that c it d a and b are correct
6 The girl _ I talked about is very nice
a whom b who c that d all are correct
7 The photograph _ they hand the wall is very old
a on which b in which
(7)CF124a CF 124 Combine the following sentences, using “preposition + whom/ which or who/ which/ whom … + preposition”
_ The photograph is beautiful She is looking at it. The photograph at which she is looking is
beautiful.
The photograph which she is looking at is beautiful.
1 The man is from Korea John is talking to him
_
_
2 Do you want to see the film? You are interested
in it
_
_
3 The success of the examination is very
important You have to depend much on it
_
_
4 That luxurious car is really a wish He’s always thinking about it
_
(8)CF124b
Join the sentences, using relative pronouns _ The Earth is a planet It can support life. The Earth is a planet which can support life
1 The book is about a girl She runs away from home
_
2 The woman teaches in this school I spoke to you about her yesterday
_
3 John works as a tourist guide He can speak Vietnamese and Chinese
_
4 The singer is Vietnamese I like her songs very much
_
5 The woman was injured in an earthquake John took care of her
_
6 Mr Bill was very friendly I was working for him
_
7 I’ve worried about her safety The girl has disappeared for days
(9)CF125a CF 125 Complete the sentences, using “who, whom, whose or which”
_ It was a kind of computer with which I was not familiar.
1 The man _ is watching TV is my uncle
2 John has three sisters, all of _ are doctors
3 I know the man _ bicycle was stolen Did you tell me about Mary _ I met
last night?
5 The building in _ he lives is very old Dr Jones, _ course you are taking, is
a good professor
7 Did you buy the kind of coffee of _ you are fond?
8 The man about _ I talked you works in this company
9 This is the book of _ he is most proud
(10)CF125b
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form _ I am annoyed about (be) being late.
1 If I were you, I (not / wait) for her
2 What you (do) if you had
much money?
3 I (have) these shoes since 2008
4 He (work) as a taxi driver last year
5 She (not / come) to the party last
night
6 We (move) here in 2007 We (be)
here a long time now
7 Mai (not / cook) everyday
8 They (play) football right now
9 When we (watch) TV, John
appeared
10 you (wait) for him yesterday?
11 He suggested (go) swimming
12 They congratulated me on (pass) the exam
(11)14 He warned me (not / do) there alone
CF126a CF 126
Date: ngày tháng
Time: phút ~ phút Name: UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER
Review
1 Defining relative clause
(mệnh đề quan hệ xác định)
Subject Object Possessive
For persons Who / that Who(m) / that Whose
For things Which/ that Which/ that Whose/ of which
_ The woman who / whom / that you met last night is my sister.
Join the sentences, using the relative pronouns
_ The bus runs every half an hour It goes to the airport.
The bus which / that goes to the airport runs every half an hour.
1 The man wants to see me He is from England
2 The woman teaches me English Her husband
(12)(13)CF126b
2 Non-defining relative clauses
(Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định)
Subject Object Possessive
For persons Who Whom Whose
For things Which Which Whose/ ofwhich
Chú ý: có dấu phẩy đại từ quan hệ tiền từ
_ My mother, who works for a national bank, is an economist.
Join the sentences, using relative pronouns
_ Bill is studying hard He wants to pass the exam Bill, who wants to pass the exam, is studying hard.
1 John intends to visit our university next week
We met him last night
2 That film was bad I saw it last week
3 Mary is very rich Her house is very nice
(14)3 Relative with prepositions
Combine the following sentences using
“preposition + whom / which” or “who / whom / which + prep”
_ The man was running very fast I didn’t keep pace with him.
The man with whom I didn’t keep pace him was running very fast.
The man who / whom I didn’t keep pace with him was running very fast.
1 The result of the final exam was very good I was satisfied with it
_
_
2 The cat is very funny Mary is looking for it
_
_
3 This is my cousin Mary You talked to her at the party last Sunday
_
(15)CF127b
Choose the correct answer
_ The girl (about who / about whom) I told you is useful.
1 The singer (of whom / of that) I’m fond is very famous
2 Bill, (who / that) teaches me English, is famous
3 That was the man (with whom / with who) I was not familiar
4 Lan, (who / whom) I travelled with, was good at English
5 The girl (who / whose) brother is my classmate servers in this restaurant
6 That’s the woman (to whom / to that) Jim used to be married
7 This is the house about (which / that) I told you Daisy is my close friend, (whose / that) hobby
is different from mine
9 My friend (, Þ / whom) I was very angry picked me up late
(16)CF128a CF 128 Rewrite the following sentences without
changing the original meaning
_ The student is helpful I told you about her. The student about whom I told you is helpful.
1 The song was very awful We listened to it last night
The song to Bill has just gone away I was grateful to him Bill, to The house is beautiful I bought it last year
The house which Mai has just gone on business We met her last
night
Mai, whom “My heart will go on” is really interesting I
listen to it every time I want to relax
“My heart will go on” Zedeo is an international company It has ten
thousand employees
(17)CF128b
Join the sentences, using the relative pronouns
_ Florida attracts many tourists every year My father is fond of it.
Florida, of which my father is fond, attracts many tourists every year.
1 The man is John He is disappointed with me
_
2 The baby is very weak Mary is taking care of him
_
3 This novel is exciting It was written by John
_
4 The woman is innocent She has just been released
_
5 John dances very well You met him last night
_
6 Jane was in a bad mood Her car was broken down
_
7 The boy is very naughty He doesn’t always obey his parents
(18)CF129a CF 129 Choose the best answer
1 Do you get on with the person _ lives next door?
a who b that c whom d a and b
2 The boss _ she is looking is my uncle
a for who b for which
c for whom d for that
3 The book _ I am interested has been sold out
a in that b in which
c in whom d in who
4 The man with _ she is disappointed is Bill
a who b that c whom d all are correct
5 The meeting _ they held yesterday was boring
a which b that c whom d a and b
6 The doctor _ house is near the school is famous
a who b whose c whom d which
7 My brother, _ is a famous singer, often helps the poor
(19)CF129b
Find out the mistake from the underlined word _ It was the kind of accident for that nobody was
A B C really to blame.
D caâu C: which
1 John, to who she was speaking, was very lazy
A B C D
2 Peter, that they are interested in, is trying to get
A B C
a job D
3 I don’t know the name of the girl whose I met
A B C D
yesterday
4 The song to that we listened last night was A B C D beautiful
5 Lan asked me what had I done the day before A B C D
(20)CF130a CF 130 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form _ This is the second time you (break) have broken a
cup.
1 They (not / speak) to each other since last week
2 If he had seen you, he (say) hello She (come) to the library everyday They (sleep) well last night
5 Tom (do) his homework now
6 They (go) to bed before o’clock last night
7 He (work) when I came in We (not / watch) TV last night
9 He (live) in this city for five years 10 We (not / read) newspapers
everyday
11 They made him (work) late yesterday
12 Be quiet please! My son (sleep) in the next room
13 Would you like (have) some tea? 14 Would you mind (clean) the room? 15 I interested in (speak) English with
(21)CF130b
More exercise
More than two hundred years ago, the term “ _(1) _ pollution” _(2) _ quite strange to people They lived _(3) _, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air Nowadays, people _(4) _ over the world are worried _(5) _ things _(6) _ are happening to the environment Everyone knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that _(7) _ poisonous air and cancer but no one wants (8) on foot or _(9) _ bicycle Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, _(10) _ they don’t want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely
1 a environment b environmental
c environmentally d environmentalist
2 a is b were c was d are
3 a healthily b healthy c health d healthful
4 a all b in c on d of
5 a of b from c for d about
6 a which b that c what d a and b
7 a causes b cause c to cause d makes
8 a travel b travelling
c to travel d traveled
9 a on b for c in d by