Unit 11 Travelling in the future

Supply the correct form of the word to complete the sentence.. Taxi drivers have to have a very good on the street names1[r]

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website: http://english4all.edu.vn

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Unit 11 TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE (Đi lại tương lai)

THIS UNIT INCLUDES: VOCABULARY

Means of transport in the future Movement words

PRONUNCIATION

Rising and falling intonation for questions GRAMMAR

Will for future prediction: review Possessive pronouns

COMMUNICATION

Talking about travelling in the future Giving facts and opinions

I. Vocabulary:

1 safety (n) /'seɪfti/: an toàn

2 pleasant (a) /'pleznt/: thoải mái, dễ chịu imaginative (a) /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/: Tưởng tượng traffic jam (n) /'træfɪk dʒæm/: Sự kẹt xe crash (n) /kræʃ/: Va chạm xe, tai nạn xe fuel (n) /fju:əl/: Nhiên liệu

7 eco-friendly (adj) /'i:kəu 'frendli/: thân thiện với hệ sinh thái, thân thiện với môi trường

8 float (v) /fləut/: Nổi flop (v) /flɔp/: Thất bại

10 hover scooter (n) /'hɔvə 'sku:tə/: loại phương tiện di chuyển cá nhân trượt mặt đất

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13 segway (n) /'segwei/: loại phương tiện di chuyển cá nhân cách đẩy chân để chạy bánh xe mặt đất

14 metro (n) /'metrəʊ/: Xe điện ngầm => a metro system: hệ thống tàu điện ngầm

15 skytrain (n) /skʌɪ treɪn/: Tàu không thành phố 16 gridlocked (adj) /'grɪdlɑːkt/: Giao thông kẹt cứng

17 pollution (n) /pə'lu:ʃ(ə)n/: Ô nhiễm 18 technology (n) /tek'nɒlədʒi/: Kỹ thuật 19 driverless cars(n): xe không người lái 20 cool(adj): tuyệt

21 ﬂying car (n): ô tô bay

22 a sky safety system: hệ thống an toàn bầu trời 23 a jet pack: gói máy bay phản lực

24 a teleporter: dịch chuyển tức thời 25 underwater /ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə(r)/adv nước 26 high-speed /ˌhaɪ ˈspiːd/adj tốc độ cao

27 pilotless(adj)thuộc phi công => Pilotless aircraft(n): máy bay không người lái 28 solar-powered(adj): lượng mặt trời

29 wind-powered(adj): chạy sức gió 30 electric(adj): thuộc điện

31 a space train: chuyến tàu không gian 32 pedals(n): bàn đạp

33 (to) crash land: gặp nạn; hạ cánh 34 bullet trains(n): Tàu siêu tốc 35 a fortune-teller: thầy bói 36 possibly(adv):

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38 rather weird(adv): kỳ lạ

39 a single-wheel bike: xe đạp bánh 40 a two-wheeled vehicle: xe hai bánh 41 a new creation: sáng tạo

42 automated system(np): hệ thống tự động

43 environmentally friendly helicopter: máy bay trực thăng thân thiện với môi trường

44 sky cycling tubes: ống xe đạp bầu trời 45 flop /flɒp/v thất bại

II. Grammar:

1 Dùng will để dự đoán tương lai:

- Will được dùng đưa lời dự đoán dựa vào quan điểm kinh nghiệm tương lai

Ex: One day we will travel to Mars

Ngày lên đến Sao Hỏa

- Will được dùng định làm việc lúc nói (ý định khơng trù tính trước.)

Ex: There’s a postbox in front of the post office I’ll post these letters Có thùng thư trước bưu điện Tôi gửi thư 2 Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive pronouns)

a) Bảng ghi nhớ

Đại từ nhân xưng Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Nghĩa

I my mine tơi,

you your yours bạn, bạn

he his his cậu

she her hers cô

it its its

we our ours

they their theirs họ

b) Cách dùng

- Chúng ta sử dụng đại từ sở hữu để thay cho cụm từ Ex: Ms Thuan’s pen is red Mine is black (Mine = my pen) Cây bút máy cô Thuận màu đỏ Của màu đen - Một tính từ sở hữu đứng trước danh từ

Ex: My books are new Những sách tơi

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Ex: It’s my book ===> It’ s mine.(= my book)

They' re her keys ===> They' re hers.(= her keys) Như ta phải nói danh từ trước thay

Lưu ý, đại từ sở hữu thay danh từ nên khơng có danh từ sau đại từ sở hữu

Ex: My father is tall Theirs (= their father) is short 3 Cách dùng giới từ “in/ on” với phương tiện lại

- in được dùng với phương tiện lại xe xe taxi, in + a car/ a taxi (bằng xe hơi/ xe taxi)

Ex: They arrived in a car Họ đến xe

- on dùng với phương tiện lại công cộng cá nhân (ngoại trừ car (xe hơi) taxi)

on + a bus/ a train/ a plane/ a boat/ a bicycle/ a motorbike (bằng buýt/ tàu lửa/ máy bay/ thuyền/ xe đạp/ xe máy); on foot (đi bộ)

4.Ngữ điệu câu hỏi

Câu hỏi Yes/No: Lên giọng cuối câu Câu hỏi H/ WH: hạ giọng cuối câu

Câu hỏi đi: hạ giọng cuối câu đề tìm kiếm động tình Lên giọng cuối câu để hỏi

III. Exercises:

A LISTENING:

Bài Now listen and check your answers

1 This vehicle can/can’t ﬂy

2 It needs/doesn’t need a driver

3 Learning to drive this vehicle is easy/not easy

4 We can/can’t buy them today

5 It is/isn’t very fast

Bài Listen again and answer the following questions

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2 How fast can it travel?

3 In which year was it designed?

Key: 1 can 2 doesn’t 3 easy 4 can’t 5 Is

1 The vehicle is called TF-X™ 2 It can travel at 300 kph 3 It was designed in 2013 Audio script:

I’m here at Noi Bai Airport to tell you about this amazing ﬂying car It just landed here at the airport 15 minutes ago

So this vehicle is called TF-X™ It was designed in 2013 But it will take a couple of years before you can own yours It’s a kind of driverless car and airplane It has many benefits With its automated system, the car can avoid traffic It drives at 300 kph – impressive, isn’t it? It has four seats, so your family or friends can join the ride The coolest thing is learning to drive a TF-X™ is simple: you’ll be able to it just after a few hours!

B PHONETICS:

Bài Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A fear B hear C heart D dear

2 A stupid B student C studio D study A sky B fly C by D hymn A vehicle B rehearse C helicopter D perhaps A brother B thick C that D they A cheer B champagne C parachute D machine A traffic B same C crash D jam A let B jet C vehicle D success A hospital B doctor C pollution D tomorrow 10 A foot B scooter C shoot D food Bài Find which word does not belong to each group

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3 A pedal B drive C ride D sail A flying B plane C helicopter D cars A underwater B submarine C taxi D ocean Bài Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others 1.A.dangerous B.plentiful C.another D.limited

2 A.attention B.holiday C.pollution D.effective A.different B.expensive C.abundant D.convenient A.petroleum B.advantage C.enormous D.tendency *Key:

1 C.another B.holiday A.different D.tendency

Bài Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently

from the others

1 A ahead B instead C seat-belt D bread 2 A left B centre C enter D frighten 3 A traffic B plane C station D pavement 4 A washed B needed C danced D matched 5 A wanted B filled C stayed D played 6 A new B.sew C few D knew 7 A noon B tool C blood D spoon 8 A plays B looks C wants D helps 9 A decided B played C listened D enjoyed

10 A who B when C where D what

Bài Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others 1 A dangerous B plentiful C limited D another

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5 A attention B pollution C effective D pollution 6 A consider B deliver C agency D determine 7 A company B conference C develop D Germany 8 A discover B examine C family D encounter 9 A industry B library C establish D resident 10 A remember B inhabit C resident D advantage Bài Put the words into two groups

1 What’s the time?

2 Will pollution be much worse? Is this the blue one?

4 Have you ever heard of bullet trains? Have you got a pen?

6 What means of transport you think will be used in the future? Where you live?

8 What problems you think future transport will have? What’s your name?

10 Does a jet pack take a lot of space? 11 Is Jenny with you?

12 Do you think we will use driverless cars in the near future? 13 How fast can it travel?

14 Why don’t many people use the personal hover scooter?

rising intonationꜛ falling intonationꜜ

C VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:

Bài Choose the best answer ( A , B , C or D ) to complete the sentences Our school will the school festival next week

A organize B take C rehearse D play

2 silly mistake!

A What B What a C How D How a

3 We are free now Shall we go to our club’s party? - ……….……

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4 I and my brother usually spend two hour ……….……every evening

A our homework B to our homework

C doing our homework D to doing our homework Of the two students, he is ……….……

A tall B taller C the taller D the tallest

6 When I saw your teacher this morning, I found that he looked very ……….…… A happy B happily C to be happy D being happy Come here We have ……….……good news for you and your family

A a B many C a lot D some

8 Mr Truong feels sick now because he drank too………wine this morning

A many B few C lots D much

9 I didn’t break those glass windows but my classmates, Tuan and Hoang ……….……

A B didn’t C did D didn’t, either

10 - “Would you like some corn?” - “ .”

A No, thanks I’m full B Ok I don’t like corn

C All right D Yes, I would

Bài Put the correct form of the verb in brackets

1.People ( use) solar energy in the future

2 By 2020, people in Viet Nam (spend) _ a lot of money on heating

3 What _we (do ) to save electricity, dad? We will watch less TV

4 At 10 o’clock tomorrow he ( work ) _ in his office 5 My father ( visit ) to Ha Long Bay next week

6.At o’clock tomorrow Nam ( play) football with his friends 7.They ( build) _ their house this time next week

8.At a.m tomorrow, my sister (learn ) _ English with her friends 9.Ba ( buy ) a new house tomorrow

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Bài 10 Supply the correct form of the word to complete the sentence Environmental _ is every body's responsibility PROTECT Taxi drivers have to have a very good on the street names KNOW In the future, many buildings will be by solar energy HOT My brother can repair electric _ very well APPLY We want to buy that will save money PRODUCT These will conserve the earth's resourses INNOVATE D.E Huges was the _ of microphone INVENT The price of has gone up again ELECTRIC People in the countryside is FRIEND 10 If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great _ of water SHORT Bài 11 Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D)

1 This is Linda’s hat, and those shoes are _

A our B hers C her D their

2 It will be to ride a jet pack in bad weather because it doesn’t have a roof

A comfortable B pleasant C unpleasant D enjoyable A sky safety system can help cars to _ traffic jams and crashes A use B have C prevent D take

4 The white cat is Helen’s, and the black cat is

A I B my C mine D of mine

5 We try to make the future green by using vehicles or kinds of energy that are _

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A ride B to drive C drive D to ride I think we have electric taxis very soon

A may B might C will D would

8 With teleportation, you disappear at a place, and then _ in another place seconds later

A reappear B reappears C appears D appeared Every day over 1,000 new cars add to the city and the city of over 20 million people is getting more and more _

A difficult B famous C expensive D gridlocked 10 My brother and I often come to school _ foot

A at B in C by D on

11 With the Segway, the driver pulls the handle to go back or pushed it to go _

A fly B forward C round D backward 12 The Segway, which is a vehicle, will be a success

A two-wheels B two wheels C two wheel D two-wheeled 13 Do you think the _ price will increase next month?

A gases B fossil fuel C fuel D natural gases 14 People won’t use flying cars the year 2050

A after B before C during D until

15 Which _ of transport you think will be used in the future? A mean B means C meanings D meaning 16 A jet pack doesn’t a lot of space

A occur B bring C take D have 17 The city is facing serious _ problems

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A sun B sunny C solar D sunlight 19 We are looking for types of vehicles that help us to avoid A walking B traffic jams C rush hours D traffic 20 We believe that urban transport pods can travel around 30kph

A in B at C with D on

Bài 12 Complete the sentences with will or will not (won’t)

1 In a few years everyone know how to use the Internet

2 Chinese become the global language in the near future; it is English as far as I know

3 Some teachers are worried that computers _ take their jobs one day In a few years, everyone speak English

5 In the future people _ go to school or university They _ study at home using their computer

Bài 13 Complete the sentences with will or will not (won’t) and a suitable

verb to make them true in your opinion

1 One day people on holiday on the moon

2 Flying cars that can change into helicopters _ a runway to take off People in the future in cities under the sea

4 There more wars in the future, and we will live in a peaceful world Future planes faster than the speed of sound

6 In twenty years’ time, there more traffic than now Flying cheaper in the future

8 Our children and grandchildren until they are over one hundred Driverless cars cheap so that many people can afford them 10.In ten years people on other planets

Bài 14 Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box a traffic

jam

exercis

e got on seat belt driving fly

ride parked train cycle sail got off

1 A red truck was in front of the house. 2 Wouldn’t it be quicker to go by ?

3 I learned to a bike when I was six. 4 “Are you going by train?” “No, I’m .” 5 I usually home through the park.

6 She has to thousands of miles every year for her job. 7 Cycling is my favourite form of .

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12 9 Tom _ the bus at the wrong bus stop, so he walked from

there to school.

10 David the taxi and gave the driver the address of his hotel.

11 He managed to the boat between the rocks. 12 I was stuck in for an hour yesterday

Bài 15 Choose the correct completion in the brackets 1 Is this (your/ yours) pen? 2 Please give this dictionary to Mary It’s (her/ hers) .

3 A: Don’t forget (your/ yours) hat Here.

B: No, that’s not (my/ mine) hat (My/

Mine) is green.

4 A: Please take this wood carving as a present from me Here you are It’s

(your/ yours)

B: Thank you.

5 A: Isn’t that the Smith’s car? That one over there The blue one.

B: No, that’s not (their/ theirs) (Their/ theirs) _

car is dark blue

Bài 16 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verb in brackets

Linda: Do you want to go on holiday to Viet Nam with me?

Susan: I don’t know.

Linda:

Come on We (have) _ a great time We (eat) _ good food We (meet) _ a

lot of nice people Your Vietnamese (get) _

better andwe (not spend) _ a lot of money.

Susan: Well…

Linda:

It (not rain) _ and we (go) _ to Ha

Noi and we (buy) _ some cool clothes.

Susan: I think we (enjoy) _ beautiful landscapes in

VietNam.

Linda: And we (try) _ pho and other traditional

Vietnamesedishes.

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2.It is going to rain any minute now The children _ in the rain A.is being caught B.will be caught C.is caught D.are caught Wind, hydro and solar are ……… energy sources

A modern B renewable C non-renewable D new 4. _ you up this book for me, please?

A Are… going to wrap B.Will … be wrapping C.Will …wrap D.Have…wrapped _ is a single-wheel bike A MonowheelB Hover scooterC Segwey

D.Teleporter

6 The books are all A my B me C him D mine

7 It’s really difficult to _ a bicycle up the hill A.pedal B.drive C.fly D sail

8 He often travels _his car A by B on C fly D in

*Key:

1.C Wind B.will be caught B renewable C.Will …wrap A Monowheel D mine A.pedal D in

Bài 18 Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets

1 At 7.00 tomorrow, you (cycle) to school ->……… ………… Solar energy (use) by many countries in the world in the future

->………….………

3 They(have) a test tomorrow; we don’t want to disturb them ->………….………

4 They (learn) English this time tomorrow ->……… ……… *Key:

1 ->will be cycling -> will be used -> will have -> will be learning Bài 19 Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D)

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2 It will be _ to ride a jet pack in bad weather because it doesn’t have a roof

A comfortable B pleasant C unpleasant D enjoyable

3 A sky safety system can help cars to traffic jams and crashes A use B have C prevent D take

4 The white cat is Helen’s, and the black cat is A I B my C mine D of mine

5 We try to make the future green by using vehicles or kinds of energy that are _

A environmentally friendly C environment friendly B environmentally friendship D environmental friendly Skycycling tubes will be easy _

A ride B to drive C drive D to ride I think we have electric taxis very soon A may B might C will D would

8 With teleportation, you disappear at a place, and then in another place seconds later

A reappear B reappears C appears D appeared

9 Every day over 1,000 new cars add to the city and the city of over 20 million people is getting more and more

A difficult B famous C expensive D gridlocked 10 My brother and I often come to school _ foot A at B in C by D on

11 With the Segway, the driver pulls the handle to go back or pushed it to go A fly B forward C round D backward

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A gases B fossil fuel C fuel D natural gases 14 People won’t use flying cars the year 2050

A after B before C during D until

15 Which of transport you think will be used in the future? A mean B means C meanings D meaning

16 A jet pack doesn’t a lot of space A occur B bring C take D have

17 The city is facing serious _ problems A pollution B polluted C pollute D pollutant

18 We will use more _ energy in the future A sun B sunny C solar D sunlight

19 We are looking for types of vehicles that help us to avoid A walking B traffic jams C rush hours D traffic

20 We believe that urban transport pods can travel around 30kph A in B at C with D on

Bài 20 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense forms to complete the sentences

1 You (wait) for her when her plan arrives tonight?

2 Don’t phone me between and We (have) dinner then I (send) in my application tomorrow

4 Next week at this time, you (lie) on the beach

5 You (meet) your former teachers at am tomorrow morning, won’t you?

Bài 21 Match the suitable words or phrases in the box with pictures

Coal Wind energy Fossil fuel oil

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RENEWABLE ENERGY NON- RENEWABLE ENERGY

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5 _

Bài 22 Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D)

1 By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries more renewable energy

A uses B will be using C used D have used The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of _ sources of energy

A changeable B alternative C cheap D costly Alternative sources of energy developed in the near future A is B was C has been D will be Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they _ the environment A renew B provide C waste D pollute “Why is it called a _ source?” – “Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.”

A effective B specific C renewable D non-renewable Hydro power is because dams cannot be built in certain areas

A limited B unlimited C abundant D enough At this time next week, we a wind turbine in our garden A install B installed C will installed D will be installed Biogas is and cheap for cooking and heating

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10 We should put _ on our roof for the heating and hot water A solar energy B equipment C cracks D solar panels 11 Remember to the lights before going to bed

A turn B turn off C turn on D stop 12 It is a good idea to use when travelling long distances

A cars B taxis C private cars D public transport 13 What should we to electricity?

A cut B take C save D waste 14 We shout use _ light bulbs in our homes

A low energy B little energy C a bit energy D efficient 15 In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also to our environment

A danger B dangerous C risk D disaster 16 Someone’s carbon is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce

A effect B amount C footprint D energy 17 Several governments try to the use of fossil fuels A reduce B increase C waste D save 18 We are looking for cheap, clean and sources of energy A effective B efficient C serious D dangerous 19 source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use A Renewable B Natural C Effective D Non-renewable 20 Wave energy is a source of energy

A environment friendly C environmentally friendly B environmental friendly D environmentally friendliness

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1 Tom rode his bike ……… and had an accident (CARE)

2 We couldn’t see the airplane because it ………behind the cloud (APPEAR)

3 We are talking about the real……… of flying car (EXIST) I don’t think it will come true soon; however, your idea is

really……… (IMMAGINE)

5 Thomas Edison is one of the greatest……… in history (INVENT) The hover scooter is our new……… (CREAT)

7 I like traveling by motorbike, but it is……… in bad weather (PLEASE) SSS is a sky……….system; it’ll stop everyone from crashing (SAFE) Bob feels very tired after two continuous nights of……… (SLEEP) 10 Many streets will be……… at the beginning of next year (WIDE) Bài 24 Choose the best one which fits the space to complete the sentence This is………sister That’s……… (his, my)

2 ……… pen is red……… is blue (Hers, Your)

3 They aren’t……….keys They’re……… (theirs, our) It isn’t……… hat It’s……….(mine, her)

5 ……… books are here ……… are there (Ours, Their? These are……….shoes Those are………(your, his)

Bài 25 Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence You can use a jet pack to……….anywhere easily

A drive B sail C ride D fly

2 The driver pulls the handle of the Segway to go back or………it to go forward

A pushes B brakes C circles D turns

3 A……… makes you disappear and then reappear in another place seconds later A scooter B monowheel C telephone D spaceship

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A solar-wasted B solar-powered C solar-friendly D solar-daily The driver sits inside the wheel of the monowheel and………to go forward

A pedals B floats C presses D hovers

6 An aircraft without a human pilot abroad is called a………aircraft

A pilotless B single-pilot C double-piloted D three-piloted The black hover scooter is Tom’s;………is red

A I B me C my D mine

8 This is………smart vehicle;………… is over there

A her-our B her-ours C hers-ours D hers-our I think means of transport in the future………petrol

A aren’t using B aren’t going to use C won’t use D won’t be using 10 At this time next month, we………the new flying boat

A are testing B are going to test C will test D will be testing Bài 26 Choose the correct words from the box to fill the gaps

Eco-friendly supersonic Wind-powered High-speed driverless underwater

1 I think in the future we will be able to go to the Moon in a _ spaceship that travels faster than the speed of sound

2 You can read a newspaper while in a car because it is automated

3 Imagine in the future we will take _ trains and enjoy watching fish swimming around us when we are travelling

4 Solar energy is _

5 ships use wind as their energy for sailing

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1 supersonic 4 eco-friendly

2 driverless 5 Wind-powered

3 underwater 6 high-speed Bài 27 Choose the correct option

1 Look at the photo! You're

A driving B flying C riding

2 It's really difficult to a bicycle up the hill A pedal B drive C fly

3 You can _ easily on the Dead Sea Why? Because it's so salty! A fly B walk C float

4 She is a frequent customer of that airline She has to _ every month for work

A drive B fly C ride Will you _ a taxi or a train? A fly B walk C take He in a white sport car

A walks B drives C takes Key - Đáp án:

1.C A C B C 6.B

Bài 28 Choose the correct word to complete the sentences Then write down the full sentences

1 She came to the stadium (in, on, by) bus

They go to work (in, on, by) train

I usually read books while I am (in, on, by) a train

We went to Gothenburg last summer and it was our first time (in, on, by) a tram He often travels (in, on, by) his car

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6 They prefer not to go (in, on, by) car because it's more expensive

My children often sleep while they are (in, on, by) a plane

Key - Đáp án: by

5 in

2 by by

on on

4 on

Bài 29 Circle the correct word to complete the sentences Then write down the full sentences

1 The computer belongs to Nhung That computer is (hers/her/she) Their car is red (We/Our/Ours) car is grey

3 The books are all (me/mine/my)

4 What happened to him? He has broken (him/his/he) arm

5 (Mine/My/Me) keys are here on the table Where are (your/yours/us)? Is this chair (you/your/yours)?

Key - Đáp án:

1 hers Our mine his My, yours Yours Bài 30 Put the words in brackets in correct forms Pay attention to the positive/negative form

I think in the future cities (1 be) more crowded and the traffic (2.get) worse People (3 use) _ more cars and air pollution (4.become) _a big problem There (5 be) enough space for trees and lakes and buildings (6 rise) _ everywhere Perhaps less people (7 ride) _ _their bicycles The price of fuel (8.increase) _ Life (9 be) _ easy at all!

Key - Đáp án 1 will be 6 will rise

2 will get 7 will ride

3 will use 8 will increase

4 will become 9 won't be

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D READING:

Bài 31 Read the following passage and choose the best answers My Television

My television is an important (1) _of furniture to me I can’t get (2) the house very often, but my TV brings the whole (3) to me From the evening news and the “all-news” channels I learn about events(4) the outside world: politics, the environment, recent changes in technology and medicine, and (5) on I like game shows and travel programs, (6) And I love comedies: I think it’s important to be (7) _to laugh I can even watch shows (8) _other languages and “go shopping” by TV With the major national networks, I have a (9) of fifty different programs (10) _the same time!

1 A bit B piece C slice D pair A out B in C out of D in to

3 A world B places C towns D cities

4 A on B in C out D over

5 A such B this C that D so

6 A too B so C either D neither

7 A ability B enable C able D inability

8 A of B in C at D by

9 A choose B chose C choice D choosing

10.A in B at C on D of

Bài 33 Read the following passage and answer the questions below How does a rocket get to outer space?

A rocket uses fuel to make power for the engine The fuel is set on fire inside the rocket As the fuel burns, it creates gases that have great pressure These gases are blasted out of the rocket engines

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Unlike an airplane, a rocket does not use wings to help it fly It just uses the power and force created by the burning fuel to make enough thrust

1 Where is the fuel set on fire?

……… ……… How the gases come out to make the rocket be pushed up?

……… ……… What does the force of gravity try to do?

……… ……… What is thrust?

……… ……… What does an airplane use to help it fly?

……… ……… Bài 33 Read and complete the sentences Use the words in the box There is one example

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radio and tape-recorder and even a (9)……… television Five or six people can (10)……… travel with comfort…

Bài 34 Fill in each blank in the following passage with ONE suitable word from the box

wastes rural students bulbs electricity save off coal natural energy

With the development of science and technology, more and more (1) is used every day Nowadays, many (2) areas in Vietnam have been electrified, and more (3) is needed If everyone (4) _ energy, it will quickly run out (5) at school should learn how to (6) energy, for example, they should turn (7) the electric lights when they leave their classrooms

Moreover, we may waste electricity at home if we use a lot of light (8) By not wasting energy, we will save a lot of (9) resources, such as (10) _ and oil

Bài 35 Complete the sentences with the suitable word from the box generate invested avoid converted reduce

1 Use electricity economically so that we can _ our electricity bills Solar power can be into electricity

3 Businesses have more money in renewable energy in recent years

4 Fossil fuels can be used to _ electricity or drive big machinery We should using cars or motorbikes for short trips

Bài 36 Read the conversation and the following tasks

Mai: That was about future air travelling Now we'll talk about future road transport with slide walks, sky cycling, and bicycles

Veronica: Slidewalks are similar to moving walkways in airports When slide walks replace our pavements they'll help us move faster

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Veronica: Intelligent bikes have foldable roof for rainy weather They'll never be stolen because they use fingerprint lock

Mai: All of them are environmentally friendly Slidewalks use electricity, while skycycling and intelligent bikes use human power But in our opinion intelligent bikes will be the most common, because building slidewalks and skycycling system can be expensive

a Choose the best answer

1 The group is talking about (future air traffic/future sea traffic/future road traffic)

2 What means of transport they think will the most common? (Slidewalks/ Skycycling/ Intelligent bikes)

b Fill the gaps with either slidewalk, skycycling tube, or intelligent bike _ can replace the pavements

2 _hangs from monorail _ has fingerprint lock _ uses electricity

5 _and use human power _and are expensive to build Key - Đáp án:

1a future road traffic; intelligent bikes

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6 Slidewalk/skycycling

Bài 37 Read the text and answer the question, then the following tasks URBAN TRANSPORT PODS

The people living in Milton Keynes, a town about 70 kilometres northwest of London, have been introduced to a new transport experience when they use 'pods' to travel on certain routes

The pods are a kind of driverless cars which travel at 19km/h and are able to transport two people and their luggage There is a touchscreen in the windshield of the pods where passengers select their terminal During the trip they can also read the news, check e-mails or play video games on the screen Powered by electric motors, the pods have ultrasonic sensors and a GPS system that help themselves know where they are going and how to avoid obstacles along the way People can use a smartphone app to hail a pod in one street

Do you think this way of transport will appear in cities in Viet Nam soon?

a Find in the text words that have similar meanings with these words/phrases Tìm từ đồng nghĩa với từ cụm từ

1 pathways between two particular places destination

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4 blocks get

b Answer the questions Trả lời câu hỏi sau Where is the project introduced?

……… ……… What can passengers with the touchscreen?

……… ……… What enables pods to -tere they are going and how to avoid obstacles?

……… ……… Why should you need the smartphone app for pods?

c Decide if the staments are true (T) or false (F) Các câu (T) hay sai (F)

T F

1 Pods are a type of robot car

2 You can use pods to travel to any place you want

3 Pods are eco-friendly

d Can you answer the question in the text? Bạn trả lời câu hỏi đoạn văn không?

Key - Đáp án:

2a routes; terminal; passengers; obstacles; hail 2b

1 In Milton Keynes, a town about 70 kilometres northwest of London

2 They can select their terminal, read the news, check e-mails or play video games The ultrasonic sensors and the GPS system

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1 T (The pods are a type of driverless cars.)

2 F (You can only use the pod to travel on certain routes.) T (The pods are powered by electric motors.)

E WRITING:

Bài 38 Rewrite the sentences so that it has similar meaning as the

sentences printed before, using possessive pronoun.

Example: It’s my hat  It’s mine They’re my glasses

Here’re his shoes

It’s her cup

They’re our pencils

It’s their picture

Bài 38 Rearrange the words given to make meaningful sentences

1 There / been / have / transport / interesting / many / inventions / nowadays/ The / a / is / single-wheel / bike / and / mono-wheel/

The / sits / driver / the / to / wheel / inside / and / pedals / go / forward/

4 The / pulls / handle / to / drive / to / go / forward / back / or / pushes / the / it/ go/

I / it / way / convenient / is / guess / , / green / to / travel / a/

Bài 39 Reorder the words/ phrases to make complete sentences this time tomorrow/ English/ They/ will be learning

=> 2.to save/ will reduce/ our energy/ the use of electricity/ We

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3 biogas/ is/ cooking and heating/ I think/ for/ abundant and cheap

=> we use/ travelling long distances/ public transportation/ Will/ when /?

=> * Key: They will be learning English this time tomorrow

2 We will reduce the use of electricity to save our energy

3 I think biogas is abundant and cheap for cooking and heating Will we use public transportation when travelling long distances?

Bài 40 Rewrite these sentences so that the meaning stays the same to the first

1 We will use sources of energy more effectively for our future

->Sources of energy _ We will solve the problem of energy shortage by using solar energy

-> The problem of energy shortage _

3 They will replace coal by another renewable source

-> Coal 4 They will use flying car to travel form place to another place

=> Flying cars

*Key:

1 Sources of energy will be used more effectively for our future

2 The problem of energy shortage will be solved by using solar energy Coal will be replaced by another renewable source

4 Flying cars will be used to travel form place to another place Bài 41 Change the sentences into the passive voice 1 We will use less electricity in the future

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 The lights……… ……… ………….…… …… 4 Wind power will offer a great deal of energy next century

A great deal of energy ……… ……… 5 We will use sources of energy more effectively for our future

 Sources of energy ……… ………… ……… 6 People in the countryside will increase the use of biogas for cooking

 The use of biogas ……… ……….……… 7 They will build a hydropower station in the North of the country next decade  A hydropower station ……… ………… ……… 8 We will solve the problem of energy shortage by using solar energy

 The problem of energy shortage ……… ………… ………

Bài 42 Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the

first one:

1 Although he broke his leg, he managed to get out of the car

 In spite of ……… ……… I haven’t met my grandmother for a month

 It ……… ……… We have two- month summer vacation

 Our summer vacation ………… ……… My father spent two hours repairing my bike

 It ……… ……… I prefer playing outdoor games to indoor games

 I’d ……… ……… Bài 43 Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences

1 Solar energy/ in the world/ by many countries/ will be used/

……… ……… ……….……… to another/ How/ you travel from / will/ one place/?

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3 to save/ will reduce/ our energy/ the use of electricity/ We/

……….… ……… ……… … Bài 44 Use the cues given to write correct sentences

1 For a long time/ people/ use water/ power machines

Solar panels/ place/ the roof/ a house/ and/ sun’s energy/ use/ heat water We/ use energy/ the sun, the wind, and the water

Many countries/ already using/ solar energy

The earth’s fossil fuels/ running out

We/ looking/ cheap, clean, effective source/ energy/ not cause pollution or waste natural resources

Recently/ wind/ use/ generate electricity

The sun/ supply/ all energy/ used/ grow plants/ evaporate water/ rain/ and/ maintain/ temperature/ planet

At present/ most/ our electricity/ come/ use/ coal, gas, oil or nuclear power 10 Today/ water power/ mostly/ use/ generate electricity

11 This power/ could/ provide/ sun

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12 If we/ able/ collect solar energy/ we/ be sure/ have enough power

13 Scientists/ try/ find/ other alternative sources/ energy

14 One percent/ solar energy/ reach/ earth/ enough/ provide power/ the total population

15 Viet Nam/ an advanced technology/ solar energy

16 The energy/ store/ a number of days

17 Car/ use solar energy/ gas/ by the year 2030

18 Energy/ wind/ use/ centuries/ move ships, grind grain, pump water/ and/ other forms/ work

19 On/ cloudy/ you/ use/ solar energy/ too

20 Almost all our energy/ come/ oil/ gas/ natural gas We/ them/ fossil fuels Bài 45 Write five sentences to describe the picture about cities and

transport in 2100 You may use suggestions if needed

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Key - Đáp án:

In the future people will use flying cars and supersonic buses On the ground there will be no car traffic You will just walk and there will be places to land your flying vehicles There will be many open spaces where we enjoy beautiful fountains and green trees Buildings will be constructed with solar panels Most of our engines will be solar-powered

Bài 46 How you go to school every day? On foot, by bicycle, by bus, by boat, or in a car? What are things you like about it? What are the things you don't like about it? Do you want to make your travelling better? Write at least three ideas in these boxes and present them to the class if possible

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F SPEAKING: Topic

Bài 47 Practise the following conversation Luyện tập đoạn hội thoại sau Phong: Have you got a bike, Tuan Anh?

Tuan Anh: Yes, I have I bike to school every day Phong: Do you think it's the best way to move around?

Tuan Anh: Well I don't know Sometimes it's quite slow, especially when I'm already late But it's eco-frie Do you have one, Phong?

Phong: Yes, but I wish I could use it more often Do you think we need special lanes for bikes?

Tuan Anh: Yes, I think so There're too many motorbikes So how you go to school?

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Bài 48 Which statements are facts? Which are the writer’s opinion? Put them into the Facts or Opinions boxes

1 It travels at around 30 kph

2 Maybe that’s because it’s too expensive

3 In my opinion it’s too hard to park!

4 It has one major problem – it can fall over very easily

5 I also think it looks rather weird

6 The driver pulls the handle to go back or pushes it to go forward

Now in pairs, talk about the transport below Use a mix of facts and opinions

Fact File

Name: Sinclair C5

Description: Three wheels; small; electric power

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