Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.. compuls[r]
(1)TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CẦN THƠ TRƯỜNG THPT THỰC HÀNH SƯ PHẠM
- Cần Thơ, ngày 03 tháng 02 năm 2021 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 12
(MÙA DỊCH COVID-19) PART REVISION OF UNIT 10, 11
A GRAMMAR
I MODAL VERBS - Động từ khiếm khuyết
S + modal + (not ) + V0
( can / must/ may …)
Ex : a.- I may go to the seaside - May I use your phone ?
b -You must stop saying such things
- This book is very useful You must buy it c You musn’t stay up late
d I needn’t all exercises
1 must : phải (nói bắt buộc)
- mustn’t : không được (cấm không làm điều gì) * Must : dùng để suy đốn
- Suy đoán : S + must + V0 ( hẳn là)
- Suy đoán khứ : S + must + have + V3/ ed ( hẳn/chắc hẳn đã) S + can’t + have +V3/ ed (ắt không) 2 May / might : có thể, có lẽ
- dùng xin phép , cho phép: May I… ? S + may + Vo
- Dùng suy đốn hàng động, tình có khả xảy - S + may / might + have + V 3/ed ( dùng khứ )
3 need / needn’t : cần (khơng cần ) phải làm - dùng modal verb câu phủ định câu hỏi
- S+ needn’t + Vo = S+ don’t need to = S + don’t have to : k cần phải làm (HT/ TL) - S + needn’t + have + V 3/ed ( dùng để diển đạt việc không cần phải làm QK) - S + didn’t need + to V ( không cần phải làm )
- Bị động: S vật + need + Ving// to be V3/ed 4 S + should (not) have V3/ed: lẽ nên/k nên
II MODAL VERBS IN THE PASSIVE VOICE (Bị động khiếm khuyết động từ)
(2)1. A : S + modal verb + V0 + O
P: S + modal verb + be + V 3/ed + by + O
Ex: They will invite Tom to the party Tom will be invited to the party 2 A: S + modal verb + have + V3/ed + O
P: S + modal verb + have +been + V3/ed + by O
Ex: They can’t have made this product by hand This product can’t have been made by hand
B EXERCISES
UNIT 10 I Phonetics
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
1 A rhinoceros B vihicle C which D whom
2 A biologist B gorilla C survive D reunite
3 A research B chew C machine D change
4 A panda B enact C eradicate D vacancy
5 A vulnerable B contribute C unnoticed D compulsory
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
6 A wildlife B bamboo C conserve D protect
7 A extinction B animal C classify D primary
8 A biologist B seriously C commercial D identify
9 A medicine B endanger C addition D survival
10 A disappearance B vulnerable C conservation D generation
Answer keys: II Vocabulary
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1 Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in …………
A danger B threat C problem D vanishing
2 Many plant and animal………are now in danger of extinction
A pieces B species C amount D numbers
3 The disappearance of one or several species may result in the loss of ………
A university B biology C biodiversity D diversity ………….is the natural environment in which plants or animals live
A Habitat B Habitant C Extinction D
Biodiversity
5 More and more animal species are …… ….with extinction
A threat B threaten C threatened D threatening
6 We have to apply effective measures to save many plant and animal species ……….extinction
A from B in C for D on
7 The Red List has been introduced to raise people’s awareness………conservation needs
A on B of C at D for
(3)A construction B conservation C destruction D preservation
9 Many plants and animals species are now on the………… of extinction
A danger B border C margin D verge
10 Different ……… efforts have been made in order to save endangered species
A conserve B conserved C conservation D
conservative
III Grammar
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1 We ……… open the lion’s cage It is contrary to Zoo regulations
A must B mustn't C needn't D should
2 Be careful of that dog It might ………… you
A bite B slip C wake D break
3 You ………… take anything out of the shop without paying for it
A need B needn’t C must D mustn’t
4 We have enough food at home so we go shopping today
A must B needn’t C need D mustn’t
5 Take an umbrella with you when you go out It ………….rain later
A might B need C must D has to
6 ……… I ask you some questions about your childhood?
A Must B May C Need D Might
7 Must she stay at home and look after the children for you? - No, she ………
A must B mustn’t C needn’t D can’t
8 Playing games wastes your time and energy You………… play games
A shouldn’t B needn’t C mustn’t D might
9 I will everything You ………….do anything unless you really want to
A may B needn’t C must D ought to
10 They ………be away for the weekend, but I am not sure
A can B must C should D might
11 Let’s something to protect the environment, ……….we ?
A must B need C will D shall
12 ……….you open the window, please? It is so hot in here
A May B Might C Could D Need
13 The computer ……….reprogramming The is something wrong with the software
A must B needs C should D may
14 My father was a very clever man He ……… speak languages: Vietnamese, Chinese, French, English and Spanish
A.was able B could C is able to D can
15 After a lot of difficulties, he ……… to open the door
A.can B was able C could D had
16 Let him go, ……….?
A shall we B should you C will you D should we 17 Mary wasn’t at home when I phoned but I ……… contact her at her office
(4)18 We ………… drive fast; we have plenty of time
A needn’t B can C mustn’t D oughtn’t
19 I ………… arrive on time, so please start dinner without me
A may not B could C may D should
20 I’ve lost my umbrella I ………… it on the bus
A can leave B could leave C should have left D must have left
UNIT11 I Phonetics
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
1 A picture B action C question D future
2 A swallow B below C slowly D allow
3 A swallow B taste C page D detail
4 A reading B easy C pleasure D please
5 A killed B enjoyed C described D digested
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
6 A entertainment B information C difficulty D understanding
7 A amazing B fascinating C digest D romance
8 A imagine B important C example D wondeful
9 A different B carefully C holiday D reviewer
10 A knowledge B forever C journey D action
II Vocabulary
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1 People enjoy a book ……… different ways
A on B with C upon D in
2 This book is not really ……… It is a waste of money buying it
A inform B information C informative D
informatively
3 ………books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with pictures
A Comic B Thriller C Romantic D Science
4 A ……… is a report in a newspaper or magazine in which a writer gives his opinion of a book, a film, or a play
A page B subject C review D journey
5 A ……… is the story of a person’s life written by somebody else
A romance B fiction C biography D science
6 When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he …………
A chews and digests B swallows C dips into D reviews
7 If you want to learn how to knit or work with wood, you should buy a……… book
A novel B comic C science D craft
8 Fish is easy to ………….when you are ill
A digest B direct C cook D fry
9 Mary enjoys reading………… , adventure, and whatever else she can either buy or borrow
A romance B romantic C romanticize D
(5)10 The reviewer ………… Mathew’s new novels as a new style of modern science fiction
A chewed B digested C described D understand
III Grammar
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1 All the iron doors ………… by wooden doors
A must be replaced B must replaced C must replaced D must to be replaced You ………… if you are always late for work
A will be sack B may be sacked C will have to be sacked D will sack Those letters ………now You can the typing later
A need typing B needn’t be typed C need to type D needn’t typing
4 The museum is open to everybody It ……… between 9am and 5pm
A can be visited B visited C visits D can visit The party ………carefully because we have invited many guests
A should prepare B shouldn’t prepare
C should be prepared D shouldn’t be prepared The machine ……… on by pressing this switch
A can turn B must turn C should be turn D can be turned
7 Things ……….clear to them so that they can the work in the way that you have told them A are making B have made C ought to be made D needn’t be made
8 Jane didn’t pass the university entrance examination She ……… hard A must have studied B should have studied C might have studied D could have studied
9 Tom doesn’t spend much time learning his lessons, but he always gets good marks Tom ……….intelligent
A must be B must have been C mustn’t be D mustn’t have been 10 The package ………… carefully before it is posted
A must be wrapped B must wrap C can be wrap D will be wrapping
11 Two tablets twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly
A must take B must be taken C must have taken D must be taking
12 The picnic because Peter has just had a traffic accident
A will cancel B will be cancelling C will be cancelled D will have cancelled 13 That carpet was made entirely by hand It ……… a long time
A must have taken B can’t have taken C needn’t have taken D had to take 14 He ………….escaped by this window because it is barred
A shouldn’t have B must have been C needn’t be D must have 15 This work ………….before the boss come back
A should B might done C had better D must be done
16 My boss is angry with me I didn’t all the work which ………yesterday
(6)17 The meeting ………… because of the storm
A had to postpone B had to be posponed C has to postpone D can be postpone 18 His difficult questions ………… quickly by some of my classmates
A can be answered B can answer C have to answer D will be answering 19 Everybody agrees that no more staff
A should employ B should not be employ C will not be employed D will be employed 20 The fire ……… by lightning
A must cause B must be causing C must have caused D must have been caused C PRACTICE TESTS
PRACTICE TEST 1: UNIT 10 – ENDANGERED SPECIES
Read the passage and choose the best answer
The World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non- governmental organization for the conservation, research and restoration of the environment, formerly named the World Wildlife Fund, which remains its official name in the United States and Canada It is the world’s largest independent conservation organization with over million supporters worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world It is a charity, with approximately 9% of its funding coming from voluntarily donations by private individuals and businesses The group says its mission is “to halt and reserve the destruction of our environment” Currently, much of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world’s biodiversity: forests, freshwater, ecosystems, and oceans and coasts Among other issues, it is concerned with endangered species, pollution and climate change The organization runs more than 20 field projects worldwide in any given year
1.The World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) is concerned with A industry B humanity C atmosphere D environment WWF is now working in about
A nineteen countries B one hundred countries and territories C ninety countries D sixty- nine countries and states Nine percent of WWF funding comes from _
A governments all over the world B private individuals and businesses C the United States D Canada
The word “ issues” in passage is closest in meaning to _
A problems B ideas C groups D missions Which of the following statements is NOT true ?
A WWF is a non- governmental organization B Its name in the United States and Canada is different C WWF focuses on conservation of forests D WWF is also concerned with climate change Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
6.A attitude B survive C introduce D human 7.A medicine B priority C crisis D primary 8.A chemical B which C change D each
9.A endangered B destroyed C damaged D provided
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
10 Many species of plants and animals are in ………of extinction
(7)11 She is a famous She is very interested in protecting wild animals from extinction A conserve B conservationist C conservation D conservational 12 Cutting down trees causes numerous………to the environment
A danger B affects C influence D consequences 13 Many efforts have been ………… to protect rare animals
A done B taken C made D given
14. _ is the protection of environment and natural resources
A Survival B Commerce C Conservation D Extinction 15 Ann could not speak Chinese and could John
A either B neither C too D so
16 My mother permitted me to go out at night She said “You …….go out tonight.”
A may B have to C must D need
17 As an orphan, he ……… earn his living alone
A may B might C had to D have to
18 “ Do you have to buy this hat?” No , I ………… It isn’t necessary.”
A mustn’t B won’t C needn’t D don’t need 19 ………….open the window for you?
A Shall I B Shall I to C Should I to D Do I 20 The teacher asked him why he the test yet
A doesn’t finish B hasn’t finished C won’t finish D didn’t finish 21 I could _recognize her when she put on her suit and change her hairstyle
A hard B not hardly C hardly not D hardly 22 Mary _with her friend in an apartment in Hanoi since last Sunday
A is living B.has lived C lived D.lives
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlines part that needs correction
25 We have written to each other when we were in primary school A B C D
26 I can find my own way there, you needn’t to wait for me A B C D
27 I have lost one of my gloves, I must have been dropped it somewhere A B C D
Complete the following sentences
28 It is a top secret
A.You mustn’t tell anyone about it B You needn’t tell anyone about it C You mightn’t tell anyone about it D.You won’t tell anyone about it 29 _, I haven’t experienced any problems
A Since I have come here B When I came here C Since I came here D When I have come here 30 When my father was young, ………
A he can work in the garden for long hours B he could work in the garden for long hours C he will work in the garden for long hours D he should work in the garden for long hours PRACTICE TEST 2: UNIT 11 – BOOKS
Read the passage carefully, and then choose the best option of words to answer the questions:
(8)concentration and focus Reading books takes brain power It requires you to focus on what you are reading for long periods Unlike magazines, Internet posts or emails that might contain small pieces of information Books tell the whole story Since you must concentrate in order to read, you will get better at concentration Many studies show if you not use your memory, you lose it Reading helped you stretch your memory muscles Reading requires remembering details, facts and figures and in literature, plot lines, themes and characters
Reading is good way to improve your vocabulary Do you remember that when you were at elementary school you learned how to infer the meaning of one word by reading the context of the other words in the sentence? While reading books, especially challenging ones, you will find yourself exposed to many new words
Reading is a fundamental skill builder Every good course has a matching book to go with it Why? Because books help clarify difficult subjects Books provide books, you become better informed and more of an expert on the topics you read about This expertise translates into higher self-esteem Since you are so well-read, people look to you for answers Your feelings about yourself can only get better
Books give you knowledge of other cultures and places The more information you have got, the richer your knowledge is Books can expand your horizons by letting you see what other cities and countries have to offer before you visit them
1 Books have great influence on ……
A TV B friendship C brain D muscle When you are reading a book, ……
A you have to read small pieces of information B you use your brain in concentrate and focus
C you have to read during a very long time D you lose your memory A challenging book ……
A helps you to improve your vocabulary B is only for primary pupils
C can translate all new words D contains a lot of difficult vocabulary Books ……
A are compulsory in every course B are not needed in most of course C contain less information than class discussion D make a stick patient feel better Books cannot give you ……
A knowledge B information C self-esteem D muscle
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that
of the rest of the following questions
6 A types B pages C bits D subjects
7 A digested B interested C killed D united
8 A author B theme C thriller D another A school B book C food D pool
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following 10.Books are still a cheap to get knowledge and entertainment
A means B way C method D measure
11 Which subject is this book ?
A on B for C of D up
12.It is a good book I think it is interesting enough for you to
A put down B swallow C look up D understand 13.When he was driving to work , he stopped ………
(9)A careful B careless C carefully D carelessly 15 I can’t find my book anywhere I have left it on the train I am not sure
A must B needn’t C should D might
16.This is the most interesting book
A I read B I am reading C I’ve ever read D I had read 17.I read about the child life was saved by her pet dog
A whom B who C her D whose
18.We took part in a sponsored walk ………to support the poor
A organized B organizing C that organized D had organized 19.He has finished reading the book, he?
A has B hasn’t C does D doesn’t
20.It was not until he arrived in class realized he had forgotten his book
A that he B he C and he D when he
21.The librarian told us not reference books out of the library
A take B taking C to take D took
22.If you wish to learn a language, you class regularly
A have attended B must attend C have had D must have attended 23._“May I borrow your book?” _ “ “
A This is my book B Ok Thank you C I don’t borrow you D Here you are 24.“Let’s go to the movie now.” _ “Oh! “
A Good idea! B I don’t C Why’s that? D I need it
Mark the letter A, B, C,or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction 25.Have you finished with the book I lend you last week?
A B C D
26.During the school year , I am not allowed to watch television when I’ve finished my homework A B C D 27 Research in psychology, marketing, and economic can help business
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to complete the following questions 28 There were two small rooms in the beach house, ……… served as a kitchen
A the smaller of them B the smaller of which C the smallest of which D smallest of that 29 Everybody agrees that no more staff ………
A should employ B should not be employed C will not be employed D will be employed 30 All traffic laws ………
A is observed B must be observed C must have observed D had better observe
PART UNIT 12 – WATER SPORTS
1.Vocabulary: (Các em học từ vựng 12 theo số từ cho sách Bài giảng)
- canoeing /kəˈnuːɪŋ/(n): môn thuyền – cap /kæp/ (n): mũ lưỡi trai
– eject /i:’dʒekt/ (v): tống – foul /faul/ (n): phạm luật,sai sót
(10)– synchronized swimming /ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz/:bơi nghệ thuật – tie /taɪ/ = drawn /drɔːn/ (n): trận hoà
– vertical /ˈvɜːtɪkl/ (a): phương thẳng đứng – windsurfing (n): môn lướt ván buồn – water polo (n): mơn bóng nước – cross-bar (n): xà ngang
– goalie = goalkeeper /ˈɡəʊlkiːpə(r)/ (n): thủ môn – sprint /sprɪnt/ (v): chạy hết tốc lực
– defensive /di’fensiv/ (a): để phòng thủ – penalize = penalise /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ (v): phạt
– overtime /ˈəʊvətaɪm/ (n): làm thêm,(a): – referee /,refə’ri:/ (n): trọng tài
– commit /kə’mit/ (v): vi phạm – sail /seil/ (n): buồm,(v): lướt – bend /bend/ (v): cúi xuống – set /set/ (v): lặn
– conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ (v):hướng dẫn – postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ (n): người đưa thư – castle /’kɑ:sl/ (n): lâu đài
2.Grammar: (Các em đọc sách, phần Ngữ pháp 12 sách Bài giảng, phân biệt Transitive and Intransitive Verbs; Chú ý số động từ không thể chia bị động nhé!)
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING VERBS CAN HAVE AN OBJECT, AND WHICH NOT? (ĐỘNG TỪ NÀO TRONG SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ SAU CÓ THỂ CÓ MỘT TÂN NGỮ (TÚC TỪ), VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NÀO KHÔNG?)
……… :
• sleep (có đủ giường cho số người)
• read (đọc)
• write (viết)
• meet (gặp gỡ)
• help (giúp đỡ)
• grow (trồng)
• climb (leo lên)
• rain (đổ, trút)
………:
• sleep (ngủ)
• arrive (đến)
• lie (nằm, nói dối)
• exist (tồn tại)
• occur (xảy ra)
(11)• grow (mọc, lớn lên, phát triển)
• climb (lên, lên cao)