Khi ta chuyeån sang caáu truùc “ neither … nor … ” laø chuyeån ñoåi hình thöùc caâu phuû ñònh sang caâu xaùc ñònh.. _ He didn’t smoke and he didn’t drink.[r]
(1)CF161a CF 161 Date: ngaøy thaùng
Time: phút ~ phút Name: UNIT 14: RECREATION
A Pronunciation
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
1 a sits b reads c stops d walks
2 a watched b missed
c replaced d managed
3 a sport b course c walk d world a leisure b song c saying d seat a agreed b organized
c based d armed
(2)CF161b
B Conjunction (liên từ): both … and; not only … but also; either … or; neither … nor
1 Both … and (vừa … vừa)
“both … and” theo sau từ cụm từ loại S + V + both + adj / noun… + and + adj /noun…
® He’s both handsome and clever.
adj adj
® Hung spoke to both his sister and Nga.
noun noun
_ The city suffers from air pollution The city suffers from water pollution.
® The city suffers from both air pollution and water
pollution
(3)CF162a CF 162 Combine the sentences using “both … and”
_ The film was very boring It was very long, too
® The film was very both boring and long.
1 The man is friendly He is intelligent
2 Lan is a teacher She is a singer, too
3 I lost Lan’s book at my house I also lost my hat
4 Lan spoke to her mother She spoke to her father, too
_
5 Anna is pretty She is clever
_ Helen lost her passport at the airport She also
lost her wallet there
_ Peter’s father is kind He is generous, too
(4)CF162b
Hai chủ ngữ nối “both … and” với động từ số nhiều
_ Both her mother and her sister are here
Combine the sentences using “both … and” _ Jim is on holiday and so is Carol.
® Both Jim and Carol are on holiday.
1 Tom was late and so was Anna
Both Nga is reading Lan is reading
Both Nam bought the blue car Hoa bought the blue car,
too
Both Bill went to the cinema last night; Jane went to the
cinema last night, too
Both _ Mary is in the kitchen now; her sister is in the
kitchen now, too
(5)CF163a CF 163 2 Neither … nor (không … không)
Khi ta chuyển sang cấu trúc “neither … nor …” chuyển đổi hình thức câu phủ định sang câu xác định
_ He didn’t smoke and he didn’t drink (câu phủ định)
® He neither smoked nor drank
(hình thức câu xác định)
Chuù yù:
_ Neither John nor his students go on holiday.
_ Neither John nor his wife goes on holiday. Neither + S1 + nor + S2
Noun1 Noun2
Adjective1 Adjective2
Adv1 Adv2
V V
Neither + S1 + nor + S2 + V(S2)
(6)CF163b
Combine the sentences, using “neither … nor” _ Bill doesn’t smoke John doesn’t smoke either.
® Neither Bill nor John smokes.
_ She is not beautiful She is not intelligent.
® She is neither beautiful nor intelligent.
1 Mary doesn’t study French and Bill doesn’t study French
Neither Mary nor Bill _ Jim doesn’t have a car and her parents don’t have
a car, either
Neither Jim nor her parents George didn’t watch TV David didn’t watch,
either
Neither George nor David _ Bill didn’t write and he didn’t phone
Bill neither _ Ann doesn’t eat and she doesn’t drink
Ann neither _ Ha is not happy She is not excited
(7)CF164a CF 164
3 Either … or … (hoặc … …)
Dùng để nói lựa chọn
_ You can either walk or go by bike. Chú ý:
_ Either the students or the teacher is planning to come.
_ Either the teacher or the students are planning to come.
Choose the correct answer
_ Neither the teacher nor his students (go / goes) to the meeting.
1 Neither Lan nor her sons (clean / cleans) the house
2 Either the workers or the boss (solve / solves) this problem
3 Both Lan and Mai (is / are) happy Either + S1 + or + S2
V V
adj adj
Either S1 or S2 + V(S2)
(8)CF164b
4 Not only … but also (khơng … mà cịn…) _ She is not only beautiful but also intelligent
Combine the sentences, using “both…and, neither … nor, either… or, not only… but also”
_ Tom was late So was Mary.
® Both Tom and Mary were late.
1 The film was boring It was long, too
The film was both Jane doesn’t have a mobile Carol doesn’t have a
mobile
Neither Jane
3 On Sunday, sometimes I go swimming, sometimes I visit my teacher
On Sunday, I either Van didn’t clean the floor She didn’t wash the
clothing, either
Van neither _ Jane is nice She is also friendly
Jane is not only Angela is a capable reporter She is also a
promissory writer
(9)CF165a CF 165 Rewrite the following sentences without
changing their original meaning
_ John is poor His son is now in hospital.
® John, whose son is now in hospital, is poor.
1 My teacher is very kind I admire him very much My teacher, whom _ The man answered the phone He told me you
were away
The man who He didn’t buy food He didn’t cook
He neither Lan was sad So was Hanh
Both Lan _ Thang doesn’t practice English Thanh doesn’t,
either
Neither Thang nor Thanh The woman works for my company Her son
studies hard
The woman whose Unless you have some flour, you can’t make a
cake
(10)CF165b
Choose the best answer
1 Either Jane or her sisters _ to the cinema every Saturday
a go b goes c went d going Neither my sister nor my parents _ at
home yesterday
a was b were c are d is
3 _ the patients nor the doctor _ tired a either b both c neither d not only She is _ beautiful and graceful
a neither b either
c not only d both
5 We _ in this city for years
a live b are living
c have lived d lived
6 I worked for a construction company _ 2005
a since b in c for d at
7 The man _ daughter you met yesterday is very helpful
a who b whom c whose d that Patrick is not only quick at understanding _
(11)CF166a CF 166 Date: ngày tháng
Time: phút ~ phút Name: UNIT 14: RECREATION
Review the passive voice:
Form
to be am, is, are (hiện tại) was, were (quá khưù) _ Everyone admires him very much.
S V O
® He is admired very much.
S ù to be Ved
Change the following sentences into the passive _ He told me to open the door.
® I was told to open the door.
1 They asked John for some money
John _ People served a little food
A little food _ We practise English everyday
English My friends help me with that
(12)CF166b
Chú ý:
1. Câu bị động có modal verbs: can / could, will / would, shall / should, may / might, must / have to …
Form
_ He can speak four languages.
® Four languages can be spoken
Change the following sentences into the passive voice
_ You should prepare your lesson carefully.
® Your lesson should be prepared carefully
1 We must repair the chair
The chair They will visit Paris next year
Paris I can’t finish my homework soon
My homework We shouldn’t pollute our environment
Our environment Can you speak English at the club?
Can _ S’ + may + be + V3/ed (by O ù)
(13)CF167a CF 167 2 Dạng bị động hoàn thành
have have / has (hiện tại) had (quá khứ) _ We have seen this film.
® This film has been seen.
_ They had finished their work before o’clock yesterday.
® Their work had been finished before o’clock
Change the following sentences into the passive _ They have studied English for years.
® English has been studied for years
1 We have known John for years
John He has told us about the news
We We had organized the party before o’clock last
night
The party _ 4. I have found the wallet on the street
(14)CF167b
C Cleft sentences
1 Cleft sentences in the passive (câu chẻ bị động)
Là hình thức nhấn mạnh câu bị động, ta cần đổi câu chủ động sang bị động, sau ta viết thành câu chẻ bị động (nhấn mạnh S’)
Câu chủ động : S + V + O
Câu bị động : S’ + to be + V3/ed + (by O’)
Câu chẻ bị động :
It + be + S’ + that + be + V3
am / is / are (hiện tại) be
was / were (q khứ)
® The boy hit the dog (active)
® The dog was hit (by the boy). (passive) ® It was the dog that was hit
(15)CF168a CF 168
Change the sentences into cleft sentences in the passive
_ People gave Lan lots of flowers.
® Lan was given lots of flowers.
® It was Lan that was given lots of flowers.
1 She frightened the students
The students It was the students Someone broke the windows
The window It was the windows _ She described her hometown in her book
Her hometown _ It was her hometown The boss asked Mr Bill to the job
Mr Bill It was Mr Bill _ People talked a lot about his car
(16)CF168b
Change the sentences into cleft sentences in the passive
_ The man kissed my sister at the party.
® It was my sister that was kissed at the party.
1 The girl broke her glasses
2 The man gave John a present
3 Someone talked a lot about her house
4 The girl lost her passport at the airport
5 We have used this computer since last year We should encourage her to study harder
My mother bought me a necklace for my birthday She bought the present from the shop
(17)CF169a CF 169
2 Review cleft sentences (active form) _ The man gave me that book.
® It was the man that gave me the book.
Write the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the subject
_ The boy asked me that question.
® It was the boy that asked me that question.
1 She presented him a book on his birthday
It was on his birthday _ The teacher sang a song in the class
It was in the class _ He arrived home at o’clock
It was at o’clock The mother prepared the meal
It was the mother _ The old man gave her the book
It was the old man My father repaired my bicycle
(18)CF169b
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ My mother will buy a new dictionary.
® It is a new dictionary that will be bought by my
mother.
1 She has visited Paris many times
It is Paris _ We will organize a party next week
It is a party _ We met Bill last night
It was Bill I saw Mary at the party
It was at the party Lan borrowed the book from the library
It was Lan The boy hit the dog in the garden
It was the dog _ The man is learning English
(19)CF170a CF 170
Choose the correct answer
_ It was Bill that (gave/ was given) a dictionary
1 It was a bicycle that (bought/ was bought) for his birthday
2 It is Tet that (celebrate/ is celebrated) as the greatest occasion in a year in Viet Nam
3 It was the cat (that/ who) was hit in the garden It was his uncle that (visited/ was visited) last
month
5 It was the boys that (played/ were played) football all day
6 It was Hoa that (borrowed/ was borrowed) the book from Long
7 It was the man (whom/ who) took your book away
8 It was the children (whom / who) were frightened
9 It was my sister (whom / who) teaches English at this school
10 It was that boy who (stole / was stolen) my wallet
(20)Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ It was Mary’s glasses that broke by John. A B C D
® câu C: were broken
1 It was the children whom were frightened at the A B C D
Party
2 It was the postcard that sent to me yesterday A B C D
3 It was John that visited at his home by many A B C
students last night D
4 It was the boss which interviewed new comers A B C D It was Ann that gave lots of flowers by John A B C D