Unit 11 Our greener world

Ví dụ, khi bạn đặt các chai và lon vào thùng tái chế, người ta sẽ mang chúng đến nhà máy, người ta xử lý lại chúng thành những món đồ mới khác.. Những nguyên liệu có thể tái chế khác [r]

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP –Thí điểm

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website: http://english4all.edu.vn

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Unit 11 Our greener world

(Thế giới xanh chúng ta)

THIS UNIT INCLUDES:

VOCABULARY

Things that can be reduced, reused and recycled Environmental problems and their effects PRONUNCIATION

Sounds: /а:/ and /æ/ GRAMMAR

Conditional sentences - type 1; the structures 'to make sth/sb sth' or 'to cause sth'; kinds of connectors: Firstly, secondly, next, then, finally, etc.,

COMMUNICATION

Talking about ways to 'go green' I. Vocabulary:

SECTION 1: GETTING STARTED

1 a loaf of bread /ə/ ləʊf//əv/bred/ np ổ bánh mì

2 hey /heɪ/ exclam chào

3 a reusable shopping bag

/ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/bỉɡ/ phr túi mua sắm tái sử dụng

4 plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ n nhựa

5 to be made of… phr sản xuất … natural material /ˈnætʃrəl//məˈtɪəriəl/ phr Nguyên liệu tự nhiên environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n môi trường

8 at the check-out /ət/ðə/ /tʃek aʊt / phr quầy toán by the way /baɪ//ðə//weɪ/ phr

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17 flood /flʌd/ v&n Làm cho ngập lụt; lũ 18 breathing problem /ˈbriːðɪŋ/ /ˈprɒbləm/ phr vấn đề hô hấp

19 hearing problem /ˈhɪərɪŋ//ˈprɒbləm/ phr vấn đề thính giác 20 consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/ n xem xét

21 not at all /nɒt//ət//ɔːl/ phr khơng có

SECTION 2: A CLOSER LOOK

1 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v giảm thiểu, giảm reuse /ˌriːˈjuːs/ v sử dụng lại recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v tái chế

4 used material /juːst/ /məˈtɪəriəl/ phr vật liệu qua sử dụng

5 bulb /bʌlb/ n bóng đèn

6 reprocess /riːˈprəʊses/ v tái chế

7 an old item /ən//əʊld//ˈaɪtəm/ nphr hàng hóa/ mặt hàng cũ purified /ˈpjʊərɪfaɪd/ adj tẩy

9 a butter container /ˈbʌtə(r)/kənˈteɪnə(r)/ phr thùng chứa bơ 10 a writing contest /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ /ˈkɒntest/ nphr thi viết

SECTION 3: A CLOSER LOOK

1 (to) cut down /kʌt/ /daʊn/ vphr cắt xuống, đốn xuống secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv bí mật

3 a sheet of paper /ʃiːt/ /əv/ /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ phr tờ giấy

4 another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ pron Khác, khác

SECTION 4: COMMUNICATION

1 be in need phr cần

2 a survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ phr thực khảo sát recycling bin /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ phr thùng tái chế

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5 wrap /ræp/ v bọc

6 a can of cola phr lon cola in order to + V = so as to + V phr để làm

8 a light and pleasant wind /ˈpleznt/ phr gió nhẹ dễ chịu

SECTION 5: SKILLS READING

1 refillable pens and pencils /ˌriːˈfɪləbl/ nphr bút bi bút chì tái sử dụng

2 charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n từ thiện

3 turn the tap off /tɜːn/ðə/tỉp/ɒf/ phr tắt vịi wash the dishes /wɒʃ/ðə/dɪʃiz/ vphr rửa bát đĩa throw away /θrəʊ/ /əˈweɪ/ Vphr vứt

6 reusable /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ adj dùng lại

7 unique /juˈniːk/ adj độc

SPEAKING

1 a new president /njuː//ˈprezɪdənt/ nphr chủ tịch/ tổng thống 2 To look for /lʊk/ /fɔː(r)/ vphr tìm kiếm

3 encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v khuyến khích

SECTION 6: SKILLS LISTENING

1 At book fairs /ət/bʊk/ /feə(r)z/ phr Tại hội chợ sách

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WRITING

1 sea level /siː//ˈlevl/ nphr mực nước biển disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v biến save /seɪv/ v tiết kiệm energy /ˈenədʒi/ n lượng

5 a used can /juːst//kæn/ phr lon sử dụng possibility /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/

n khả

7 lack of food /læk//əv//fuːd/ phr thiếu thực phẩm

II. Grammar:

1) Conditional sentences - type 1:

Câu điều kiện loại I diễn trả việc/hành động xảy tương lai

Cấu trúc: If + Clause (HTĐ), Clause (TLĐ) will/won't + V

If + subject + V (present simple), subject + will/won’t + V (base form) If-clause main clause

Example: If you use less paper, you will save a lot of trees Ví dụ:

If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you (Nếu anh bước vào vườn tơi, chó tơi cắn anh.)

If it is sunny, I will go fishing (Nếu trời nắng tốt, câu cá.) Cách sử dụng:

– Câu điều kiện loại diễn tả cho phép

Ví dụ: If you finish the homework, you can go home late

– Câu điều kiện diễn tả đề nghị, yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh hay khuyên bảo Ví dụ: If you want to become a good student, you should study hard

– Diễn tả việc xảy tương lai Ví dụ: If he has enough money, he will buy a new house

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Ví dụ: If you don‟t study hard, you won‟t pass the exam

– Sự việc xảy

Ví dụ: If I should find any dust on the chair, I will slap your face (với trường hợp này, sau if bạn nên dùng thêm “Should”)

– Dùng hồn thành

Ví dụ: If you have finished the report, let‟s go for a walk

2) Make someone/ something sth = to cause someone/ sth to sth: S + make(s)/ made someone/something do something.: làm cho/ khiến cho ai/ làm việc

eg1: Mary made her son wash the dishes eg2: Poor sales made Tom's business fail

to cause someone/ sth to sth: khiến cho ai/ làm sao Eg3 He made Mary cry = He caused Mary to cry

Eg4: He made me use my credit card on a vacation = He caused me to use my credit card on a vacation

3) Kinds of connectors: Firstly, secondly, next, then, finally, etc.,

Từ nối tiếng Anh - linking words, hay transitions, từ dùng để dẫn cho người đọc, giúp trình ngắt câu, chuyển ý đọc văn trở nên rõ ràng Những từ giúp cho người đọc theo dõi nội dung văn ý tưởng tác giả dễ dàng

Khi miêu tả trình liệt kê

First, … = Firstly,… : Thứ Second, … = secondly,…: Thứ hai Third,… = thirdly,….: Thứ ba Next,… : Sau đây, Then, … : Tiếp theo

Finally, … : Cuối

Lưu ý tiếng Anh, phần lớn cách diễn đạt thông qua từ First, Second, Third… phổ biến cách dùng Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly… mà thường biết Vì bạn nên sử dụng cách thứ (First, Second Third…).

III. Exercises:

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I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1 A stand B apple C hand D father A dark B cancel C action D travel A fantastic B part C fact D camera A automatic B had C activity D yard A calm B bag C cat D bad A animal B card C heart D cart A thanks B cancer C channel D smart A land B start C stand D plastic A bag B that C can D star 10 A plant B hat C far D plan 11 A dad B hat C plant D happy 12 A ask B plastic C back D granparents

II Put the words into two groups (/ a: / and / æ /)

car start map hand castle rapid fat aren’t park man natural calm bag dark cat apple father stand fast had bag plastic glass dance answer activity afternoon action

class ask thanks cancer channel smart have that

/ a: / / æ /

III Find which word does not belong to each group

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3 A reusable B recycled C repair D refillable A bin B paper C bag D bottle A reuse B reduce C repeat D recycle

IV Give the names of the following, then read the words aloud (the first letter of each word is given)

V Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D)

1 If we waste paper, we will save a lot of trees

A repeat B recycle C rewrite D remark You can save money while shopping by only buying you need A what B this C it D that

3 What can we air pollution?

A reduce B to reduce C reducing D to reducing

4 Why you often forget to the lights when you go out of the classroom? A turn on B turn off C close D shut down

5 If we plant more trees in the schoolyard, the school will become a place A darker B greener C dirtier D more polluted

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A reusable B recycled C recycling D recyclable

7 My brother and I will give last year‟s clothes to instead of throwing them away

A shop B people C charity D survey

8 Next week our class is having a discussion about finding ways to reuse old items before throwing them away

A interested B surprising C useless D creative It is a good idea to our clothes with our friends or cousins A change B swap C turn D send

10 If people turn off all electric appliances in one hour all over the world, they can save lots of

A electric B electrical C electrician D electricity 11 You should put the food in a reusable box plastic bags A by B instead of C because of D without 12 If we use paper, we will save a lot of trees

A fewer B less C more D much 13 Don‟t throw rubbish into the river because you will make it A greener B dirty C cleaner D fresher

14 If there is a rubbish bin in every class, the classroom will become A harmful B lighter C dirtier D cleaner

15 If we all use bags, we will help the environment A new B cheap C reusable D reduced 16 This newspaper is made of paper

A recycle B recycled C old D waste

17 Please collect all the recyclable materials, and take them to the _ factory A recycle B recycled C recyclable D recycling

18 Reduce, reuse, recycle is said to encourage people to waste less, by using less and using things again, in order to the environment

A harm B damage C pollute D protect 19 These three Rs reduce, reuse and recycle

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VI Write the correct form of each verb in brackets

1 If it (be) sunny next week, we (plant) the vegetables 2 If we (recycle) more, we (help) our Earth 3 We (save) _ a lot of trees if we (not waste) _ so much paper 4 More people (have) fresh water if we only (use) the water we need 5 If the river (not be) _ dirty, there (be) more fish

6.We (do) _ this for you if you want 7. If we (need) _ some help, we will ask

8. If Peter stays with his grandparents, Susan (not be) happy 9. If we win the money, we (buy) _ a new house 10. She (not write) _ to you if she leaves

11. We (go) _ on holiday if there is time

VII Match the phrases to form a sentence in the first conditional, and write the answer in each blank

A B

1 If we leave now

2 If I give you some money If you wear that shirt

4 If you invite her to the cinema If he drives that car fast

6 If I phone you at nine If it‟s hot tomorrow If you touch that dog

a it‟ll bite you

b I‟m sure she‟ll say “yes” c we‟ll go to the beach

d will you buy some chocolate for me? e you‟ll look really good

f we‟ll be home by ten g he‟ll have an accident h will you be at home?

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VIII Match the column A with column B to complete the sentences

A B

1 If the soil is polluted If people use more car If we plant more trees

4 If we borrow books from the library instead of buying

5 If we have a shower instead of a bath

a We will save our money b We will have more oxygen to breathe

c The plants will die

d They will make the air more polluted e We will save a lot of water

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Match an if-clause in column A with a suitable main clause in column B

A B

1 If people have a shower instead of a bath, 2 If she likes this 'green' shopping bag, 3 If we plant more trees,

4 If you are patient,

5 If you see someone throw rubbish on the road,

a you‟ll remember the answer b the air won‟t be so polluted c they will save a lot of water d what will you do?

e I‟ll buy one for her.

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IX Choose the correct word

1 If we miss/ will miss the bus, we take/ will take the taxi

2 I come/ will come over to your house if you rent/ will rent a DVD

3 They see/ will see the new Lara Croft film if they go/ will go to the cinema She goes/ will go to the party if you invite/ will invite her

5 You are/ will be on time if you run/ will run

6 If he doesn’t stop/ won’t stop smoking, he has/ will have problems later If you help/ will help me, I lend / will lend you that Beyonce‟ CD

8 If you don’t eat/ won’t eat fruit, you get/ will get a cold

X Chọn đáp án

1 If I………money, I……….a new uniform

A Have/will buy B has/will buy C had/will buy D had/would buy If he…………exercises, he………… play soccer

A doing/can B does/could C does/can D did/could If they ………… to work, they……… no money

A didn‟t go/can get B don‟t go /will get C.don‟t go/got D doesn‟t go/can get If you … to go out, you ………the homework

A wanted/could B wanted/could did C want/coud D want/should I ……… you double if you …………the work finished by Sunday

A will pay/get B would pay/got C would paid/get D A&B

6 If anyone rings for me, please tell them I…… back in the office at o‟clock A would be B will be C be D will be

7 If you ………… enough sleep you ……….a headache

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8 If water is heated to 100°C it……… to steam

A turned B will turn C turn D turns If you eat fast-food everyday you………fat

A would get B gets C get D would get 10 If he……… well, he can get a good job

A learn B learns C learned D A &B

PART B LISTENING

1 There are a lot of environmental problems today Listen, write each problem in the box under the picture (Getting started unit 11)

air pollution water pollution deforestation noise pollution soil pollution

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2 The 3Rs Club is looking for a new president Listen to two students talking about what they will if they become the president of the club (Bài phần Listening Unit 11)

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b) Tick (√ ) True (T) or False (F) T F Mi thinks they can use the club fund to buy light bulbs for classes

2 At book fairs, students can swap their new books

3 Nam thinks that it will be good if students go to school by bus Students can grow vegetables in the school garden

5 Used uniforms can be exchanged at uniform fairs

PART C SPEAKING

1 Choose the best answer to fill in each blank with a suitable expression.

1 A: It works like this B: Oh,

A nice B I see C see D I am tired A: Are you tired?

B:

A By the way B Anyway C Yes, please D Not at all A: What are you going to this weekend?

B: I‟m going to a birthday party , what you think about this dress? A By the way B However C Yes, please D Not at all

4 Mi: You‟ve bought a lot of things

Nick: Yes We‟re a picnic tomorrow What are you doing at the supermarket Mi? Mi: I am buying a loaf of bread

A goes B went C going on D to go Mi: If more people cycle, there will be less Right?

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A air pollution B water pollution C soil pollution D deforestation 2 Answer the questions, then practice with your partner

1 What will you try to put in every classroom?

……… What can you with your old clothes?

……… What kind of pens and pencils should you use?

……… How can you save water?

……… If you bring water bottles to a picnic, what type of bottles should you bring?

……… PART D READING

1 Match the words with their meanings.

A B

1 creative charity swap reusable recycling bins

a give something to a person and receive something from him/her

b can be used again

c containers for things that can be recycled d giving things to people in need

e unique and interesting

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2 Complete the passage with the suitable words from the box services neighbors friends polluted advantages

isolated hurry which means environment

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The city has all the (7) the country lacks, but it also has a lot of disadvantages Cities are often ugly and (8) ; they not only have bad air but are also noisy Everyone is always in a haste and this (9) that people have no time to get to know each other and make (10)

3 Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition

1 Contact an organization Friends of the Earth information Don‟t throw things Try and ﬁnd another use them

3 We can look information recycling things in the local library These shoes are made old car tires

5 „Vegetable matter‟ is made compost

6 Are you interested protecting the environment We should use cloth bags instead plastic bags

8 In the factory, the glass is broken , melted and made new glassware What did the government to prevent people throwing drink cans away? 10 If you want to share your recycling story our reader, call or fax us 265 456

4 Read the text carefully and answer the following questions: Recycling

Recycling is something that we can all Children that are school age and older can help out too The goal is to stop tossing out items that we can use again and again It costs far less to recycle materials than it does to create new ones As the technology offered improves those methods it becomes more cost effective and less time consuming for recycling efforts to be successful too

If you are taking part in some recycling efforts than you should applaud yourself for doing what is good for the environment If you aren‟t doing it yet don‟t make excuses Don‟t tell yourself that it isn‟t that big of a deal, that you don‟t have time, or that it isn‟t worth it

1) Is recycling something that we can all do?

=>……… 2) Can children that are school age and older help out?

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3) What is the goal of recycling?

=>……… 4) Does it cost far less to recycle materials than it does to create new ones?

=>……… 5) What don‟t you tell yourself?

=>………

5 Read and write the correct names in the box for the following paragraph,

thentick (√ ) True (T) or False (F):

a) Read and write the correct names in the box for the following paragraph:

Our Greener World

Food Gardening Health & Wellness The Environment Everything Green 1 ……… Conscious living is about making better choices for

ourselves and our planet We'll bring you the newest ideas, products, technologies, and greener choices to help reduce our impact on the earth

2 ……… What's more important than our health? When we don't feel well, we don't live well We'll talk to experts about healthy living, exercise, smarter choices, and keep you informed

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4 ……… Many of us love spending time gardening and planting flowers and trees We'll talk to the experts about the best plants for growing what's good for your garden and different ways to garden for the greenest thumb to the newest planter

5 ……… "When we heal the earth, we heal ourselves" We'll talk to experts about protecting our resources and what people are doing to make sure that happens Find out how you can get involved with people that are working hard to protect our future

b) Tick (√ ) True (T) or False (F) T F Conscious living is about making better choices for ourselves and our

planet

2 We won‟t talk to experts about healthy living, exercise, smarter choices, and keep you informed

3 We'll talk about farm to table, local eateries, foods that heal and foods that just feel good to eat!

4 No one love spending time gardening and planting flowers and trees When we heal the earth, we heal ourselves

PART E WRITING

I Combine each pair of sentences below to make a conditional sentence - type 1.

1 We pollute the air We have breathing problems

=>……….……… People pollute the water A lot of fish die

=>……….……… We cut down trees in the forest There are more floods

=>……….……… The soil is polluted Plants die

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=>……….……… My mother will have enough money She will buy a new house

=>If……… ………… Getting up late makes him feel tired

=>If……… ……… Henry will finish the report He will go out for a walk

=>If……….……… Do the homework for me, and I‟ll give you a gift

=>If……….……… Watching TV makes me feel relaxed

=>……… ……… 10 Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam

=> If you

II Use your own ideas to complete the sentences below Share your sentences with a classmate Do you have the same sentences?

1 If you walk to school, If you use recycled paper, If the Earth becomes hotter, If parents teach their children about the three Rs, If you want to save a lot of electricity,

III Write the conditional sentences from the following statements

1 We will plant more trees The air will be fresher

=>If We will use fewer cars We will reduce pollution

=>If We will cycle to school every day We will keep fitter

=>If We will use recycled products We will save money

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=>If People will travel more by public transport The harmful gases in big cities will be reduced

=>If We will start at six We will arrive there before noon

=>If The boy eats so may green apples He will be ill

=>If 10.We will use reusable bags for shopping We will reduce waste

=>If

PHONETICS

1 Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part Say the words aloud

[Tìm từ có phần gạch chân khác với từ lại Đọc từ to lên]

2 Write the word under each picture Put the word in the correct column.

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2 Read each tip for preventing pollution and match it with a suitable picture.

[Đọc mẹo vặt ngăn chặn ô nhiễm nối chúng với tranh thích hợp.]

3 Match a clause in A with a suitable clause in B

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A B

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4 Complete the following conversation by putting in the correct positive or negative forms of the verbs in brackets Use the present simple or will/won't

[Hoàn thành đối thoại sau cách đặt dạng khẳng định phủ định động từ ngoặc Sử dụng đơn will/ won't]

5 Use the words given to make a conditional sentence - type You can add some words and make any necessary changes.

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1 If/burn rubbish,/produce harmful smoke

……… If/reuse bottles,/save a lot of money

……… If/use recycled pa per,/save/trees

……… If/plant trees in the schoolyard,/school/greener place

……… If/rubbish bin in every class,/classroom/cleaner

………

SPEAKING

1 Choose a-e to complete the following conversation between a sister (Ly) and her younger brother (Vinh) Practise the conversation.

[Chọn a - e để hoàn thành đối thoại sau chị gái (Ly) em trai (Vinh) Thực hành đối thoại.]

2 Work with a partner You look at the following pictures and your

partner looks at the pictures on page 39 Ask and answer about the

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[Làm việc với người bạn Bạn nhìn vào tranh sau bạn em nhìn vào tranh trang 39 Hỏi trả lời giống khác hai tranh Em dùng từ gợi ý khung]

Dịch bài:

- sử dụng sản phẩm tái chế - sử dụng túi nhựa/ túi tái chế mua sắm - vứt rác vào thùng rác - tắt vòi nước đánh

- vứt rác đường - tắt quạt trước rời khỏi lớp học Ví dụ:

Em: Trong tranh mình, thấy cậu trai Bạn tắt quạt trước khỏi lớp học

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READING

1 Choose the correct word marked A, B, or C to fill each blank in the following passage

[Chọn từ đánh dấu A, B C để điền vào chỗ trống sau]

Dịch bài:

CHẤT LƯỢNG KHƠNG KHÍ

Mọi người cần thở Nếu không thở, chết Nhưng khơng khí mà người thở nào? Nếu họ hít thở khơng khí bẩn, họ có vấn đề ho hấp trở nên bệnh Thực vật động vật cần khơng khí Nhiều thứ sống tạo khí có hại làm cho khơng khí bẩn, như tơ, xe máy nhà máy Khơng khí bẩn gọi khơng khí bị nhiễm Ơ nhiễm khơng khí làm cho Trái Đất nóng Vấn đề ơ nhiễm khơng khí bắt đầu với việc đốt than nhà nhà máy

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Dịch bài:

1 Tái chế việc sử dụng thứ bỏ để làm lại hàng có thể bán lại Ví dụ, bạn đặt chai lon vào thùng tái chế, người ta sẽ mang chúng đến nhà máy, người ta xử lý lại chúng thành đồ khác

2 Nguyên liệu tái chế phổ biến thủy tinh, giấy, nhựa nhơm Những ngun liệu tái chế khác bao gồm pin, rác thải nhà bếp, sắt gỗ

3 Việc tái chế bắt đầu bạn bố mẹ bạn vứt bỏ nguyên liệu tái chế, chẳng hạn chai lọ thùng tái chế Tiếp theo, người thu gom đến để mang vật liệu mang đến nhà máy xử lý nơi mà phân loại chế biến vật liệu thô Sau nhà máy bán vật liệu đến nhà sản xuất người tạo đồ mà bạn mua Những nhà sản xuất làm đồ từ chúng Cuối cùng, bạn bố mẹ bạn mua những đồ làm từ vật liệu tái chế

WRITING

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2 You and your classmates want to make your classroom a 'green' place Write down five rules for the class members to follow You can read Unit 11 again for ideas

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Định dạng
Số trang	33
Dung lượng	3,09 MB