We had an interesting discussion ……….the problem but we didn’t reach a decision.. He doesn’t care…………other people.[r]
(1)CHUYÊN ĐỀ LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VÀ LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG 2009
Môn: TIẾNG ANH
Chuyên đề: ĐỘNG TỪ ĐI VỚI GIỚI TỪ I. MỤC ĐÍCH CHUYÊN ĐỀ
- Chuyên đề nêu kết hợp động từ giới từ Chúng ta phân biệt số trường hợp dễ gây nhầm lẫn ví dụ động từ với hai hay nhiều giới từ khác với giới từ này, với giới từ khác
II. KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN 1 Verb + at
¾ Look/have a look/stare/ glance at…: nhìn vào/nhìn chắm chằm vào - why are you looking at me like that?
¾ Laugh/smile at…:cười vào
- Everyone will laugh at my haircut
¾ Aim/point (something) at….: nhằm vào, vào - Don’t point that knife at me It’s dangerous 2 Verb + to:
¾ Talk/speak to (someone)…: nói với - Can I speak to Jane, please? ¾ Listen to…
- We spent the evening listening to music ¾ Invite (somebody) to (a party/a wedding)…;
- They only invited a few people to their wedding
¾ Devote oneself to (doing) something: cống hiến đời cho… - I'm going to devote myself to playing the piano after I retire ¾ Commit oneself to (doing) something: hứa …, phạm…., giao phó…
- She committed herself to finding a new job ¾ Confess to (doing) something: thừa nhận làm
- The boy confessed to stealing the apple
¾ Explain something to somebody…: giải thích điều cho - Can you explain this word to me?
¾ Happen to…xảy đến với ai/cái
- What happened to that gold watch you used to have? ¾ Prefer one thing to another: thích
(2)¾ Shout at somebody…(khi giận dữ)
- She got very angry and started shouting at me ¾ Shout to sonebody…(để cho người khác nghe)
- She shouted to me from the other side of the street ¾ Throw something at somebody/something (đánh, đập ai/cái gì)
- Somebody threw an egg at the minister ¾ Throw something to somebody (để cho bắt lấy)
- Judy shouted “catch” and threw the key to me from the window ¾ Ask somebody for something: xin
- He asked me for money
¾ Ask somebody to something yêu cầu àm - He asked me to post the letter for him 3 Verb + about…
¾ Talk about/ read about/ tell somebody about…/have a discussion about… - We talked about a lot of things at the meeting
Chú ý: discuss something (khơng có giới từ) ¾ Care about something/something…
- He’s selfish He doesn’t care about other people 4 Verb + for…
¾ Apply for (a job)….xin việc
- I think this job would suit you Why don’t you apply for it? ¾ Wait for….chờđợi
- Don’t wait for me I’ll join you later ¾ Search (a person/a place/a thing) for…tìm kiếm
- I’ve searched (the house) for the key but I still can’t find it ¾ Leave (a place) for another place: dời đến nơi khác
- I haven’t seen her since she left for work this morning ¾ Look for: tìm kiếm
- I’ve lost my keys Can you help me to look for them? ¾ Pay for someone / something
- Let me pay for Tom
- I didn’t have enough money to pay for the meal Nhưng “pay the bill/a fine/a tax/fare/ rent”
¾ Thank/forgive somebody for…
- I’ll never forgive them for what they did ¾ Apologise (to somebody) for…
- I apologised (to them) for my mistakes
(3)5 Verb + about, of… ¾ Dream about…:
- I dream about you last night
¾ Dream of being something/doing something (=imagine): - I often dream of being rich
¾ Hear about … (được nói cho biết về…)
- Did you hear about the fight in the club on Saturday night? ¾ Hear of (biết đó/cái cịn tồn tại)
- “Who is Tom madely?” - “I’ve no idea I’ve never heard of him ¾ Hear from… (nhận thư điện thoại ai)
- “Have you heard from Jane recently?” ¾ Remind somebody of…
- This house reminds me of the one I lived in when I was a child ¾ Complain (to somebody) about …
- We complained to the manager of the restaurant about the food 6 Verb + of…
¾ Accuse somebody of…buộc tội - Sue accused me of being selfish ¾ Approve of….tán thành
- His parents don’t approve of what he does, but they can’t stop him ¾ Die of…chết vì…
- What did he die of? - “A heart attack” ¾ Consist of ….bao gồm
- My house consists of six rooms 7 Verb + from…
¾ Suffer from (an illness)
- The number of people suffering from heart disease has increased ¾ Protect someone/something from (or against) ….bảo vệ ai/cái khỏi
- Sun oil can protect the skin from the sun (or against the sun) ¾ Prevent (someone) from doing something: ngăn cản làm
- The rain prevented me from coming home
¾ Distract someone from something: phân tán ai, làm xao lãng khỏi việc - Please distract Tim from the television
¾ Benefit from (doing) something: lợi ích từ việc
(4)- Our cheese differs from our competitor's cheese because of its superior quality
8 Verb + on…
¾ Depend on/rely on….phụ thuộc vào
- You can rely on Jill She always keeps her promises
- What time will you arrive? - “I don’t know It depends on the traffic” ¾ Live on (money/food):
- George’s salry is verry low It isn’t enough to live on ¾ Congratulate (someone) on…: chúc mừng việc
- I congratulated her on her success in the exam ¾ Concentrate on/ focus on…: tập trung vào…
- Don’t look out the window Concentrate on your work ¾ Insist on…: khăng khăng làm
- I wanted to go alone but they insisted on coming with me ¾ Spend (money) on…: tiêu tiền cho gì, việc
- How much money you spend on food each week ¾ Pride oneself on (doing) something: tự hào việc
- I like to pride myself on my ability to concentrate 9 Verb + in…
¾ Believe in …: tin vào
- Do you believe in God? ¾ Specialise in….:
- Helen is a lawyer She specialises in company law ¾ Succeed in…
- I hope you succeed in finding the job you want ¾ Result in something: tạo ra, gây ra…
- His decision resulted in increased profits 10 Verb + into…
¾ Break into…: đột nhập
- Our house was broken into a few days ago but nothing was stolen ¾ Crash/drive/bump/run into…
- He lost control of the car and crashed into the wall ¾ Divide/split something into…
- The book is divided into parts
¾ Translate (a book…) (from one language) into the other
- George Orwell’s book have been translated into many languages 11 Verb + with…
(5)- There was an accident this morning A bus collided with a car ¾ Fill something with …
- Take this saucepan and fill it with water ¾ Provide/supply somebody with…
- The school provides all its students with books ¾ Coincide with something: trùng với
- My birthday coincides with a national holiday
¾ Confuse someone/ something with someone/ something: nhầm lẫn ai/ với ai/
- I'm afraid I confused you with someone else ¾ Provide someone with something: cung cấp cho
- The instructor provided the students with a number of examples III. CỦNG CỐ KIẾN THỨC
Bài tập 1: Điền giới từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu (nếu cần thiết) I’m not going out yet I’m waiting ………… the rain to stop
2 You are always asking me ………the money Ask somebody else for a change I’ve applied………… the job at the factory I don’t know if I‘ll get it
4 I don’t want to discuss …………what happened last night
5 We had an interesting discussion ……….the problem but we didn’t reach a decision
6 He’s selfish He doesn’t care…………other people
7 Please let me borrow your camera I promise I’ll take good care……….it I looked ……….my key but I couldn’t find them anywhere
9 I love this music It reminds me……….a warm day in spring
10 Janet warned me ………… the water She said it wasn’t safe to drink 11 Our neighbors complained ……….us ……….the noise we made last night 12 She accused me ………… being selfish
13 I congratulated her……….winning the tournament 14 He has a bodyguard to protect him ……… enemies
15 His parents don’t approve……… what he does but they can’t stop him 16 I didn’t have enough money to pay……….the bill
Bài tập 2: Chọn giới từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu sau:
1 We arrived late at the cinema so we had to sit _ the back row A to B on C in D by
2 We are offering solutions _ a price almost anyone can afford A in B at C on D by
3 These books are _ $500 each
(6)4 There was a very serious accident _ the roundabout A from B to C at D in The train called _ Nottingham main station
A at B by C in D on The meeting took place _ the company's headquarters A at B by C on D to That old house is being offered _ sale
A at B by C for D on
8 Some people are _ prison for crimes they have not committed A to B on C in D at
9 It was a very long voyage We were _ sea for 50 days A at B by C in D on 10 Is there anything interesting _ the paper today?
A from B at C in D by 11 In many countries people drive _ the left
A in B by C on D to 12 I lost my passport _ the way to Madrid
A in B at C by D on 13 I forgot my umbrella _ the bus
A by B in C into D on Đáp án:
Bài 1:
1 I’m not going out yet I’m waiting for the rain to stop
2 You are always asking me for the money Ask somebody else for a change I’ve applied for the job at the factory I don’t know if I‘ll get it
4 I don’t want to discuss what happened last night
5 We had an interesting discussion about the problem but we didn’t reach a decision
6 He’s selfish He doesn’t care about other people
7 Please let me borrow your camera I promise I’ll take good care of it I looked for my key but I couldn’t find them anywhere
9 I love this music It reminds me of a warm day in spring 10 Janet warned me of the water She said it wasn’t safe to drink 11 Our neighbors complained to us about the noise we made last night 12 She accused me of being selfish
13 I congratulated her on winning the tournament 14 He has a bodyguard to protect him from enemies
(7)Bài 2:
1 C B D C A
6 A C C A 10 C
11 C 12 D 13 D IV. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ
Bài tập: Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống sau:
1 The young woman with the broken leg leaned the ambulance assistant Mothers tell their children not to stare people
3 The teacher was very happy because all the students laughed her jokes Please protect me the bad people!
5 During the holidays I always think you
6 My mother likes it when I write her e-mail messages; she loves to hear me The politician asked me to vote him
8 What does this dish consist ? Just rice and beans
9 Please include me your plans; I would very much like to go to the cinema with you
10 I recently received a cheque my uncle
11 Don't thank me preparing this exercise; it was a real pleasure for me 12 Oh, go away! Disappear my sight!
13 My teachers are always trying to prevent me doing something stupid 14 I approve the president's foreign policy
15 She was very amused what they did
16 I cannot cope small children; they make me very tired 17 She was always very pleased her students
18 I always say "Hope the best, but prepare the worst."
19 If you know what's good for you you won't interfere me or my plans! 20 The thief confessed the robbery
21 You should always reply my e-mail messages
22 It is always wise to protect oneself bad people and situations 23 She always confused Spanish Portuguese
24 Don't forget to pay your shopping before you leave the store
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