Ñöùng tröôùc danh töø ñeám ñöôïc hoaëc khoâng ñeám ñöôïc ôû soá ít hay nhieàu ñeå giôùi thieäu moät ñieàu gì ñaõ ñöôïc ñeà caäp, ñöôïc boå nghóa cuïm giôùi töø with / of + N hay [r]
(1)Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi lớp 6 TENSES
Present simple
S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are
S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
Do/Does + S+V1? Am/Is/Are + S+…?
Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always,
Present
progressive S + am/is/are + V-ing S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing?
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be careful! Hurry up! Give the correct form of these verbs:
1. The sun (set) ………in the West
2. It usually (rain) ………in the summer
3. They (build) ………
4. Bees (make) ………honey
5. They (get) ………on the scale now
6. The earth (circle) ………the Sun once every 365 days
7. Rivers usually (flow) ……… to the sea
8. Don’t worry I (give) ………him your message when I (see) ……… him
9. Look! Jane (play) ……… the guitar Hurry up! The bus (come) ………
10. I (not talk) ……… to her at present
11. How often……… she (go) ……… fishing? - She (go) ………once a year
12. your friends (be)……… students? -Yes, they (be)
13. the children (play)……… in the park at the moment? -No, they aren’t They (learn) to play the piano
14. ……….you (go)……… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I
15. My mother (cook) ………a meal now She ( cook)……… everyday.
16. What……… your mother (do)……… at this time?
- She (make)………a dress
17. she often (go)……… to the cinema every weekend?
18. I don’t know But she always (go) to the church on Sundays
19. The students (not be) in class at present.
20. She always (wash) the dishes after meals.
21.I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now
22. My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market
23. It (rain) much in summer It (rain) now
24. Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning
PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORMS I Danh từ (Nouns):
(2)2 Phân loại danh từ:
- Danh từ đếm (countable nouns): book, student, table,
- Danh từ không đếm (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, - Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war (chiến tranh), bus (xe buýt),
- Danh từ kép (Compound nouns): world peace (hịa bình giới), bus station (trạm xe buýt), Chức năng:
a Làm chủ ngữ (Subject-): The children go to school every day
b Làm tân ngữ động từ giới từ: (Object): The mother gave a cake to her son
c Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ (Sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look) (Complement): He is my best friend d Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ (Sau call/ select/ name/ ) We call him Tom II Đại từ (Pronouns):
1 Định nghĩa: Đại từ từ dùng thay cho danh từ Phân loại đại từ:
a Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal pronouns): có loại: - Đại từ làm chủ ngữ: I/ We/ You/ They/ She/ He/ It - Đại từ làm tân ngữ: me/ us/ you/ them/ her/ him/ it b Đại từ định: This/ that/ these/ those
c Đại từ bất định: (Chỉ người) someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone (Chỉ vật) something, nothing, anything, everything
3 Chức năng: Giống danh từ III Tính từ (Adjectives):
1 Định nghĩa: từ dùng để miêu tả cho biết thêm chi tiết danh từ Phân loại:
a Tính từ miêu tả: SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL (kích thước + hình dạng + tuổi + màu + quốc tịch + chất liệu) b Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its
c Tính từ số lượng: much/ little/ few/ a lot of / plenty of / each/ every/ another Chức năng:
a Bổ nghĩa cho danh từ: A beautiful girl b Bổ nghĩa cho đại từ: Something new
c Đứng sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look vàbổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ; He looks happy
d Đứng sau keep /make let + O + Adj vàbổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ We make our parents happy IV Trạng từ (Adverbs):
Định nghĩa: từ dùng để diển tả tính cách, đặc tính, mức độ, dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác cho câu
2 Phân loại:
a Trạng từ thể cách: well, carefully, quickly, hard, fast
b Trạng từ thời gian: early/ late / yet/ now, today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow c Trạng từ mức độ: too much/ too little/ very / extremely/ a lot / nearly
d Trạng từ địa điểm: here/ there/ upstairs/ at home / in the garden
e Trạng từ thường xuyên: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week Chức năng:
a Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: A very beautiful girl
b Bổ nghĩa cho động từ: walk slowly; study hard; play well
(3)(4)Danh từ Động từ Tính từ Phân từ trạng từ Nghĩa
2 Anger Angry Angrily Giaän
3 Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Hấp dẫn
4 Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully Đẹp
5 Business Busy Busily Bận việc
6 Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less Carefully/ lessly Cẩn thận
7 Center Central Centrally Trung tâm
8 Collection Collect Collective Thu thập
9 Curiosity Curious Curiously Toø moø
10 Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerously Nguy hieåm
11 Death Die Dead Cheat
12 Depth (độ sâu) Deepen (làm) Deep Deeply Sâu
13 Difference Differ Different Differently Khaùc
14 Difficulty Difficult Difficultly Khó khăn
15 Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly Hào hứng
16 Friend/ - ship Friendly Bạn bè
17 Fluency Fluent Fluently Trôi chảy
18 Harm Harm (gây hại) Harmful/ less Harmlully/lessly Hại
19 Happiness Happy Happily Hạnh phúc
20 Health Healthy Healthily Mạnh khoẻ
21 Invention Invent Inventory Phát minh
22 Laziness Lazy Lazily Lười biếng
23 Length Lengthen Long Daøi
24 Nation/ ality Nationalize National Nước/ qtịch
25 Nature Naturalize Natural Naturally Tự nhiên
26 Pollution Pollute Polluted Ô nhiễm
27 Practice Practice Practical Practically Thực hành
28 Prevention Prevent Preventable Ngaên cản
29 Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lý
30 Science/ Scientist Scientific Scientifically Khoa hoïc
31 Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Maïnh
32 Success Succeed Successful Successfully Thành công
33 Warmth Warn Warm Warmly Ấm áp
34 Width Widen Wide Widely Roäng
35 Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully Kì diệu
(5)- A, AN, THE
- THIS/ THAT/ THESE/ THOSE
- MY/ OUR / YOUR / THEIR / HER / HIS/ ITS
- EACH/ EVERY, BOTH , NO
- FEW, A FEW, LITTLE, A LITTLE, ENOUGH
- SOME/ ANY/ MANY, MUCH, A LOT OF
THE MOST /BEST
+ NOUN (Danh từ)
II Chọn tính từ: Trước danh từ, sau linking verbs,
- ADJ + NOUN
- KEEP / SEEM/ BE/ FEEL/ LOOK + ADJ:
A happy girl always smiles (happiness) - Linking verbs: He’s heavy ( heaviness) III Chọn trạng từ: Giữa chủ ngữ động từ / sau động từ thường, sau tân ngữ đầu câu,
- S + ADV + V(thường): - S + V (+ O) + ADV - ADV , S + V
- I have recently received my friend’s letter - The doctor told me to breathe in slowly - Suddenly , he saw an accident
IV Chọn động từ: đứng sau chủ ngữ:
- S + V: - My mother bought a new bike yesterday
V Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
He feels very ………… ……….………so he talks ………… ……… Anger
She looks………… ……….………in her new coat Attract
He plays soccer ………… ……….……… Beauty
Nam is always ………… ……… He is on his …… ….……… this week Business Mr Han is a ………… ……….……… driver He drives ………… … Care I live on ………… ……….……… highland in Dalak Center
Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp Collect
His ………… ……….……… helps him successful Curious
AIDS is a……… ……….disease Danger
Her parents’ ………… ……….……… makes her very sad Death
Mai understands me ………… ……….……… Depth
There is no ………… ……….……… between my answer and his Differ We have a lot of ………… ……….……… in learning English Difficult The is an………… ……….……… football match this afternoon Excite
We are very proud of our……… ……… Friend
He speaks English ………… ……….……… Fluency
If you smoke, it is ………… ……….……… to you Harm
She sent her best wishes for my future………… ……….……… Happiness He does exercise every morning, so he is very………… ……….……… Health
Exercises ………… ……….………your health Strong
………… ……….………students don’t often succeed in the tests Laziness ……… ……….are trying to find out new stars Science
Nam is very………… ……….……… and heavy Strength
I don’t like hot weather I like………… ……….……… weather Warmth
Ha Long Bay is a ………… ……….……… Bay Wonder
(6)A ADVERD CLAUSES OF TIME:
Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian bắt đầu liên từ When, while, after/ before, as (khi), until (đến khi )
S +V+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V Chỉ tương lai: When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him
Chỉ tại: When it’s hot, I go swimming / As I come, he is eating B ADVERD CLAUSES OF REASON:
Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý hay nguyên nhân bắt đầu liên từ: because/ since/ as (bởi vì) S + V + because/ since/ as + S + V
Mr Ba is late because/ since/ as she oversleeps
Because Lan and Ba don’t have a tent, they never go camping C Join two sentences into one, use because/ since/ as:
1 Lan and Ba never go camping , so they don’t have a tent
I stay at home It rains
Tan is late for school He misses the bus
The weather is fine We have a picnic on the mountain
I don’t have a bike, so I walk
Nhan is free, so he flies his kites
D Join two sentences into one, use when/ while/ after/ before/ as/until:
1 It is warm I go fishing (when)
My father is eating My mother cooks (while)
I take a bath first Then I eat (before)
Mr Quang waits for the farmer The farmer comes (until)
He will come tomorrow We will welcome him (When)
You will go the museum You will see a lot of valuable pictures (When)
ARTICLES
A Mạo từ không xác định: A,AN Examples
1 A An : đứng trước danh từ đếm số để giới thiệu điều chưa đề cập lần đầu.
A ball is round
I see a boy in the street An : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu nguyên âm
A : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu phụ âm
an apple, an inkpot, an engineer a book, a pen, house, a man,
(7)4 Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với AN hour, heir, herbal, honor
B Mạo từ xác định: THE Không dùng mạo từ xác định: THE
Đứng trước danh từ đếm không đếm số hay nhiều để giới thiệu điều đã được đề cập, bổ nghĩa cụm giới từ with / of + N hay điều mà biết.
The earth is round (ai biết) The boy in the corner is my friend
The sugar on the table is sweet ( nghóa riêng biệt) The tigers in Vietnam are in danger
Trước danh từ không đếm số ít/ đếm số nhiều nói đên đặc điểm, chủng loại, giống nịi chung chung
Athletes must follow a well- balanced diet Sugar is sweet (nghóa chung chung)
Tigers like fresh meat
1 Tên Nhiều hồ: The great Lakes Các đại dương: the Atlantic Ocean Các dịng sơng: The red River Các vùng biển: The red Sea
Tên hồ số ít: Lake Geneva, Lake Erie Châu lục: Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia
2 Tên dãy núi: the Andes, the rocky mountains Tên núi: Mount Everest, Mount Pinatubo
3 Một vật/ người nhất:
the earth, the moon, the sun, the Pope, the sky
Tên hành tinh: Venus, Mars, Danh từ trừu tượng: freedom, happiness
4 Tên trường học có: the School of Florida Tên trường đại học có: the University of Tên trường cao đẳng có: the College of
Tên trường học bắt đầu danh từ riêng: Quang Trung Secondary School
Hung Vuong University, Hong Bang College
5 Số thứ tự đứng trước danh từ: the first World War Số đếm sau danh từ: World war one, chapter two
6 Tên nước gồm nhiều từ: the U.S, the U.K Tên nước gồm từ: France, Vietnam
7 Tên nhạc cụ: the guitar, the piano Tên môn thể thao: baseball, volleyball, soccer
8 Tên chiến: the Korean war Những từ không bị giới hạn nghĩa: breakfast, lunch, dinner, church, school, college, home, work, hospital A or An? The general rule is that we use a
before a consonant and an before a vowel: a bowl, a car,a dog, but an ant, an elephant, an insect, an orange, an urn
But, what is important here is not the way a word is written, but the way it sounds We choose a or an
depending on the sound at the beginning of the word and whether it is a vowel sound or a consonant sound For example, take the word uniform Although it begins with a vowel - u - when we write it, when we say it the first sound is /y/ which is a consonant:
uniform is pronounced ‘/junɪfɔːm/ so we say a uniform
One word which is often confused is hotel Some people pronounce this word as /həʊˈtɛl/ so they would write:
a hotel But other people pronounce this word as /əʊˈtɛl/ and so they would write: an hotel
The Zero Article does not exist It is a useful term to use when describing how to use articles Essentially when we talk about the zero article, we mean that we don’t use any article in front of a noun For example, when we use a noun with a preposition, we often not use an article (that is, we just use the noun on its own):
The definite article doesn't change It is always
the whether the noun is masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural We use the definite article - the - when we talk about a singular or plural noun which refers to a particular member of a a group
The woman.The man.The door.The doors. Prior Reference
We often use the after the noun has already been mentioned For example:
An Englishman, an Irishman and a Sctosman walk into a pub The Englishman ordered a bitter; the Irishman ordered a Guiness and the Scotsman ordered a whisky The first time we mention the noun we use the indefinite article and from then on we use the definite article Known Reference
If both speakers know what they are talking about they can use the even though the noun may not have been mentioned before In other words, it is implied that the noun has already been mentioned
Excuse me, you know what the time is? Where's the toilet?
In these examples, the speaker assumes that the listener knows what is being talked about
(8)I went to school but left my books at home Mother was in church and father at sea; Grandfather came to dinner later by train and Grandmother managed to escape from prison to join us
When we talk about an institution, we use the zero article
Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the
Mall; the White House, the United States of America
We use the definite article - the - when we talk about a
singular or plural noun which refers to a particular
member of a a group
In this example the group is all men; we want to reference a particular man so we say: The man in the hat
Compare this with the indefinite article which refers to any man in the group: A man in a hat
parts of day/night midnight, midday, noon, night
days Monday, Tuesday superlatives the highest, the biggest, the oldest
festivals Easter ordinals the third man, the sixth wife
seasons & months Winter, February oceans, seas the Pacific, the Black Sea
years 1961, 1995, 2000 inventions the wheel, the internal combustion engine buildings Buckingham Palace, number 10 titles the Queen, the President, the chairperson streets Acacia Avenue, Pall Mall, Sunset Boulevard rivers & canals the Thames, the Nile, the Suez airports Heathrow, Gatwick public buildings the Sheraton, the Red Lion, the Natural History Museum cities & towns London, New York, Tokyo, Sydney, Cairo newspapers The Independent, The Daily Mirror, The Times mountains Everest, K2, Mont Blanc families the Browns, the Bushes
countries America, Britain, Arabia countries of union the United States, the United Arab Emirates continents Africa, Asia, America, Europe jobs He is an artist and his wife is a plumber.
beliefs He is a Buddhist and his wife is an atheist.
people Joe, Mrs Smith ships the Bismarck, the Lusitanian
magazines Cosmopolitan, Time mountain chains the Alps, the Highlands games football, tennis, bar billiards instruments the piano, the bag pipes
nationalities He is an American and she is a Swede.
COMPARISONS A/ So sánh bằng: (equality)
S + V + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S B/ So sánh hơn: (Comparatives)
Tính từ ngắn: S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2 Tính từ dài:S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2
C/ So sánh nhất; (Superlatives)
Tính từ ngắn: S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N Tính từ dài: S + V + THE MOST + ADJ + N.
This new house is as expensive as that one He ran faster than his friends did
Films are more interesting than plays Ex: He is more intelligent than Peter. Nam is the youngest student in his class Winter is the coldest in the year Note: - Tính từ ngắn: vần vần như: happy, pleasant, quiet
(9)- So sánh tính từ đặc biệt: good → better/ the best; bad → worse/ the worst;
little → less/ the least;many → more/ the most; far → farther/ further/ the farthest/ further PREPOSITIONS
With IN: the morning, august, summer, 2006, uniform, hospital, bed, the world, debt, prison, English, the center of, the middle of, some ways, addition, Vietnam, London, ink, the past/ future, case
With ON: Monday, Saturday morning, holiday, radio, subject, foot, a farm, a chair, the beach, the phone,
Christmas Day, the occasion, the south coast of, a picnic, the way to, time, a street, a floor, the right/ left, sale, the corner
With AT: o’clock, first, last, present, the moment, 16 years old, the age of (15), home, school, the bus stop, the same time, a party, Mary’s house, the end of, the beginning of, night, least, once, times, work
With others: for a week/ fun/ reading/ a walk - from Paris to London, from nine to five- By Nguyen Du, by shooting, by then, by the way, by far, by accident by car/ bus/ taxi/ plane - with smoke, with hands, out of date/ work/ order
ADJ+ Prep: amazed, amused, delighted at – afraid of, angry with, bad at, good at, different from, fond to, familiar with, famous for, proud of, interested in, kind to/ of, pleased with, useful for, worried about, similar to, accustomed to
VERBS + Prep: borrow from, compare with, crowd into, laugh at, look at/ after/ for/up, prepare for, participate, think of ,prefer to, succeed in, take part in, take care of, tell about, take to about, tune into, keep in touch, consist of
NOUN + Prep: love for, habit of/ aspect of, sight of, means of, reason for, method of, pair of SOME SENTENCE PATTERNS
1. S + V + Adj/ n
( be, look, keep, seem, taste, sound, become)
Jack looked very worried The food tastes delicious S + V + Adv (walk, drive, talk, close, rise come) He is careful He drives slowly S + V + O + adv ( watch, read, meet, make, see) He watched T.V every night S + V + O + C (make, elect, declare, consider…)
( think, believe, find) (keep, make, let, have)
(regard, recognize, appoint, consider)
We made Frank armchair I find the lesson too boring Sad movie makes me cry
They regard him as an excellent player S + V + I.O + D.O = S + V + D.O+ to/ for + I.O
(give, teach, show, award, offer, lend +to // buy, make+ for)
Mary teaches me English.= He teaches English to me My mother bought me a hat = She bought it for me S + V + prep + O (look at, wait for, cope with, rely
on, depend on, complain/talk about, smile at…)
I have been waiting for you for an hour He looks at himself in the mirror S + V + prep + O = S + V + O (pro) + prep
(put on/off, take off, turn on /off, throw away, see off
He puts on his shoes = He puts them on I turn on the light, and then I turn it off S + V + O + noun clause
(learn, know, show, discover, decide, understand…)
I can understand what you said He showed me where the bank was There (be) + noun + prep phrase There is some water in the jar
(10)1 - SOME: Trong câu khẳng định/ lời mời: - Dùng với danh từ số không đếm sốâ nhiều đếm được: Ex: I like some milk Would you like some milk?
- ANY: Trong câu phủ định nghi vấn - Dùng với danh từ số khơng đếm sốâ nhiều đếm được: Ex: I don’t like any milk Do you like any milk?
* Các đại từ someone, somebody, something, noone, nothing, nobody, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody dùng theo cách Chú ý No = Not + any: nobody = not any body
3 MANY / A LARGE NUMBER OF/ A GREAT NUMBER OF/: (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm được: Ex: He has many books
Ex: A large number of students in our school are good
4 MUCH / A LARGE AMOUNT OF/ A GREAT DEAL OF /: (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ số không đếm được: Ex: He has much time to play
Ex: A large amount of
* How much/ How many dùng theo cách trên:
Ex: How many eggs does she want? - She wants a dozen eggs Ex: How much beef you want? - I want 200grams of beef
5 PLENTY OF/ A LOT OF / LOTS OF (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ đếm không đếm được: Ex: He has plenty of books Ex: He has plenty of time to play
* Very/ too/ so/ as + many/ much + noun
Ex: There is too much bad news on T.V tonight FEW / A FEW/ LITTLE / A LITTLE: (ít, ít, vài)
A FEW: (rất ý phủ định)
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm
Ex: I feel lonely because I have a few friends there B A FEW: (một vài ý khẳng định)
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm Ex: You can see a few houses on the hill
C LITTLE: (rất ý phủ ñònh)
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ khơng đếm Ex: I have very little time for reading D A LITTLE: (một ít, chút ý khẳng định)
+ Dùng với danh từ sốâ khơng đếm Ex: I need a little help to move these books More, less, fewer:
A FEWER: So sánh (few - a few) - Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm số nhiều S + V + fewer + ADJ / Noun + than + S Ex: He has fewer days off than we
B LESS: So sánh (little - a little)
- Dùng kèm với danh từ không đếm kèm với tính từ
S + V + Less + ADJ / Noun + than + S Ex: He is less scared now
Do you have less free time than Hoa? C MORE: So sánh (a lot of / many /much)
- Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm không đếm Ex: Do you have more hours than Hoa?
- Dùng kèm với tính từ dài (Từ vần trở lên) - S + V + More + ADJ / Noun + than + S Ex: He is more tired than I
8 MOST / MOST OF: (Phần lớn, hầu hết)
A MOST + NOUN ( số nhiều :Most children / không đếm được: Most coffee) Ex: Most children are fond of sweets
Ex: Most coffee is new and good
B MOST OF + MY/ HIS/ HER/ YOU/ THEIR/ THE / THIS/ THAT/ THESE/ THOSE + N Ex: Most of the boys in my class want to play soccer
(11)D Read and answer the questions:
I Hi, My name is pike and this is my son He learns in a big school in London He goes to school from Monday to Friday and doesn’t go to school at the weekend At school, he studies may things He is very much interested in math and Physics because they are his favorite subject At recess, Peter often plays basketball and he plays it very well He sometimes plays soccer after school In his free time, he always listens to music and he learns to play the guitar He hopes he will become an engineer in the future
1 Where does Peter learn? What subject does he like? What does he at recess? What does he in his free time? Does Peter want to be an engineer or a singer?
II We are all destroying the earth The sea and the rivers are too dirty to swimming in There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can’t grow enough rice to eat Wild animals are quickly disappearing We must save the earth
a) Are we are all destroying the earth?
b) What are too dirty to swimming in? c) Why is it unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities?
d) What disappear quickly? e) What should we now?
III I’m Linh, Pham Thuy Linh I am a new student of 7A class in Nguyen Du secondary school I am thirteen and I come from Hoa Binh I have a brother and a sister They are 500 students at a high school in Hoa Binh I live with my aunt at 20 Le Loi Street She often brings me to school by motorbike every day It is more than two kilometers from my aunt’s house to my school It takes us ten minutes to go these My telephone number is 871374
SURVERY FORM Family name: ……… ………
Name(s): ……… ……… Age: ……… ……… Grade: .……… School: ………
Brothers and sister:………… ………… Address : ……… ………… Telephone number: ……… ………… Distance : ……… …… Means of transport: ……… Time: ……… ……… IV My name is Lan I am 12 years old I am a student at Hoang Dieu School My father is a farmer He grows
vegetables and raises cattle on our farm in the countryside My mother is a teacher She is always busy at school I have an elder sister, Mai She is a nurse, and she works in a hospital I love my family very much
2
How old is Lan?
……… ……… …
Who is always busy at school?
……… ……… …
What does Lan ,
s father grow?
……… ……… ………
Where does Mai work?
a a articles noun preposition singular or plural noun indefinite article