Thì tương lai gần – Near future tense I Cơng thức • (+) Khẳng định S + am/is/are + going to + V_inf S = I -> am Ex: I am going to join the club S = You/We/They -> are Ex: We are going to join the club S = He/She/It -> is Ex: He is going to join the club • (-) Phủ định S + am/is/are + not + going to + V_inf Trong đó: Am not = am not, is not = isn't, are not= aren't Ex: She is not going to go swimming this weekend (Cuối tuần khơng bơi) • (?) Nghi vấn Am/is/are + S + going to + V_inf? Ex: Are you going to go to the party tonight? (Bạn tham gia bữa tiệc tối chứ?) → Yes, I am / No, I am not I Cách dùng tương lai gần • Diễn tả kế hoạch hay dự định việc thực tương lai Thường có từ thời gian tương lai kèm Ex: I am going to visit my uncle tomorrow What are you going to tonight? • Diễn tả dự đoán chắn xảy tương lai có tình Ex: Look at those black clouds It is going to rain My nose is tickling I think I’m going to sneeze II Dấu hiệu nhận biết • In the future • Next year/ week/time • Soon • Tomorrow • In + thời gian IV Bài tập Exercise: Put the correct form of the verbs: "I am not going to aerobics tomorrow morning." "What you _ (do)?" My team (go) _ on a picnic this weekend I (have) _ my hair cut tomorrow because it’s too long My elder sister (buy) _ a new shirt tonight because she has just got salary I feel terrible I think I (be) _ill I (see) _ the movie “The Moon” this evening with my cousin at o’clock tonight What _ you _ (do) after graduation? They (sell) _ their old house because they have just bought a new one Tomorrow, I (visit) _ my mother-in-law in the hospital 10 - Why have they demolished that building? - They (build) _ a new cultural center