e/ In Australia Christmas season in the summer, Australians enjoy. e/ In Australia Christmas season in the summer, Australians enjoy[r]
(1)(2)Unit 8:CELEBRATIONS
Unit 8:CELEBRATIONS
Period 53
(3)A.Lý thuyết:Relative clauses ( Mệnh đề quan hệ)
-MĐQH: Dùng để giải thích cho danh từ hay đại từ đứng tr ớc
-MĐQH: Th ờng đ ợc bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ (Relative pronoun)
- MĐQH xác định :Dùng để giải thích cho danh từ chung,ch a rõ nghĩa khơng thể bỏ đ ợc,có thể dùng( That)
VD:The book which he gave me wasn't interesting
- MĐQH không xác định :Dùng để nêu thêm thông tin cho danh từ riêng danh từ có đại từ định nh This ,that,these, those+N
hoặc danh từ có đại từ sở hữu đứng tr ớc nh my.his.her +N ,Giữa ĐTQH danh từ đ ợc bổ nghĩa ngăn cách dấu phẩy ,không dùng ĐTQH That
VD:Lan, who sat next to me ,was an excellent student
(4)Note:
Chóng ta cã thĨ thay who ,whom.which = That M§QH VD: The girl who(That) lives opposite my house is very pretty Bắt buộc phải dùng That tr ờng hợp sau:
+Chủ ngữ ng ời vËt
VD : The girl and flower That he painted were beutiful + Lµ ng êi ,vËt nhÊt
VD:She is the beautiful girl That have ever seen
+Sau đại từ bất định:Anything, all,nothing,nobody,much VD:Has he eaten all that I gave
I have never seen anyone that is as lovely as she Kh«ng dïng That §TQH cã giíi tõ
(5)Functions ( Chøc n
ă
ng)Defining
(Xác định) (Khơng xác định)Non-defining
Subject ( Chđ ng
ữ
)Ng êi WHO / THAT WHO
VËt WHICH / THAT WHICH Object
( T©n ng
ữ
)Ng êi WHOM / THAT WHOM
VËt WHICH / THAT WHICH Posessive
( Së h
ữ
u )Ng êi WHOSE WHOSE
(6)1 Join the sentences Use relative clauses
1 Join the sentences Use relative clauses
1.Auld Lang Syne is a song Auld Lang Syne is sung on New
1.Auld Lang Syne is a song Auld Lang Syne is sung on New
Year’s Eve.
Year’s Eve.
2.This watch is a gift The watch was given to me by my aunt
2.This watch is a gift The watch was given to me by my aunt
on my 14th birthday.
on my 14th birthday.
3.My friend Tom can
3.My friend Tom can
compose
compose
songs Tom sings western folk
songs Tom sings western folk
songs very well.
songs very well.
4.We often go to the town cultural house The town cultural
4.We often go to the town cultural house The town cultural
house always opens on public holidays.
house always opens on public holidays.
=>Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New Year’s Eve =>Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New Year’s Eve
=>This watch is a gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th =>This watch is a gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th
birthday birthday
=>My friend Tom
=>My friend Tom,, who sings western folk songs very well who sings western folk songs very well,, can compose can compose songs
songs
=>We often go to the town cultural house
=>We often go to the town cultural house,, which always opens on public which always opens on public holidays
(7)=>I like reading books which they tell about different people and their =>I like reading books which they tell about different people and their
cultures cultures
=>On my mom’s birthday my dad gave her roses
=>On my mom’s birthday my dad gave her roses,, which were very which were very sweet and beautiful
sweet and beautiful
=>Judy like the full – moon festival
=>Judy like the full – moon festival,, which is celebrated in mid – fall, which is celebrated in mid – fall, very much
very much
=>Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends
=>Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends,, who come to stay who come to stay with us during the Christmas
with us during the Christmas
5.like reading books Books tell about different people and
5.like reading books Books tell about different people and
their culture(s).
their culture(s).
6.On my mom’s birthday my dad gave her roses, The roses were
6.On my mom’s birthday my dad gave her roses, The roses were
very sweet and beautiful.
very sweet and beautiful.
7.Judy like the full – moon festival very much The festival is
7.Judy like the full – moon festival very much The festival is
celebrated in mid – fall.
celebrated in mid – fall.
8.Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends My friends
8.Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends My friends
come to stay with us during the Christmas.
(8)New words:
New words:
jumper (n):
jumper (n):
lap (n):
lap (n):
who
Áo tròng qua đầu
Đùi
Dad
Linda
Mom
Me Uncle John
Aunt Judy
Grandmother
Jack
(9)2 Describe each of the people in the pictures
Use relative clauses
Example:
- I am the boy
who
is wearing a white T-shirt.
- My Aunt Judy is the woman
who
is holding Jack.
My FamilyMe Dad
Linda
Mom
Aunt Judy Uncle John
Grandmother
(10)Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng thường bắt
đầu liên từ:
Even though /Although/ Though + S +V
Cã thÓ thay thÕ chóng b»ng:
(11)1)
1)
Mom is the woman
Mom is the woman
who
who
is sitting in an
is sitting in an
armchair/receiving a gift from the little girl.
armchair/receiving a gift from the little girl.
2)
2)
Dad is the man
Dad is the man
who
who
is standing behind my sister.
is standing behind my sister.
3)3)
Linda is the little girl
Linda is the little girl
who
who
is wearing a pink dress /
is wearing a pink dress /
giving a gift to Mom.
giving a gift to Mom.
4)
4)
Grandmother is the woman
Grandmother is the woman
who
who
is wearing a violet
is wearing a violet
blouse / giving a gift to the baby.
blouse / giving a gift to the baby.
5)
5)
Uncle John is the man
Uncle John is the man
who
who
is wearing a pink jumper.
is wearing a pink jumper.
6)6)
Jack is the little boy
Jack is the little boy
who
who
is sitting on his mother’s lap.
is sitting on his mother’s lap.
(12)Example:
Example:
a
a
Thu Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet Thu
Thu Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet Thu
Ha has decorated her house and made plenty of cakes (
Ha has decorated her house and made plenty of cakes (
even
even
though
though
)
)
Thu Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet even though Thu Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet even though Thu Ha has decorated her house and made plenty of cakes
Thu Ha has decorated her house and made plenty of cakes
3 Join the sentences Use the words in brackets.The first is
3 Join the sentences Use the words in brackets.The first is
done for you
(13)4 Join the sentences.Use the words in brackets.
4 Join the sentences.Use the words in brackets.
b.we don’t have a Mother’s Day in Viet Nam, Dad and I have special
b.we don’t have a Mother’s Day in Viet Nam, Dad and I have special
gifts and parties for my Mom every year on the 8th of March (
gifts and parties for my Mom every year on the 8th of March (although)although)
c We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National day last year
c We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National day last year
We live in Nam Dinh (
We live in Nam Dinh (even though)even though)
d/ Many tourists enjoy festival in Viet Nam Tourists not understand
d/ Many tourists enjoy festival in Viet Nam Tourists not understand
Vietnamese culture very much (
Vietnamese culture very much (though)though)
b/ Although we don’t have a Mother’s Day in Viet Nam, Dad and I have b/ Although we don’t have a Mother’s Day in Viet Nam, Dad and I have special gifts and parties for my Mom every year on the 8th of March
special gifts and parties for my Mom every year on the 8th of March
=> We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National day last year => We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National day last year even though we live in Nam Dinh
even though we live in Nam Dinh
=> Many tourists enjoy festival in Viet Nam though they not understand => Many tourists enjoy festival in Viet Nam though they not understand Vietnamese culture very much
(14)=> Although Jim came to the show late due to the traffic jam, he could => Although Jim came to the show late due to the traffic jam, he could
see the main part of the show see the main part of the show
e/ In Australia Christmas season in the summer, Australians enjoy
e/ In Australia Christmas season in the summer, Australians enjoy
Christmas as much as people in European countries (
Christmas as much as people in European countries (Even though)Even though)
=> Even though in Australia, Christmas season in the summer, => Even though in Australia, Christmas season in the summer,
Australians enjoy Christmas as much as people in European countries Australians enjoy Christmas as much as people in European countries
do
f/ Jim came to the show late due to the traffic jam He could see the main
f/ Jim came to the show late due to the traffic jam He could see the main
part of the show (
(15)a/ Although Mrs Thoa
was
tired, she
helped
Tuan with his homework
Example:
(16)she is still
watching TV now the weather bureau
predicted the weather would be fine ate a lot of food
Mary
tried to finish her letter
b/ Even though Liz has an exam tomorrow,
c/ It rained yesterday although _
d/ Ba _ although he wasn’t hungry
e/ Even though the key board wasn’t working well, _
b) watch TV
c) weather bureau /
predict / fine weather d) eat / lot / food e) finish / letter