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ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 19 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A brings B leaves C coughs D days A nuclear B disappear C pear D clear Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions A presentation B acquaintance C enthusiasm D suspicious A district B harrow C tobacco D peasant Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions If we really _ to succeed, we must have to work hard A want B wants C wanted D had wanted My responsibility is to wash the dishes and take the garbage every day A up B in C on D out The problems of the past few months have _ their toll on her health and there are shadows under her eyes A taken B effected C had D changed There is no truth in the _ that Margaret has lost her job A rumor B news C coverage D gossip I've got lots of _, but only a few are really good friends A acquainted B acquaint C acquaintance D acquaintances 10 Most children enjoy _ with their parents and siblings A play B to play C playing D played 11 At this time last night She and he _ the newspaper A is cooking / is reading B was cooking / was reading C has cooked / is reading D was cooking /read 12 The party, I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable A at that B at which C to that D to which 13 You always share everything with Lan, so she _ your best friend A must be B must have been C may be D might have been 14 People believe that men make build the house and women make it home, ? A they B don't they C will they D will you 15 The President expressed his deep over the bombing deaths A grief B sorrow C sadness D all are correct 16 It is parents' duty and responsibility to hands to take care of their children and give them a happy home A give B hold C join D shake Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 17 Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly A honestly B constantly C loyally D unselfishly 18 Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship A necessary part B important part C difficult part D interesting part Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 19 John is the black sheep of the family He is currently serving years in jail for stealing a car A a member of a family who is regarded as a disgrace and an embarrassment B a member of a family who supports family by raising sheep C a member of a family who confers prestige on his family D a breadwinner 20 There must be a mutual trust between friends A reliance B belief C defendant D suspicion Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges 21 Ann: "Can I borrow your dictionary?" Mary: " " A I'm afraid I can't B Here you are! C I think so D It doesn't matter 22 Lan: I think it is a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof Ba: _ A I can't agree with you any more There will be lots of understanding B No, I don't think so They can help each other a lot C That's a good idea Many old-aged parents like to live in a nursing home D You can say that again Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household Women were quite (23) to their families However, the public role of women has changed (24) since the beginning of World War II During the war, men were away from home to the battle As a (25) _women were in complete control of the home They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple duty They began to take over the work of their absent husbands and to work outside They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force Women were forced by economic realities to work in the factories The women (26) worked there were paid low wages, lived in crowded and small dormitories (27) they found themselves a place as active members of society 23 A fascinated B worried C dedicated D interested 24 A unfortunately B approximately C nearly D dramatically 25 A change B result C success D opportunity 26 A who B whom C whose D that 27 A Because B Therefore C However D So Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Do you feel like your teenager is spending most of the day glued to a phone screen? You're not too far off A new survey from the Pew Research Center reveals the surprising ways that technology intersects with teen friendships — and the results show that 57 percent of teens have made at least one new friend online Even more surprisingly, only 20 percent of those digital friends ever meet in person While teens connect with their friends face-to-face outside of school, they spend 55 percent of their day texting with friends, and only 25 percent of teens are spending actual time with their friends on a daily basis (outside of school hallways) These new forms of communication are key in maintaining friendships day-to-day — 27 percent of teens instant message their friends every day, 23 percent connect through social media every day, and percent even video chat daily Text messaging remains the main form of communication — almost half of survey respondents say it's their chosen method of communication with their closest friend While girls are more likely to text with their close friends, boys are meeting new friends (and maintaining friendships) in the gaming world-89 percent play with friends they know, and 54 percent play with online-only friends Whether they're close with their teammates or not, online garners say that playing makes them feel "more connected" to friends they know, or garners they've never met When making new friends, social media has also become a major part of the teenage identity-62 percent of teens are quick to share their social media usernames when connecting with a new friend (although 80 percent still consider their phone number the best method of contact) Despite the negative consequences-21 percent of teenage users feel worse about their lives because of posts they see on social media — teens also have found support and connection through various platforms In fact, 68 percent of teens received support during a challenging time in their lives via social media platforms Just as technology has become a gateway for new friendships, or a channel to stay connected with current friends, it can also make a friendship breakup more public The study reveals that girls are more likely to block or unfriend former allies, and 68 percent of all teenage users report experiencing "drama among their friends on social media." 28 What is the main idea of the passage? A Social media affects friendship too much B Teenagers are making and keeping friends in a surprising way C The difference of making new friends between girls and boys D Social media connects friendship 29 The word "digital" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A analogue B numeracy C numerous D online 30 According to the passage, what percentage of teens spend actual time with their friends? A 25% B 55% C 27% D 23% 31 The following sentences are true, EXCEPT _ A According to the survey, more than half of teens have ever made new friends online B Teens only meet face-to-face one fifth of online friends they have made C Most teenagers use video chat to maintain relationship with friends D New forms of communication play an important role in keeping friendships 32 The word "they" in paragraph refers to A friends B online garners C their teammates D online-only friends 33 What can be inferred from the passage? A Boys are more likely to meet new friends than girls B Most teens are not easy to give others their usernames when making new friends C The majority of teenage users agree that social media has negative consequences in their lives D Thanks to social media, more than two thirds of teens are supported when they face with challenges in their lives 34 What is the synonym of the word "breakup" in the last paragraph? A termination B divorce C commencing D popularity 35 What does the writer mean when saying "68 percent of all teenage users report experiencing "drama among their friends on social media""? A Most teenagers take part in drama on social media B Most friends on social media of teens are reported in drama C Most teenagers use their experience in drama with their friends on social media D Most teenagers have ever had conflicts with friends on social media Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that a nuclear family refers to a single basic family unit of parents and their children, whereas the extended family refers to their relatives such as grandparents, in-laws, aunts and uncles, etc In many cultures, and particularly indigenous societies, the latter is the most common basic form of social organization A nuclear family is limited, according to Kristy Jackson of Colorado State University, to one or two parents (e.g a father and mother) and their own child, or children, living together in a single house or other dwellings In anthropology, they only must be related in this fashion; there is no upper or lower limit on the number of children in a nuclear family The extended family is a much more nebulous term, but in essence refers to kin or relations not covered by the above definition In historical Europe and Asia as well as in Middle Eastern, African, and South American Aboriginal cultures, extended family groups were typically the most basic unit of social organization, the term can differ in specific cultural settings, but generally includes people related in age or by lineage Anthropologically, the term "extended family" refers to such a group living together in a household, often with three generations living together (grandparents, parents, and children) and headed in patriarchal societies by the eldest man or by some other chosen leadership figure However, in common parlance, the term "extended family" is often used by people simply to refer to their cousins, aunts, uncles, and so on, even though they are not living together in a single group 36 What is the passage mainly about? A The dominance of nuclear families over extended ones B The dominance of extended families over nuclear ones C A distinction between nuclear families and extended ones D The changes of family types over times 37 The word "the latter" in paragraph refers to A family unit B relatives C the nuclear family D the extended family 38 The word "nebulous" in passage is closest in meaning to _ A ambiguous B featured C difficult D incomprehensive 39 Historically, extended families were the most basic unit of social organization in all of the following places EXCEPT _ A The Middle East B Asia C North America D Europe 40 The word "patriarchal" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A ruled or controlled by men B equal for both men and women C simple with no rules and laws D modern with advanced facilities 41 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Since the 20th century, more and more American couples have lived in extended families because of the financial burdens B Nuclear families are the most basic form of social organization all over the world C The popularity of nuclear families in western countries helps to stabilize family arrangement D Traditional nuclear families have changed a lot over times 42 What can be inferred from the reading passage? A Indigenous communities have been completely eradicated all over the world B In the future, all extended families will be replaced by nuclear ones C Anthropology is a science concerning human race and its development D Couples with no children can't be defined as families Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 43 Meal time is a great time for family members to talk about that is going on in their lives A is B talk about C that D on in 44 Playing games together is teachable moments to share lessons about sportsmanship, teamwork, perseverance, and to be tolerant of others A is B about C to be D others 45 The school officials are considering a comprehensive planning to alleviate the problem of overcrowding in the dormitories A are B planning C alleviate D overcrowding Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 46 There won't be peace in the conflict if both sides not really desire it A It is only if both sides actually want the conflict to end peacefully that it will happen B As both sides in the conflict apparently desire peace, it is likely that there will be peace soon C The main problem in the conflict seems to be that neither side really desires peace D There has been a lot of fighting in the conflict because both sides seem to want it that way 47 The accident happened as a result of the driver's not paying attention to the road A If the driver would have paid attention to the road, the accident hadn't happened B Had the driver been paid attention to the road, the accident wouldn't have happened C If the driver had been paying attention to the road, the accident wouldn't have happened D Had the accident not happened, the driver would not have had to pay attention to the road 48 "Shall I help you the dishes, Carlo?" said Robert A Robert suggested helping Carlo with the dishes B Robert suggested to help Carlo the dishes C Robert offered Carlo to help the dishes D Robert offered to help Carlo the dishes Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 49 I started training to be an accountant one year ago I had more months to go and then I had to take exams A By the time I've taken my exam, I will have started training to be an accountant for a year B By the time I take my exam, I will have been in training to be an accountant for a year C By the time I took my exam, I had been trained to be an accountant for a year D By the time I've taken my exam, I will be training for a year 50: I didn't know that you were at home I didn't drop in A Not knowing that you were at home, but I still dropped in, B I didn't know you were at home although I didn't drop in C Not knowing that you were at home, I didn't drop in D If I knew that you were at home, I would drop in 1 C 11 B 21 B 31 C 41 D C 12 B 22 D 32 B 42 C A 13 A 23 C 33 D 43 C C 14 B 24 D 34 A 44 C ĐÁP ÁN A D 15 B 16 C 25 B 26 A 35 D 36 C 45 B 46 A A 17 A 27 C 37 D 47 C A 18 B 28 B 38 A 48 D D 19 C 29 D 39 C 49 C 10 C 20 D 30 A 40 A 50 C Câu 1: Đáp án C + Đuôi “S” phát âm /iz/ động từ có phát âm kết thúc /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /z/, /ʤ/ + Đuôi “S” phát âm /s/ động từ có phát âm kết thúc /f/, /p/, /t/, /θ/, /k/ + Đuôi “S” phát âm /z/ với trường hợp lại Câu 2: Đáp án C /eə/ Các đáp án lại là: /iə/ Câu 3: Đáp án A Đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, phương án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Câu 4: Đáp án C Phương án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, phương án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Câu 5: Đáp án A Căn vào “if” “must have” câu câu điều kiện loại If + S +V (hiện đơn), S + will /can /must… + V Câu 6: Đáp án D A take up: tiếp tục (công việc bỏ dở…); chọn (một nghề, sở thích); đảm nhiệm, gánh vác (một cơng việc) B take in: hiểu / lừa gạt C take on: đảm nhiệm, thuê mướn D take out: nhổ (răng, cây), đổ (rác) Câu 7: Đáp án A To take one’s toll on sb/st = to have a bad effect on someone or something, especially over a long period of time: gây ảnh hưởng nghiệm trọng/ lâu dài cho ai/ Câu 8: Đáp án A A rumor (n): đồn đại B news (n): tin tức C coverage (n): việc đưa tin kiện D gossip (n): chuyện ngồi lê đôi mách, chuyện tầm phào, tin đồn nhảm Câu 9: Đáp án D Sau a lot of/ lots of +N (không đếm được) / N (đếm dạng số nhiều) Câu 10: Đáp án C Enjoy + Ving: thích làm Câu 11: Đáp án B at this time + trạng từ khứ → khứ tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + Ving Câu 12: Đáp án B không dùng đại từ quan hệ “that” sau giới từ nên ta loại đáp án A/C Căn vào mệnh đề quan hệ dạng đầy đủ: “I was the guest of honor at the party” → Đáp án B (at which = at the party) Câu 13: Đáp án A A must be (chắc là, có lẽ là): dùng để diễn tả suy luận B must have been (chắc đã, có lẽ đã): dùng để diễn tả suy luận khứ C may be (có thể): dùng để diễn tả khả xảy không chắn D might have been (có thể đã): diễn tả khả xảy q khứ khơng chắn + Căn vào động từ “share” đơn nên ta loại đáp án B/D Câu 14: Đáp án B Câu có động từ sau: think, belive, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imgine, reckon, expect, seem, feel that + mệnh đề phụ: - Lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi đuôi chủ ngữ mệnh đề đầu “I” Ví dụ: I think he will come here, won’t he? (Tôi nghĩ anh đến phải không?) Lưu ý: mệnh đề có “not” tính mệnh đề phụ Ví dụ: I don’t believe Mary can it, can she? - Cùng mẫu chủ từ khơng phải “I” lại dùng mệnh đề đầu làm câu hỏi Ví dụ: She thinks he will come, doesn’t she? Do đó: People believe that men make build the house and women make it home, _? → Chủ ngữ mệnh đề đầu “people” nên ta hỏi đuôi theo mệnh đề đầu Câu 15: Đáp án B Sorrow + at / for / over: đau khổ, buồn phiền; nỗi đau buồn (do mát…) Câu 16: Đáp án C A give/ lend sb a hand = sb a favor = help sb: giúp B hold hands: nắm tay C join hands = work together: chung tay, D shake hands: bắt tay Câu 17: Đáp án A frankly = honestly: chân thật, thẳng thắng Câu 18: Đáp án B essence = important part: phần quan trọng Câu 19: Đáp án C the black sheep of the family: phá gia chi tử >< a member of a family who confers prestige on his family: thành viên gia đình người mà mang lại cho gia đình Câu 20: Đáp án A trust >< suspicion: nghi ngờ Câu 21: Đáp án B Câu 22: Đáp án D Câu 23: Đáp án C - To be fascinated by st: bị mê hoặc, lơi - To be worried about st: lo lắng - To be dedicated to st: tận tụy/ hi sinh cho - To be interested in st: quan tâm tới Câu 24: Đáp án D A unfortunately (adv): cách đáng tiếc, không may B approximately (adv): khoảng chừng, xấp xỉ C nearly (adv): gần, D dramatically (adv): đột ngột Câu 25: Đáp án B As a result = therefore = hence = consequently: đó, vậy, kết Câu 26: Đáp án A Căn vào “the women” danh từ người động từ “work” nên vị trí trống cần đại từ quan hệ người, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề nên đáp án A Câu 27: Đáp án C Ta có, “so” không dùng đứng sau dấu chấm (.), không đứng đầu mệnh đề nên ta loại D Căn vào nghĩa câu ta chọn C “The women who worked there were paid low wages, lived in crowded and small dormitories (27) , they found themselves a place as active members of society.” (Người phụ nữ người mà trả lương thấp phải sống khu nhà chật hẹp Tuy nhiên, họ thấy có vai trị tích cực với tư cách thành viên xã hội) Câu 28: Đáp án B Căn vào thông tin đoạn đầu tiên: A new survey from the Pew Research Center reveals the surprising ways that technology intersects with teen friendships – and the results show that 57 percent of teens have made at least one new friend online Even more surprisingly, only 20 percent of those digital friends ever meet in person Câu 29: Đáp án D digital friends (những người bạn kĩ thuật số) = online friends (những người bạn trực tuyến) Câu 30: Đáp án A Căn thông tin đoạn 2: While teens connet with their friends face-to-face outside of school, they spend 55 percent of their day texting with friends, and only 25 percent of teens are spending actual time with their friends on a daily basis (outside of school hallways) Câu 31: Đáp án C Căn thông tin đoạn 2: (…) and percent even video chat daily (và 7% giới trẻ sử dụng video chat ngày) - Câu A thơng tin: the results show that 57 percent of teens have made at least one new friend online - Câu B thơng tin: only 20 percent of those digital friends ever meet in person - Câu D thơng tin: These new forms of communication are key in maintaining friendships day-to-day Câu 32: Đáp án B Từ “they” thay cho cụm từ “online gamers” (những game thủ trực tuyến) câu phía trước Câu 33: Đáp án D Căn vào thông tin đoạn 4: In fact, 68 percent of teens received support during a challenging time in their lives via social media platforms Câu 34: Đáp án A breakup (sự tan vỡ) = termination Câu 35: Đáp án D Căn vào thông tin đoạn cuối: Just as technology has become a gateway for new friendships, or a channel to stay connected with current friends, it can also make a friendship breakup more public The study reveals that girls are more likely to block or unfriend former allies, and 68 percent of all teenage users report experiencing "drama among their friends on social media Câu 36: Đáp án C Thông tin: Đoạn 1: The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that Đoạn 2: A nuclear family is limited Đoạn 3: The extended family is Đoạn 4: Historically, most people in the world have lived in extended family groupings rather than in nuclear families Câu 37: Đáp án D the latter: thứ hai, nhắc đến sau Câu 38: Đáp án A nehuỉaus = ambiguous: mơ hồ, không rõ ràng Câu 39: Đáp án C Thông tin: In historical Europe and Asia as well as in Middle Eastern, African, and South American Aboriginal cultures, extended family groups were typically the most basic unit of social organization Câu 40: Đáp án A Patriarchal (a): (thuộc về) gia trưởng Câu 41: Đáp án D Thông tin: The rapid growth in single-parent households, for instance, also represents a substantial change in the traditional nuclear family Câu 42: Đáp án C Thông tin: Anthropologically, the term “extended family” refers to such a group living together in a household, often with three generations living together (grandparents, parents, and children) and headed in patriarchal societies by the eldest man or by some other chosen leadership figure Câu 43: Đáp án C that → what Chủ ngữ câu The package - danh từ số nên động từ chia ngơi số Câu 44: Đáp án C to be → being Câu 45: Đáp án B planning → plan Câu 46: Đáp án D Tạm dịch: Sẽ khơng có hịa bình xung đột hai bên không thực mong muốn điều A Chỉ hai bên thực muốn xung đột kết thúc cách hịa bình điều xảy B Vì hai bên xung đột dường mong muốn hịa bình, sớm có hịa bình C Vấn đề xung đột dường hai bên thực mong muốn hịa bình D Có nhiều đấu tranh xung đột hai bên dường muốn Câu 47: Đáp án C Căn vào “happened” câu phải viết lại câu điều kiện loại Công thức câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + have + Vp2 = Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could + have + Vp2 Câu 48: Đáp án D - Shall I +V(bare): đề nghị giúp - Suggest + Ving: gợi ý, đề xuất làm - Offer + to V: đề nghị làm → Loại phương án B/C sai cấu trúc Câu 49: Đáp án C By the time + S +V(hiện đơn), S + V(tương lai hoàn thành) By the time + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành) Câu 50: Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Tôi bạn có nhà Tơi khơng ghé thăm → C Khơng biết bạn có nhà, tơi khơng ghé thăm Hiện phân từ sử dụng V-ing làm chủ ngữ câu có mệnh đề có chủ ngữ, dùng để miêu tả hành động xảy đồng thời để mối tương quan nguyên nhân – kết Trong câu mối quan hệ nguyên nhân – kết Các đáp án cịn lại: A Khơng biết bạn có nhà, ghé thăm B Tôi bạn có nhà tơi khơng ghé qua D Nếu tơi biết bạn nhà tơi ghé thăm Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V-ed, S + would + V dùng để giả định khơng có thật Nhưng chất hành động câu xảy khứ, nên ta không chọn D ... + have + Vp2 Câu 48: Đáp án D - Shall I +V(bare): đề nghị giúp - Suggest + Ving: gợi ý, đề xuất làm - Offer + to V: đề nghị làm → Loại phương án B/C sai cấu trúc Câu 49: Đáp án C By the time... leadership figure Câu 43: Đáp án C that → what Chủ ngữ câu The package - danh từ số nên động từ chia ngơi số Câu 44: Đáp án C to be → being Câu 45: Đáp án B planning → plan Câu 46: Đáp án D Tạm dịch:... trường hợp lại Câu 2: Đáp án C /eə/ Các đáp án lại là: /iə/ Câu 3: Đáp án A Đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, phương án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Câu 4: Đáp án C Phương án C
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