Somebody + advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand someone to do something Î Cách 1: someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommanded to do something.. Î Cách 2: somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recomm[r]
(1)CHUYÊN ĐỀ LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VÀ LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG 2009
Môn: TIẾNG ANH
Chuyênđề: MỘT SỐ CÁCH CHUYỂN SANG BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT I. MỤC ĐÍCH CHUYÊN ĐỀ
- Chuyên đề nối tiếp chuyên đề hôm trước học để mở rộng thêm kiến
thức cho em số cách chuyển sang bị động động từ đặc biệt Đây trường hợp đặc biệt cần lưu ý để giúp em tránh sai sót q trình làm II. KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN
1 Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to something Ỵ Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done
Ví dụ:
The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully Ỵ The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully They expected me to finish my work early
Ỵ they expected my work to be finished early
2 Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to something
Ỵ Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done
Ví dụ:
She decided to rebuild the house
Ỵ She decided that the house should be rebuilt
3 They/it + need(s) + doing Ỵ they/ it + need(s) + to be done Ví dụ:
The house needs cleaning Ỵ The house needs to be cleaned The chickens need feeding Ỵ The chickens need to be fed
Hai cấu trúc chuyển đổi lại cho nhau, hai cấu trúc mang nghĩa bịđộng
4. Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone +
something
Ỵ Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + do something
Ỵ Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to something
(2)People think he drives dangerously Ỵ It’s thought that he drives dangerously Ỵ He is thought to drive dangerously People think he is a good teacher
Ỵ It is thought that he is a good teacher Ỵ He is thought to be a good teacher
5 Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + did something
Ỵ Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + did something
Ỵ Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to have + done something
Ví dụ:
People say he was a teacher Ỵ It’s said that he was a teacher Ỵ He is said to have been a teacher 6 It’s your duty to something
Ỵ You are supposed to something (bổn phận bạn là….)
Ví dụ:
It’s your duty to lock all the doors
Ỵ You are supposed to lock all the doors
7 Somebody + see/make/let + someone + + something Î Someone is seen/made + to something
Ỵ Someone is let + something
Ví dụ:
He made me stay outside yesterday Ỵ I was made to stay outside yesterday The teacher let us go home early last week Ỵ We were let go home early last week 8 Somebody + have + someone + something
Somebody + get + someone + to something Ỵ Somebody + have + something + done
Ví dụ:
He had his waiter carry the luggage home
Ỵ He had the luggage carried home by the waiter I got the postman to post the letter for me
(3)9 Don’t something Ỵ something musn’t be done
It’s impossible to something Ỵ something can’t be done It’s possible to something Ỵ something can be done
Ví dụ:
Don’t touch this switch Ỵ This switch musn’t be touched It is impossible to this Ỵ This can’t be done
10 Somebody + advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand someone to something Ỵ Cách 1: someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommanded to something
Ỵ Cách 2: somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand that something should be done
Ví dụ:
He advised me to sell the car Ỵ I was advised to sell the car
Ỵ He advised that the car should be sold
11 Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious + to something
Ỉ Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious + that something should be done
Ví dụ:
She decided to rebuild the house
Ỉ she decided that the house should be rebuilt
12 Somebody + insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest + doing something Ỉ Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest that something should be done
Ví dụ:
He suggested selling the radio
Ỉ He suggested that radio should be sold They advised enlarging the garden
Ỉ They advised that the garden should be enlarged 13 Mệnh lệnh thức + Object Ỉ S + should/must + be +P2 Ví dụ: Turn on the lights ỈThe lights should be turned on
14 “Need to” động từ thường
You don’t need to prepare the lesson Î The lesson doesn’t need to be prepared III. CỦNG CỐ KIẾN THỨC
Bài tập 1: Chọn phương án thích hợp để hồn thành câu sau:
1 All bottles _ before transportation
(4)2 Everything that _ remained a secret
A had be overheard B had been overheard
C had been overheared D would had been overheard Everything _
A were forbidden B is forbidden C is forbidded D are forbidden
4 Everything _
A are going to be forgotten B is going to be forgot
C is going to be forgotten D were going to be forgotten I _
A have not given the money B have not been given the money C have not been give the money D have not be given the money It _ for years
A has not be known B had not been known C had not be known D have not been known It _ that learning English is easy
A are said B said C is said D is sayed John and Ann _
A were not misleed B were not misleeded C was not misled D were not misled Our horses _
A are well feeded B are well fed C is well fed D is well feeded 10 Peter and Tom _ in an accident yesterday
A is hurt B is hurted C were hurt D were hurted 11 South Florida and Hawaii _ by a hurricane
A is hit B have been hit C have are hit D has been hit 12 The battles for liberation _
A had be fought B had been fighted C had been fought D has been fought
Bài tập 2: Chuyển câu sau sang dạng bịđộng:
1 They must their task now He expected me to buy him a book They want him to invite them to the party They opened the road 10 years ago He can mend all chairs for you now We expected them to forgive us
(5)10 They think she is the most beautiful girl 11 It’s your duty to make tea for the party
12 They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday 13 He had the neighbor mend the chair
14 The walls need painting
15 He made me clean all the plates last night 16 Don’t close the door
Đáp án: Bài 1:
1 D B B C
5 B B C D
9 B 10 C 11 B 12 C
Bài 2:
1 Their task must be done now He expected to be bought a book
3 They want to be invited to the party by them The road was opened 10 years ago
5 All chairs can be mended for you now We expected to be forgiven by them
7 Women were allowed to vote many years ago The wine should be opened hours before it is used They suggested the test should be made easier 10 She is thought to be the most beautiful girl 11 You are supposed to make tea for the party 12 Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday 13 They had the chair mended by the neighbor 14 The walls need to be painted
15 I was made to clean all the plates last night 16 The door mustn’t be closed
IV. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ
Bài tập: Viết lại câu sau sang câu bịđộng: People say he is very rich
2 We see her walk with him every evening They had the typist type all their letters
4 I am going to ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow Don’t let others see you
(6)7 People think he was an artist
8 It’s impossible to rebuild the school He let me in
10 People said she was very intelligent 11 He doesn’t need to paint the house 12 You needn’t water the flowers
Giáo viên: Nguyễn Thị Tâm