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(1)CF151a CF 151 Date: ngaøy thaùng
Time: phút ~ phút Name:
UNIT 13: HOBBIES A Pronunciation
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
1 a admire b avid c variety d write
2 a occupy b simply c accompany d copy
3 a practiced b stamped c walked d bribed
4 a collect b common c modest d rob
5 a friends b tunes c workers d cups
6 a street b scream c break d seat
7 a thus b thick c think d thin
8 a chimney b chemical c chilly d China
(2)CF151b
B Cleft sentences (câu chẻ)
Câu chẻ dùng để nhấn mạnh từ cụm từ cách đặt tất câu vào mệnh đề quan hệ ngoại trừ từ cụm từ mà ta muốn nhấn mạnh Vừa thuận lợi văn viết, phổ biến văn nói
Cơng thức : It + be + mệnh đề quan hệ
Ta nên dùng “that” mệnh đề quan hệ
Cách nói bình thường (neutral): _ Tracy gave me this book
Câu nói nhấn mạnh (emphatic) Cleft
sentences:
® It was Tracy that gave me this book.
_ John is studying English grammar.
® It is John that is studying English grammar.
(3)Rewrite the following sentences using “the cleft form”
_ Mr Brown died on Friday.
® It was Mr Brown that died on Friday
1 Phong lent us the money
It was Phong _ Mai’s husband sent the bill to me
It was Mai’s husband The TV program causes me a headache
It is the TV program _ My father is very angry
It is my father Nam is good at Math
It is Nam My grandfather gave me some money
It was my grandfather _ Mary’s boyfriend didn’t send flowers to her It wasn’t Mary’s boyfriend Peter is ignorant about modern technology
It is Peter _ _
(4) Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ (subject)
It + to be + S + That …
_ It was Mary that broke the window.
Write the following sentences, paying attention to the subject of the sentences
_ The man gave me the book.
® It was the man that gave me the book.
1 The girl visited her uncle last week
_
2 Her friends sang together at the party
_
3 John told me about your secret
_
4 Nam borrowed the book from the library
_
5 The boys played football all day long
_
6 He jumped out into the road
_
7 The man stopped smoking
(5)CF153a CF 153
Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ (object focus)
It + to be + O + that
_ It’s English grammar that I’m studying
Write the following sentences, paying attention to the object of the sentences
_ The boy hit the dog in the garden.
® It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden
1. The man is learning English
2. Lan borrowed the book from Long
3. Thanh asked his mother for some money
4.The dog barked at the stranger
5.Mary keeps a pig in the garden shed
(6)CF153b
Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh cụm trạng ngữ (adverbs)
It + to be + adverb + that
_ It is today that he will visit me
Write the following sentences, paying attention to the adverbs of the sentences
_ I knew John at the party.
® It was at the party that I knew John.
1 We will meet her at school
2 Mary stayed in that hotel last month
3 She was born in that town
4 The party started at 7:00 p.m
5 She made some cakes for tea
6.Bill bought her a present at the shop
(7)CF154a CF 154
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ She sent her friend the postcard.
® It was the postcard that she sent her friend
1 I told you about Kate, not Susan
It was Kate _ Amanda wrote this letter
It was Amanda My mother bought that dress from the shop
It was from the shop The worker works very hard I admire him
The worker that _ Lan lent me some money She works for a large
company
Lan, who _ The teacher teaches me English His wife is nice
The teacher whose _ I bought Lan a present on her birthday
It was I A building was destroyed in the fire It has now
been rebuilt
(8)CF154b
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ Do you often (get) get up early in the morning? _ you (see) _ Mary last night? Before I arrived at the party, Mary (leave)
_ already
3 I (talk) _ to Bill about Mary, she appeared last night
4 I (not / meet) _ my teacher since I left school
5 While I (wash) _ my car, the phone rang Hoa (clean) _ the floor at the moment He never (drink) _ wine
8 They (go) _ swimming yesterday
9 She (not/ practice) _ speaking English everyday
10 We (not / find) _ John yesterday
11 He (just / go) _ out when someone called at his office
(9)CF155a CF 155
Word form
Verbs Nouns Adjectives Adverbs Meaning
succeed success successful successfully thành công regularize regularity regular regularly đặn
avid avidly hăng hái accomplish accomplishment accomplished tài hoa beautify beauty beautiful beautifully đẹp
indulge indulgence indulgent cho pheùp
_ I haven’t been very successful in business (succeed)
1 My teacher advises us to practise English (regularity)
2 John is an collector of old coins (avidly) Dancing and singing are among her
(accomplish)
4 Her made me attracted (beautify) They are interested in my business
(success)
6 They their child too much, it is bad for his character (indulgence)
7 If at first you don’t , try again (success)
(10)Fill in each blank with one suitable word
Dear Mr and Mrs Brown, I want to thank you very much (1) the lovely time I (2) with you and your family in London I (3) myself very much I think that my English has improved a lot At first I was worried (4) I hardly understood a word Thank you for (5) patient with me and helping me with new words Also, it was very kind (6) you to show me so much of London I loved _(7) _ the House of Parliament, in (8) the work of governing the United Kingdom is carried on
Give my love to the children I’ll write again soon I hope it is (9) visit me one day _(10) _ my
town
1 a at b in c for d of
2 a had b have c have had d having a enjoy b enjoyed c was enjoying d enjoying a so b but c because of d because a be b being c to be d are
6 a of b in c to d with
7 a a visit b visited c to visit d visiting a in that b in where c in which d in who a you can b you can that
c that you can d you that can
(11)CF156a CF 156 Date: ngày tháng
Time: phút ~ phút Name:
UNIT 13: HOBBIES
Review the cleft sentences (ôn lại câu cheû)
Write the following sentences, using “the cleft sentences”
_ The boys played football all day.
® It was the boys that played football all day.
1 The girl visited her uncle last week
_
2 She gave me the book
_
3 I met my wife in London
_
4 The class starts at a.m
_
5 The dog barked at the stranger
_
6 The old man was sucking at his pipe
(12)CF156b
Rewrite the sentences, using “defining relative clauses”
_ The girl is very kind She lent me her car.
® The girl who / that lent me her car is very kind
1 The doctor has just gone to Paris We met him last week
_
2 The bag belongs to Bill It lies on the table
_
3 The novel is awful I read it last week
_
4 The farmer works in the field all day His son never goes out
_
5 The teacher teaches Math in this school His students are obedient
_
6 He notices her necklace It is very expensive
_
7 The students were excellent We examined them last week
(13)CF157a
Rewrite the sentences, using “non – defining relative clauses”
_ This house is nice I bought it last year.
® This house, which I bought last year, is nice
1 Jane works at the hospital She visited us last night
_
2 My teacher loves football You met him last night
_
3 Thanh lives next to my house His sister is sociable
_
4 His close friend organized a birthday party for him last night She is a tourist guide
_
5 Graham took us to his office It was filled with books
_
6 Our doctor is learning here We all like him very much
(14)CF157b
Rewrite the sentences, using the structure “preposition + whom / which”
_ Mary has just been married I told you about her.
® Mary, about whom I told you, has just been
married.
1 The doctor is very good We are talking about him
2 The film is wonderful They are talking about it
_
3 I’ll give you the address You should write to it
_
4 The party was interesting I went to it last night
_
5 I must thank the woman I received the present from her
_
6 The boy is very sick We are looking after him
_
7 This is my cousin Mary You talked to her at the party last Sunday
(15)CF158a CF 158
Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ The test was difficult I didn’t finish it.
® The test which I didn’t finish was difficult.
1 The man is mindless We are looking for him The man for _
2 Mary has just been injured in the accident We are taking care of her
Mary, whom _ The tourist is angry with everyone His bag was
stolen
The tourist whose My father bought a car
It was a car Bill worked in the garden
It was in the garden _ The people want to buy a house They called
yesterday
The people My wife is out at the moment She will phone you
when she gets back
(16)CF158b
Find out the mistake from the underlined word
_ She is one of the few people to who I look up. A B C D
® câu C: whom
1 It is we that have talked to the man whose A B C we’ve introduced to you
D
2 The girl was talking about the problem was a A B C D secretary
3 It was Mary to come to my house last night A B C D
4 That was the last student left the office yesterday A B C D
5 It was in Hanoi when I met my wife A B C D
(17)CF159a CF 159
Choose the best answer
1 The girl _ Bill was talking to was beautiful
a who b whom c that d all are correct
2 It was the girl _ gave me the book
a whom b whose c that d Þ
3 The farmer _ son is at the same class as me travels a lot
a who b whose c whom d that
4 Lan, _ serves in this restaurant is helpful
a who b whom c that d all are correct
5 Boys _ these schools have to wear uniform
a who attend b attending
c attend d a and b
6 The house _ in 1950 has just been rebuilt
a built b which was built
c was built d all are correct
7 It was Marconi _ the radio
a invented b that invented
c invents d inventing
8 Last night when my family _ TV, there was a noise in the next room
a was watching b watched
(18)CF159b
Review the passive voice
Form
to be am, is, are (hiện tại)
was, were (quá khứ)
S + V + O
1
S ù + to be + V3/ed + (by O ù)
_ They built a new building in the area. S V O
® A new building was built in the area (by them).
S ù to be V3
_ We visit our teacher every year. S V O
® Our teacher is visited (by us) every year.
S ù to be Ved
(19)CF160a CF 160
Change the following sentences, into the passive voice
_ The boy hit the dog yesterday. O
® The dog was hit (by the boy) yesterday.
1 She broke her glasses
_
2 They their homework everyday
_
3 We saw John last night
_
4 He took me to the zoo last week
_
5 People talked a lot about my school
_
6 He drinks wine everyday
_
7 She scolds us everyday
_
8 The white house has denied the report
(20)CF160b Chú ý:
Khi chủ từ chung chung (they, people,
someone…) đổi sang bị động thành (by O ù) ta lược bỏ
_ Someone asked me about your family.
® I was asked about your family (by someone).
_ Lan asked me about your family.
® I was asked about your family by Lan.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ She made some cakes for tea.
® It was for tea that she made some cakes.
1 John gave me a present
I I met him at school yesterday
It was I _ 3* No one likes him in the class
He We will know the result next week
The result He drank four cans of beer
Four cans beer I can hear music in his room