Kiến thức tổng hợp từ vựng, trọng tâm ngữ pháp và kèm theo bài tập và đề thi thử có đáp án. có thể dùng để ôn thi cho học sinh trên lớp, dạy phụ đạo hoặc dạy thêm ...Ưu điểm vượt trội của bộ sách: • Áp dụng kĩ thuật xây dựng ma trận để kiểm tra của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo giúp ôn lại toàn bộ kiến thức đã học, đồng thời làm quen với nội dung kiến thức mới. • Hệ thống lời giải chi tiết. Không chỉ được trình bày, giải thích một cách dễ hiểu, kĩ lưỡng, hệ thống lời giải chuyên sâu còn được bổ sung và mở rộng giúp các em tiếp thu nhiều kiến thức nâng cao và toàn diện hơn. • Nội dung kiến thức bám sát khung chương trình của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo giúp các em nắm vững kiến thức đã học trên lớp cũng như ôn luyện thêm các bài học nâng cao, hỗ trợ quá trình tự học tiếng Anh hiệu quả. • Các bài tập được sắp xếp khoa học giúp học sinh đánh giá chính xác năng lực và sự tiến bộ của mình theo từng cấp độ. • Rất nhiều mẹo giải hay, dễ dàng vận dụng, dễ nhớ sẽ giúp học sinh làm bài nhanh hơn, đạt điểm cao hơn. Từ đó, các em sẽ tăng thêm niềm hứng thú với môn học này.
Trang 1TRÚC LINH
J;Ó33);]:13/42V1J3].]3021234]]:
- Theo chương trình chuẩn của BỘ GIÁO DỤC & BAO TAO - Bầu đi kiến †hiir' Tỉ winơ — Nai âm — Nơï† pháp - Nội dung chỉ tiết, rõ ràng, dễ hiểu, háp dẫn
Trang 2TRÚC LINH
Trang 3
UNIT 7: RECIPES AND EATING HABITS
(CÁCH CHE BIEN THUC AN VÀ THÓI QUEN ĂN UỐNG)
A VOCABULARY
1 chop (v) Afop/: chat
2 cube (n) /kju:b/: miếng hình lập phương 3 đeep-fiy(v) — /dip-Rau: rin ngập mỡ
4 dịp (v) /dip/: nhúng
5 drain (v) ldrem/: lam ráo nước 6 gamish (v) /'ga:mnif/: trang trí (món ăn) 7 grate (v) /grett!: nao
8 grill (v) len: nướng,
9 marinate (V) — /“meenmelU: ướp
10 peel (v) lpi:l: gọt vỏ, bóc vỏ
11 purée (v) /'pjoare: xay nhuyễn
12 roast (v) ÍraosU: quay 13 shallot(n) — /[alpU: hành khô
14.simmer(v) — /sma()/ om
15 spread (v) /spred/: phết
16 sprinkle (v) /’sprigkW/: rắc
17 slice (v) /slats/: cắt lát
18 staple (n) /'sterpl/: lương thực chính 19 starter (n) /'sta:ta(ry: món khai vị 20 steam (v) /si:m/;
21 stew (v) Jstju:/: 22 stir-fry (v) —_/sta:(r)-fraw:
23 tender (adj) — /tenda(r)/: mềm
24 versatile (adj) _/’va:satall/: da dung 25 whisk (v) Iwisk/: đánh (trứng )
B GRAMMAR
ON TAP TU DINH LUQNG (QUANTIFIERS)
1 Avan
“a” và “an” (mét) 1d hai mao từ được dùng cho danh từ đếm được số ít *a đứng trước phụ âm "an” đứng trước nguyên âm (u.e,0.4.Ì)
~ There is a caL ( Có một con mèo)
- There isn’t a house (Không có một ngôi nha) - Is there an egg? ( Có một quả trứng không?) Some / Any
'Some” được dùng trong câu khăng định và_ | *Any” được dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi
lời mời, yêu cầu Vi du: Do you have any pens?
Vi du: Would you like some tea? ( Bạn có chiếc bút nào không?) (Bạn dùng một ít chè nhé?)
*Some” đứng trước danh từ không đếm "Any” đứng trước danh từ không đếm được
được hoặc danh từ đếm được số nhiều hoặc danh từ đếm được số nhiều
Lí dụ Vi du
There are some butter (Cé mét chút bơ) ‘There isn't any butter (Khéng có chút bơ nào There are some eggs.(Có một vài quả trứng) | cả.)
Are there any eggs? (Cé qué (rứng nào không?)
Trang 4
A teaspoon of honey (mộ — |A cup ofsoda A tin of sardine
thìa trà (nhỏ) mật ong) (một cốc s6 da) (một hộp, lon cá trích) A tablespoon of sugar ‘A bottle of wine A piece of bread (một thìa xúp (đầy) đường) —_ | (một chai rượu) (một mẫu bánh mỳ)
‘A carton of cookies Akilo of rice
A pot of jam (Mét hit mit) | (mà; hộp bánh quy) (một cân gạo) A glass of beer Astlice of bread aleaf of lettuce
( một lát bánh mì) (mot ly bia) (một lá rau diép)
A bowl of soup ‘A drop of oil ‘A bag of pepper
(một bát súp) (một giọt dầu) ( một túi hại tiêu)
A pinch of salt A stick of sinnamon ‘A bunnch of banana
(một nhúm mudi) (một thanh/ cây quê) (một chùm/ nải chuối)
A head of cabbage A handful of cherry tomatoes — | A loaf of bread (một cây bắp cải) (một nắm cà chua bị) (m6t 6 bánh mì) A clove of garlic A little of water ‘A pitcher of lemonade
(một nhánh tỏi) (một Ít nước) (một bình nước chanh)
BAI TAP VAN DUNG CO BAN
HG didn “a”, “an”, hodc b vao ché tréng sao cho phi hgp
1 Mary spent hours preparing a four-course meal for her family 2 apple a day keeps the doctor away
3 Itmay take you up to hour to make this dish
4 You should drink glass of warm water and take rest 5 Jane have beautiful eyes
6 Jane is studying at university in Australia
7 Can you take are of the house when I am not home? 8 Itis honor for me to be invited to your party
9 sheep were gazing in the fields over there 10 Thave to wear uniform when I go to school
11 Lasked Mr Brown to keep eye on your house when we were away
12 The English test was just piece of cake to me I didn’t worry much about it B police suspect a local gang
14 This is expensive restaurant We should find another one 15 The room is in need of a thorough clean
BG: Khoanh tron đáp án đúng
1.Mary doesn’t need (some/any) help from others as she can do it by herself There aren’t (some/any) flowers in my garden
Excuse me, I need (some/any) information about the flights to Moscow next Monday We went shopping although we didn’t intend to by (some/any) clothes
I wish that my teacher wouldn’t give us (some/any) homework today I’m exshausted I want to have (some/any) time to get back my energy
Do we have (some/any) money to buy a new carpet? This one is too old, Idon’t have any wet tissues but Jane has (some/any)
Yesterday the interviewer asked me (some/any) questions related to my previous job 10 [hope that you will put (some/any) more effort in your learning,
11 [bought (some/any) milk and (some/any) cheese yesterday 12 I was a pity that they didn’t have (some/any) more tickets to sell
“mẽ
n0
m1
Trang 5
13 I really need (some/any) help from my friends at the moment 14, Jim wants to have (some/ any) new shoes
15 I think I should prepare (some/any) cookies in case Jim wants to eat
BGR Dién “a”, “an”, “some” hoặc “any” vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp
1 Have you heard news about the accident on the main road? 2 It isa pity that I don't have camera now,
3 My brother likes modem music
4 [realized that strange man was following me 5 Would you like cup of coffee?
6 There is glimmer of hope that Mary will recover from her illness 7 1don't have pets I wish I had one
8 think black dress is not suitable for you
9 Jim has made good impression on his new co-workers 10 Itwas great hornor to receive the reward
11 Mary claimed that she didn’t have unique talents 12 [don’t want more vegetables
l3 people find it difficult to learn a foreign language
14, There aren’t oranges left in the fridge so we decided to go shopping for 15 David doesn’t have expectations of his future career
_ BG Hoàn thành câu với những từ cho sẵn
Heads bow! glass kilos handful
Cloves Slice’ Pitchers carton pinch
1 My father rarely has a of bread for breakfast 2 Would you like a of beer?
3 We need to buy some of rice
4, Jane is making some of lemonade for the party 5 Lasked my mother for another of soup
6 My grandmother often give me a of home-made cookies every week 7 Can you help me crush some of garlic?
8 You might need more than a of cherry tomatoes to make salad 9 Can you go to the supermarket and buy some of cabbage? *
10.A of salt is enough If you put more, the soup will be too salty
BS Tim 1
1 Have you put some salt in the curry?
2 The ingredients of this dish include a spoontable of sugar 3 Would you like any more tea?
4, The thief has been arrested by a police 5 Ihave never watched an horror movie before 6
1 8
rong câu và sửa lại cho đúng
There aren’t some piece of news about the robbery They haven’t made a decisions yet
My mother has bought some pitchers of sardine 9 You might need a sugar to perfect your dish
10 Do you have any stick of cinnamon here?
Il DONG TU KHUYET THIEU TRONG CAU DIEU KIEN LOAI 1 (Modal verbs in conditional
sentences type 1)
On tập câu điều kiện loại 1
Chức năng Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
If+ S + V(s/es) + (bô ngữ), S+ will + V nguyên mẫu + (bô ngữ)
Cấu trúc (thi hiện tại đơn) (thi tương lai đơn)
= _ Mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính dùng thì tương lại đơn
Trang 6
If Thave money, I will buy a new computer
(Nếu có tiền, tôi sẽ mua 1 cái máy tính mới.)
If you work hard, you will make a lot of money
(Nếu bạn làm việc chăm chỉ, bạn sẽ kiếm được nhiều tiền.)
Động từ khiếm khuyết trong câu điều kiện loại 1
“Trong cấu trúc câu tiêu chuân của câu điều kiện loại 1, 'mệnh đề IFsử dụng thì hiện tại đơn và mệnh đề chính
sir dung “will + V nguyên mẫu”
Tuy nhiên thay vi ding “will” ta có thể dùng các động từ khiếm khuyết khác như: can,must, might, may hoặc should trong mệnh đề chính đề diễn đạt khả năng, sự cho phép ời khuyên ự cần thiế
Động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu | Ví dụ
điều kiện loại 1 may/might (sự có thé)
If you ask George, he may/ might beable to help you Ifyou drop that glass, it might break
‘You can/may leave the room if you have finished the test Ifyou finish your homework, you can watch TV
If he doesn’t come soon, We must leave without him ‘You must/ have to study hard if you want to_pass the exam, If you ever go to Chicago, you should take a boat trip on the river
If he calls you, you should go
She can learn to become a good cook if she tries hard If Thave money, I can spend it ‘can/may (sự cho phép) must (sự tuân theo/sự cần thiết) should (lời khuyên) can (khả năng)
BAI TAP VAN DUNG CO BAN
- Nối mệnh đề ở cột A với mệnh đề ở cột B để tạo câu điều kiện loại 1 1 Ifyou want to be a good cook, ‘A you mustn't watch TV or play computer games 2 Even if Kate begs you to let her cook, B you might be in great trouble 3 Ifyou do not finish your homework, C you can catch the bus number 03, 4 If you do not obey your teacher, D you may not come to the meeting 5 Ifyou want to go downtown, E you should practice cooking every dai 6 Ifyou are very busy, F you shouldn't allow her to do it 7 If Peter realizers his full potential, G he may be more successful in life 8 If I save enough money by the end of this ear, H I will definitely go on an excursion with my famil
ffff : Cho dạng dúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1 If't (not pour) with rain tomorrow, we can (go) ona picnic 2 If James (start) to cook now, dinner (be) ready in one hour
3 If Jane (not make) it the meeting on time, her manager may (get) very angry 4 If they (be) occupied this weekend, they can (not come) to my house for dinner 5 You must (not leave) the house unless I (allow) you to go
6 Peter (just waste) his money if he (take) a course in this English center 7 Ihe (be) late, he can (not buy) the tickets
8 Unless she (pay) more attention to the lesson, she (fail) the test 9 It (be) late if you ( not start) your work now
10 My mother (not permit) ‘me to go out unless I (promise) her to come back before 10
Ifff: viết cau diều kiện loại 1 với if dựa vào các câu cho sẵn
Trang 7> If you don’t work harder, you will lose the job 1 Stop telling lies or no one will trust you anymore 2 Pay attention to the teacher or you can’t understand the lessons 3 Go to bed early or you will be exhausted the next morning, 4, Save money from now and you can reward yourself with a long vacation at the end of the year 5 Read more books and you can broaden your knowledge 6 Brush your teeth ofien in order not to get toothache
7 Listen carefully or you won't know what to do
8 Unless you want to get sick, you should eat more healthily
Ifffl sáp xép các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1.even/I/me/ iff will/ to/ never! apologizes/ forgive/he/him 2 to/ You/ may/ have/ early/ you if/ leave 3 specialties/ Thailand? local/ visit/ / the/ to/ try/ happen/ should/ you’ yout if 4 harder/ your/ you/ work/ in/ can/ you/ achieve/ If more/ ,/ life 5 promotion/ he/ get/ must/ to/ dedication/ show/ wants/ his/ James/ hard/ work/ , / and 6, Will / time/ you/ afford/ come/ can/ to/ you/ my/ if house? 7 if] job/ he/ do/ to/ WhaU change/ can/ he/ wants/ his? §.trouble/ / you/ in/ helb/ can/ are/ call/ you/ me/ Iữ for
* BAI TAP TONG HỢP NANG CAO
Bài 10 Điền a/ an/ some/ any vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp
1 We are going to work together for time 2 Would you like more coffee?
3 [don’t have time for myself now 4, You can’t go out without shoes
5 [hope my teacher will provide me information about internship this year 6, Iregretted that I didn’t take photos of the city I visited last month
7 really admire Jim because he has good knowledge of fine art 8 It seemed like thousand people presented at the city square 9 Have you got first hand experiences related to this job?
10 Ican see golden fish in the pool They are darting around
11 Thaven’t heard single song of this singer but i have heard a lot of her bad reputation, 12 Have you done research on the matter?
13 I've got hardly money
14, She asked if we had questions concering the topic of light pollution 15 My teacher forbids talking in class
Trang 8Ifffffl: Hoàn thành câu với một định lượng thích hợp
1.There isnota_—_ ofpepper leftin the cupboard We need to buy some 2 Jim has had two of beer and he is getting drunk now 3 My mother told me to puta of salt into the soup 4 My friend gave me a of strawberry jam yesterday 5 Jim came to my house with a of rice wine as a gift
6 You don’t need a of sugar to sweeten your coffee, just a teaspoon is enough 7 You need half a of flour to make a cake that is big enough for all of us 8 [don't want any of lettuce in my salad because I hate that
IfWfĂfff(:ach chân lỗi sai trong câu và sửa lại cho dang
1 Should I will find a parttimejobif I havefreetime? 2 If Jane doesn't show up before ten, she can have to be
disqualified from the contest
3 Iwill hope you will join on us Sunday if you can afford time
4 You should practice a lot if you should want to speak English fluently 5 Ifyou are a teacher, you could be put under a lot of pressure
6 You could go out if you have done the housework,
7 Mary often asks me what should she do if she is in trouble
8 Ifyou wish to be a good student, you would spend more time self-studying
HGS: Dya vao nhing tir cho sin, viét thanh cAu hoan chinh
1 Jim/always/ ask / me/ what/ I/ do/ iff 1/ see/ shooting star
2 My mother/ often/ add/ stick/ cinnamon/ in/ soup
4 How/ the/ cake/taste/ if/ we /add/ drop/ olive/ oil? 5 My son/ not/ eat/ salad/ if/ there/ be/ tomatoes) in/it
C.EXERCISES
TEST 1 UNIT7
I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1 Agrate B.staple C.marinate Dshallot
2 Awersatile Boslice Cssprinkle D.combine
3 A.sprinkle B.drain C tender D.garnish
Il Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
4 Axecipe B.tablespoon Ciingredient D.beneñt
5 A.avocado B.traditional C.ingredient significant
III Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences 6 Moderation doesn't mean, the foods you love
A.to eliminate B.eliminating Cdoprevent D.preventing
7 Studies suggest only when you are most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day
A.to eat B.being eaten Coating D.being eating
Trang 9
8 Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth, them strong as you age
Aremain B.care C.continue D.keep
9 Ifyou eat too quickly, you may not, attention to whether your hunger is satisfied
A.pay Butake Ckeep D.show
10 Common eating habits that can lead to, are: eating too fast, eating when not hungry, eating while standing up, and skipping meals
A.gain weight B.weight gain Coput on weight D.be heavy 11 Keeping a for a few days will help you discover your bad eating habits
A.diary B.personal C.food diary DưeporL
12 You may have had certain eating habits for so long that you do not they are unhealthy
A.recognize B.realize Cuunderstand Dtell
13 If children don’t play sports, they sleepy and tired
A.would feel B.will feel C.would have felt D.had felt 14 If parents don’t cook at home, their children, more fast food
A-have B.would have Cmay have — D.hadhad
15 Ifyou eat a lot of fruit, you health problems
A-have B.may have Chad D.will never
have
IV Match the food quantifiers in column A with the groups of nouns in column B Writethe answer in each blank,
Answer A B
Ta spoonful of ‘Allettuce, cabbage, cauliflower, garlic, broccoli 2 a glass off a bottle of B.flour, sugar, oat, beans
3 a cup of/ a mug of/ a | C.sausage, bread, pork, cheese pot of D.milk, water, beer, wine, cola 4 abag of E.grapes, bananas, onions, carrots 5.acarton of Feeggs, milk, yogurt, soup
6 ahead of G honey, medicine, ice cream, sugar 7.abunch of H garlic, shallots
8 acube of I coffee, tea, cocoa, hot water 9 aslice of J butter, sugar, ice 10 a clove of 1 2 3
Underline the correct verb in each sentence (Stir/ Drain/ Chop) the carrot into small circles
(Mix/ Boil/ Bake) the lasagne for 30 minutes in the oven
After ten minutes, (drain/ boil/ fry) the spaghetti until there is no water left Then place the pasta into a large bowl
¬ ƠỊ`
(Peel/ Stir/ Fry) the onion and throw away the skin
(Drain/ Marinate/ Chop) the steak with salt, pepper and lemon (Simmer/ Fry/ Bake) the onion until it is soft, but not brown, Constantly (fry/ stir/ boil) the mixture using a wooden spoon
When the mixture looks shiny, (fry/ pour/ chop) it into individual dishes
When you have finished preparing the vegetables, (stit/ mix/ chop) them together with your hands (Fry/ Bake/ Boil) the spaghetti for ten minutes, or until soft
Fill in each blank with a, an, some, or any Have you got orange juice?
Fish is good baby food We haven't got eggs
My little brother is three He eats with plastic spoon
Trang 10
5 Are there knives on the table?
6 IwanL sandwich with herbs and spices
7 We haven't got more bread Would you like biscuits with your cheese? 8 “I'm sorry, we haven't got hot food, but we've got, sandwiches if you're
hungry.” »
9 “What would you like to drink with your breakfast, sir?” - * black coffee, please.” 10 “Is there ice cream left?” - “No, there isn’t Have apple!
VIL Read the text, and identify whether the statements are true (T), or false (F)
Vietnamese food culture varies by regions from the north to the south In Northern VietNam, Vietnamese food is characterized by light and balanced flavours with the combination of many ingredients Northerners have been using many kinds of meats like pork, beef, and chicken to cook; besides, some kinds of freshwater fish, crustaceans, and other mollusks like shrimps, crabs, and oysters, ete Many famous dishes of Viet Nam are cooked with these ingredients such as Bun Rieu, Pho, Bun Rieu, Bun Thang, Bun Cha, Banh Cuon, ete
Then, food culture in Central and Southern Viet Nam has developed suitable flavors in each region In Central Viet Nam, the regional cuisine of Central Viet Nam is famous for its spicy food, which differs from two other parts with mostly non-spicy food Hue cuisine is typical Central Viet Nam’s food culture Dishes of Hue cuisine are decorative and colorful, which expresses the influence of the Vietnamese royal cuisine in the feudal period Food in the region is often decorated sophisticatedly and used with chili peppers and shrimp sauces, namely, Bun Bo Hue, Banh xeo, or Banh beo, ete
In Southern Viet Nam, the region is characterized by warm weather and fertile soil, which creates favorable conditions for planting a variety of fruit, vegetables and livestock Thus, food in the region is often added with garlic, shallots and fresh herbs Particularly, Southerners are favored of sugar; they add sugar in most dishes Here, there is also an influence of western and Asian cuisines on southern food, such as influences from China, India, France, and Thailand
Vietnamese food is rich in flavours and ingredients Vietnamese food cuisine differs from region to region
Dishes in the north are often spicy with shrimps, crabs, and oysters Hue cuisine reflects the Vietnamese royal cuisine
Hue dishes Used to be decorated sophisticatedly in the feudal period We can easily see the Western-style food in Central Viet Nam Maybe people from other regions feel that southern dishes are sweet 8 Food in Central Viet Nam is used with garlic, shallots and flesh herbs
VIII Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question A World of Sausage
All over the world, all different cultures created interesting processed meat products, and one of the most popular is undoubtedly sausage
To begin with, sausage making may be considered disgusting as it deals with using various animal parts, Since meat is ground up, certain cuts and parts of an animal that wouldn’t be served in their original forms can be used Literally, this means animal parts such as noses, ears, and other less appetizing areas of an animal’s body Very often, the ground up meat and flesh is mixed with a certain percentage of fat, along with spices and other fillers After being mixed well, this meat mixture is then stuffed into the cleaned intestines of the animal, which are then sealed at both ends The result is sausage,
The meats used in sausages come from a variety of animals, although beef and pork are by far the favourites In some cultures, sausage made from the meat of horses is considered a delicacy When sausages are cooked, the cooking process sometimes adds to the flavour While boiling is probably the simplest method, smoking sausages will add a lot of smoky flavour
Next time you bite into a sausage, it is probably best not to think too much about how it became the tasty thing you are eating After all, you don’t want to ruin a good snack
1 Where is the mixture of meat placed?
¬
`
Trang 11A.lnside a plastic package B Inside a cleaned intestine C Inside a refrigerator D Inside a metal container
2 What won’t be served in their original forms?
A.Certain cuts and parts of animals _B Spices and fillers C Sausages of all typesD Intestines of an animal
3 What are by far the favourite meats for making sausages?
A Chicken B Horse meat C.Cuts of lamb D Beef and pork 4 What is the simplest method of cooking sausages?
A Grilling B Smoking C Boiling D Baking
5 What advice is given in the passage? A.Be careful when making sausages
B.Don’t think too much about what you are eating when eating sausages C Try not to use too much fat in the meat mixture when making sausages D Make sure intestines are cleaned before packing with meat
IX Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage
A Healthy Life?
(1) _ health experts believe that children and young people today are more(2) than they used to be So why has this happened?
One reason is bad eating habits (3) of young people don’t have a healthy diet They eat too much fast food (4) hamburgers and pizza and not enough fruit and vegetables In the US, many children (5) fast food regularly since they were veryyoung In fact, almost one-third of American children aged four to nineteen have been eating fast food (6), all the time They also don’t (7) exercise and spend too(8), of their time watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing computer games
So how can you change your habits if you have been following an unhealthy lifestyle for a long time? First, change your (9) and eat more fruit and vegetables Next, find an activity you enjoy Why not try something different like rock climbing, surfing or hiking? Many young people have found that (10) fit and healthy can be a lot of fun
1 A Many B Much CA lot D.Plenty
2 A-healthy B healthily C.unhealthy D unhealthily
3 A Many B Much C.Lots D.Very few
4 A.such B includes Cllike Das
5 Aveat B are eating C.have been eating Date
6 A.neady B most C most of D.for
7 A.play B make Cáo D.bring
8 A.many B much C.mostly D.most
9 A.menu B ingredients Cxrecipes Dadiet
10 A become B becoming C.became D.to be become
X Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in thefollowing passage
The survey of eating habits was (1) in Ho Chi Minh City by a group of Japanese (2), in order to understand the changes of eating environments and habits acompanying with the economic growth after the war in Viet Nam
The surveys were made in 2002 and 2006 In the survey in 2002, the Vietnamese surely took three meals a day without (3) any snacks They mainly took (4) like rice, bread, noodles and some vegetables But the (5_) _of oils and fats and milk products was rare It is like (6) of Japan in several decades ago
In the survey in 2006, the changes in eating habits were observed (7), the rising of their concern on eating, they rarely took food late at night The variety and frequency of food was increased The intake of snacks was also increased These changes are (8) tohave been caused by the
Trang 12change in their (9)_towards eating due to the change in lifestyle and those changes had been observed in Japan More (10), „ however, theywere in Viet Nam
1 A behaved B.carried C.conducted D.made
2 A.nutrition B.nutriionists — C¿nspections D.inspector
3 A taking B.making C.doing Daasking
4 A.basies B.proteins C.staples food D.staples
5 A.processes B.intake C-production D.amount
6 AAhat B.what C.those D.which
7 A.Together with B.Because C.Despite D.Due to
8 A thinking B.found C.considered D.regarded
9 A.confidence B.attitude C¿impression Đ.effeet
10 A.rapid B.rapidly fast Đ.friendly
XI Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, Cor D for each question World BBQ
To some people, there is nothing more appetizing than the smell of meat sizzling over an open fire Throughout the world, people love to eat barbecue because it lets them together with friends and family to enjoy a meal that brings them backto their caveman roots Cooking over coals or an open flame makes people feel more sociable
Most countries have barbecue traditions, and they usually take place on national holidays In the United States, it is a tradition to have a barbecue of hamburgers and hot dogs on July 4, which is Independence Day In Taiwan, people get together to eat barbecue during the Moon Festival, and the smell of burning coal is in the air all day
In South America, and in Argentina in particular, barbecue is a way of life All sorts of meats andsausages are put on a large grill together over hot coals Barbecue is even considered the national dish in Argentina, and it is given the name asado in Portuguese This means not only the dish, but also the social event that surrounds an Argentinian barbecue
When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue, the kebab immediately comes to mind The tradition of taking different meats, and sometimes vegetables as well, and spearing them with a sharp stick called a skewer has crossed cultural lines today Practically anywhere in the English- speaking world, the thought of shish-kebab will make barbecue lovers’ mouths water
Wherever you go in the world, you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue If you visit different places, be bold and try whatever the local specialities are
1 What does the phrase “brings them back to their caveman roots” in paragraph | mean? A.Make people want to eat barbecue on an open flame
B Keep people from eating meat
C Make people think about how things were with their ancestors D Cause people to act more sociable during festivals
2 Where is barbecue considered a way of life?
‘A The United States B Taiwan C The Middle East =D Argentina
3 WhaLare the sharp sticks that are used to cook meat called?
‘A Specialities B Skewers C Shish-kebabs D Asado 4 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Cooking over open fires makes people feel less sociable B.Shish-kebabs are well-known in Turkey
C People in the United States eat hamburgers and hot dogs D Argentina’s asado is considered the national dish
5 What is the main idea of the passage? A Barbecue is a healthy way to eat meat
B.People today are eating more vegetables with their barbecue C Local barbecue specialities can be found all over the world
D People in some countries mostly use sausages when they barbecue
Trang 13XII Write complete sentences about eating habits in Viet Nam, using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given
1 Vietnamese people/ consider/ combination/ yin/ yang/ cooking/ healthy 2 The salty food/ belong/ yang/ and/ sour and sweet one/ belong/ yin 3 _ In each meal/ everyone/ own bowl/ and/ dishes/ put/ middle
4 Therefore/ each one/ eat/ whatever they want/ and/ they/ not need/ eat what/ they dislike 5 The food/ meat/sliced/ small pieces/ so that/ everyone/ take them easily
TEST 2 (UNIT 7)
LFind the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
LA garish B slice C.dip D.grill
2.A spread B cream C bread D.head
3.A.sauce Bastew Csugar D.steam
II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
4.A celery B marinate C versatile D.mayonnaise
5.A cucumber B delicious C.tomato D.nutritious
IIL Choose the best answer A, B, Cor D to complete the sentences
6 Such, as sugar, sugarcane, and coconut water are mostly used in Southern Vietnamese food than in Northern and Central Viet Nam
A.dishes B.courses Ciingredients D.mem
7 Despite the differences in cuisine of each region, there are similarities, such as the, for main meals - rice, ways of adding fish sauce, herbs and other flavors
A-staple B.basic C.foundation D.necessity
8 Some of famous in Souther Viet Nam are Hu Tieu Nam Vang, Bun Mam, fried rice, flour cake, and many kinds of puddings
A.foods B.dishes C.staples D.ingredients
9 Food in Northern Vietnam is not as, as that in Central and Southern Viet Nam, as black pepper is often used rather than chilies
Asstrong B.flavour Csspiey Deexciting
10 Another feature in northern cuisine is in winter all family members gather around a big hotpot _there is a combination of seasoned broth, vegetables and meats
A.which B.in which Cwwhat Dain what
11 A meal of Hue people has a natural combination between flavors and colors of dishes, which creates the unique in the regional cuisine
A.feature B.part C.desripion — D.ist
12 One special feature of cuisine in Southern Vietnam is short cooking time which aims to_—_ _the freshness of food
Astay B.continue Cremain D.exist
13 If feel hungry in the afternoon, [ snacks like fresh carrots
A.would have B.had C.had had D.might have
14, Ifmy mother goes home late this evening, my father
Awill cook B.would cook C.had cooked —_D.has cooked
15 Ifpeople work so much, they depressed and eat more
A.felt B.had felt C.may feelD.may have felt
IV Mafch each cooking verb in column A with its definition in column B Write the answer in each blank
Trang 14Answer A B — 1 bake A.cook something slowly in hot liquid kept at or just below the boiling point (85°c/ 95°C)
_ 2 roast B.cook food in hot oil, or fat
— 3 boil cook food over charcoal on a grill
— 4 fry D.cook or brown food, like bread or cheese by exposing it to a — 5 steam grill or fire
— 6 simmer E.cook, especially meat, in an oven or over a fire
— 7 toast F.cook meat and vegetables slowly in liquid in a closed dish or
— 8 stir-fry pan
— 9 barbecue G.ty very quickly over high heat — 10 stew H.cook in an oven without any extra fat
L.cook food in boiling water that is 100°C
J.cook food by heating it in the steam made from boiling water
v in each blank in the sentences with the correct word from the box Each verbhas to be used once, and make sure that you use the correct verb forms
taste simmer bake cut stir
whisk mix peel pour —grate
1 You have to some vegetables before cooking them 2 To make an apple pie, you the apples in thin slices
3 To prepare a whipped cream, you should to the cream quickly 4 Swiss chee
se is to before being added to pasta
5 You should, the sauce you have prepared to be sure that it is not spicy
6 When you heat a soup on a gas stove, to it frequently with a wooden spoon 7 Ina bowl, you add different ingredients and then you to them to — oblain ahomogenous mixture
8 Most of the cakes are to in an oven at 200°C
9 Inan earthenware, you can let the preparation to for a long time
10 To prepare poached eggs, remove the shells, and to them into boiling water VI Complete the sentences with a, an, some, or any
1 Weneed cheese to go with the pasta 2 Tmreading interesting book at the moment 3 We haven’t got homework this weekend 4 Are there apples on the table?
5 Td like olive oil on my pizza 6 There isn’t salt in this soup 7 Mi got tickets for the concert
8 Ineed clove of garlic for this recipe
9 Have we got rice and fresh fish for the sushi? 10 Tả like egg for my omelette
VII _ Read the passage and do the tasks that follow
Trang 15Australia is a huge country and it has a lot of different kinds of food In the past, the Aboriginal people of Australia ate animals like crocodiles and some insects like the witchetty grub Aboriginal Australians travelled around the Australian countryside, or ‘bush’, to find food
When the first British and Irish people moved to Australia in the 1830s, they brought sheep and cows from Europe They also brought traditional English and Irish recipes Many of these recipes, like fish and chips and meat pies, are still popular today They also created new Australian recipes such as the paviova (a fruit dessert - named after a Russian dancer) and damper (a bread cooked in the bush),
After 1945, a lot of people came to live in Australia fromcountries like Italy, Germany, Greece, Thailand and India They brought recipes with them and Australians began to eat and drink different things People started to drink espresso coffee and eat Mediterranean and Asian food
A lot of modern Australians love cooking with fresh food They often cook food on barbecues in their gardens or on the beach Today more people also eat Aboriginal food like kangaroo and emu Mark Olive, an Aboriginal chef, has a popular TV cookery programme about traditional bush food There are always new recipes to try in Australia!
Task 1 Read the passage again, and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG)
1 Australia doesn’t have many different types of food
2 Inthe past, Aboriginal people found food in different places 3 British and Irish people brought food and recipes to Australia 4 The people who arrived after 1945 didn’t like Australian food 5 Australians like food from countries like Italy, Greece, and Thailand, 6 Cooking outside is popular in Australia 1 T 1 2 3
Ininininininini oooooo00"7 oo0o000002Z
Today many people in Australia eat crocodile ‘ask 2 Find words in the passage that mean
very big (paragraph 1);
a name for the first people in Australia (paragraph 1): somewhere to cook food outside (paragraph 4):
VIII Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question Insects on the Menu
Humans have a long history of eating insects, and it turns out that they can be a very nutritious part of a person’s regular diet Insects have a lot of protein, and they are often easier to catch than prey animals Therefore, it is no wonder that when our ancient ancestors saw some tasty worms or grubs wiggling on the ground, they made a quick snack of them
In Thailand, insects are a regular part of the street food that can be found The different insects that people snack on are crickets, grasshoppers, giant water bugs, and assorted worms They are often deep- fried and salted, so they have a crunchy texture that makes them a perfect snack food If you can get past the fact that you are eating a cricket, it will crunch in your mouth just like a corn chip!
For a lot of people, however, it is difficult to get over the fear of eating insects People tend to see insects as invaders, especially when they are crawling on the food that we are about to eat Therefore, being able to eat insects without feeling disgusted is cultural Some people cannot eat French cheese or stinky tofu because they weren’t brought up doing so To many of us, insects fall right into that category, making it difficult to even try them
If given the chance, though, be courageous Insects can be nutritious and tasty, so long as you can get over the “yuck” factor
1 Which is the reason given for gathering and eating insects? A They are very easy to find close to the home
B They are more nutritious than most vegetables C They come in all shapes and sizes
Trang 16D They are easier to catch than other prey animals
2 Why are deep-fried insects considered a perfect snack food? A Because they taste exactly like corn chips
B Because they don’t fill you up C Because they have a crunchy texture D Because they are not expensive
3 Which insects are not mentioned in the passage?
A water bugs B grasshoppers C beetles D crickets 4 Where are insects a regular part of the street food?
A France B Thailand C Britain D All of the above 5 What advice is given in the passage?
A Be courageous B Eat very cautiously C Try eating worms first D Always cook your insects
IX _ Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, Free and Easy
In the past, getting recipes and cooking tips was a complicated process A person had to go to the store and buy a cook book, or get recipes from friends Fortunately, the Internet has changed all that Now, if you want to find a recipe for lasagne or Cobb salad, you just search online It couldn’t be simpler
Cooking blogs are a great source of information because they are free and there are so many of them, They are also nice because they give all different kinds of ideas The problems with blogs is that because we don’t know who is writing them, we need to use with caution When you are looking at a new blog, you don’t know if the writer knows what he or she is talking about
We'd like to introduce two popular cooking blogs The first is called Smitten Kitchen This website is run by a family living in New York City It focuses on food that doesn’t require many ingredients If you want to make food that is simple but wonderful, then this is the site for you It offers hundreds and hundreds of recipes, divided into categories You will be amazed at how many there are
Wednesday Chef is another great cooking blog It is run by a writer who lives in Berlin, This blog also offers many recipes, along with recommendations for great restaurants in Berlin, and advice for people who want to start their own blogs Wednesday Chef has great pictures of its food, as well as interesting pictures of Berlin The blog got its name because in the past, newspapers published their food articles on Wednesdays
There ate a lot of cooking blogs on the Internet, and most of them are pretty good Go online and check some of them out You might be surprised at how much they can help you improve your cooking
1 How did Wednesday Chef get, its name? A.The writer only posts recipes on Wednesdays B.The writer only cooks on Wednesdays
C The writer was born on a Wednesday
D.Newspapers used topublish food articles on Wednesdays 2 Which of the following is NOT a benefit of cooking blogs?
A There are many of them B Everyone who writes them is an expert C They are free D They give a lot of different ideas
3 Who runs the blog Smitten Kitchen?
A.A family in New York B A woman in New York CA family in Berlin D.A woman in Berlin 4 What does the passage say about Smitten Kitchen?
A.It only gives recipes on Italian food B It focuses on simple recipes
C It only offers a few recipes
D.Most of the food on that blog is hard to make
5 Why should we be careful when we are looking at new blogs? A.We don’t know who the writers are
“or D for each question
Trang 17B.Most new blogs are terrible
C The recipes on new blogs are usually hard to make D.They charge you some fees to get the recipes
X Write complete sentences about healthy eating habits, using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given 1 Wel eat/ only/ much food/ as/ body/ need 2.Moderation/ key/ any healthy diet/ and/ it/ also/ mean/ balance/ our diet 3.Cutting down/ your intake/ sugar/ or/ salt/ help/ you/ prevent/ several problems! disease 4.You/ eal/ only when/ you/ active/ during daytime/ and/ avoid/ eat/ night 5.1 you/ work/ feel hungry/ you/ healthier snacks/ such/ fruits or vegetables
XI Write complete sentences about the eating customs in Viet Nam, using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given
1 In Viet Nam rice/ one/ staple foods 2.most common cooking styles/ deep-frying/ stir-frying/ boiling/ steaming 3 Vietnamese food/ tend/ not/very fatty/ as/ they/ use/ minimal oil/ dishes 4.Most the meals/ combination/ meats/ vegetables/ herbs 5.Most meals/ served/ extra soy sauce/ fish sauce 6.The food/ often all/ placed/ center/ table 7.The Vietnamese/ usually use/ chopsticks/ spoons §.Cooks/ like/ emphasize’ fresh, natural taste/ ingredients TEST 3 UNIT7
LFind the word which has a different sound in the underlined part
1 A.tender B garnish C.drain D sprinkle
2 A grill B garnish C dip D slice
3 Ahead B spread C cream D bread
4 A sauce B steam CC sugar D stew
5 A marinate B grate C shallot D staple 11.Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
1 A tomato B nutritious C ingredient D tablespoon 2 A ingredient B traditional C repeat D avocado 3 A.celery B benefit C engineer D versatile 4 A tender B simmer C cucumber D delicious 5 A significant B diverse C garnish D combine IIL.Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern
Trang 181 A ingredient B cucumber C particular D analysis 2 A understand B librarian C experiment D historical 3 A business B combine C endangered D reduce 4 A accidental B outnumber C opinion D nutritious 5 A pancake B canteen C teaspoon D cabbage
IV.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1 A meal of Hue people has a natural combination between flavors and colors of dishes, which creates the
unique in the regional cuisine
A description B list C feature D part
2 You usually vegetables like onion, It means that you cut them into many small pieces
A grate B sprinkle C chop D whisk
3 has left a bicycle outside
A Anyone B Anything C Someone D Something 4 Keeping a for a few days will help you discover your bad eating habits
A food dairy B report, C diary D personal
5 One special feature of cuisine in Southern Vietnam is short cooking time which aims to the freshness of food
A remain B exist C stay D continue
6 Is there apple juice in the fridge, Quang?
A.any B some Can D.a
1 don’t visit this part of the town
A The most tourists B Most of tourists C Most tourists D Most the tourists
8 You may have had certain eating habits for so long that you do not they are unhealthy A understand B.tell C recognize D realize
9 If children don’t play sports, they sleepy and tired
A would have felt B had felt C would feel D will feel 10 If I feel hungry in the afternoon, L snacks like fresh carrots
A had had B might have C would have D had 11 Can Ihave a pizza, a dozen eggs and a of lemonade, please?
A piece B tub C bottle D jar
12 [think that Jemon juice on fish makes it taste better
A few B.a few C little D alittle
13 Ifparents don’t cook at home, their children more fast food,
A may have B had had C have D would have 14 If my mother goes home late this evening, my father
A had cooked B has cooked C will cook D would cook 15 would like a of broccoli and two carrots
A slice B head C buneh D clove
16 We couldn’t buy anything because of the shops were open
A.all B half C most D none
17 Ifyou eat a lot of fruit, you health problems
A had B.will never have C have D may have
18 Such as sugar, sugarcane, and coconut water are mostly used in Southem Vietnamese food than in Northen and Central Viet Nam
A ingredients B menus C dishes D courses 19 I didn’t eat everything that they me at the party,
A served B shared C cooked D baked
20 The village is very small There are houses
A.afew B only a few C some D only alittle V.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1 Some of famous in Southern Viet Nam are Hu Tieu Nam Vang, Bun Mam, fried rice, flour cake, and many kinds of puddings
A stapes B ingredients C foods D dishes
Trang 192 Beet greens are the most part of the vegetable and can be cooked like any other dark
leafy green
‘A traditional B careful C colourful D nutritious 3 Itis boring here ever happens in this place
A Anything B Something C Things D Nothing 4, Moderation doesn’t mean the foods you love
A to prevent B preventing C.to eliminate D eliminating 5 You should eat more fruits and vegetables if you to lose weight
A would want B wanted C will want D want 6 When we were on holiday, we spend too money
A.alotof B many much, D lots of
7 Ifpeople work so much, they depressed and eat more A may feel B.mayhave felt C felt D had felt
8 Studies suggest only when you are most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day
A eating B being eating C to eat D being eaten
9 Despite the differences in cuisine of each region, there are similarities, such as the for main meals — rice, ways of adding fish sauce, herbs and other flavors
A foundation B necessity C staple D basic
10 Perhaps the three most popular ice cream are vanilla, chocolate and strawberry A offers B flavours C brands D ingredients 11 Ispend my spare time gardening
A most B the most of C most of D most of the
12 Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth, them strong as you age
A continue B keep C remain D care
13, Food in Northern Vietnam is not as as that in Central and Souther Viet Nam, as black pepper is often used rather than chilies
A spicy B exciting C strong D flavour
14, Pumpkin soup is a good source of minerals and vitamins, especially vitamin A
A fibers B fats C sugars D solids
15 There’s use in complaining They probably won’t do anything about it
Aafew B.alittle C.no D some
16 If you eat too quickly, you may not attention to whether your hunger is satisfied
Ac keep B show C pay D take
17 Another feature in northern cuisine is in winter all family members gather around a big hotpot there is a combination of seasoned broth, vegetables and meats
A what B where C which D in which
18 You chicken You cook it in an oven or over a fire without liquid
A fiy B roast C steam D boil
19, cups of coffe have you taken?
A How many B How much C How D How far
20 Common eating habits that can lead to are: eating too fast, eating when not hungry, eating while standing up, and skipping meals
A puton weight —_B be heavy C gain weight D weight gain VL.Complete the sentences with a, an, some or any
1 don’t have paper 2 Isthere petrol in the car?
3 Ibuy fruits, but I don’t have vegetables 4 Do you have stamps? I need two
5 Ineed butter to make a cake
6 Idon’thave free time today Sorry 7 Are there potatoes in the basket? 8 There is ink-pot on the table 9 Can Ihave glass of milk?
10 Thank you And box of chocolates would be fine
Trang 20'VII.Complete the sentences with a, an, some or any 1 There is banana in the basket
2 Ineed tea
3 Are there tomatoes in the fridge? 4 We have rice, but we don’t have meat 5 There's orange on the table
6 Tdlike apple juice
7 He has TV and computer
8 Would you like ice- cream? 9 Ihave friends in Hue
u have dogs or cats at home?
the blanks with: much/ many/ few/ little/ most 1 She isn’t very popular She has friends
2 Ann is very busy these days She ha: free time 3 Did you take photographs when you were on holiday? 4 I’m not very busy today Thaven’t got to do 5 This is very modem city There are old buildings 6 The weather has been very dry recently We've had rain, 1 English learners is becoming greater and greater
8 people have applied for the job 9 Didit cost to repair the car? 10 of my friends live in HCM city
IX-Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses of the conditionals 1 Ifyou (not go) away I'll send for the police
2 I'll be very angry if he (make), any more mistakes 3 Ifhe (be) late we'll go without him
4 She will be absolutely furious if she (hear), about this 5 Ifyou put on the kettle I (make), the tea
6 Ifyou give my dog a bone he (bury) it at once
7 Ifwe leave the car here it (not be), in anybody’s way 8 He'll be late for the train if he (not start), at once 9 Ifyou come late they (not let) you in
10 Ifhe (go), on telling lies nobody will believe a word he says X Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses of the conditionals 1 Ifwe (take) , the children (not go) for a walk
2 Ifshe (not read) the novel, she (not pas), the literature test 3 If] (not argue), with my friend, he (lend) me his motorbike 4 Ifwe (take) the bus, we (not arrive) in time
5 IfDick (not buy) the book, his friends (be) angry with him
6 If Tom (not tidy up) his room, Victoria (not help), hìm with the muffins,
7 If the boys (not play) football, the girls (not come) to the football pitch
8 Ifyou (eat), too much junk food, you (not lose) weight 9 If] (not make) breakfast tomorrow morning, my girlfriend (not love)
_me anymore
10 TẾ they (not hurry) „ they (not catch), the train
Trang 21A B c D yourself 5 Sam will not graduate unless he doesn’t pass allthe tests A B c D 6 If there isn’tenough food, we couldn’t continue our journey A B c D 7 Unless you pour oil on water, it will float A BOC D 8 You have totake a taxi home if you want to leave now AB c D 9 If anyone will phone, tell them ['Il be back at 11:00 A BOC D 10 We can hire a minibusifthere will be enough people A BCD XILChoose the word or phrase among A, B, ¢ or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage
Humans have a long history of eating insects, and it tums out that they can be a very (1)
_—_ part of a person’s regular (2), Insects have a lot of protein, and they are often easier to catch than (3) animals Therefore, it is no wonder that when our ancient (4),
saw some tasty worms or grabs wiggling on the ground, they made a quick snack of them In Thailand, insects are a regular part of the street food that can be found The different (5),
_that people snack on are crickets, grasshoppers, giant water bugs, and assorted worms They are often deep-fried and salted, so they have a crunchy texture that makes them a perfect snack food If you can get past the (6) that you are eating a cricket, it will crunch in your mouth just like a corn chip!
For a lot of people, however, it is difficult to get (7), the fear of eating insects People tend to see insects as invaders, especially when they are crawling on the food that we are about to ear (8),
being able to eat insects (9) feeling disgusted is cultural Some people cannot eat French cheese or stinky tofu because they weren’t brought up doing so To many of us, insects fail right into that category, making it difficult to even try them
1f (10), the chance, though, be courageous, insects can be nutritious and tasty, so long as you can get over the “yuck” factor
1 A nutrition B nutritious C nutritions D nutritiously
2 A health B fitness C.diet D balance
3 A prey B pray Ceat D digest
4 A acquaints B relatives C ancestors D offspring 5 A insects B animals C herbs D cattle
6 A.true B exact C fact D reality
7 A.up B over € down D.on
8 A However B Although C Meanwhile D Therefore
9 A without B in C far D.on
10 A giving B gives C gave D given
Trang 22XIV.Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence 1 Eating healthy foods is very important => Itis 2 suggest having spaghetti and pizza tonight => Let’s 3 You need to peel the onion and slice it, => The onion 4 Follow these safety instructions or you may get burnt => Ifyou 5 My aunt has never tasted sushi before => This is UNIT 8: TOURISM A.VOCABULARY
1 affordable (adj) _ /a'fo:dabU/: có thể chỉ trả được, hợp túi tiền
2 air (v) Jea(r)/: phát sóng (đải, vô tuyến)
3 breathtaking (adj) /'breftetkm/: ấn tượng, hấp dẫn
4 check-in(n) — /Mek-m/: việc làm thủ tục lên máy bay 5 cheekout (n)_ /'(ƒekaoU: thời điểm rời khỏi khách sạn
6.confsion(n) — /kan'fu:zn/: sự hoang mang, bối rối
7 erode away (V) - /Praod a'weU: mòn đi 8 exotie (adj) /ag'zptuk/: kila 9 explore (v) ‘ik’ spla:(r)/ thám hiểm
10.hyphen(n) — “hat dấu gạch ngang 11 imperial (adj) _ /m'piarial/ (thuộc về) hoàng đế
12 inaccessible (adj) /,inzek’ sesabl/ không thể vào/tiếp cận được
13 lush (adj) Jf! tươi tốt, xum xuê
14 magnif cence (n) /mzg’nufisns/ sự nguy nga, lộng lẫy, tráng lệ
15 not break the bank (idiom) /not breIk ða beœnk/: không tốn nhiều tiền
l6 orchid(n) — “akid/ hoa lan
17 package tour (n) /ˆpzkid toa(t)/: chuyến du lịch trọn gói
18 pile-up (n) /pall-Ap/: vụ tai nạn do nhiều xe đâm nhau
19 promote (V) — /pramaoU: giúp phát triển, quảng bá 20 pyramid(n) — /pưamid/: kim tự tháp
21 safari (n) Iso’ fa:ri/: cuộc đi săn(bằng đường bộ nhất là ở đông và nam phi)
22 stalagmite (n)_ /ste'kegmatU; măng đá
23 súmulating (ađj) /'sumjulerUn/: thú vị, đầy phần khích 24 touchdown (n)_ /'tat[daon/: sự hạ cánh
25 varied (adj) — /vearid/: đa dạng
B GRAMMAR: CACH DUNG KHAC CUA MẠO TỪ ( ARTICLES : OTHER USES)
1 MẠO TỪ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH A/AN
Ding “a” hoặc "an” trước một danh từ số ít đếm I saw a boy in the street —Bgười nghe chưa biết cụ được để chỉ một người,một vật được đề cập đền lần | thẻ là cậu bé nào,cậu bé chưa được đẻ cập đến trước
đầu, người nghe không biết chính xác hoặc chưa đó
từng biết về người hay vật đó
“a, an ” dùng trước danh từ đếm được số ít, dé chi 1 | An owl can see in the dark - Owls can see in the người,I vật nói chung,có tính khái quát,nêu 1 thành _ | dark ( bất kỳ con cú nào - hau hết các con cú nói viên bất kì của 1 loại chung - déu có thê nhìn trong bóng tồi.)
Trang 23
I MAO TỪ XÁC ĐỊNH THE * The” được dùng trước danh từ chỉ người/vật đã xác định cụ thẻ hoặc đã hiểu người nói về người/vật nào
danh từ đếm được số ít, danh từ đếm được số
cả
-Did you lock the car? ( cá người nói ,người nghe đều biết v chiếc xe hơi này: xe của bạn/ xe của chúng ta)
-His car struck a tree, you can still see the mark on the tree (tree” trong mệnh đề thứ 2 đã được đề cập tới trước đó trong
mệnh đề thứ nhất)
* the" được dùng đề nói đến 1 vật cụ thé,
1 nhóm người/vật cụ thé The cars in this parking lot belong to people who work here
(Những chiếc xe cu thé trong bãi đỗ này)
~The sugar on the table is from Cuba (cự th là đường ở trên bàn),
“ the” ding trước danh từ chỉ vật là duy At gi dé chi có một trong môi trường quanh ta: the earth, the sun, the moon, the world, the equator, the Prime Minister, the capital, the
universe, the environment ~The earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth - Madrid is the capital of Spain
** the" được dùng đề ám chỉ tới thế giới
xung quanh ta hoặc những thứ chúng ta
đều biết
-We had a sight seeing tour around the city.( shanh pho)
~ Life would be quieter without the telephone ( máy móc) ** the" đứng trước tên các quốc gia có từ “ Republic, State,Kingdom, U hoặc tên các quốc gia ở số nhiều
~The United States, the Philippines, The United Kingdom, the Dominican Republic, the Netherlands
* The” đứng trước tên các đại dương,
sông ngòi, kênh đào, nhóm hồ, quần đảo,
dãy núi, biển
-Dai duong: The Pacific ( Ocean), The Alantic ( Ocean), the Indian (Ocean)
-Bign: The Red Sea, the Black Sea, the Baltic
- Song: The River Nile, the Volga, the Thames, the Amazon - Kénh dao: The Panama Canal
- Nhém hé,quan dao: The Great Lakes, The British Isles
- Day niii: The Rocky Mountain, The Himalayas, the Andes, The Alps II MAO TU RON KHONG CO MAO TU (ZERO ARTICLE)
Không dùng mạo từ với danh từ đếm
được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm
được khi nói về những thứ chung,
chung
Passwords protect our personal information Cars have wheels (xe hoi nói chung) Tigers are in danger of becoming extinet
Không dùng mạo từ với các bữa ăn,
tháng, thứ, mùa, địp đặc biệt của năm See you on Thursday I started the course in January My country is lovely in Spring
1 visit my grandparents on New Year’s Day
Không dùng mạo từ với hầu hết tên
người hoặc tên địa điểm ( hẳu hết tên
quốc gia, tiêu bang, lục địa, thành phố,
thi tran)
Luc dia: Africa, Europe, Asia
Quéc gia: France, Japan, New Zealand
Tiéu bang: Texas, Floria, California
‘Thanh phé,thi trin: New York, Bristol, Cairo
Không dùng mạo từ với các khu vực, hồ, núi, đồi, đảo
Hồ: Lake Geneva, Lake Michigan
Dio: Bereca, Sicily Nui: Mount Everest
Trang 24
[ Dai: North Hill
BAI TAP VAN DUNG CO BAN:
BA: pitn mao tir the hode b vao ché tréng sao cho phi hgp
1 Earth orbits around Sun 2 dogs are our best friends
3 My mother used to be most beautiful girl in her class 4, We need to join hands to protect cheetahs from extinction 5 My foreign friend took me on sightseeing tour around town 6 There are many festivals taking place in spring
7 Communication has never been so convenient before thanks to Internet, 8 Last year, a terrible storm reached Philippines
9 Many people mistake Rio de Janeiro for capital of Brazil 10 Many people migrate to US in the hope of material success H Japan is my favourite country besides my homeland 12 Do you have any ideas about British Isles?
13 Yesterday I watched a documentary about River Nile 14 [know some people who have climb Himalayas 15 Our family has lived Canada for 5 years
BGR Khoanh tron dap án đúng
1 Please tum off air - conditioner when you leave room
A the- the B.a-the Ca-a D the -a
2 Jim hasn’t found place to night
A the - the B.a-the Ca-a D.the-a
3 Can you show me way to post office please?
A the- the B.a-the Ca-a D the -a
4, Mr Smith is old customer of my store and he is also man
A the - the B.a-an Can-a D the -a
5 My brother has bought me beautiful dress as a birthday present
A the Ba Can D.b
6 lim is youngest boy of the family and this year he will go to school
A the- B Baa C athe D the-a
7 There is a huge gap between rich and poor in this country
A the- the B.a-an C.a-the D the- a
8 Peter was in hospital and yesterday we went to hospital to visit him A the- b B the- the C.b-the D the- a
9 My sister told me that she had met her old teacher day before
A the Ba Can D.b
10 Have you ever gone to prison to visit him?
A the B.a Can Db
11 didn’t think it was expensive restaurant until I checked the menu
A the B.a Can D.b
12 Yesterday my teacher told us story about English writer
A the- the B.a-an C-athe D the- a
13 Unlike other girls, Mary doesn’t like parties and cosmetics
A the- the B the-b C.b-the D.b-b
14, Last year I visited village in the Northern part of Vietnam locals were very friendly
A the - the B.a-an Cathe D the- P
15 Job hunters always seek for people with experience
A the B.a Can D.b
Ifff: bièn a/an/the/ b vào chỗ trồng sao cho phù hợp
1 After having breakfast, we went out for walk in local park
Trang 252 Watch out! Do not sit on bench It has been painted recently 3.My father often takes me to cinema on Sunday
4 Yesterday Prime Minister gave a speech in front of his people
5 Jim is always staying in bed untill lunch time when he doesn’t have go to school 6.The robber was sent to prison for five years
7 My brother has got new job and in next few years he will live far from home 8 Mr Brown always water his trees in morning
9 As little boy, I wished to be hero but now I just want to be normal person with decent job
10 Although I had worked in France for 3 years, I could hardly speak French Hin future, I hope I have a chance to visit Red Sea
12 Jim and his co-workers are planning an expedition to Mount Everest next year
13.My brother owns cat and dog Unfortunately, cat seems to hate dog and they never lives in harmony with each other
14 What has been done so far to protect, environment? 15.It never snows in our region at Christmas
BGR Gach chin 15i sai trong cc cu sau va sira k
Many people think that the lead is the heaviest metal Young people are always open-minded than old ‘The windows are supposed to let in natural light
The most of the students in our class comes from Hanoi
Do you know that Alps are the most extensive mountain range system? Mary doesn’t enjoy tea parties and the gossip
Thave a friend who is studying in Netherlands,
I think the light bulb is the very important invention of Thomas Edison 9 A relationship between Jim and Jane has turned sour since last year
10 The news came as the shock to me
Iff: Dựa vào các từ cho trước, viết câu hoàn chỉnh cho đúng `
1 Friend/ of7 mine/ come/ back/ from/ UK/ after/ long/ vacation 2 Hundred/ off people/ join/ carnival/ in/ Rio de Janeiro/ next/ month 3 Last year! I/ go on/ expedition/ to/ North Pole
4 hope! I/ can/ visit/ longest river/ in/ Europe/ ,/ Volga’ ,/ in/ future 5 People/ used/ believe/ that/ Sun/ and/ all stars/ orbit/ around/ Earth, 6 1/ often/ pay/ visit/ to/ local/ museum/ on/ Sunday
7 Mary/ take/ care/ off all/ members/ off our team since! we/ set/ off? for/ London 8 I/ always/ want/ climb/ Mount Everest/ since/ I/ be/ boy
BGG Dien một mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống nếu cần thiết
1 My friends is angry with me because I can’t remember exact date of her birthday 2 Christmas is one of important holidays in Western countries 3 Ho Chi Minh City is one of biggest cities in Vietnam,
4, “Are Kate and David siblings They look alike.” “No, they aren’t They are cousins” 5 Yesterday fog was so thick that we couldn’t see clearly We followed in front of us and hoped that we were going right way
6 My father has bought me computer Thanks to it, I can learn many things from internet 1 think computer is one of greatest inventions of all time
1 Great Lakes, also called Laurentian Great lakes and Great lakes of North America, are series of interconnected freshwater lakes
8 Pacific Ocean is largest and deepest of Earth’s oceanic divisions It extends from Artic Ocean in north to Southern Ocean in south It is bounded by Asia and Australia in west and US in east
9 When I was student, I lived with American couple in home stay in Texas Both host and hostess were friendly and helpful
Trang 2610 Last year, Peter paid visit to England on early April He had the chance to enjoy University Boat Race (between Oxford and Cambridge), which took place on Thames ‘Thames is historic heartland of rowing in United Kingdom
_EfffE Hoàn thành các câu sau với các danh từ cho sẵn cùng với mạo từ nếu cần
ResorL excursions accommodation Souvenir
Sightseeing destinations cruise Tour guide
1 There are regular weekend throughout the summer
2 Last summer, we spent our vacation in town of Byron Bay It was a nice place to relaxtion and entertainment
3 We hired to get us across the forest 4, Would you like to go with me tomorrow?
5 Ha Long Bay is one oi ‘most popular holiday in Vietnam 6 Tbought the hand-made carpet as of India,
7 More and more travels are seeking for with reasonable price so that they can afford 8 [wish I could go on around the world on the most luxury ship C.EXERCISES TEST 1(UNIT 8) 1 Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1 A.package B.stalagmite Ciag D-safari
2 A.explore B.expedition resort D.environment
3 A.explore B.exotic C.explain Dexcuse
I Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
4 A.original B.geography C.imperial D.stimulating
5 A.magnificence B.accessible C.affordable D.destination IIL Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
6 If you pay a visit to Hue, you should once visit Lang Co beach where you can have the most relaxing time and admire the natural beauty of
A-views B.panoramas Csights- D.landscapes
7 Travelling to Ba Mun Island in Quang Ninh, tourists can explore on their own, followingsome natural on the island
Autrails B.marks Croads - D.stretches
8 For people in Cam Thanh Commune near Hoi An, the coconut wetlands provide fisheries,a beautiful area for as well as an ideal refuge for boats during heavy storms
A.tourist B.tour C.tourism D.tour guide
9 In Binh Ba Island (Lobster Island), there are many beautiful beaches with white sand, clear water, blue sky, which is, for those who love nature and calmness
Available B.famous C.good D.suitable
10 domestic and foreign tourism will create demand for additional hotels and motels
A.lncrease B.Increased C.Inereasing Increasingly
11 Con Dao has not only prisons but also, natural landscapes Aan - A
Baan - The Cdhe - A D.the - The
22 Davidis sailor He spends most of his life at sea,
AO-a Ba-O Ca-a Da-the
23 “Paul, where is, Spanish dictionary? I’m writing essay in Spanish and I need it.”
Aa-an BO - the C.the - an D.Ø-Ø
24 Titanic British steamer, sank in the North Atlantic after hitting an iceberg
Trang 27A.A -the BO-a C.The - the D.The - a
25 changed a lot in the last 30 years
ALLife has B.A life has C.The life has D.Lives have
A.surprising B.shocking, 'C.stunningD.extreme
12 Eighto'elockis good time to phone Nick: he’s always at home in evening,
AO- the B.a - the CaO Da-an
13 Does it take, Jong time to get to city centre?
AO- the Ba-a Ca-the D.the - the
14, What do you think of public transport in Ha Noi?
AO-O Ba-a Ca-@ Duhe-@
15 Parking is very difficult in, city centre, so my father always go there by bus
Athe — Ø B.the - the Ca-a Da-O
Trang 28a flight, a hotel shopping, sightseeing excursions, day trips mountains, the scenery
guidebooks, holiday brochures bags, suitcases
a good time, a look around town the local specialty, local dishes 2 4 6 8
Read the passage and answer the questions
Central Viet Nam Heritage Tour - 4 Days, 3 Nights Enjoy beautiful beaches in Central Viet Nam
Discover Hoi An Ancient Town with old construction = Visit some famous tombs in Hue
Day Í: Da Nang - Son Tra - Hoi Án (L, D)
Upon arrival, our driver will pick you up at the airport then driving to Son Tra Peninsular and enjoy the whole beach city A chance to see and swim at My Khe Beach Have lunch in a local restaurant
In the afternoon, we drive you to Hoi An Ancient Town - 40 km from Da Nang city Check in the hotel Have dinner in local restaurant Overnight in Hoi An
Breakfast at hotel This morning you make a walking tour around Hoi An Ancient Town for more exploration with old constructions: the Japanese Bridge, Sa Huynh Museum, Tan Ky Old House Have lunch at a restaurant
After lunch, you leave Hoi An for Hue City On the way have a stopover and enjoy Hai Van Pass, relax at Lang Co Beach Arrive in Hue, check in the hotel Have dinner at a restaurant Overnight at hotel Day 3: Hue City tour full day (B,I, D)
Breakfast at the hotel This morning you will visit Minh Mang Tombm Khai Dinh Tomb or Tu Duc Tomb to discover the unique architecture of Royal mausoleums Have lunch at a restaurant
In the afternoon, we visit the Citadel where 13 Nguyen Kings - the final dynasty in Viet Nam Visit the Noon Gate, Thai Hoa Palace, and then Thien Mu Pagoda Back to the city centre and have dinner at restaurant, Overnight at the hotel
Day 4: Hue Departure (B)
Alter breakfast in the hotel You have free time until you leave Hue City Our driver will pick you up to the airport, find of the tour
1, What can tourists do during the tour?
2 What places will they
on the first day?
3 What places will they visit during a walking tour around Hoi An Ancient Town? 4 What landscapes will they enjoy on the way from Hoi An to Hue?
5 What places will tourists visit in Hue?
6 On which days will they have all breakfast, lunch and dinner? VI Read the passage and do the tasks that follow
Trang 29Son Doong Cave and Swallow Cave (En Cave) were recorded and broadcast on Good Morning America - a programme of ABC Television (USA) By being broadcast on Good Morning America (ABC Television), Son Doong Cave would be introduced widely to international travellers
This is a good chance for Quang Binh tourism to promote the image of Son Doong - the biggest cave in Viet Nam - to travellers around the world Therefore, the film crew worked in the most favourable conditions The programme was directly broadcast on satellite in May 2015
The cave is a part of the underground system connecting over 150 other caves in Viet Nam near Viet Nam - Lao border with many caves such as Phong Nha Cave
Son Doong Cave is compared equally to Mount Everest in terms of attraction The biggest natural cave in the world is appreciated to be an interesting destination for a several-day tour, including exploring underground rivers, caves and camping The overwhelming natural landscapes inside Son Doong Cave create an attraction by majestic and magnificent scenes It takes months to end up a cave’s round In addition, the condition to join tours in Son Doong Cave is extremely high? Adventurers must be in good mental and physical health to conquer the cave Son Doong, the biggest cave in Viet Nam, along with other attractions in Quang Binh, is an attractive destination for travelers, especially those who are fans of natural exploration The first exploration tour was held in early August 2013 The first tour consisted of 6 people from the US, Russia, Australia, and Norway They underwent 7 days and 6 nights to explore Son Doong Cave There are a large number of tourists registering for next tours since then
Task 1 Identify whether the statements are true (T), or false (F)
1Thanks to the programme of Good Morning America on ABC Television, a large number of people around the world will know Son Dong Cave
2.The film crew making the programme about the cave met a lot problems from the local authorities 3 There are many caves in Quang Binh province but Son Doong Cave may be the most well known 4.The number of people climbing Mount Everest is the same as that exploring Son Doong Cave,
5 The exploration tour of Son Doong Cave is so hard that it requires tourists to have good physical and mental health
6.Tourists can explore the cave in several months
Task 2 Read the passage again and answer the questions
1 When was the programme about Son Doong Cave on Good Morning America broadcast? n n nnn.n- n n nnn n“
2 What can be found in the underground system in Quang Binh province? 3 In which aspect is Son Doong Cave compared to Mount Everest? 4 What activities can tourists do in the cave?
5 When was the first exploration tour held?
6 How long did the first group of tourists spend in the cave?
VII Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage
My Experience on an Elephant Safari
We went on an elephant safari at a place (1) Camp Jubalani in South Africa They take visitors on safaris twice a day: once in the morning and once at night Guests cango on as many rides as
Trang 30they like, but they don’t (2) you ride an elephant if you areyounger than twelve years old, Luckily, I’m fifteen! On our first safari, I felt really scared I remember thinking we could have gone on a beach holiday instead! As I was climbing ontothe elephant, I wondered how I was going to control (3) a big animal I soon(4) that I ought not to have worried so much They made you sit with an experiencedelephant trainer You can’t ride (5) your own During the trek, we saw giraffes, zebras, lions, and thinos My parents took a lot of photos I would have taken photos myselfbut I’d (6) my camera in my room I can’t remember exactly how long thesafaris lasted, but it must have been a couple of hours because we got (7) just(8) for lunch We stayed at Camp Jubalani for three days and went on four elephant safaris We could have gone on more than that, but on one of the days my mum wasn’t very well Anyway, it was a (9), holiday I'd definitely (10) an elephant safari
1 Avcall Biis called C.called D.calling
2 A.let B.make Cawant Daallow
3 A.so Bauch Cathat D.what
4 A decided B.looked Cxrecognized Đ.realized
5 A.by Boon with D.for
6 A.taken B.brought Cleft Dput
7 A.back Boff Cup Dain
8 A.at times B.late Coon time D.in time
9 A welcoming B fantastic Copleased D.delicious
10 A demand B offer Cosuggest D.recommend
VIII Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question
Situated on the central coast of Viet Nam, which is famous for many beautiful beaches Lang Co Beach, since June 2009, has become an official member of the “World’s most beautifull bays” club Today, it is a popular destination for tourists in Viet Nam, especially for those who love beach so much
With the length of approximately 10 kilometres, Lang Co Beach located in Lang Co town, Phu Loc district, Thua Thien- Hue province is next to the National Highway 1A and near Hai Van Pass
Lying on the most beautiful curve of the country, Lang Co has almost everything that the nature can offer: green mountains and tropical forests, smooth white sand, full of sunshine and cool, blue and clear sea as crystal, and the average temperature of 25°C in summer It is an attractive destination for both domestic and international tourists in Viet Nam It is the third bay of Viet Nam, after Ha Long and Nha ‘Trang named in the list of 30 most beautiful bays in the globe
It can be said that nobody can resist a nature beauty like Lang Co town This small and peaceful town will give you the most relaxing time and many games at the beach In addition, you will have good time to enjoy the seafood with various kinds of shrimps, lobster, crab, butter-fish, mackerel fish, oysters, ete and not far from the beach are some attractions such as Kang Co fishing village, Chan May scenery
Lying on the "Central Heritage Road", Lang Co is very close to other famous attractions such as the Imperial City of Hue, Hoi An Ancient Town, Son Tra Peninsula where the famous Son Tra Natural Reserve and beautiful beaches located, and so many more
1, Lang Co beach is located
A between Hoi An Ancient Town and Son Tra Peninsula B on the most beautiful curve of Viet Nam
C 10 kilometres away from Hue D under Hai Van Pass
2 The most important reason why so many tourists come to Lang Co beach is that A itis the third most beautiful beach in Viet Nam
B they can enjoy various kinds of seafood
C they can come to the famous Son Tra Natural Reserve D it is considered an ideal place for beach lovers
Trang 313 All of the following are attractions of Lang Co Beach EXCEPT A the National Highway 1A next to it
B smooth white sand, and full of sunshine C cool, blue and clear sea as crystal
D its location on the "Central Heritage Road" 4 We can infer from the passage that Lang Co Beach
A is very hot during summer
B.isthe most beautiful bay in the world C enjoy the harmony of nature and humans
D is the first member of the “World’s most beautiful bays” club in Viet Nam 5 Coming to Lang Co Beach, you can do all of the following activities EXCEPT
A relaxing and joining in beach games B sunbathing on many beautiful beaches C visiting the nearby fishing village D enjoying seafood
IX Use the words or phrases given to write meaningful sentences Positive & Negative Effects of Tourism
Tourism can bring many economic and social benefits, but mass tourism is also associated with negative effects 1 First/ tourism/ create/ jobs/ tourism industry/ and/ other sectors/ such/ retail and transportation 2.However/jobs/ created/ tourism/ often seasonal/ and/ poorly paid
3.Second/ tourism/ encourage/ preservation’ traditional customs/ handicrafts/ festivals/ but/ interaction/ tourists/ also lead/ erosion/ traditional cultures/ values 4 Finally/ ecotourism/help/ conservation/ wildlife/ generating funds/ maintaining national parks 5.Nevertheless/ it/ also cause/ pollution/ through traffic emissions/ littering/ noise TEST 2 (UNIT 8)
I Find the word which has a different sound in the part unde
1 A.delay B.magnificent C.bank Datravel
2 Agxotic B.erode C.checkout D.decision
3 A.excursion B.resort 'C.season D.reasonable
II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
4 A.breathtaking B.safari Catraveller Dasightseeing
5 A.magnificent B.holiday Ceexcursion D.delicious
III Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
6 In Con Dao, there are green, of forests and fresh meadows and the houses with red roofs, which forms the picture of nature with bright colours,
A.lands B.regions C.wilderness D.stretches
1 Cuba hopes to promote a, so that it can make
an economic recovery
Trang 32A.tour industry B.resort industry C.tourism industry travel industry 8 Green Tourism applies to any activity or facility that operates in an environmentally friendly
Away B.habit Croutine D.benefit
9 is popular with tourist of young age because they travel with minimum luggage and on a limited budget
A Backpack B.Backpacking C.Backpacker D.Go backpacking
10 Nature-loving tourists, who love to gogreen like traveling to Bonita Gardens in Bloemfontein South Africa or similar destinations are called
A.eco-tours Butour guides C.eco-tourists D.nature-lovers 11 Cua Lo Beach is also famous for its beautiful islands such as Lan Chau and Song Ngu, which protect it from heavy storms and strong winds from the East Sea,
A.to come B.to come in C.coming D.coming in
12 train times are different on Sundays
AA- the B.The - the CØ-Ø Ð.The - Ø
13 You can use railcard in most of countries in Europe
Authe - the Ba-O Ca- the D.the -O
14, Our plane arrives in Ha Noi at, two o’clock in afternoon
AO -the B.the - the Ca-a D.the - an
15, My uncle and aunt live in, small town in United States
Aa-a Ba-the Cathe - the Da-O IV Complete the sentences with a/an, the, or zero article (0)
1 happiness means _ different things to different people
ASome - these B.The -Ø C.O-O D.The-the
2 lay down on_ground and looked up at sky
Aa-a B.a - the Cdhe-a Dahe-the
3 *1wateh a film in Spanish I understood story, but actors spoke very fast so it was hard to understand.”
` Ba-O Ca-the Dahe-Ø
4 “Did you have nice holiday?” - “Yes, it was best holiday I’ve ever had.”
Aa-a B.a - the Cdhe-a Dahe-the
5 He spent part of afternoon telling them news he could not tell them by telephone
Authe - the - Ban - Ø - the Can-the-the — D.the- 0 - the V _ Fillin each blank in the sentences with the correct word from the box Some words can be
used more than once
trip travel journey cruise tour voyage /light
1 For general advice about, , go to a travel agent
2 One day I would like to do the by train and ship across Russia to Japan 3 Weare going on a of Europe, visiting 11 countries in five weeks
4 We went on a three-week round the Mediterranean The ship stopped at Venice, Athens, Istanbul and Alexandria
5 He once went by ship to Australia The took 3" weeks
6 My father is going on a business to Ha Noi next week
7 Vietnam Airlines -VNS507 from Ha Noi to Tokyo will be taking off in ten minutes
Trang 33§ The, from Heathrow Airport to the centre of London takes about 45minutes by
underground
9 On our first day in New York we went on a three-hour of the city by bus
10 During our stay in London we went on a day to Oxford, and anotherto Windsor
Note: cruise (n) = a holiday in which you travel on a ship and visit different places
VI Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage
Mui Ne is located 24 kilomefres northeast of Phan Thiet city It is a fishing village as wellas a familiar tourism area in Binh Thuan province (1) lovely scenery of swayingcoconut trees, Mui Ne, meaning “sheltered peninsula’, is one of the famous and popular holiday (2) in the world with 15-kilometre strip of resorts along the beach,
Thanks to the shallow and sloped beaches, the blue and clean water, nice sun rarely behind the clouds and cliffs battered by the waves of the sea, sometimesMui Ne is (3) Hawaii of Viet ‘Nam, Thebeaches are fantastic with activities such as surfingand kitesurfing But the most (4)_
scenery atMui Ne is (5) lines of golden sand which iscalled “Sand Dunes” by local people The sand isalways moving because of the wind and looks like moving waves from afar and that is(6)_
the dunes never (7) the same The scenery is more fascinating at dawn MuiNe is really a good (8) for those who are interested in photography
There are also many interesting sites at Mui Ne such as Po Sah Inu Tower, the ancientCham building that was built in the 8 century, some workshops (9) fish sauce MuiNe market and fishing harbour are also a good chance (10) _daily life of local fishermen
1 AFor B.With C.Through Dịn
2 A.destinations B.places C.camps D.seasons
3 A.regarded B.found judged D.considered
4 Aattraction Baattracted C.attractive Dattracting
5 A.moved B.moving C.changed D.changing
6 A.teason Bathe reason Cxreason why athe reason why
7 Adook B.look at C.look like D.look for
8 A.perfeeL B.best C.ideal D.wonder
9 Amake B makes C.made D.making
10 A.to discover B.fordiscovering C.discovering_—_—Dto be discovered VII Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question
Taking a Working Holiday
One of the more difficult things young people face when they want to travel is the lack offunds During summer holidays and possibly at weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs, but the money they make is just a drop in the bucket of what they need to travel far away For example, traveling to Australia from Viet Nam can be quite expensive just for an airline ticket, and to a lot of students wanting to travel, it can seem out of reach
For students wanting to travel to Australia and New Zealand in particular, however, they are in luck Although many countries offer working holidays, these two countries are well- known for offering them, When a young person signs up to get a working holiday visa, he only pays for the round-trip airfare to get to either place and only needs to carry some extra cash for incidentals Once he is there, a job awaits where he can earn some money
Many of the jobs require little or no experience, such as picking fruit or working in a busy pub out in the countryside Some of the jobs require more experience that most people are unlikely to have, such as being a certified welder to work for eight weeks on a farm That shouldn't discourage you, though, because there is always something to be found if you search hard enough
Trang 34There are many websites that advertise working holidays in Australia and New Zealand If you have the courage and are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, it might be just the ticket you were looking for
1, What can seem out of reach for young people?
A.Being able to finda part-time job B, Being able to travel C.Being able to get time off from school D.Being able to earn money 2 Which students are in luck according to the passage?
A The ones who want to go to Australia and New Zealand B The ones who have part-time jobs
C The ones who have airline tickets D The ones who are on holiday
3 Where can people find working holidays advertised?
A In magazines B On the radio B In travel guidebooks D On the Internet
4 According to the passage, which statement is true? A.Some working holidays are not paid
B People on working holidays must be from Australia or New Zealand C.A young person needs a special visa to go on a working holiday
D Picking fruit is the only job available for young people on working holidays 5 Why would a student NOT want to take a working holiday?
A Toearn money B To show how fearful he is C.To see the world D To visit a new place
VIII Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage
When visitors join in a (1) _of the Mekong Delta, they can visit Cai Rang Floating Market to see the river life Cai Rang Floating Market is (2), all day but it is busiest from sunrise to about 9 a.m The main items (3) _— there are farm produce and specialties of neighboring areas
During the early morning market hours, larger sized boats anchor and create lanes so that (4) boats can move into and out of The waterway becomes a maze of hundreds ofboats packed with mango, bananas, papaya, pineapple, and other goods Sellers do not have to (5), their ‘goods because their goods can be seen (6) and their cries would notbe heard in the vastness of the river and the noise of boat engines Sellers tie their goods to atall pole (7), buyers can see from a distance (8), they are selling Each boat isloaded with plenty of seasonal goods Activities at the market are also a(n) (9), for tourists to study the cultural (10) of southerners
1 Astour Butrip C.voyage D.travel
2 A.to open B.open C.opened D.opening
3 Assell Bare selling selling D.sold
4 A.no B.bigger Csmaller D.the same
5 Acry Bary out Cry out for Daadvertise
6 A.within distance Bảnthedistanee C.in a distance D.by some distance
7 A.therefore B.but C.so that Daalthough
8 Achow far B.why Chow D.what
9 A.oceasion B.evenL C.reason Deexperience
10 A.appearances B.aspects C.guides Dasubjects
IX Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question
Fabrizio from Venice:Of course, there’s lots to see in Venice It’s one of the most famous cities in the world First of all, there are the canals We don’t have cars in Venice so you have to travel everywhere
Trang 35by canal The most famous place in Venice is the square St Mark’s Square with St Mark’s Cathedral And there are lots of museums and palaces, and beautiful bridges, too
‘Yumi from Kyoto:For me, Kyoto is the most beautiful city in Japan It’s also the oldest iity It has many old traditional buildings, and beautiful palaces, temples and gardens The most famous temple is the Golden Pavilion There are also very good markets, and also really good shops, and some beautiful modem buildings, too
Murat from Istanbul:I think Istanbul is maybe the most beautiful city in the world, but of course I come from Istanbul! The city is built on hills around the Bosphoros, and so there are beautiful views across the water From the water, you can see mosques - the most famous is called the Blue Mosque - and palaces and bridges Istanbul also has a very famous market called the Grand Bazaar But these days we also have many modern shopping centres and modern buildings and hotels It’s really a fantastic city Claudia from Rio de Janeiro: Rio is one of the most exciting cities in South America first of course we have our famous beach, the Copacabana, and there are many mountains around Rio - the most famous is the Sugar Plum Mountain, where you can see a big statue ofChrist, and of course we have our famous stadium the Macarana stadium, maybe the most famous football stadium in the world it’s really a great place
Manna from St Petersburg: You'll really love St Petersburg because there are so many I things to see The most famous is the Winter Palace, where the Tsars lived, and the Hermitage Museum which is a fantastic art gallery, and we have a very beautiful river too, the River Neva, and of course churches and cathedrals There is so much to see!
1 The place(s) that Fabrizio recommends coming to in Venice most must be
A.the canals B the museums C the square D beautiful bridges 2 Allof the following are true about Kyoto EXCEPT that
A it is the most beautiful city in Japan B it only has old traditional buildings C the Golden Pavilion is very famous D it has very good markets and shops 3 The most spectacular views of Istanbul are
‘A the mosques across the water B the Bosphoros
.C the Grand Bazaar on the Bosphoros _D modern shopping centres and buildings 4 We can infer from Claudia’s words that people in Rio
Aare very religious B.love architecture
C built the statue of Christ on the Copacabana D love football very much
5 People who would probably want to visit St Petersburg most are,
Assports enthusiasts B politicians Cart lovers D ballet dancers X Use the words or phrases given to write meaningful sentences
Negative Effects of Tourism 1, Tourism development/lead/ soil erosion/ pollution’ waste
2 Tourism contribute/ increasing carbon footprint/ stress/ ecosystems
3 The infrastructure/ tourist spot/ not/ satisfy/ great demand/ during/ peak season 4 Tourists/ cause/ significant effect/ local habitats/ especially/ country
5 Tourists/ be aware/ damage/ they/ cause/ and/ tourism authorities/ take measures! solve/ problems
TEST 3 UNIT 8
Trang 36
1 A magnificent B delay C bank D travel 2 A checkout B erode C exotic D decision 3 A reasonable B resort C season D excursion
4 A safari B stalagmite C.lag D package
5 A explore B environment C.resorL D expedition II.Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
1 A safari B breathtaking C traveller D sightseeing 2 A vacation B delicious C excursion D holiday 3 A original B stimulating C imperial D geography 4 A magnificence B.destnation C affordable D accessible 5 A habitat B addition C fantastic D discover IILFind the word which has a different sound in the unde rt
1 A host B honor C hockey D horror
2 A badminton B swallow C challenge D ballet 3 A teammate B reading C creating D seaside 4 A athlete B author C length D southern
5 A touch B foul C account D mount
6 A.lose B vote C control D social
7 A.rear B bear C gear D year
8 A please B peace C seat D spread
9 A.deny B emotion C respect D better
10 A overlooks B beliefs, C towards D rights 1V.Choose the correct answers A, B, C or D to complete the sentences 1 What do you think of public transport in Ha Noi?
A.0-0 Baa Ca-O D the-
2 Parking is very difficult in city centre, so my father always goes there by — —_ bus,
A the-@ B the — the Ca-a D.a-O
3 Secondary schools offer a wide of subjects
A field B scope C list D range
4 Ifyou don't know the language, you may have to use language
A hand B gesture C head D signal
5 The government has recently the buildings in the old section of the city A reformed B adjusted C restored D modified 6 When she came „ she found herself in hospital
A round B off C over D out
7 You'll have to go for an interview tomorrow, but don’t worry It’s just a
A form B format, C formation D formality 8 Since the of the motor car, road accidents have increased dramatically
A approach B inauguration C initiation D advert
9 I must have browsed through hundreds of , but I have no idea where to go for this year holiday
A booklets B yellow pages _C brochures D propaganda 10 It’s possible to supplement one’s by taking a part-time job
A income B earning C gaining D attainment 11 Twas in the book I'was reading and didn’t hear the phone
A engrossed B submerged C gripped D distracted 12 He couldn’t his father that he was telling the truth,
A admit B confide C trust D convince
13 It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be
A feelings B reaction C capital D opinion
14, Eight o'clock is good time to phone Nick: he’s always at home in evening
A.Ø~the B.a-the Ca-O D.a—an
15 Does it take long time to get to city centre?
Trang 37A.Ø—the Ba-a C.a—the D the — the
V.Fill in each blank in the sentences with the correct word from the box Some words can be used more than once
tour voyage flight
trip travel journey cruise
For general advice about g0 to a travel agent
1
2 One day I would like to do the by train and ship across Russia to Japan 3 We are going ona of Europe, visiting 11 countries in five weeks
4 We went on a three-week round the Mediterranean The ship stopped at Venice, Athens, Istanbul and Alexandria
5 He once went by ship to Australia The took 4 weeks
6 My father is going on a business to Ha Noi next week
7 Vietnam Airlines 'VN507 from Ha Noi to Tokyo will be taking off in ten minutes
8 The from Heathrow Airport to the centre of London takes about 45 minutes by underground
9 On our first day in New York we went on a three-hour of the city by bus 10 During our stay in London we went on a day to Oxford and another to Windsor
VI.Complete the sentences with a, an, the, or zeroarticle ()
1 John and Mary went to school yesterday and then studied in library before returning home
2 Lake Erie is one of five great Lakes in
North America
3 On our trip to Spain, we crossed Atlantic Ocean
4 Mount Rushmore is the site of magnificent
tribute to four great American presidents
5 What did you eat for breakfast this morning?
6 David played basketball and baseball at
Boy’s club this year
7 Rita plays violin and her sister plays guitar
8 While we were in Alaska, we saw Eskimo village
9 Ton can’t go to movies tonight because he has to write essay
10 David attended Princeton University.ư
VII.Complete the sentences with a, an, the, or zero article (O)
1 Harry has been admitted to School of Medicine at mid western university 2 Mel’s grandmother is in hospital, so we went to visit her last night, 3 political science class is taking trip to France in Spring
4 Queen Elizabeth Il is monarch of Great Britain 5 Scientists sent expedition to Mars during 1990s 6 Last night there was bird singing outside my house
1 chair that you are sitting in is broken
8 Civil War was fought in United States between 1861 and 1865 9 Florida State University is smaller than University of Florida
10 There was knock on door, I opened it and found small dark man in blue overcoat and woolen cap
Trang 38A B c D 3 My parents wouldn’t let me stavingup late when I was a child A BC D 4, Her children are used to picking up after school every day They don’t have to walk home A B c D 5 Lmusually right about the weather, amn’tI? AB cD 6 Could I change seats with you? I’d like sittingnext to my friends A B cD 7 Watch television to the exclusion of all other activities is not a healthy habit for a growing A B c D child 8 Hans is only fourteen, but he seemsenough oldto stay out until ten A B c D 9 I think that’s an interesting thought, isn’tthat? A B CD 10 Greeting enough sleep is important in ordemnot fall asleep is class A B c D
IX.Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the suitable words in the box
for necessary aspects why important
of — can lights from transportation
‘Trawl and tourism are very (1) to millions of people over the world In every country you (2), find people that work in travel and tourism Some countries need the money (3)_
tourism to help their people survive It is (4), for these places that travel and tourism continue to expand and bring money to their regions
However, travel and tourism have negative (5), Planes, buses, boats and other means of (6) that carry travellers and tourist cause pollution Moreover, some people do things on a holiday they would never think (7), doing at home For example, many travellers use a lot of water and electricity when they stay in hotels
They forget to turn off the (8), or even leave televisions and air conditioning units on when they leave the room On top of that, itis often difficult or impossible (9)
travellers to recycle items, so they end up leaving large amounts of waste behind That’s (10), it is important for people to travel wisely and respect the places they visit
X.Read the passage and answer the questions
In 1761, an artificial waterway opened It joined a coal-mining area with the port of Manchester This was England’s first man-made waterway, or ‘canal’, Soon the price of coal in this part of the country went down, and the owner of the Bridgewater canal became rich
In the late 18" century landowners and businessmen built many new canals to make money There was no canal plan for the country, but the canals completely changed the transport of heavy goods in England Prices of factory goods went down because transport cost less than before One horse could now pull 50 tons on a canal boat Before, it could pull less than one ton on a road cart The canal network was a very important part of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, but canals had only a short life In the mid 19" century, the new railways became the most modern form of transport
The men who built the canals were called ‘navvies’ They moved around country in groups from canal to canal Ordinary people did not like the navvies, because they wore strange clothes, had no real homes, and because they often drank too much beer
The Nottingham and Beeston Canal had two parts It opened in 1796 and was an important six-mile link in the Trent Navigation - a system of canals and rivers which joined the Midlands with the River Humber and the port of Hull This carried goods from inland factories to the sea Now it is no longer a working canal It is a place for people who like walking or fishing,
Trang 391 Why did the price of coal round Manchester decrease? 2 Why didn’t people like the canal builders? 3 What did the boats on this canal carry? 4 Why was the waterway from Midland to Hull important? 5 Why did the network of canals become less important in a short time? XLChoose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage
When visitors join in a (1) of the Mekong Delta, they can visit Cai Rang Floating Market to see the river life Cai Rang Floating Market is (2), all day but it is busiest from sunrise to about 9 a.m The main items (3), there are farm produce and specialties of neighboring areas
During the early morning market hours, larger sized boats anchor and create lanes so that (4)
_boats can move into and out of The waterway becomes a maze of hundreds of boats packed with mango, bananas, papaya, pineapple, and other goods Sellers do not have (5), their goods because their goods can be seen (6), and their cries would not be heard in the vastness of the river and the river and the noise of boat engines Sellers tie their goods to a tall pole (7) buyers can see from a distance (8) they are selling Each boat is loaded with plenty of seasonal goods Activities at the market are also a(n) (9), for tourists to study the cultural (10) of southerners
1 A.travel B trip C voyage D tour
2 A open B to open C opened D opening
3 A.sell B sold C selling D are selling
4 A.no B bigger C the same D smaller
5 A.cry out B cry C ery out for D advertise
6 A.withindistance B ina distance C inthe distance _D by some distance 7 A.so that B but C therefore D although
8 A how far B why C what D how
9 A experience B event C reason D occasion 10 A aspects B appearances C guides D subjects
XII Read the passage carefully, then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) Canada is the world’s second largest country Its population is not very large, however About 25 million people live in Canada — less than half the population of Britain or France and only one thirtieth of the population of India Canada is in North America and its capital is Ottawa It is a rich country with a lot of natural resources In southern Canada the land is very good for farming and Canada exports a lot of wheat In the north there are magnificent forests In the west there are some very high mountains called the Rockies Canada also has many minerals such as petroleum, gas, copper and zine Canada was the first settled by French pioneers In the eighteenth century there were wars between Britain and French, Canada came under British rule Since 1931 Canada has been an independent member of the British Commonwealth English and French are both official language in Canada
Canada is a densely populated country Canada is a country rich in natural resources Canada is the world’s leading exporter of wheat Canada is a former British colony
Two official languages spoken in Canada are English and French
waYRS=
XIILCombine two sentences into one, using the connectives from the list: and, but, because, so, therefore, or, moreover, however, if, when, unless
1 You can't borrow my dictionary You bring it back on Monday
Trang 409, The cost of installation is very high Solar domestic heating systems are economical to use Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house The Sun’s energy is used to heat water I don’t agree with a lot of his teaching methods He is a good teacher We'd better not waste water We won’t have enough to drink sooner or later The house is quite beautiful The cost is not too high, Do you want to study more? Do you want to look for a job? You can go home You've finished this exercise I don’t get many opportunities to practise my English I find it difficult to remember everything I study 10 I'm practising speaking English a lot I don’t want to fail in the oral test XIV Use the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar 1 2
meaning to the first sentence Do not change the word given (Use 2-5 words in total) Scuba-diving is not really my cup of tea INTERESTED
1 scuba-diving
No mountains in Western Europe are higher than Mount Blanc THE
Mount Blanc Western Europe
They require special permits to access Son Doong Cave TO
Special permits Son Doong Cave
Jane hasn’t decided where to go on holiday MIND
Jane hasn’t about where to go on holiday We don’t like travelling during peak season INTO
We during peak season
XV.By using the words in brackets, join each of the following sentences into logical ones You may 1 2 3 4 5 6
need to change some of the words
An area of low pressure forms over the land The heated air expands and rises (as a result) Canada is similar to the United States The majority of its people speak English (in that) Governments will most probably not relocate entire cities They are in earthquake zones (just because) They were forced to buy expensive ones There were no economy seats available (so) The hypothesis could be tested Two experiments were conducted (so that) Middle-class families tend to have person-centered structures Working-class families are usually positional (whereas) 1
Middle-class children do well in most education systems Working-class children do relatively poorly (on the other hand)
§
Western Europe has large reserves of fuel The UK has a 250-year supply of coal (for instance)