(meänh ñeà quan heä ñöôïc thay theá baèng cuïm ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu coù “to”).. _ Cuïm ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu coù “ to ” coù theå ñöôïc.[r]
(1)CF131a CF 131 Date: ngày tháng
Time: phút ~ phút Name: UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY
A Pronunciation
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
1 a wood b cook c good d blood
2 a weather b ready c early d many
3 a marks b exams c days d runs
4 a site b trip c city d pity
5 a seat b meat c break d beat
6 a wanted b needed c limited d replaced
7 a many b album c any d guess
(2)CF131b
B Relative clauses replaced by participial
(mệnh đề quan hệ thay cụm phân từ)
Khi câu có đại từ quan hệ động từ đứng sau đại từ quan hệ phải chia Trường hợp ta muốn bỏ đại từ quan hệ để viết dạng rút gọn có trường hợp sau:
1 Present participial phrases
(cụm phân từ)
Thường dạng câu chủ động
_ Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom?
® Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
2 Past participial phrases (cụm khứ phân từ)
Thường dạng câu bị động
_ The boy who was injured in the accident was
taken to the hospital.
® The boy injured in the accident was taken.
CF132a CF 132
(3)_ The student who is speaking to Bill is very good at English.
® The student speaking to Bill is very good at
English.
1 The woman who is talking to John is from France
_
2 The man who works in the bank is my father
_
3 I have a flat which overlooks the park
_
4 The cat which is running over there is mine
_
5 The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her
_
6 Tourists who are wearing shorts are not allowed in the high school
(4)CF132b
Rewrite the following sentences, using a past participial phrase
_ The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.
® The ideas presented in that book are interesting.
1 They will build a school which is sponsored by the government
_
2 The photographs which were taken in Dalat are beautiful
_
3 I have just bought a house which was built in 1998
_
4 The man who was bitten by my neighbor’s dog was given an injection
_
5 The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful
(5)CF133a CF 133 Choose the correct answer
_ Do you know the girl (is coming / coming) towards
us?
1 The scientists (are researching / researching) the causes of cancer are making progress
2 The fence (which surrounds / which surrounding) our house is made of wood
3 I come from a city (which is located / which located) in the northern part of the country
4 The man (who is waiting / who waiting) for the taxi works in this company
5 The photographs (taking / taken) in Paris are beautiful
6 The film (directing / directed) by Johnson is exciting
7 The book (writing / written) by my sister is very interesting
8 The man (talking / talked) to my father is very funny
(6)CF133b
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning
_ The sport games held in India in 1951 were the
first Asian games.
® The sport games which were held in India in 1951
were the first Asian games.
1 The girl playing games on computer is Lan
The girl who _
2 The man meeting me last night is John
The man who
3 I live in a room decorated by John last year
I live in a room which _
4 The man bitten by a dog yesterday is my friend
The man who
5 All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health
All the rubbish that _
6 Tourists wearing shorts are not allowed in the high school
(7)CF134a CF 134
Find out the mistake from the underlined word
_ The girl who waiting for me at the bus station is A B C
my girl friend.
D
® câu B: waiting hoặc who is waiting
1 The couple living next to our house which have A B C
ten grandchildren
D
2 Tam is a friend who staying with us in Australia A B C D
last year
3 The room which painted yellow is very large A B C D
4 She is the woman about who I told you
(8)CF134b
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ The job was boring She gave up it last year.
® The job up which she gave last year was boring.
1 The professor teaching chemistry is my uncle The professor who _ The man invited by Mary couldn’t come to the
party
The man who _ Jane’s father met us yesterday He works at the
university
Jane’s father, who _ The photo was beautiful I was looking at it The photo at The doctor was very kind I talked to him
yesterday
The doctor to _
6 The patient was very dangerous He was taken to the hospital late
(9)CF135a CF 135 Fill in each numbered blank with appropriate word from the box
alterative energy environment
unlimited source fuels
1 Smoke from factories, cars … makes the _ (1) polluted
2 People need to use (2) to run machines, heat and cool their homes
3 Our major (3) of energy is oil
4 Fossil (4) _ will be exhausted within a relatively short time if we don’t save them
5 Solar energy is not only plentiful and (5) but also clean and safe
(10)CF135b
Choose the best answer
1 The fence our house is made of wood
a which surrounding b surrounding
c surrounds d surrounded
2 Do you know the man to John last night?
a who speaking b speaks
c speaking d spoken
3 The people for the bus over there are my staff
a who are waiting b waiting
c who waiting d a and b are correct
4 The essay by John had many mistakes
a written b which was written
c writing d a and b are correct
5 The woman to meet the principal was a good teacher
a which allowed b allowed
c allowing d all are correct
6 People live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones
(11)CF136a CF 136 Date: ngày tháng
Time: phút ~ phút Name: UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY
C Relative clauses replaced by “to infinitive phrases”
(mệnh đề quan hệ thay cụm động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”)
_ Cụm động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”
dùng sau the first / second / third…, the last / only…
vaø sau so sánh nhất.
1 Mệnh đề quan hệ có đại từ quan hệ chủ tưø
_ The first student who / that saw Mary yesterday is
Bill.
® The first student to see Mary yesterday is Bill.
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ The last person (leave) to leave the room must turn
off the light.
1 John was the last student (reach) the airport
2 Mai was the first person who (see) John last week
(12)Rewrite the following sentences, using an infinitive phrase
_ John was the first student who came into the room.
® John was the first student to come into the room.
1 This is the fourth person who was killed in the way
2 The first doctor who examined me was from Japan
3 The only student that had a good mark was George
4 My sister was the first person who saw that accident yesterday
5 Melanie was the only person who wrote the letter of thanks
(13)CF137a CF 137 Replace an infinitive or infinitive phrase by
relative clause
_ John was the last man to reach the top of the
mountain.
® John was the last man that reached the top of the
mountain.
1 The last person to leave the room must turn off the light
2 My brother is the only one to realise the danger last week
3 Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
4 David was the only person to offer his help
5 Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here
(14)CF137b
2 Mệnh đề quan hệ có đại từ quan hệ túc từ
_ The first student that we must see is Bill.
®The first student (for us) to see is Bill.
Replace the relative clauses by “an infinitive phrase”
_ I have some homework that I must tonight.
® I have some homework to tonight.
1 This is the only yard that we can play in
_
2 The first person that we will meet is Mark
_
3 The best hotel that we will stay in is New World
_
4 The last applicant that they would see was my uncle
_
5 The first person that my sister loved was a doctor
(15)CF138a CF 138 Give the correct form of verbs in the brackets
_ The last person (leave) to leave the office must turn
off the computer.
1 The first river (swim) is the Thames He was the first man who (leave) the
burning building
3 Have you read the book which (be) written by Kevin last year?
4 The first person (catch) the ball will be the winner
5 John is the most intelligent student (pass) the exam
6 The first person who (see) me yesterday is Mr John
7 The last train that we will take (stop) at Ben Thanh market
8 The first person who (apply) this job is Mark
9 Ham which (make) in the traditional way costs more, but tastes better
(16)Arrange the following sentences in the correct order
_ Bill / be / the last student reached / the class
® Bill was the last student who reached the class.
1 was Mr Smith / to be / the first patient / examined
.
2 Neil Armstrong / was / the first man / on the moon / to walk
.
3 She is / to the board last year / to be appointed / the only woman
.
4 He / was / the first man / the burning building last week / left / who
.
5 The first person / see / is / we must / Mr Smith / that
.
6 the first person / on schedule / finished / the work / was / my brother
(17)CF139a CF 139 Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ Mr Jones was very generous I was working for
him.
®Mr Jones, for whom I was working, was very
generous.
1 The student didn’t know Vietnamese I was speaking to this student
The student to _ My uncle is a good teacher You met him
yesterday
My uncle, whom _ Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space Yuri Gagarin was the first man that _
_
4 The people waiting for the bus in the rain now are getting wet
The people who I live in a house built in 2006
(18)CF139b
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ The last student leaves the class must turn off the A B C D
lights.
® câu B: to leave / that leaves
1 This is the fifth person that injure in that way A B C D
2 The first person who was interviewed to be John A B C D
3 The students who playing football in the yard are A B C D my students
4 She is the woman about who I told you A B C D
(19)CF140a CF 140
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ The only person (know) to know about my secret is
Quang.
1 The second staff that (leave) the factory was Bill
2 The first person (visit) is Mr Bill He often (read) newspapers in the
morning
4 That was the sixth person that (be) injured on that road
5 We (live) in this town for ten years When we (talk) to Bill, the door was
opened
7 We (practice) English right now
(20)CF140b
Choose the best answer
1 The last idea in this composition is awful
a to be presented b which is presented
c to present d a and b
2 The first guess in the city is from Japan
a comes b to come c come d who coming
3 The second picture in the newspaper was nice
a was published b to be published
c is published d all are correct
4 The child of she took care was very weak
a who b which c that d whom
5 The boy the piano is Ben
a who is playing b playing
c plays d a and b
6 The photographs in the newspaper were extraordinary
a which were published b published