Unit 10 Our house in the future

MAY / MIGHT + BEEN + VERB (past participle): Dùng để diễn đạt một điều gì đó có thể xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong tương lai.. Example:?[r]

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP –Thí điểm

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website: http://english4all.edu.vn

1 Unit 10 Our houses in the future

THIS UNIT INCLUDES: VOCABULARY

Words to talk about types of houses and appliances PRONUNCIATION

Sounds /dr/ and /tr/ GRAMMAR

Will for the future

Might for future possibility COMMUNICATION

Talking about different houses in the future Writing about a dream house

I Vocabulary:

SECTION 1: GETTING STARTED a UFO (An

unidentified flying object)

/ˌʌnaɪˈdentɪfaɪd/ /ˈflaɪɪŋ/ /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/

phr Vật thể bay không xác định

2 appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ n Thiết bị

3 wireless /ˈwaɪələs/ n Không dây

4 surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n Vùng lân cận, nơi lân cận

5 (to) be surrounded by phr bao quanh

6 houseboat /ˈhaʊsbəʊt/ n Nhà thuyền, thuyền buồm

7 motorhome /ˈməʊtəhəʊm/ n xe có động

trang bị xe kéo để ở, với tiện nghi nhà bếp, giường

8 skyscraper /ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)/ n nhà chọc trời

9 palace /ˈpæləs/ n cung điện

10 on the ocean/Moon /ɒn/ðə/ˈəʊʃn/muːn/ phr đại dương / Mặt trăng

SECTION 2: A CLOSER LOOK

1 modern fridge /ˈmɒdn//frɪdʒ/ n tủ lạnh đại

2 hi-tech robot /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ˈrəʊbɒt/ n robot công nghệ cao

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4 automatic washing machine

/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ˈwɒʃɪŋ məʃiːn/ máy giặt tự động

5 dry /draɪ/ v Làm khô

6 drops of water /drɒpz/ /əv/ /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ n Giọt nước

7 drip /drɪp/ v nhỏ giọt

8 cottage roof /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ /ruːf/ n mái nhà tranh

9 on a rainy day /ˈreɪni/ /deɪ/ phr Vào ngày mưa

10 along the track /əˈlɒŋ/ðə/ /træk/ Dọc theo đường ray

11 through the hay /θruː//ðə//heɪ/ xuyên qua cỏ khơ

12 tractor /ˈtrỉktə(r)/ n máy kéo

SECTION 3: A CLOSER LOOK

1 Professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n Giáo sư

2 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ có khả năng, có lẽ,

3 instead of /ɪnˈsted əv/ prep thay

4 special /ˈspeʃl/ adj đặc biệt

5 (to) start the engine nổ máy

6 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v điều khiển

7 (to) take care of /teɪk//keə(r)/ phr chăm sóc

8 might /maɪt/ mdv Có thể

SECTION 4: COMMUNICATION

1 a piece of paper /piːs/əv/ˈpeɪpə(r)/ np mẩu giấy

2 face down /feɪs//daʊn/ phrv lật/úp mặt xuống

3 (to) take turns /teɪk//tɜːnz/ phr Lần lượt

4 appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ adj thích hợp, đúng, vừa vặn

SECTION 5: SKILLS READING

1 a helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n máy bay trực thăng, máy bay lên thẳng

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3 surf the Internet /sɜːf/ðə/ˈɪntənet/ phr lướt Internet

4 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ v,n Gọi món, đặt hàng; thứ tự

SECTION 6: SKILLS LISTENING

1 villa /ˈvɪlə/ n Biệt thự

2 coast /kəʊst/ n bờ biển

3 a great view of the sea /ɡreɪt/vjuː/ phr tầm nhìn tuyệt vời biển II Grammar:

1) Sử dụng Will cho tương lai: 1. Định nghĩa tương lai đơn

Thì tương lai đơn tiếng anh (Simple future tense) dùng khơng có kế hoạch hay định làm trước nói Chúng ta định tự phát thời điểm nói Thường sử dụng tương lai đơn với động từ to think trước

 Chúng ta sử dụng Will + V để nói việc xảy tương lai

 Cấu trúc:

(+) I/we/you/they/she/he/it + will +V

(-)I/we/you/they/she/he/it + will + not +V (?) Will + I/we/you/they/she/he/it +V?

Yes, S + will./ No, S + won‟t

*Lưu ý: will not = won‟t; “will” viết tắt là: ‟ll Ví dụ: I will travel to moon by super car in the future

 We‟ll live in a comfortable apartment on the moon ( „ll viết tắt will)

 I won‟t tell her the truth (Tơi khơng nói với thật.)

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 Will you come here tomorrow? (Bạn đến vào ngày mai chứ?) -Yes, I will./ No, I won‟t

 Will they accept your suggestion? (Họ đồng ý với đề nghị bạn chứ?) - Yes, they will./ No, they won‟t

2 Cách dùng tương lai đơn Cách dùng

tương lai đơn Ví dụ tương lai đơn

Diễn đạt định thời điểm nói

We will see what we can to help you.( Chúng tơi xem để giúp cho anh.)

I miss her I will go to her house to see her ( Tôi nhớ cô Tôi đến nhà gặp cô )

Đưa lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời

Will you open the door? ( Anh đóng cửa giúp tơi không) → lời yêu cầu

Will you come to lunch? ( Trưa cậu tới ăn cơm ) → lời mời Will you turn on the fan? ( Bạn mở quạt khơng ) → lời yêu cầu

Will you go to this party tonight? ( Bạn đến bữa tiệc tối )→ lời mời

Diễn đạt dự đốn khơng có

People will not go to Jupiter before 22nd century.( Con người tới Mộc trước kỉ 22 )

I think people will not use computers after 25th century ( Tôi nghĩ người khơng sử dụng máy tính sau kỷ 25 )

3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai đơn

Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian tương lai:

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– tomorrow: ngày mai; – Next day: ngày hôm tới

– Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới Trong câu có động từ quan điểm như:

– think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho – perhaps: có lẽ; – probably: có lẽ

2) Cách sử dụng MIGHT: (MAY / MIGHT):

a Dùng để diễn tả điều có khả xảy thật tại tương lai (Trong trường hợp MIGHT khứ từ MAY)

Example:

- It may/might be my sister (Đó chị tôi)

- I may/might buy a new laptop next month (Có thể tháng sau tơi mua chiếc laptop mới)

** Khi dùng để dự đốn khả điều xảy MAY hàm ý hội xảy lơn chắn MIGHT

b Sử dụng lời xin phép với lối nói trang trọng Example:

- May I go out? (Thưa cho em ngồi?=> Câu chuyên sử dụng bạn muốn học)

- May I open the door? (Tơi mở cánh cửa khơng?)

- I wonder if I might have a little more salad (Liệu tơi dùng thêm salad không?)

c MAY / MIGHT + BE + VEB-ing: Dùng để diễn đạt điều xảy ra

Example:

- They may/might be singing karaoke at home

d MAY / MIGHT + BEEN + VERB (past participle): Dùng để diễn đạt điều xảy khứ xảy trước thời điểm tương lai

Example:

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e MIGHT + HAVE + VERB (past participle): sử dụng để nói điều đó xảy lại không xảy

Example:

- It's ten o'clock They might have arrived now III Exercises:

A PRONUNCIATION, GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY Bài 1: Cho dạng động từ ngoặc:

1 They (do) ……… it for you tomorrow 2 My father (call) ……… you in minutes

4 We believe that she (recover) ……… from her illness soon 5 I promise I (return) ……… school on time

6 If it rains, he (stay) ……… at home

7 ………you (take) ……… me to the zoo this weekend? 8 I think he (not come) ……… back his hometown

Bài 2: Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh 1 She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight

……… 2 I/ finish/ my report/ days

……… 3 If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam

……… 4 You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat

……… 5 you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station?

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Bài 3: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A nice B hi-tech C wireless D living A no B not C go D robot A ocean B space C house D surround A machine B cheap C watch D children A space B located C lake D cottage Bài 4: Put the words into two groups (/ dr / and / tr /)

dream travel drink drive tractor trumpet dress tree trousers trip draw train drip countryside stress

/dr / / tr /

Bài 5: Find which word does not belong to each group

1 A sea B email C internet D website A boring B interesting C exciting D fantastic A robot B dishwasher C travel D telephone A kitchen B motorhome C houseboat D palace A control B start C run D engine A countryside B village C building D city

7 A factory B cottage C house D apartment A UFO B motorhome C palace D skyscraper A dishwasher B fridge C oven D racket 10 A television B kitchen C computer D radio 11.A apartment B house C cottage D factory

12.A and B in C on D at

13.A kitchen B window C bedroom D living room

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15.A city B building C village D countryside

Bài 6: Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). We also watch films smart phones

A in B at C on D to I might have a smart phone the Internet

A surf B to surf C surfing D to surfing Do you think we will holiday to the Moon?

A go B go on C go on the D go for Will you have a car can fly into space?

A it B this C what D that We might have robots our meals

A cook B to cook C cooking D to cooking A hi-tech robot will help us children while we are away A look out B look at C look after D look in

7 I would like to have my house by the so we can see the beach from my window

A mountains B City C Sea D Countryside We might have a TV to watch TV programmes from space A wireless B remote C automatic D local

9 pencils and paper, every student will have a computer A by B instead of C instead D at

10 The house will have a super smart TV to send and the emails A post B give C get D buy

11 The robot will of the flowers in the garden A take care B take note C be careful D carry 12 Super cars will water in the future

A go by B run at C run on D travel by

13 With a smart watch, you will your friends in other countries A speak B talk C say D contact

14 We will have more robots they can help us housework and protect our houses

A so B because C so that D although 15 Do you think that our houses will be space?

A in B on C at D to

16 Our future houses will use energy and they are very friendly to the environment

A sun B sunny C solar D lunar

17 A super smart TV will help us goods from the supermarket A take B buy C carry D order

18 Robots will help us the housework such as cleaning the floors, meals and so on

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Bài 7: Complete the following sentences with WILL, using the verbs given in the box

borrow invite play wear buy give write visit see have 1 We _ our grandparents next weekend

2 She _ a letter to her friend I _some books from the library

4 I _some close friends to my birthday party She _ a blue dress at her sister‟s wedding They _their holiday in Nha Trang

7 They _ their children toys at Christmas We _ a play at the ABC Theater

9 He _chess in the Youth Club

10 Peter _ some bread at the baker‟s Bài 8: Fill in the blank with a suitable phrase from the box

modern fridge wireless TV dishwasher hi-tech robots smart washing machine

1 We will use a to wash all the dishes and containers after a meal

2 Do you think a _ will choose suitable food for our meals? A will wash dirty clothes and make them ready for you to put on

4 We will watch TV programmes from other countries by using _ will understand what we say and will all things around the house

Bài 9: Complete the sentences with might or might not

1 I am still not sure where to go for my holiday I _ go to Da Lat

2 The weather is not very good It _ rain this afternoon

3 There _ be a meeting on Friday because the teacher is ill

4 Ann _ come to the party tonight because she is busy

5 Phong is thinking about what he will on Sunday He _ go to a judo club or he

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6 They are a very good team They win the championship this year

7 She didn‟t pass her driving test so she _ be happy

8 There are a lot of clouds in the sky so it _ rain later

9 He left the office very late so he _ be home for dinner

10 I‟m tired I _ go to bed early tonight Bài 10: Complete the sentences with will or won’t

1 It‟s Sunday tomorrow, so I _ have to get up early

2 When I see Tom tomorrow, I _ invite him to our party

3 You must meet Anna I am sure you like her

4 We _ start our dinner until Jack arrives

5 I _ phone you when I get home from school

6 Tony _ pass his examination He hasn‟t done any work for it

7 It _ be cold so take a warm coat

8 I’ll get the news tomorrow so I _ phone and tell you 9 The sky is really blue so I don’t think it _ rain this afternoon

10 She’s intelligent She _ be a scientist one day 11 It’s his first day at school so he _ know anybody 12 It is a secret so promise you _ tell anyone

13 He is faster than me so I don’t think I _ win the race 14 I will leave early so I _ be late

Bài 11:

Match the questions with the answers

1 Will we live longer? A Next decade

2 When will we have computers in our school? B By spaceship

3 How will we travel to the Moon? C Yes, we will

4 What will help us the housework? D Under the ocean

5 Where will we live? E The robots will

B LISTENING:

Bài 1: Listen and put the words in the correct column (Tapescript Close Look 1, exercise 4)

/dr/ /tr/

……… ………

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……… ……… ………

……… ……… ……… Bài 2: Listen to Nick and Linda talking about their dream houses Which

house would each prefer? Write True (T) or False (F) in each sentence below

1 Linda‟s dream house is a villa by the sea

2 Linda‟s dream house does not have a swimming pool and a garden

3 Nick‟s dream house is an apartment in the city

4 Nick‟s dream house has a super cable TV so he can watch films from other

planets

5 Nick needs a yard or a garden

Bài 3: Listen to the conversation again What is important to Nick? What is important to Linda? Tick ( √)the columns.

Linda Nick

1 park view

2 city view

3 sea view

4 swimming pool

5 garden

6 cable TV

7 quiet

C SPEAKING:

1 Read and complete the conversation with will or won't (Đọc hoàn thành bài đàm thoại với “will” “won‟t”.)

Tom: Professor Lin, may I ask a question? (1)……… the car of the future rub on electricity?

Professor Lin:No, it (2) ……… It (3) ………probably use water Tom:Sound great! In what other ways (4) ………the car of the future be different? Professor Lin:In stead of keys,we (5) ………have special cards to star the engine The cards (6) ………open the door They (7) ……… control the temperature, but they (8) ………drive the car

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Professor Lin:I don‟t know, but it (10………be cheap

2 Match the verbs in A with the nouns in B (Nối động từ cột A với danh từ cột B.)

A B

1 a meals

2 clean b the flowers

3 cook c children

4 wash d housework

5 water e e-mails

6 surf f the floors

7 send and receive g clothes

8 take care of h the Internet

3 What will appliances in the future? What won't they do? Using the phrases in 2, tell your partner about them (Những thiết bị làm trong tương lai? Và chúng khơng làm gì? Sử dụng cụm từ phần 2, nóỉ với bạn học em chúng.)

Example:

 Robots will cook meals.( Người máy nấu ăn.)

 Robots won't take care of children.( Người máy khơng chăm sóc trẻ em) 4 HOMES IN THE FUTURE: Read the questions below Tick ( √) „Yes‟ or „No‟.

Yes No

1 Will you live in a hi-tech house?

2 Will your house be in space?

3 Will you have a lot of trees and flowers around your house?

4 Will you have a fridge that can cook your meals?

5 Will you have a robot that can look after your children?

6 Will you have a car to fly into space?

5.Work in pairs Use the questions in to interview your partner.

Example:

You: Hi, Nam Will you live in a hi-tech house in the future?

Nam: Yes, I will

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Nam: Oh, no It won‟t

You: So where will it be?

Nam: I‟m not sure It might be by the sea

6 Tell the class about your interview.

Example:

In the future, Nam will live in a hi-tech house It won‟t be in space It might be by the

sea …………

……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ………

B READING:

I. Match the two halves of the sentence Then write your answers

A B

1 He asked me to marry him I‟ve seen this film

3 I don‟t feel very hungry

4 I drank a lot of coffee this morning I quite like Kaiser Chiefs

6 I need a new dress It might rain

8 I have a headache

a and I might say “yes” b so I might not eat anything c so I might not go to the party d so I might not sleep well tonight e and I might buy their new CD f and I might not want to see it again g so take a coat

h so I might go shopping tomorrow

II Read two poems Decide whether the statements below are T (True) or F (False)

In the future

We might go on holiday to the Moon We might stay there for a long time We might have a great time

We might come home soon

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Henry, aged 14 Jenny, aged 13

Trả lời (T) sai (F)

1 Jenny thinks we might live with robots Henry thinks we might travel to the Moon

3 Jenny thinks robots might not clean our houses

4 Henry thinks we will stay on the Moon fora short time Jenny thinks robots might help us the housework

6 Henry thinks we might not have a great time on the Moon

III. Read the passage and choose the option (A, B, C, or D)

In the future, we will live in amazing new homes Our houses will use the sun or the wind to make electricity We won’t have cookers, dishwashers or washing

machines We will have robots to cook our dinner and wash our clothes We will have robots to look after our children, and to feed our cats and dogs

We won’t use computers We will have special remote control units We can surf the Internet, send and receive e-mails and order food from the markets without getting out of bed

We won’t have TVs or CD players because we will have watches that play music, take pictures and tell time Our cars might not use gas They might use energy from air, water or plants In the future, the air won’t be polluted Our world will be a great place to live in

1 We won‟t have

A cookers B robots C TVs D computers

2 Robots will help us to

A cook our dinner B surf the Internet

C wash our clothes D look after our children

3 We will have special remote control units to

A surf the Internet B send and receive e-mails

C order food from the markets D feed the cats and dogs

4 Our watches might

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5 Cars might use

A energy from water B energy from air

C energy from wind D energy from plants

IV. Read the text and match the phrases in A with the correct ones in B My name is Nhi My future house will be a villa on the ocean It will be surrounded by tall trees and blue sea There will be a swimming pool in front and a large flower garden behind the house There will be a helicopter on the roof so that I can fly to school My future house will have solar energy There will be some robots in the house They will help me the housework, such as: cleaning the floors, cooking meals, washing clothes, watering the flowers and feeding the dogs and cats I will have a super smart TV in my house It will help me surf the Internet, send and receive my e-mails, and contact my friends on other planets It will also help me order food from the supermarket

A B

1 The house will have robots to

a clean the floors

b contact my friends

c wash clothes

d order food from the supermarket

e cook meals

f send and receive my e-mails

g surf the Internet

h water the flowers

2 The house will have a super smart TV to

*** Read the passage again and answer the questions.

1 Where will the house be located? (Where does Nhi think the house is?)

………

2 What will there be in front and behind the house?

………

3 Will the house have wind energy?

………

4 What will the robots do?

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5.What type of house does Nhi think it is?

………

6 What can she see around the house?

………

7 What can she see in the house?

……… C WRITING:

I Complete the sentences The first has been done for you as an example A: In 20 years‟ time, you‟ll have a big house (No, palace)

B: No, you won’t You’ll have a palace.

2 A: In 50 years‟, this school will have 2.000 students (No, everyone will study at home)

B:

3 A: Peter will play for England one day (No, Wales)

B:

4 A: Jack will pass all his exams this year (No, most of)

B:

5 A: In five years‟ time, I‟ll be a poor artist (No, rich and famous)

B:

6 A: In ten years‟ time, you‟ll be my assistant (No, manager)

B:

II Make questions with the underlined words My father plays tennis every Friday

? Our class has Geography on Monday

? Hi-tech robots might look after children

? People might watch films on smart phones

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5 We will travel to the moon by a super car

?

III Tom‟s brother and Linda‟s sister are school friends They have just finished their exams Write about their plans for the future

Holiday? University? Work?

Tom‟s brother no plan

Australia maybe maybe not work on my father‟s farm, probably Linda‟s sister don‟t think I‟ll

have time probably who knows – look after my sister Tom‟s brother might go to Australia for his holiday Go to Australia

2 He go to university

3 He work on his father’s farm Linda‟s sister have time for a holiday She go to university

6 She look after her sister

IV Make sentences using the words and phrases given. computer studies/ Trong‟s favourite subject/



2 Mrs Hoa/ our teacher/ English/ 

3 There/ six coloured pencils/ my friend‟s box/ 

4 Where/ Ms Lan/ live/? 

5 Shall/ introduce you/ my best friend, An Son/? 

V Write the correct versions of these sentences School starts on the 5th september



2 Does he live in Ha Noi? 

3 I‟m excited about the first day at school 

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5 We‟re having an English lesson in class 

VI Write (no more 100 words) about your dream house

1 What type of house it is

2 Where it is located

3 What it looks like

4 What surrounds it

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VII Write the correct version of the passage

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