Unit 6 Gender Equality

Đối với đa số danh từ và tính từ, trọng âm được đặt ở âm tiết đầu tiên.. Ex: de'sign, be'lief, excuse, ex'treme, distinct, complete.[r]

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- HỌC KỲ

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website: http://english4all.edu.vn

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UNIT GENDER EQUALITY Bình đẳng giới

I Vocabulary:

1 address/əˈdres/(v): giải affect/əˈfekt/ (v): ảnh hưởng

3 caretaker /ˈkeəteɪkə(r)/ (n): người trông nom nhà challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/(n):thách thức

5 discrimination/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ (n):phân biệt đối xử effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ (adj): có hiệu

7 eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/(v): xóa bỏ = get rid of: xóa bỏ encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/(v): động viên, khuyến khích enrol /ɪnˈrəʊl/(v): đăng ký nhập học

+ enrolment /ɪnˈrəʊlmənt/(n): đăng ký nhập học 10 equal /ˈiːkwəl/ (adj): ngang

+ equality /iˈkwɒləti/(n):ngang bằng, bình đẳng + inequality /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/(n): khơng bình đẳng 11 force /fɔːs/(v): bắt buộc, ép buộc

12 gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/ (n): giới, giới tính 13 government/ˈɡʌvənmənt/(n): phủ 14 income /ˈɪnkʌm/(n): thu thập

15 limitation/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ (n): hạn chế, giới hạn 16 loneliness /ˈləʊnlinəs/ (n):sự cô đơn

17 opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ (n):cơ hội 18 personal /ˈpɜːsənl/(adj):cá nhân 19 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/(n): tiến 20 property /ˈprɒpəti/(n): tài sản 21 pursue/pəˈsjuː/ (v): theo đuổi

22 qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/(adj): đủ khả năng/ lực

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25 right /raɪt/ (n): quyền lợi 26 sue /suː/ (v): kiện

27 treatment/ˈtriːtmənt/(n): đối xử

28 violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ (adj): có tính bạo lực, + violence/ˈvaɪələns/(n): bạo lực; dội

29 wage/weɪdʒ/ (n): tiền lương

30 workforce /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ (n): lực lượng lao động 31 eliminate = get rid of: xóa bỏ - xóa bỏ II Grammar:

1 The passive voice with Modals (Thể bị động động từ khiếm khuyết)

1.1 Modal verbs (Động từ khiếm khuyết)

Nếu câu chủ động có động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, ought to, must, have to, used to, câu bị động chuyển saư:

Passive:

S+ Modal Verbs + be + P.P + (by object)

Ex: Active: I can use this machine Tôi sử dụng máy

Passive: This machine can be used by me Cái máy dùng tơi

1.2 Thể bị động dùng khi:

a) Không biết hay không cần biết đến tác nhân thực hành động Ex: This house can be built in 1999

Ngôi nhà dược xây vào năm 1999

b) Muốn nhấn mạnh người vật thực hành động cụm từ bắt

đầu với “by”.

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Cây cầu dược xây người dân địa phương

2 Pronunciation (Phát âm)

Quy tắc thông dụng trọng âm tiếng Anh

Trọng âm đặt từ gốc (Root Word), không đặt tiền tố (prefix) hay hậu tố (suffix)

Root word Root word with suffix Root word with prefix

'nation 'national international

e'conomy economic uneco'nomic

economical uneconomical

Quy tắc cho từ có hai âm tiết

2.1 Đối với đa số danh từ tính từ, trọng âm đặt âm tiết đầu tiên

Ex: 'happy, 'ready, 'table, 'ruler

Một số danh từ, tính từ có trọng âm từ gốc

Ex: de'sign, be'lief, excuse, ex'treme, distinct, complete

Danh từ tận -oo hay -oon, trọng âm đặt âm tiết Ex: ba'lloon, bam boo

Danh từ vay mượn từ nước ngồi có trọng âm âm tiết thứ hai Ex: event, ho'tel, garage, machine

2.2 Đối với đa số động từ, trọng âm đặt âm tiết thứ hai Ex: appear, begin, ex'plain

động từ tận -ate, trọng âm đặt âm tiết thứ hai Ex: translate, dictate, narrate

động từ tận -ow, -en, -y, -el, -er, -le, -ish, trọng âm đặt âm tiết thứ

Ex: 'follow, 'suffer, 'finish

2.3 Từ có hai âm tiết vừa danh từ, vừa động từ Trọng âm đặt âm tiết thứ chúng danh từ Ex: 'record, 'object

Trọng âm đặt âm tiết thứ hai chúng động từ Ex: record, object

Tuy nhiên, tất từ có hai âm tiết vừa danh từ, vừa động từ theo quy tắc

Một số từ có trọng âm đặt âm tiết thứ nhất: 'purchase, promise Một số từ có trọng âm đặt âm tiết thứ hai: control, surprise 2.4 Đại từ phản thân, trọng âm đặt âm tiết thứ hai Ex: myself, yourself, our'selves, themselves, himself, herself, it'self 2.5 Trạng từ giới từ, trọng âm đặt từ gốc

Ex: a bove, be'fore, per'haps, in'deed, 'quickly 2.6 Từ ghép (compound words)

Danh từ: trọng âm đặt từ đầu Ex: 'rainfall, 'schoolboy, baseball

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Ex: bad-'tempered, old-'fashioned, absent-'minded III Exercises:

Bài Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

1.A discrimination B elimination C television D instruction

2.A eliminate B violence C right D childcare

3.A enrollment B force C loneliness D control

4.A contribute B sue C food D improve

5.A inequality B qualified C quantity D equal

6.A labor B remarkable C participate D wage

7.A support B workforce C chore D world

8.A preference B preparation C precaution D predator

9.A progress B property C profile D program

10.A outside B personal C sure D society

Bài Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others

1.A affect B address C challenge D enroll

2.A healthcare B gender C income D pursue

3.A proceed B project C protect D promote

4.A treatment B perform C become D complete

5.A firefighter B caretaker C designer D housekeeper

6.A equality B education C limitation D opportunity

7.A encourage B effective C engagement D government

8.A allow B college C female D hunger

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10.A effort B follow C target D reduce

Bài Find the word with a stress pattern that is different from the others Tìm từ có trọng âm khác với từ lại

1 A inspire B person C major D female

2 A support B window C pursue D employ

3 A party B workforce C accept D student

4 A freedom B fighter C image D admire

5 A problem B open C correct D follow

6 A police B famous C courage D office

Bài Read the following sentences aloud Underline the two-syllable words and put a mark (') before the stressed syllable.

Đọc to câu sau Gạch từ có hai âm tiết đặt dấu (') trước trọng âm

1 Working mothers can inspire their kids with their hard work and devotion Now I wish I could pursue a medical career to become a doctor

3 Two thirds of the workforce in this textile factory is female All of the students have admired his excellent teaching

5 Educated women are becoming more independent and they may not wait for their husbands' decisions

6 This female firefighter is famous for her courage and strong will

Bài Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

1 Detroit as the first capital city of Michigan, but now Lansing is the capital city of Michigan

A chosen B was chosen C have been chosen D is chosen

2 The university of Michigan is one of the best universities in the United States and it in Ann Arbor

A located B location C is located D locates

3 There be a fire over there as I see smoke from here

A must B should C might D could

4 Our organization seeks to improve the social of disable people

A stand B seat C status D place

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A must to be B needs to be C might be D may be

6 The role of women of society has been greatly in the last few years

A overtaken B overcome C overcast D overlookd

7 “ “ in the sentence below is not correct You (A)mustn’t take (B)the test if you don’t (C)want to It’s (D)optional

8 Wage exists when workers are equally qualified and perform the same work but one group of worker is paid more than another

A equality B payment C discrimination D income

9 For many parents, balacing their jobs and their family obligations can be a challenge

A worked B working C work D career

10 After her parents died, she by her uncle and aunt

A was grown up B was brought up C brought up D was brought

11 Siobhan and Ray have just engaged

A been B become C get D got

12 Although males seem to have in many ancient cultures, ancient Egypt still had female rulers, such as Cleopatra

A dominating B domination C dominated D dominate

13 Each district was up into a number of sub-divisions

A split B splitted C divided D dividing

14 Recent laws that prohibit specific types of job discrimination in certain workplaces have promoted in the USA

A equal property B equal opportunity in annual income

C equal income D equal employment opportunity

15 Most of the space in his room by an enormous wardrobe

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16 Does it bother you if I go out late tonight ? -

A Yes, go ahead B It doesn’t matter to me

C No I want you to stay at home D I’m tired of being with you

17 Mark gets special because he knows the boss

A treatment B cure C treat D instruction

18 Fathers tend to more household chores and responsibilities than ever before

A take up B take in C take off D take on

19 I’m against

A violating B violent C violence D violate

20 Hundreds of people the job in the company but only five workers were employed

A asked for B appointed C recruited D applied for

Bài Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

1 In some companies, it is suggested that female officers should be

supported by their male co-workers

A colleges B colleagues C villages D collectors

2 John:I suppose that woring mothers are good educators for their children-

Mary: “ ”

A I agree with you They know little about educating B I couldn’t agree more.They are able teach them at home C That’s true They don’t know how to teach their chidren D Because educators are teachers

3 In order to be for this position, candidates must have not only an MA degree but also work experience

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4 Taking part in social activities and interacting with different cultures widen their knowledge and gradually them

A nature B mature C future D picture

5 “The protestors couldn’t persuade the president to change the law” has the closest meaning to :

A The president couldn’t be persuaded to change the laws B The president couldn’t persuaded to change the laws C The president couldn’t be persuade to change the laws D The president couldn’t persuade to change the laws

6 The afternoon meeting because three of the five commitee memberse unable to attend

A might postpone B might postponed C might be postpone

D might be postponed dental appointments so as not to conflict with school commitments

A should be arranged

B should not be arranged

C should be arrange

D should not arrange

8 This beer can be served beersteak

A from B by C with D.as

9 Many parents think that fast food in schools A should not sold B should not be

sell

C should be not sold

D should not be sold

10 Jenny and Jim have been looking for a caretaker to look after their

parents who are both old and sick in their house

A test taker B caregiver C test giver D checker

11 Modules in the minimum amount of time

A cannot always be completed B cannot be completed always

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12 The return of assignment , exams and final grades by lecturers’ time

A could affected B could be affected C could affect D could be affect

13 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others

A accept B inspire C reveal D workforce

14 A study guide by all Independent Study students A must be

purchase

B must purchased C must be purchased

D must purchase 15 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others

A pursue B courage C hobby D standard

16 Both gender should be provided equal rights to education, employment and healthcare

A from B by C with D on

17 Choose the answer which needs correcting: Students (A)enrolling for (B)the first time (C) will be charge dollars (D)per course

18 Choose the answer which needs correcting:

Any bicycle (A)brought onto (B)school grounds (C) should clearly babel with the (D)owner’s name

A bulky B handsome C employ D basic

A machine B answer C mistake D alone

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get more important satisfy their children's needs join the army promote gender equality

become a childcare worker have a preference

1 My cousin is thinking of because he loves young children

2 The government has done a lot to _ in education, employment and healthcare

3 The old man during the war and left one arm on the battlefield

4 In the past, some parents for boys over girls

5 Women's salaries are _ to their household income Working mothers help their husbands

Bài Complete the incomplete sentence so that it means the same as the one above it Use the passive voice (Hồn thành câu khơng đầy đủ để có ý nghĩa câu Sử dụng dạng bị động)

1 They might give her an opportunity to go abroad to study She might be given an opportunity to go abroad to study We must eliminate gender discrimination

Gender discrimination by us They will sue the company for wage discrimination

The company for wage discrimination Governments should offer poor women more help

Poor women more help by governments

5 We can encourage married women to pursue a career of their preference Married women _ to pursue a career of their preference

6 They must not allow any kind of violence at school

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Bài Some of the verbs in the following sentences are incorrect Underline the verbs and correct them if necessary (Một số động từ câu sau khơng xác Gạch động từ sửa chúng cần)

1 The students must give enough time to finish their tests

2 I'll be pay at the end of the month

3 This wine can be serve with seafood

4 You will be told the story later

5 The work should by one of the students

6 Music with strong rhythm and harmony could heard on his debut

album

Bài 10 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

questions from to 10

Women in Families

Role reversal has not really become popular Couples who swap roles are still few and far between Is that because women are better at rearing children? Or are men just afraid to resist tradition?

The isolation was the worst thing, said Andrew Timpson, who left teaching to take care of his home and children for two and a half years The idea of swapping roles-for the father to stay at home while mum goes out to work - is still a relatively new one In the 70s it sounded like a great idea Let the newly liberated women make progress with her career while the New Man stays at home and takes care of the house and children

Now, 10 years or so later, it seems as if we were a little premature A recent report by the Family Policy Studies Center concludes: "Despite important social changes, particularly greater female employment, it is still women in families who undertake the great bulk of house-work, cooking, child-care and taking care of elderly relatives - The much hyped New Man

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Certainly some would argue that a man cannot replace a mother - that mum is the natural homemaker, while dad is the provider Some men might give help with shopping and cooking, but most would little more Some men even believe that doing housework is an insult to their masculinity Others, like Andrew, want to stay at home-but with reservations Andrew, who is now about to return to work, says, "I don't know that I could have continued doing it for the rest of my life I enjoyed it, but I want to support my family and I want to work I thought I could handle being dependent on Maureen,

but it proved to be tough for both of us." Maureen says, "I've got a job I really love Continuing working has allowed me to fulfill my potential."

For many couples who swap roles, traditional attitudes are a major problem Frank and Joan Roberts found that they were confronted with strong views when Frank left his job to look after Michael, five, while Joan continued with her career Frank says, "It is not socially acceptable where we live People here are reared to believe that the man goes out to work and woman stays at home."

1: According to the passage, that couples who change roles has been

a still rare b, very popular c popular d not happened

2: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

a Women should not go out to work because they are better rearing children

b Men don't want to change roles because they are traditionally weak c Andrew Timpson left teaching to take care of his home and children for two and a half year

d Fathers have to stay at home to take care of their children because they are no longer the provider

3: The Family Policy Studies Center concluded that _

a at present, women still most of the housework

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c the men stay at home to take care of the house and children d a and c are correct

4: In the last paragraph, Frank and Joan Roberts were confronted with strong views because

a Frank went out to work and Joan Roberts looked after her child b both of them went out to work

c Frank was unable to look after his child

d Frank left his job to look after his child, while his wife went on with her career

5: The word “ swap ” in the passage most nearly means

a improve b make better c share d change

6: Choose the best expression to replace the phrase “ fulfill my potential” in the passage

a fulfill myself b improve myself c improve my potential d gain success

7: The word “ major ” in the passage most nearly means

a big b primary c important d best 8: Frank said that _

a his society encourages men to stay at home to look after children b men where he lives are brought up to the housework

c it is very common for women to go out to work where he lives

d his society does not accept the fact that women go out to work while men stay at home

9 : The word “ resist ” in the passage most nearly means _

a follow b oppose c eliminate d realize

10: The topic of this paragraph might be

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c taking care of children d women's careers

Bài 11 Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits each space in the following passage.

Rwanda will soon become the first country (1) the world where female politicians (2) male politicians The small central African country has made huge progress since its (3) genocide in the 1990s It can now proudly call itself a beacon of sexual equality The ruling party coalition won 78% of seats in the election Women took at (4) 44 out of a total of the 80 seats Women may still win another three undecided seats The head of the country’s election commission stated: “It's clear women representatives will be more than 50 per cent." Since the genocide, the government (5) encouraged women into politics Many in Rwanda say the election results show that people are fed (6) with male-dominated politics They say women will bring freshness and change to the nation

Women’s groups were (7) to praise the government of President Paul Kagame for promoting such a strong gender equality programme A female voter told the BBC’s Focus on Africa show that the new political (8) would help strengthen her country She explained: "Men, especially in our culture, used to think that women are there to (9) in the house, cook food, look after the children but the real problems of a family are known by a woman and when they it, they help a country to get much better." A local newspaper editor told the Voice of America website of his new (10) in his country: “We have really been the first…where the women have broken the glass (11) …now it's like we are enlightened We are no longer in this (12) sort of thinking,” he said

1 (a) with (b) at (c) on (d) in

2 (a) numeric (b) numeral (c) outnumber (d) number

3 (a) tragedy (b) tragic (c) tragically (d) tragedies

4 (a) least (b) lost (c) last (d) lest

5 (a) did (b) was (c) has (d) would

6 (a) out (b) in (c) down (d) up

7 (a) quicken (b) quick (c) quickly (d) quickness

8 (a) landscape (b) seascape (c) cityscape (d) moonscape

9 (a) (b) be (c) have (d) been

10 (a) proudly (b) proud (c) pride (d) praise

11 (a) ceiling (b) floor (c) roof (d) wall

12 (a) backspace (b) backfire (c) backdated (d) backward

Bài 12 Read the text about Amelia Mary Earhart Choose the best title for it Then answer the questions below:

a Amelia Earhart's Disappearance b A Courageous Flying Woman

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sports at school After finishing school, she worked as a nurse for the Red Cross where she got to know many of the wounded pilots and came to admire aviation Earhart enrolled in medical studies at Columbia University, but quit after one year and soon started taking flying lessons In 1928 she became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean and the first person to fly over both the Atlantic and Pacific She set many other records and wrote best-selling books about her flying experiences She also contributed to the formation of The Ninety-Nines, an organisation for female pilots, gave advice to women on careers and helped inspire others In 1937, she mysteriously disappeared during a flight Even today, her life and career remain fascinating to many people

*New words:

- an early aptitude: khiếu sớm

- the wounded pilots: phi công bị thương

- admire aviation:ngưỡng mộ hàng không

- the Atlantic and Pacific: Đại Tây Dương Thái Bình Dương - mysteriously disappeared: biến cách bí ẩn

1) When and where was Amelia Mary Earhart born?

=>……… 2) Did Earhart enrol in medical studies at Columbia University?

=>……… 3) When did she become the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean and the first person to fly over both the Atlantic and Pacific?

=>……… 4) Did she mysteriously disappear during a flight in 1927?

=>………

Bài 13 Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it

1 Somebody has to pick the visitors up from the airport ( up )

 The visitors from the airport

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 I about these changes earlier

3 Luckily it wasn’t neccessary for Jim to take the exam again ( need )

 Luckily Jim the exam

4 In the end I had no choice but to get a lift with a colleague ( could )

 In the end all get a

lift with a colleague

5 By law, all rear-seat passengers are obliged to wear seat-belts ( have )

 By law, seat-belts all

rear-seat passengers

6 It may seem strange but I like stake cake! ( as )

 Strange I like stake cake!

7 Visitors to the zoo are not allowed to feed the animals ( must )

 The animals by visitors to the zoo

8 I would have been better If he had told us his new address ( should )

 He his new address

9 Alice’s face turned bright red when the teacher asked her a question

(have)

 Alice embarrassed

10 The notice says you have to sign the form twice ( be )

 The notice says the forms twice

Bài 14 Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it

1 It’s not neccessary for you to the test

 You

2 Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice

 It

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 All the prisoners

4 They haven’t cleaned the street this week

 The streets

5 He could repair the broken vase

 The broken vase

6 The could not trace who had supplied the information in the first place

 The course

7 I gave Tom the message, but he already knew about it

 I needn’t

8 It’s a pity you didn’t come to the party because you’d have loved it

 You

9 It is essential that no one be told about our plans

 You

10 It was wrong of you not to call the doctor at once

 You

Bài 15 Find the mistakes in the following sentences:

1 Any kind of violence must not be allow at school These medicine must keep out of children’s reach The instruction must follow strictly by the students

4 In the case of pupil being absent from school, messages can leave on the answering machine before 7:30 am

5 These pill must not take if you are under 12 years old

Bài 16 Give the correct form of the words in brackets:

1 She faced because she not only had few friends but

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2 That a woman becomes a has ever been considered to be

weird, as people have assumed that this job is only for men ( firefight )

3 Although she was aware of gender in favor of boys, she

applied for that position ( prefer )

4 This university is ranked as one of the most successful institutions which

have made progress in gender equality ( consider )

5 in order to eliminate gender inequality, domestic need to be

shared by both husband and wives ( responsible )

6 The number of female has increased sharply for the past

few years ( enroll )

7 My uncle is very about rhinos He has studied about them

for a long time ( knowledge )

8 By knowing their children’s strength and parents can find

appropriate strategies to educate them( weak )

9 She contributed to the information of an for female pilots,

gave advice to women on careers and helped inspire others ( organize )

10 Even today, her life and career remain to many people (

fascinate )

Bài 17 Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences:

1 equality / essay / an / gender / on / be / written / must / by / student / each

=>……… processed / will / when / these / files / be /?

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5 achievements / in / information / technology / and / will / made / be / scientists / mor / by

=>………

TEST UNIT

I LEXICO-GRAMMAR

1 I mustn't borrow any more money - I'm already badly

A in deed B on loan C in debt D in doubt

2 Streets are named famous writers

A after B in C on D to

3 You need a special to go into this part of the building

A permission B allowance C agreement D permit

4 Because it rained very heavily all day they had to the garden party until the following Saturday

A pre-arrange B postpone C re-arrange D preserve

5 We're going to lose this game the team doesn't start playir better soon

A although B unless C if D whereas

6 A chicken can up to three eggs a day

A lay B put C lie D place

7 It is usually better not to things, in case they are not returned

A lose B offer C borrow D lend

8 The red roof stands out the green mountains

A for B at C against D to

9 She was so that she was forced to steal

A tight B poor C poorly D broken

10 He stood on one leg, against the wall, while he took off his shoe

A leaning B staying C stopping D supporting

11 My mother was of making a cake when the front door bell rang A at the centre B in the middle C halfway through D on her way 12 He is a popular student, known his wit

A at B to C for D in

13 , after trying three times, he passed the examination

A Lastly B Last of all C Last D At last

14 many times I tell him, he always forgets to pass on phone messages

A Wherever B Whatever C However D Whenever

15.The fire officer is coming to.….the building tomorrow

A inspect B look C witness D watch

16 .does not always bring happiness

A Riches B Health C Abundance D Wealth

17 I wish I harder when I was young

A worked B had worked C have worked D would work

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A by chance B by myself C by heart D by far

19.This cloth very thin

A feels B touches C holds D handles

20 I was doing my job when I heard my name

A calling B called C be called D call

21 … me to phone them before I go out

A Make B Remember C Mention D Remind

22.The boy's mother was… in by his lies

A taken B drawn C pulled D caught

23 you tell me the time, please?

A Shall B Should C May D Would

24 By half past ten tomorrow morning I along the motorway

A will drive B drive C will be driving D am driving

25 If I that you were here, I would have come at once

A knew B had known C known D know

26 The opening of the play took place in an army camp

A scene B sight C stage D oiece

27 I have told him never here again

A come B to come C came D comes

28 "Would you like a cup of tea?" ~ "Only if it's not too much…

A care B labour C trouble D pain

29 She's become a lot more and no longer needs everything to be done for her

A free B single C independent D by herself

30 In the old days, people believed that the world wa,s flat and ships would fall off the

A edge B boundary C border D limit

31 I wish I younger

A had been B would be C were D have been

32 There is too much work for me to

A by my own B by myself C on myself D for my own

33 It is three weeks I saw him last

A before B as C since D when

34 you repay me immediately, I will take you to court

A Must B When C If D Unless

35 Which book would you me to read?

A suggest B advise C rather D say

36 .what you say, I am convinced that I am right

A No matter B No importance C Doesn't matter D No mind

37 Do you enjoy travelling plane?

A with B on C in D by

38 Will you the children while I'm out?

A look after B care about C pay attention to D look out

39 The pot is used-to potatoes

A be cooked B cooking C cook D being cooked

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A of B on C from D by

41 She has been here before, and

A so am I B so have I C so did I D so I did

42 I liked the coat when Í bought it, but now I’ve my mind

A changed B decided C reversed D altered

43 The of the air by toxic gases is one of the major problems of this century

A corrosion B damage C pollution D corruption

44 My grandfather, a wise man, has greatly influenced my life

A is B who is C that is D who he is

45 Don't be too hasty and draw the wrong

A outcome B judgement C opinion D conclusion

46 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language?

A speak B will speak C had spoken D spoke

47 Who will the poor children be ?

A looked after B looked after by C looked by D looked by after

48 She wanted to be free the influence of her parents

A from B on C for D without

49 ~ "Has the bell rung?" ~ "No, it hasn't rung "

A already B still C yet D until

50 It was his to retire from business the following year

A intention B opinion C meaning D hope

51 The Pyramids are perhaps the most famous of the seven of the ancient world

A constructions B spectacles C structures D wonders

52 My grandmother sang an old song the title I don't remember

A that B of which C which D what

53 I was amazed I asked my father if I could borrow his car and he "Yes"!

A spoke B told C said D talked

54 Many pop and rock stars love being the of attention

A centre B middle C element D point

55 Let's go swimming, ?

A are we B will we C shall we D don't we

56 The two pictures are very but if you look carefully, you'll notice one or two differences,

A identical B alike C same D equal

57 ~ "Is it true that Frank had a car accident?" ~ "I'm afraid "

A, it B true C so D that

58 I'm sorry but I forgot ' your letter It's still here, in my pocket

A posting B post C to post D that I posted

59 He's about the same height as his father, but in every other respect, he takes his mother

A after B up C on D from

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A what B which C whose D whom

61 One of the causes of the hole in the ozone layer is the use of sprays

A air B can C aerosol D tinned

62 Before Denise got contact lenses, she used to glasses

A use B wear C carry D put

63 Henderson was independent his parents

A from B off C of D on

64 Eighty kilometres is the fifty miles

A equal from B equivalent from C equal of D equivalent of

65 They turned at the party, despite the awful weather

A round B up C back D in

66 I still feel weak and tirěď It's taking me longer to get the operation than I thought it would

A up from B by C over D through

67 I haven't seen Laura I hope she isn't ill

A lately B late C later D too late

68 Is Dr Brown the person you wish to speak?

A that B whom C to that D to whom

69 Did George anything at the casino last night?

A win B gain C earn D take

70 Rodney for the company for very long before he was promoted

A hasn't been working B hadn't been working

C didn't work D didjťt.use to work

II READING

A. Read and choose the best answer to complete the passage

Latin is the language that was used by the ancient Romans and (71) by them to much of Europe, the Near East, Northern Africa, and even Britain Millions of people have spoken or studied Latin (72) the past 2,500 years Although Latin is no longer used for (73) speech in the world today, it is the official language of the Roman Catholic Church, and it is read and studied in schools in many parts of the world

(74) who speaks English speaks some Latin without realizing it, for more than half the words in the English language and many legal and scientific terms come directly from Latin Some Latin words in (75) use are: animal, area, capital, fact, genius, labor minus, orator resolve, senator and senior Many Latin words have come into English with a (76) change of meaning: "arena" (which in Latin meant "sand"), "campus" (field"), "sinister" ("left")

71 A about B throughout C over D for

72 A carried B spread C extended D expanded

73 A daily B routine C popular D everyday

74 A Everyone B Anyone C Someone D People

75 A common B- ordinary C usual D regular

76 A minor B mild C small D slight

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In the UK we each use about two hundred steel food and drink cans every year Steel cans are popular because they are convenient, easy to store and unbreakable But when you have finished with a can, what you with it? Do you throw it away and forget all about it? Probably! But behind the scenes there are people whose job it is to make sure that the steel is never wasted In fact, recycling or re-using steel cans is so successful that every day of the year more than five million cans start new lives in new steel products

After you have thrown away your can, what happens? Well, first of all it is collected by the men who empty your dustbin each week and taken to a tip, together with all the other household rubbish Then the rubbish is stored and the steel cans are taken separately to a special factory which turns dirty old cans into high quality steel It's this steel which may well find its way back into your home in the form of knives and forks, garden equipment and, of course, food and drink cans

So the next time you open your fizzy drink just remember where your can may have been!

77 What is the writer trying to in the text?

A advertise canned drinks B provide some information

C describe the steel industry D describe rubbish collection

78 Why would somebody read the text? A to discover what happens to old cans B to understand how rubbish is collected

C to find out more about how steel is made D to learn about the soft drink industry

79 How we know that re-using steel is very successful? A Every person uses 5000 cans a year

B All cans and tins are now made from steel C It reduces the amount of waste to collect D Over 5,000,000 cans are recycled daily

80 What does the writer suggest about our attitude to old cans? A We could help by sending them to the factory

B We should be more careful where we throw them C We are not interested what happens to them

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