Unit 1 Family life (English 10 new)

c) Hành động xảy ra ở hiện tại nhưng không nhất thiết phải xảy ra ngay lúc nói. Ex: My mother is teaching a secondary school. Mẹ tôi đang dạy ở một trường cấp hai. d) Dùng để diễn đạt mộ[r]

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website: http://english4all.edu.vn

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Contents

Units Titles Pages

Lời nói đầu 2

Unit Family life 3

Unit Your body and you 37

Unit Music 82

Review Unit 1-2-3 105

Test N01 112

Test N02 116

Test N03 121

Test N04 124

Revision for the first midterm test 128

Unit For a better community 139

Unit Inventions 168

Review Unit 4-5 187

REVIEW TERM + TESTS 212

Final test term N01 243

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2 LỜI NÓI ĐẦU

Các em học sinh thân mến!

Học tiếng Anh chưa muộn thừa lẽ tiếng Anh ngơn ngữ thức 53 quốc gia vùng lãnh thổ, ngơn ngữ thức khối E.U ngôn ngữ thứ nhiều người sử dụng giới sau tiếng Trung Quốc Tây Ban Nha (do chênh lệch dân số quốc gia sử dụng) Đặc biệt, em có nhu cầu muốn du học, muốn xin việc làm tập đoàn nhà máy lớn, liên doanh, em muốn động môi trường xã hội, tự tin giao tiếp ln muốn khám phá văn hóa nước giới, em muốn tiếp cận, cập nhật nguồn tri thức từ khắp giới, em muốn đến đâu giới tiếng Anh ngơn ngữ mà em khơng nên bỏ qua

Chính ngày giới có hàng trăm sách viết tiếng Anh, hàng nghìn máy móc, thiết bị viết tiếng Anh nên em nhanh tay học cho ngơn ngữ quan trọng Danh ngơn có câu: ―Biết thêm ngơn ngữ sống thêm đời‖ Cảm giác em tuyệt em có giây phút thấy nói chuyện với người Anh, Mỹ xem kênh tivi tiếng Anh Tới có lẽ em tìm cho động lực để học tiếng Anh Còn nhiều nhiều lý mà em nêu cần học tiếng Anh

Bộ sách: “Từ vựng, ngữ pháp tập bản, nâng cao tiếng Anh 10” được biên soạn gắn kèm theo chương trình tiếng Anh 10 Thí điểm Bộ Giáo dục Đào tạo giúp em học sinh bám sát dễ dàng học thực hành theo chương trình học lớp Dạy ngơn ngữ nói chung, dạy ngơn ngữ thứ hai dạy ngoại ngữ tiếng Anh nói riêng hình thành thói quen mới: thói quen nghe âm mới, thói quen đọc kí hiệu mới, trật tự ngơn ngữ thói quen tư theo logic thứ ngôn ngữ người học chọn học

Để giúp em học sinh hình thành thói quen, qua việc luyện tập, qua tập thực hành sách này, em học sinh tự hình thành thói quen ngơn ngữ, phản xạ ngơn ngữ tình giao tiếp, làm chủ ngơn ngữ theo nghĩa dùng tiếng Anh, trước mắt, cho mục đích học tập mình, sau, cho việc phát triển nghề nghiệp Lý đơn giản sách giúp em học sinh hình thành cho thói quen tiếng anh trở thành ngôn ngữ thông dụng hữu ích trên tồn cầu

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3 UNIT FAMILY LIFE

Cuộc sống gia đình

I Vocabulary:

1 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ (n): lợi ích

2 breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ (n): người trụ cột làm ni gia đình chore /tʃɔː(r)/ (n): công việc vặt nhà, việc nhà

4 contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ (v): đóng góp

5 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ (a): hay phê phán, trích; khó tính enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ (a): to lớn, khổng lồ

7 equally shared parenting /ˈiːkwəli - ʃeə(r)d - ˈpeərəntɪŋ/ (np): chia sẻ cơng việc nội trợ chăm sóc

8 extended family /ɪkˈstendɪd - ˈfæməli/ (np): gia đình lớn gồm nhiều hệ chung sống (household) finances /ˈhaʊshəʊld - ˈfaɪnỉns / (np): tài chính, tiền nong (của gia đình) 10 financial burden /faɪˈnỉnʃl - ˈbɜːdn/ (np): gánh nặng tài chính, tiền bạc

11 gender convergence / ˈdʒendə(r) - kənˈvɜːdʒəns/(np): giới tính trở nên có nhiều điểm chung

12 grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ (n): thực phẩm tạp hóa; thức ăn vật dụng khác bán cửa hàng hay siêu thị

13 heavy lifting /ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/ (np): mang vác nặng 14. homemaker /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/ (n): người nội trợ 15. iron /ˈaɪən/ (v): là/ ủi (quần áo)

16 laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ (n): quần áo, đồ giặt là/ ủi 17 lay ( the table for meals) /leɪ/ : dọn cơm

18 nuclear family /ˌnjuːkliə ˈfỉməli/ (np): gia đình nhỏ gồm có bố mẹ chung sống

19 nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ (v): nuôi dưỡng

20. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ (n): trách nhiệm 21 (to) take out the rubbish: vứt rác

22 (to) split: phân chia

23 Clothes washing (np): giặt quần áo

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27- (to) shop: đi mua đồ dùng, chợ 28- (to) clean the house: dọn dẹp nhà 29- (to) the laundry : giặt quần áo 30- (to) the washing-up: rửa chén bát

31- (to) the heavy lifting: khiêng vác đồ nặng

32- (to) be responsible for the household finances: chịu trách nhiệm tài gia đình

33- (to) mop / sweep / tidy up the house: lau/quét/ dọn nhà 34-(to) bathe the baby: tắm cho em bé

35- (to) feed the baby: cho em bé ăn 36- (to) water the houseplants: tưới 37- (to) feed the cat / dog : cho mèo/chó ăn

38-(to) iron / fold / put away the clothes: là/gấp/cất quần áo 39- (to) lay the table for meals: xếp bàn ăn

II Grammar:

Review: The present simple tense (ơn tập: Thì đơn) 1) Cấu trúc

a) Thể khẳng đinh (Affirmative form)

I/ We/ You/ They + Verb (bare infinitive) He/ She/ It + Verb-s/ es

Động từ chia (Vi - bare infinitive)

Ngơi thứ ba số ít, động từ thêm -s -es (thêm -es sau động từ tận o, s, x, z, ch, sh)

b) Thể phủ định (Negative form)

- Đối với động từ be (am/ is/ are), thêm not sau be

Rút gọn: am not = ‘m not; is not = isn‘t; are not = aren‘t Ex: I am not/ 'm not an engineer Tôi kỹ sư - Đối với động từ thường, dùng trợ động từ does

I/ We/ You/ They + not + Verb (bare infinitive - bare-inf) He/ She/ It + does not + Verb (bare-inf)

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5 Ex: We don’t live far away Chúng sống không xa lắm.

c) Thể nghi vấn (Interrogative form) - ĐỐI với động từ be, chuyến be đầu câu

Ex: Is she a teacher? Cô giáo viên hả?

- Đôi với động từ thường, dùng Do/ Does đầu câu

Do + I/ we/ you/ they + Verb (bare-inf) Does + he/ she/ it + Verb (bare-inf)

Ex: Do you live here? Anh sống à?

2) Cách dùng

* Thì đơn dùng để diễn tả:

a) Sự kiện xảy vào thời điểm Ex: She is in her office now

Hiện cô ta văn phòng. b) Một thật hiển nhiên

Ex: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West Mặt trời mọc hướng Đông lặn hướng Tây. Rice doesn‘t grow in cold climates

Lúa khơng mọc vùng có khí hậu lạnh.

c) Sự bày tỏ tình cảm, ý kiến, quan điểm trạng thái mà xem không thay đổi

Ex: I think it‘s a good idea. Tơi cho ý kiến hay.

I live in Ho Chi Minh City Tôi sống Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.

He works in the bank Anh ta làm việc ngân hàng.

d) Một hành động lặp lặp lại có tính chất thường xuyên (thói quen) Ex: I usually have breakfast at o‘clock every morning

Mỗi buổi sáng thường ăn sáng vào lúc giờ.

She gets up early every morning Sáng cô thức dậy sớm.

Cách dùng thường kèm với số trạng từ như: - always, often, sometimes, usually, now

- every + time (every day, every week, every month, ), in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

2 Review: The present progressive (Ơn tập: Thì tiếp diễn)

1) Cấu trúc

a) Affirmative form (Thế khẳng định)

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Ex: I am reading in the library Tôi đọc sách thư viện.

Subject + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing

Ex: I am not watching television now I am listening to music Hiện

xem ti vi Tôi nghe nhạc.

c) Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn)

Am/ Is/ Are + s + V-ing?

Ex: Are you listening to music now? Bạn nghe nhạc phải không? No, I am not

Không, tơi khơng nghe nhạc.

2) Cách dùng

Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả:

a) Hành động diễn lúc nói

Ex I am watching TV Tôi xem ti vi.

b) Hành động diễn tại, mang tính chất tạm thời Ex: I often wear a blue T-shirt I am wearing a red shirt today

Bình thường mặc áo thun xanh Hôm mặc áo sơ mi màu đỏ.

c) Hành động xảy không thiết phải xảy lúc nói Ex: My mother is teaching a secondary school

Mẹ dạy trường cấp hai

d) Dùng để diễn đạt hành động tương lai thường kèm với số động từ di chuyển như: go, come, leave, move Cách dùng thường phải kết hợp với trạng từ cụm trạng từ thời gian tương lai

Ex: My friend is moving to another place next week Bạn chuyển nơi khác vào tuần tới

e) Hành động thường xuyên lặp lặp lại gây bực hay khó chịu cho người nói Tách dùng dùng với trạng từ always, continually, constantly

Ex: Every time Nam sees me, he is always borrowing me money Mỗi lần Nam gặp tôi, anh thường mượn tiền.

I‘m continually making silly mistakes Tôi liên tục phạm lỗi ngớ ngẩn. Lưu ý:

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seem, remember, forget, own belong, have, Với động từ này, ta dùng đơn (present simple)

Ex: I am tired now Bây mệt.

She wants to go for a walk at the moment Lúc cô ta muốn dạo.

3) Cách thêm “-ing” vào động từ (V-ing)

- Thông thường them đuôi -ing sau động từ Ex: watch —> watching, —> doing,

— Các động từ kết thúc đuôi "e", bỏ "e" sau thêm "-ing" Ex: invite —> inviting, write —> writing,

— Các động từ kết thúc đuôi 'ĩe", đổi "ie" thành 'y ' thêm ing" Ex: lie —> lying, die —> dying,

— Các động từ kết thúc đuôi "ee", cần thêm đuôi "-ing" Ex: see —> seeing

— Khi động từ có âm kết thúc dạng *ễphụ ãm-nguyên âm-phụ âm‖:

* Nếu động từ âm tiết (hay âm tiết nhấn âm đọc) ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối thêm ―-ing‖ vào

Ex: stop —> stopping (ngừng); plan —> planning (dự định) run —> running (chạy); begin —> beginning (bắt đầu)

* Cịn động từ khơng nhấn âm vào âm kết thúc dạng ―phụ âm - nguyên âm - phụ âm‖ đọc hay trường hợp phụ âm cuối (phụ âm kết thúc) h, w, x giữ ngun động từ thêm "-ing" vào

Ex: open —> opening (mở); visit —> visiting (viếng); listen —> listening (nghe) happen — > happening (xảy ra); draw —> drawing (vẽ); wax —> waxing (bôi (sáp))

SO SÁNH THÌ SIMPLE PRESENT VÀ THÌ PRESENT CONTINUOUS

* Thì Simple Present dùng để hành động diễn thời gian nói

chung, khơng thiết phải thời gian Thời gian nói chung thời gian mà

việc diễn ngày (every day), tuần (every week), tháng (every month),

mỗi năm (every year), mùa (every spring / summer / autumn/ winter)…

- He goes to school every day (Nó đến trường ngày)

- Mr.Brown travels every summer (Hè ông Brown du lịch)

* Thì Present Continuous dùng để hành động xảy (a current

activity) hay việc làm (now/ at present/ at this moment), hôm (today), tuần (this week), năm (this year)…

- We are learning English now (Bây học tiếng Anh)

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8 (Hiện Mary chơi dương cầm)

Hãy so sánh : - I work in a bakery every day.(Tôi làm việc tiệm bánh ngày)

-I‘m working in a bakery this week

(Tuần đanglàm việc tiệm bánh)

* CHÚ Ý :

(1) + Thì Simple Present thường dùng với động từ tri giác (verbs of perception) : feel (cảm thấy), see (nhìn thấy), hear (nghe)… động từ

trạng thái : know (biết),understand (hiểu), mean (có ý định), like (thích), prefer

(thích hơn), love (yêu), hate (ghét), need (cần), want (muốn), remember(nhớ),

recognize (nhận ra), believe (tin)…

+ Ngoài cịn dùng Simple Present với động từ : be, appear (có vẻ),

belong (thuộc ai), have to(phải)…

+ Thì Simple Present cịn dùng với trạng từ tần suất lập đi lập lại

(adverbs of frequency) : always (luôn luôn), usually (thường thường), often

(thường), sometimes (đôi khi), seldom (ít khi), generally (thường), rarely (hiếm khi), never (khơng bao giờ) …

- That child needs care (Đứa bé cần chăm sóc)

- This book belongs to me (Quyển sách tơi)

- He never comes late (Nó khơng đến trễ)

+ Chúng ta dùng Simple Present để một chân lý hay một thật hiển

nhiên (a general truth)

- The sun rises in the east (Mặt trời mọc hướng đông)

- Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom

(Khơng q độc lập tự do)

(2) Thì Present Continuous cịn dùng để hành động một tương lai gần (a

near future action) thường với trạng từ tương lai : tomorrow (ngày mai),

next week (tuần tới), next month (tháng tới), next year (năm tới), next summer (mùa hè tới) …

- I am going out tonight ( Tối chơi)

- My father is travelling to Japan next week

(Ba du lịch tới Nhật tuần tới)

III Exercises:

Ex1: Choose the word whose the underlined part is pronounced differently

1 A laundry B duty C fly D rainy

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3. A chore B household C boring D your

4 1.A chore B four C divorce D household

5 2.A human B educate C contribute D cute

6 A lay B take C have D stay

Ex2: Choose the correct answer for each following question

1. My wife handles most of the chores around house She is a _

A.homemaker B employer C breadwinner D assistant

2.They have just bought a new house with a huge amount of money, therefore, there is a _ on them They have to work hard to earn money to pay the bank

A physical strength B financial burden

C household chore D positive atmosphere

3 If parents behave well, they will a good example for their children

A B take C set D buy

4 Women whose husbands not contribute to the household chores are more _to illness

A critical B vulnerable C responsible D positive

5 They divide the duties in the family

A split B contribute C prepare D train

6 _are food and other goods sold at a shop or a supermarket

A.Benefits B Burdens C Chores D Groceries

7 Men who share housework _to have better relationships with his wives

A earn B divorce C tend D create

8.She contributed an enormous amount of money to charity

A small B tiny C sociable D large

9 It is the duty of the young people to take _of their elderly parents

A responsibility B care C after D place

10 The husband should share household chores with his wife because it will create a _ atmosphere

A negative B vulnerable C positive D dark

11 We are _with an Australian company to create a new type of medicine

A collaborating B consisting C educating D divorcing

12 The young people tend _far away from parents nowadays

A to living B living C live D to live

13 In my family, every member to the household duties

A splits B contributes C prepares D creates

14 My husband and I are not of each other when we split the housework We feel happy to it

A responsible B vulnerable C critical D enormous

15 I often the tables for meals

A take B get C lay D cook

16 She likes to meet and spend time with other people She is very _

A unfriendly B rude C sociable D introvert

Ex3: Find out the mistake

1.It is 10 am I was walking on the street and breathing the fresh air

A B C D

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10

A B C D

3.There are a lot of chair in the room Come in and take a seat!

A B C D

4.We didn‘t the washing-up last weekend because we wasn‘t at home

A B C D

5.There is a umbrella at the top of the wardrobe

A B C D

6.Where is she sit now? – In front of the fountain

A B C D

7.She spends one hour a day to swim in the morning

A B C D

8.They didn‘t washed the clothes last weekend because it rained

A B C D

Ex4: Give the correct form of the word in the brackets

1 I _(not prepare) for dinner yet

2 He _(not stay) at home last night He (be) at the hospital

3 (you/ ever hear) about the monster at Lochness Lake?

4 She (not contact) with her family since she (move) to Praha Albert Einstein (die) in 1955

Ex5: Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous tense

1/ I (have) coffee for breakfast every day

2/ My brother (work) in a shoe store this summer 3/ The student (look) _ up that new word now 4/ She (go) to school every day

5/ We (do) this exercise at the moment 6/ Miss Helen (read) _ a newspaper now

7/ It (rain) very much in the summer It (rain) _ now 8/ Bad students never (work) hard

9/ He generally (sing) in English, but today he (sing) in Spanish 10/ We seldom (eat) before 6.30

11/ She sometimes (buy) _ vegetables at his market 12/ Be quiet The baby (sleep)

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14/ Look A man (run) after the train He (want) _ to catch it 15/ It (be) very cold now

16/ John (travel) to England tomorrow

17/ I (need) some money for my textbooks 18/ Tom (like) to go to the museums

19/ Mary (love) ice-cream

20/ My mother (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the mornings

21/ I often (leave) the city at weekends

22/ The guests (watch) the TV programmes now

23/ I (see) _ you (wear) _ your best clothes 24/ The sun (set) in the west

25/ My friend (study) English for an hour every night 26/ Listen I (hear) _ someone knocking at the front door

27/ I (do) an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I (think) _that I (know) _how to use it now

28/ Honesty (be) the best policy 29/ The earth (go) round the sun 30/ Two and two (make) four

Ex6: Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one

1 It's hard work looking three children all day

a after b up c to d through

2 When my mother is busy preparing dinner, my father often gives a hand tidying the living room

a on b with c for d about

3 You are old enough to take for what you have done

a responsible b responsibility c responsibly d irresponsible

4. These quick and easy can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost

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5 Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking,

a help b prepared c be busy d attempt

6 Where is Jimmy? - He is _ work He is busy his monthly report

a on / for b in / about c to / through d at / with

7 We are not allowed _ jeans at school

a wear b to wear c wearing d worn

8 Sometimes I not feel like _ to my sibling about my troubles,

a talk b to talk c talking d talked

9 Right now, Jim the newspaper and Kathy……… dinner a reads / has cooked b is reading / is cooking

c has read / was cooking d read / will be cooking

10 My husband and I both go out to work so we share the

a happiness b household chores c responsibility d employment

11 He was very respectful at home and _ to his parents

a responsible b caring c obedient d lovely

12 It's hard work looking three children all day

a after b up c up to d at

13 She is never willing to any personal question

a answer b to answer c answering d answered

14 Every day I ……… up at o'clock, ………….breakfast at o'clock and ……… for work at o'clock

a get / eat / leave b have got / eating / leaving c got / ate / left d will get / have eaten / left

15 We enjoy _ ………… time together in the evening when the family members gather in the living room after a day of working hard

a spending b caring c taking d doing

16 It is parents' duty and responsibility to hands to take care of their children and give them a happy home

a shake b hold c join d take

17 He is a boy He is often kind and helpful to every classmate

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18 Doctors are supposed to responsibility for human life

a b take c rush d join

19 Sometimes Mr Pike has to work very late _ night to some important experiments

a in b at c for d on

20 Peter was a hurry to go so he did not stop to greet me

a in b on c with d over

21 _ the eldest child, he works hard to help his parents support the family

a Be b Is c To be d Being

22 She trying to pass her driving test but fails every time

a kept b is keeping c had kept d keeps

23 I complete silence now while I am trying this experiment

a am wanting b want c did want d have wanted

24 The students by Mrs Monty However, this week they by Mr Tanzer

a are usually taught / are being taught b usually teach / are teaching

c have usually been taught/have been teaching d.were usually teaching/are teaching

25 My mother always the first up and the last to bed

a getting / going b to get / going c getting / to go d to get / to go

Ex7: Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

I was born to dance I've been dancing all my life, ever since my mother, who gave up a dancing career on the stage when she married my father, picked me up

and twirled me around as an infant As much as I loved dancing with her, her greatest gift to me was her "unconditional love" during her lifetime

My parents divorced after only years of marriage, but my father remarried a lovely lady who also loved to dance They used to take me to a dancing club where I would listen to the music and watch them dance—occasionally my stepmother, Mary, invited me to dance

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Our family danced a lot My daughters, Laura and Anne, and I continued to dance on every occasion One favorite memory I have of dancing with Laura and Anne was when I took each of them when they were seniors in high school to the Daddy-Daughter dance We won both dance competitions!

As their father, I have tried to provide my daughters with unconditional love, as my Mother provided to me, endless emotional and loving support, and good educations and life experiences which have helped prepare them for happy and successful adult lives Being a father who is worthy of their love and respect, I consider fatherhood a privilege, not an entitlement

In 1994, my oldest daughter Laura gave me a lovely book, which I still have, entitled "Fathers and Daughters." My Father's Day suggestion to every father is to dance with your daughters at every opportunity It will not only bring you closer, it will give them memories of you "to hang onto" long after we are gone

26 Of the characters mentioned in the passage, who did not like dancing?

a Mary b Laura c Anne d No one

27 The writer _ a could not dance well b had a devoted mother

c had not met his father since his parents divorced d did not like to dance with his step mother

28 Which sentence is not true?

a He used to go to a dancing club with his father and step mother b The writer had two daughters

c The writer enjoyed dancing with his daughters d The writer never danced with his step mother

29 Which is not referred to what the writer provides his daughters with? a the arts of dancing

b unconditional love

c endless emotional and loving support d good educations and life experiences 30 The writer fatherhood

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UNIT 1-FAMILY LIFE

I.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

1.A.create B critical C recreation D acre

2.A parents B family C happy D.frankly

3 A chore B women C enormous D overall

4 A bread B embrace C fiber D brother

5 A train B track C center D instrument

6 A duty B mum C movement D true

7 A prepare B together C tend D equal

8 A sociable B nurture C solution D share

9 A traditional B career C around D washing

10.A teeth B strength C with D both

II.Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others

1.A.household B laundry C.finance D extend

2.A.nuclear B require C routine D divide

3.A.responsible B preparation C individual D beneficial

4.A.consider B relation C atmosphere D contribute

5.A.homemaker B example C breadwinner D positive

6.A.afraid B burden C gender D iron

7.A.financial B convergence C grocery D parental

8.A.rubbish B manage C divorce D realize

9.A.urgent B husband C housework D protect

10.A.similar B ungrateful C vulnerable D benefit

III.Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

1 Women whose husband not contribute to household chores are more vulnerable to

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A happy B.easy to be hurt C hard D friendly

2 Tom: ―Which of the chores you dislike doing the most ?‖  Jerry: ― ―

A I like cooking and sweeping the floor B I the laundry, cook and wash the dishes C Well, my favorite activity is doing the washing-up

D Washing the dishes, because I often break things when I the washing-up

3 As a housewife, she stays at home and her children She takes care of them, feeds them and protects the to develop

A nurtures B.nurture C nature D natures

4 It is unfair to state that a woman‘s job is to look everyone in the family and takes the house

A in-on B.after-in C of-of D after-of

5 ―The lecturer splits the students into groups‖ has closest meaning to A The lecturer divides the students into

groups

B The lecturer divided the students into groups

C The lecturer goes into groups of students D The lecturer went into groups of students

6 ― They equally share the parenting‖ has the closest meaning to

A They are all unemployed B They take care of each other

C They come back home at the same time D They share the housework and childcare evenly

7 is the state where things are of equal weight or force

A Balance B.Changing C Moving D Importance

8.David‘s part-time job requires a lot of Therefore, he usually carries the boxes weighing up to 50 kilos and he needs effort and energy to move them

A light lifting B.easy carrying C heavy lifting D simple chores

9 According to a survey, a lot of young people prefer to live in families which consist of parents and children

A nuclear B.extended C three

generations

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A nuclear B.extended C intended D small

11 I can‘t answer the phone now I dinner

A cook B.cooking C am cooking D cooks

12 Excuse me, you your newspaper? Could I borrow it ?

A are-read B.are reading C do-reading D do-read

13 My Mum usually the washing-up

A B.doing C is doing D does

14 I am afraid he can‘t go out with you now He his car

A repair B.repairs C repairing D is repairing

15 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

A cereal B.critial C create D crack

16 We how to use energy more effectively now than in the past

A knows B.are knowing C knowing D know

17 Choose the answer which needs correcting

As the air is rising, it becomes cooler and the water vapor inside it changes into droplets of water

A B C D 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting

From the graphs, we can see that the number of employees employed by this firm increases each year

A B C D 19 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

A cook B.December C decide D cereal

20 Choose the answer which needs correcting: I wear(A) casual clothes because we (B) are having a (C) party at(D) lunchtime

IV.Choose the answer ( A,B,C,D ) that best complete the sentences:

1 It was of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it

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2 It is very common in a Vietnamese family that the woman all the cooking while her husband

and to be called to the table

A does / is resting / waiting B is doing / rests / waits

C is doing / is resting / waits D does / rests / waits

3 This book contributes little our understanding of the subject

A for B.of C.into D to

4 She tells us simply that she had to most of the household chores such as dishes the laundry and lunch for the Commander

A making / doing / cooking B washing / making / cooking

C washing / doing / making D doing / making / making

5 Many people don‘t like Jack because he casual clothes to important meetings

A will wear B.is always wearing C.has just worn D had won

6 Children might a lot from sharing housework with their parents

A profit B take C.benefit D worth

7 Choose the answer which needs correcting:

As a result(A) of the Women‘s Movement, women now holds (B) positions that were once (C) restricted to men(D)

8 They were made to all the cleaning in the house

A B make C.carry out D take

9 Mary: ― It is believed that married women should stay at home and take care of their

family Is that what you think ? John: ― ―

A Do you want to stay at home B I don‘t see it that away

C Don‘t mention it D It‘s my pleasure

10 He‘s always to his father‘s wishes

A confident B expensive C.obedient D supportive

11 A happy couple should be based on understanding

A each other B one another C.mutual D together

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A the washing up B the washing

C hang the clothes D hoover the carpet

13.In my family, we all help at home but my mum usually , because she knows better where to buy everything

A does the shopping

B walks the dog C cuts the grass D cook meals

14 The cleaner the floor of our apartment twice a week

A wash B washed C.is washing D washes

15 The wine region of Chile covered with grapes at this time of the year

A is B being C been D are

16.I to you now, so please be quiet !

A talked B talking C talk D am not talking

17 William: ― May I play the trumpet ?‖ Father: ― Yes, I this sound‖

A don‘t mind B can‘t stand C can‘t put up with D don‘t bother whether you

like

18 I to help my owner in that way in my basket

A prefer / instead sleeping B prefer / instead of sleeping

C rather / instead of sleeping D would rather / instead of sleeping

19 is more than simply what is fair It is about balancing your family‘s collective life and sharing equally in the joys of raising a family

A Share equal parenting B Equally share parenting

C Sharing parenting D Equally parenting sharing

20 thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to or what to believe

A.extended B creative C critical D suitable

V Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences:

1.What are you doing to your friend when he behaves badly?

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4 Linda is going shopping when she has time

5 Peter works hard to get the presentation ready for next week

VI Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:

1 His mum ( always / ) the laundry at every evening

2 At the moment, he ( watch ) his favorite film on TV

3 Every day, Jane ( wash ) the dishes but today she ( do )

the washing up

4 We divide the duties in our family I ( cook ) , my husband ( help )

with heavy lifting and my daughter ( take ) out the rubbish

5 When everyone works together on household chores, it ( create ) a positive

atmosphere for the family

6 This shop usually ( offer ) the same discount every month

7 What ( he / ) ? – He ( try ) to fix the computer

8 The number of people who are homeless ( decrease ) dramatically this

quarter

9 My brother-in-law ( possess ) three restaurants in Ho Chi Minh City

10 Her parents normally ( travel ) by plane but this holiday they ( travel )

by train

VII Give the correct form of the words in brackets:

1 To be fair, we need to divide the task ( equal )

2 My Mom and Dad are checking the for their gold wedding anniversary (prepare )

3 Heavy lifting is an action which requires strength ( physic )

4 It is good for them as individuals and good for all the within the family (relate )

5 say that a lot of young people are not aware of these advantages (psychology )

6 Her to the company is normous (contribute )

7 In order to maintain peace, we should not be of each other ( critisize )

8 I want to see the very cute and lovely children at school ( nurse )

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10 A person will be considered if he or she does not take good care of his or

her parents or grandparents ( grate )

VIII Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences:

1 is / at the moment / the / improving / financial / company‘s / situation

=>……… want / the / be / to / quiet / hear / I / news

=>……… retiring / Linda / is / of / thinking / early / she / anymore / because / isn‘t / happy / at work

=>……… of / the / wild / number / falling / buterflies / is

=>……… oil supplies / some experts / say / / will / the next 20 years / start / / to fall / within / that

=>………

IX Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it

1 I‘m looking for a job as a secretary

 I am trying ………

2 Tim will be sixteen next week

 It‘s Tim‘s sixteenth ……… ………

3 The price of the holiday includes all meals

 All meals ………

4 Father doesn‘t want you to keep these disgusting insects

 Father wants you to get ………

5 I‘m on the way to the cinema

 I‘m ……….………

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"Today‘s (1) for measurable childhood success-from the Common Core to college placement-have chased (2) chores from the to-do lists of many young people In a survey of 1,001 U.S adults released last fall by Braun Research, 82% reported having regular chores growing up, but only 28% said that they require their own children to them With students (3) pressure to learn Mandarin, run the chess club or get a varsity letter, chores have fallen victim to the imperatives of resume-building—though it is hardly clear that such activities are a better use of their time

―Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring (4) success, but ironically, we‘ve stopped doing one thing that‘s actually been a proven

predictor of success-and that‘s household chores,‖ says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley, Ariz., and co-author of the forthcoming book ―Raising Can-Do Kids.‖ Decades of studies (5) the benefits of chores-academically, emotionally and even professionally."

1.A demand B demands C interest D interest

2 A household B social C breadwinner D society

3 A on B for C of D under

4 A him B it C them D they

5 A show B showing C shows D is showing

6 How many percents of US aldults require their own children to the houshold chores ?

A 82 B.28 C 100 D 54

7 What parents today want their kids to spend their time on ? A things that can bring them success B things that they can sell

C leisure D sport

XI Read the passage and choose the best answers: Sharing household chores

There is greater efficiency and happiness in a home where family members share household responsibilities (1)

If you've seen the Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs cartoon or film, you'll remember that scene where everyone is engrossed (2) their own work - one is chopping firewood, another is removing cobwebs, a third is fetching water, a fourth is polishing the furniture, even the birds are ferrying twigs You get the picture

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If you've been doing all the chores for the rest of the clan, they've got used to it already Change is going to be tough, but possible Make a beginning: (8) out every tiny job that has to be done in the house, from the time you get up, till you fluff out the pillow to rest your head upon Ensure that all tasks get done

When all members are adults, and possibly attending office, they wouldn't necessarily have the (9) timings Hence, the jobs could be allocated time-wise So (10) enters the house first in the evening starts the work Puts the rice on the cooker perhaps, roasts the papads or slices the cucumber or loads the washing machine The next person would automatically put the clothes on the line, season the dal Coordination is no big deal in this world of instant communication

1 A equality B equally C equal D unequally

2 A doing B making C carrying out D getting

3 A delivery B division C distribution D provision

4 A forward B to C with D over

5 A since B for C by the time D until

6 A take out B take off C take away D take over

7 A point B idea C opinion D matter

8 A make B give C list D turn

9 A same B similar C similarly D similarity

10 A who B whoever C whom D whose

XII Read the passage below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space

BRINGING UP A FAMILY

It can be so difficult to support a family and bring up children, says Michael Wilson, father of two teenage girls It's something that (1) can ever prepare you for because every family (2) of different people and personalities

Firstly, you have to make sure that everyone has what they (3) Children require so many things these from school uniforms and books, pens and pencils to games, toys, computers and, of course, clothes Secondly, there is ,always the concern that they might be in danger I (4) so many terrible things on the news everyday that I always wonder whether my own children are safe or (5) and sometimes I get very

concerned, even if they are only a little late (6) home That's what they don't (7) when I tell them off Of course, there are wonderful aspects to (8) a family It is a

great pleasure to (9)

them grow and develop their own personalities, not to mention the love and warmth that exists in a family My wife and children are the most precious things in my life and, (10) the difficulties, I can honestly say that I couldn't change a thing!

1 A nobody B somebody C one D they

2 A includes B consists C has D contains

3 A need B ask C wish D request

4 A listen B look C watch D see

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6 A reaching B going C coming D making

7 A think B imagine C wonder D understand

8 A having B growing C bringing D rising

9 A look B watch C glimpse D stare

10 A however B in spite C despite D although

XIII Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to each question

When I was younger, I hated being the oldest child and the only girl in my family But now I am older, I realize that being 'Big Sister' actually has its advantages First of all, I get special treatment from my parents and brothers I get my on room, and brothers have to all the heavy work around the house Another benefit is that, being the oldest, I have learned to be responsible and dependable For example, my parents often leave my brothers in my care when they go out I also try my best in whatever I in order to be a good example for my brothers The experience I've had in taking care of my brothers has prepared me for my own family in the future So, even though I didn't choose to be the oldest child and the only girl in my family, I have succeeded in making this situation work to my best advantage

1 The writer disliked when she was younger

A having too many brothers in her family B being the oldest child and the only girl

in her family

C being the only child in her family D getting special treatment from her

parents and brothers

2 'Big Sister' means _

A the only child B the biggest sister C the eldest sister D the oldest person She has to when her parents go out

A look after her brothers B cook every meal

C heavy work around the house D lay the table for dinners

4 She has in making the situation work to her best advantage.

A liked B failed C chosen D succeeded

5 When the writer grows up, she finds it is to be a big sister

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XIV Read the passage below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space

GROWING FAMILY

My mother and father (1) divorced about ten years ago Six years later, my mother met a kind and (2) man called Tom and she (3) He had two sons from his

previous marriage, Michael and Harry, who are now my (4) brothers They (5) to live with their mother, but now we live together in an enormous house that Tom bought

and we are quite a (6) family It's nice having brothers to play with because otherwise I would have been an / a (7) child My father lives with a woman called Sarah She is a very (8) and friendly person and I really like her She and my father are thinking of (9) a child The problem is that Sarah works for an airline so she is always flying around the world and sometimes she is away from home for a whole week She says that she is not very (10) and that she might stop working to look after a baby

1 A made B had C got D went

2 A arrogant B pessimistic C considerate D impolite

3 A united B remarried C related D married

4 A step B half C only D second

5 A would B use C used D should

6 A generous B arrogant C loving D sensitive

7 A only B single C one D step

8 A cold B hot C icy D warm

9 A taking B adopting C assuming D accepting

10 A generous B optimistic C ambitious D selfish

XV Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to each question

SIBLINGS

When we are children, our sibling - that is, our brothers and sisters - are our first friends and first enemies At the end of life, they are often our oldest friends and oldest enemies The effect of sibling relationships in childhood can last a lifetime Many experts say that the relationship among brothers and sisters explains a great deal about family life, especially today when brothers and sisters often spend more time with one another than with their parents

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are usually more supportive of each other They are more talkative, frank, and better at expressing themselves and sharing their feelings On the other hand, brothers are usually more competitive with each other

Experts agree that the relationship among siblings is influenced by many factors For example, studies have shown that both brothers and sisters become more competitive and aggressive when their parents treat them even a little bit differently from one another But parental treatment is not the only factor Genetics, gender, life events, people, and experiences outside the family all shape the lives of siblings Recently, one researcher demonstrated another factor: in sibling relationships It was discovered that children dislike watching their siblings fight In fact, they respond to arguments by taking sides -supporting one sibling and punishing the other

1 What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A Siblings are our oldest friends in life B Siblings are our oldest enemies in life C Sibling relationships are among the most important relationships in life

D Some siblings have good relationships, but other siblings have bad relationships 2 What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A Sisters get along better with their sisters than with their brothers B Females and males generally have different sibling relationships C Siblings spend a lot of time together because they have to D Brothers usually tend to be competitive with sisters

3 What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A There are many causes of good and bad sibling relationships B Research has shown that siblings hate to fight

C Siblings often support or punish one of their brothers or sisters in an argument D Siblings are often indifferent to their parental treatment

4 Which of the following is NOT true about siblings?

A Sibling relationships between sister-sister pairs and, brother-brother pairs are different B Brother-brother pairs are the most competitive

C Sister-sister pairs are the closest

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A Children avoid arguments that their siblings have

B The relationship among brothers and sisters-explains a lot about family life

C Parental treatment is the only factor that influences the, relationships among siblings D Genetics and gender don't impact on the lives of siblings

XVI Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to each question.

Family Life In France

How close are you as a family? Corrinne mathieu, from Montpellier, France talked about her family life

A.We usually see each other at least once a month, maybe more often We have lunch together on Sunday if we haven't got anything special to We live in Tula, which is about an hour and a half away, but we always come to Moscow where my mother and father live It's not so far Usually my grandmother and my uncle and aunt are there too — we're quite a large family! Sometimes my brother and his girlfriend come over — they live nearby The meal takes about four hours, we spend a lot of time chatting and there ‗s always lots to eat

B.There's no one we call the head of the family, although my father's advice and opinion are very important in all decisions we take My uncle Vova in fact older than my father is, so I suppose he's the real head of the family When my grandfather was alive, he liked to think that the whole family organized itself around him, but these days it's different But we all try to discuss things together when we meet

C.In most families, it's a small family group who live in the same house, mother, father and the children before they get married But if one of the grandparents dies, the other usually sells their home and goes to live with their children So it's quite common to have one grandparent living with you, but not more

D.In France most children leave home when they get married But there are some people who want to lead independent lives and they find a flat as soon as they start their first job, even before they get married Of course, the main problem is that flats are so expensive to rent here, and we simply have to live with our parents

1 Corinne gets together with her family

A once a month B twice a month C once a month or more D more than once a month 2 It can be inferred from the text that

A.Montpellier is about an hour and half away from Marseilles B her parents live in Montpellier

C Coreine lives very far away form her parents D her brother lives with her parents

3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text ?

A Her uncle Tony is the head of the family B Her grandfather has died

C Her father makes all the important decision in the family D Her father is the oldest child in his family

4 It can be inferred from the paragraph C that A in most family, there are two generations living together

B in most family, there are three generations living together C grandparents often live with their children

D it‘s not common to find one grandparent living with their children 5 According to paragraph D, which is NOT true ?

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B Most children live with their parents before they get married C Some people leave home right after they get a job

D Some people live with their parents even after getting married because flats are expensive

XVII Read the text and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to each of the questions

Family Life in the United States

Family life in the United States is changing Thirty or forty years ago, the wife was called a "housewife" She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children The husband earned the money for the family He was usually out working all day He came home tired in the evening, so he did not much housework And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home They cannot stay with the children all day They, too, come home tired in the evening They not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up They not have time to clean the

house and the laundry So who is going to the housework now? Who is going to take

care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it In these families, the husband and wife agree to different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights Then there is a question of the children In the past, many Families got help with child care from grandparents Noe families usually not live near their relatives The grandparents often are to far away to help in a regular way

More often, parents have to pay for child care help The help may be a babysister or a day-care center The problem with this kind of help is the high cost It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well

Parents may get another kind of help from the companies they work for Many companies now let people with children work part-time That way, parents can spend more time with their children Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the

children For these men there is a new word: They are called "househusband" In the United

States more and more men are becoming househusband every year

These changes in the home mean changes in the family Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage They, too, may have a better understanding of each other

1 This article is about

A housewives in America B American men as househusbands C how more American women are working D how family life in America is changing Forty years ago, most women

A had no children B worked

C were not housewives D were housewives In those days, men _

A did not see their children very much B spent a lot of time with their children C worked with the children all day D never saw the children

4 Today there are

A more housewives B more women working outside the home C not as many women working D no jobs for women

5 The word "laundry" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _

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A working parents with their children B housewives

C with cooking and cleaning D men become househusband Some parents work part-time _

A so they can be with their children B so they can earn more money

C because they have no time B because they not like their work

8 The word " they" in paragraph refers to _

A parents who work part-time B grandparents C fathers who spend more time with their children

D husbands who stop working to stay with the children Househusbands

A earn a lot of money B not any housework C the housework and take care of the children D marry housewives

10 These changes in the Amercan home may

A not change the children at all B cause problems for a marriage C not happen D help families

VXIII Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

Children in (1) _ Netherlands must be at least four years old to (2) _ primary education Almost all 4-year-olds (99.3%) in the country indeed attend primary school, (3) _ this is not compulsory until children reach the age (4) _ Primary school is free of charge In most schools, children are grouped by (5) _ in mixed ability classes, with one teacher for all subjects Primary school (6) _ of groups, thus schooling (7) _ for years During the first two years, which (8) _ kindergarten, children receive an average of 22 hours of (9) _, during the last years children receive an average of 25 hours per week Schools are open days a week, but children are free on Wednesday afternoon At the end of primary school, or in group 8, schools advice on secondary school choice Most schools use a national test to support this advice, for instance the 'Citotoets', a test (10) by the Central Institute for Test development

1.A a B an C the D Ø

2.A afford B enter C come D run

3.A although B despite C.inspite D due to

4.A of B on C in D for

5 A old B elderly C aging D age

6.A includes B contains C consists D composes

7.A spends B lasts C lengthens D takes

8.A also called B is also called C is called also D is also calling

9.A educate B educative C educator D education

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