THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

Đây là một câu hỏi nên ta mượn trợ động từ “did” đảo lên trước chủ ngữ.. Your friend (be) at your house last weekend[r]

(1)

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dƣ, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website: http://english4all.edu.vn

1 Full name : ……… Class: ………

(THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE) i v i ộng t O E :

(+) S + was/ were + A/C(bổ ngữ) (-) S + was/ were + not + A/C (?)Was/ Were +S + A/C? Yes, S + was/ were No, S + was/ were + not

i v i ộng t th ng :

(+) S + V_ed/p1 + A/C/O (-) S + did + not + V + A/C/O (?) Did +S + V + A/C/O? Yes, S + did

No, S + did + not

Ví dụ:

I was at home yesterday

Miss Thuan w sn’t at home yesterday Was she at home yesterday?

No, she wasn’t Ví dụ:

I learned English in 1996

He did not visit Ha Long Bay last year Did you watch TV yesterday?

No, I didn’t

I- THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “TO BE”

ộng t to be” q khứ ơn có h i dạng “was” “were” 1 Khẳng định:

S + was/ were +… rong ó: S su ject : chủ ngữ CHÚ Ý:

S = I/ He/ She/ It (số ít) + was

S = We/ You/ They (số nhiều) + were í dụ:

- I was t my friend’s house yesterday morning (Tôi nhà bạn sáng hôm qua.)

- They were in London on their summer holiday last year (Họ Luân Đơn vào kỳ nghỉ hè năm ngối.)

2 Phủ định:

S + was/were + not +…

i v i câu phủ ịnh t cần thêm “not” vào s u ộng t “to be”. CHÚ Ý:

(2)

2 - She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money (Tối qua khơng vui tiền)

- We weren’t at home yesterday (Hôm qua không nhà.) 3 Câu hỏi:

Were/ Was + S + … ?

rả l i: Yes, I/ he/ she/ it + was – No, I/ he/ she/ it + wasn’t. Yes, we/ you/ they + were – No, we/ you/ they + weren’t.

Câu hỏi t cần ảo ộng t “to be” lên tr c chủ ngữ í dụ:

- Was she tired of hearing her customer’s compl int yesterd y? Cơ có bị mệt nghe khách hàng phàn nàn ngày hôm qua không?)

Yes, she w s./ No, she w sn’t Có, có./ Khơng, khơng.) - Were they at work yesterday? (Hơm qua họ có làm việc khơng?)

Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t Có, họ có./ Khơng, họ khơng.) II- CƠNG THỨC THÌ Q KHỨ ĐƠN VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƢỜNG

1 Khẳng định:

S + V-ed/p1 rong ó: S: Chủ ngữ

V-ed/p1: ộng t chi khứ ơn theo qui tắc _ed ất qui tắc P1) í dụ:

- We studied English last night (Tối qua học tiếng Anh.)

- He met his old friend near his house yesterday (Anh gặp người bạn cũ mình gần nhà ngày hôm qua.)

2 Phủ định:

S + did not + V (nguyên thể)

rong khứ ơn câu phủ ịnh t m ợn trợ ộng t did + not viết tắt didn’t , ộng t theo s u dạng nguyên thể

í dụ:

- He didn’t come to school last week (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.)

- We didn’t see him at the cinema last night (Chúng không trông thấy rạp chiếu phim tối hôm qua.)

3 Câu hỏi:

(3)

3 rong khứ ơn v i câu hỏi t m ợn trợ ộng t “did” ảo lên tr c chủ ngữ, ộng t theo s u dạng nguyên thể

í dụ:

- Did you visit Ho Chi Minh Museum with your class last weekend? (Bạn có thăm bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh với lớp bạn cuối tuần trước hay không?)

Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t Có, có./ Khơng, không.)

- Did he miss the train yesterday? (Cậu ta có lỡ chuyến tàu ngày hơm qua hay không?)

Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t Có, cậu ta có./ Khơng, cậu ta khơng.) III- CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc khứ. í dụ:

- They went to the concert last night (Họ tới rạp hát tối hôm qua.)

thấy t i hôm qu m c th i gi n khứ Hành ộng t i nhà hát ã xảy r t i hôm qu kết thúc nên t sử dụng khứ ơn

- The plane took off two hours ago (Máy bay cất cánh cách giờ.)

thấy cách ây gi th i gi n khứ việc máy y cất cánh ã xảy r nên t sử dụng khứ ơn

hì khứ ơn ợc dùng v i khoảng th i gi n ợc ầu d ng lại khứ Khoảng th i gi n th ng ợc diễn tả ằng cụm t nh : for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc

í dụ: * hey sat at the beach all day *They did not stay at the party the entire time

 We talked on the phone for thirty minutes  A: How long did you wait for them?

B: We waited for one hour

IV- DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN.

Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian khứ:

- yesterday (hôm qua), / the day before yesterday/; * last + N of time: last night/ week/ month/ summer…

- last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái

- _ago: Cách đây (two hours ago: cách giờ/ two weeks ago: cách ngày …)

- when: khi (trong câu kể)

(4)

4

* in + month/year in the past: in 2001; * in+ time spent doing sth: I learnt to drive

in weeks

* during the summer of 1987; * from (1980) to (1990) * always/often/ sometimes ; *… + past situation(s)

V- CÁCH CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở QUÁ KHỨ 1 Ta thêm “-ed” vào sau động từ:

- hông th ng t thêm ed vào s u ộng t

- Ví du: watch – watched turn – turned want – wanted * Chú ý thêm uôi -ed vào s u ộng t

+ ộng t tận e -> t cần cộng thêm d

í dụ: type – typed smile – smiled agree – agreed

+ ộng t có MỘ âm tiết, tận MỘ phụ âm, tr c phụ âm MỘ nguyên âm -> t nhân ôi phụ âm cu i thêm -ed

í dụ: stop – stopped shop – shopped tap – tapped

NGOẠI LỆ: commit – committed travel – travelled prefer - preferred

+ ộng t tận y :

- Nếu tr c y MỘ nguyên âm ,e,i,o,u t cộng thêm ed í dụ: play – played stay - stayed

- Nếu tr c y phụ âm lại t ổi y thành i + ed í dụ: study – studied cry - cried

2 Một số động từ bất qui tắc không thêm “ed”.

Có s ộng t sử dụng q khứ khơng theo qui tắc thêm ed Những ộng t t cần học thuộc

í dụ: go – went get – got see – saw buy – bought 3 Cách phát âm ED:

Đọc Sau chữ Ví dụ

/id/ T, D (/t/ hay /d/ ) wanted, needed, decided, /t/ F, P, K, SH, SH, X, S, TH,

GH, PH (/ʧ/, /s/, /k/, /f/, /p/, /θ/, /∫/)

laughed/lɑːft/,booked, stopped, brushed, packed, watched /wɒtʃt/, missed /mɪst/…

/d/ Ngoài tr ng hợp opened, listened, lived……  Lƣu ý:

(5)

5 Adjectives:

/id/ - crooked /ˈkrʊkɪd/: xoắn, cong, hành ộng) không hợp pháp - naked /ˈneɪkɪd/: trần, trần trụi en, óng

- learned/ˈləːnɪd/: có học thức, uyên bác - wicked/ˈwɪkɪd/:xấu, h , ác ộc

- ragged/ˈraɡɪd/: tả tơi, rách r i - wretched/ˈrɛtʃɪd/: kh n khổ, thảm hại - rugged/ˈrʌɡɪd/ gồ ghề * Chú ý:

Đuôi “-ed” động từ sau sử dụng nhƣ tính từ đƣợc phát âm /ɪd/

- Aged: BrE /eɪdʒd/; NAmE /eɪdʒd/già đi, có tuổi

- blessed /ˈblesɪd/ ; NAmE /ˈblesɪd/thần thánh; thiêng liêng - crooked

- dogged: BrE /ˈdɒɡɪd/; NAmE /ˈdɔːɡɪd/gan góc, gan lì, lì lợm - learned

- naked - ragged - wicked - wretched Ví dụ:

• n ged m n /ɪd/:một ng i àn ơng có tuổi • lessed nuis nce /ɪd/:một m i phiền tối phức • dogged persistence /ɪd/:một kiên trì ền ỉ

• le rned professor - the professor, who was truly learned /ɪd/

• wretched beggar - the beggar was wretched /id/:một ng i ăn xin kh n khổ Nhƣng sử dụng nhƣ động từ, ta áp dụng quy tắc thơng thƣờng

• He aged quickly /d/ • He blessed me /t/ • hey dogged him /d/ • He has learned well /d/ Adverbs:

/id/

(6)

6 - markedly/ˈmɑːkɪdli/ cách rõ ràng, ý

- allegedly/əˈlɛdʒɪdli/ cho VI- BÀI LUYỆN TẬP CÓ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Bài 1: Chuyển động từ có qui tắc sau sang dạng khứ:

1 Like => ………

2 rush => ………

3 lk => ………

4 Look => ………

5 W sh => ………

6 Answer => ………

7 cook => ………

8 Open => ………

9 Close => ………

10 Arrive => ……… 11 Ask => ……… 12 Live => ……… 13 Love => ……… 14 Agree => ……… 15 elieve => ……… 16 Invite => ………

17 Study => ………

18 Worry => ………

19 M rry => ………

20 C rry => ………

21 Pl y => ………

22 St y => ………

23 Enjoy => ………

24 Stop => ………

25 Fit => ………

26 Pl n => ………

27 Prefer => ………

28 Permit => ………

29 W nt => ………

30 Finish => ………

31 Help => ………

32 Need => ………

Bài 2: Chuyển động từ bất quy tắc sau sang dạng khứ:

(7)

7 14 Drink 15 Eat 16 Feel 17 Find 18 Forget 19 Get 20 Give 21 Go 22 Have 23 Hear 24 Hold 25 Keep 26 Know 27 Learn ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… 41 Shake 42 Shut 43 Sing 44 Sit 45 Sleep 46 Stand 47 Swim 48 Take 49 Teach 50 Tell 51 Think 52 Wear 53 win 54 write ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ………

Bài 3: Hãy chọn từ có phần đƣợc gạch dƣới có cách phát âm khác với từ lại:

1 A worked B stopped C forced D wanted

2 A kissed B helped C forced D raised

3 A confused B faced C cried D defined

4 A devoted B suggested C provided D wished

5 A catched B crashed C occupied D coughed

6 A agreed B missed C liked D watched

7 A measured B pleased C distinguished D managed

8 A wounded B routed C wasted D risked

9 A imprisoned B pointed C shouted D surrounded

10 A a.failed B reached C absored D solved

11 A invited B attended C celebrated D díplayed

12 A removed B washed C hoped D missed

13 A looked B laughed C moved D.stepped

(8)

8

15 A laughed B passed C suggested D placed

16 A.believed B prepared C involved D liked

17 A.lifted B lasted C happened D decided

18 A collected B changed C formed D viewed

19 A walked B entertained C reached D looked

20 A.admired B looked C missed D hoped

Bài Simple past with BE

A Complete the sentences using was or were She _ very pretty

2 They at school He _ at home last night I very naughty

5 We _ in London last week They good friends It _ sunny yesterday

8 I at the cinema yesterday Lucy and Mary good students 10 We _ single last year

B Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verb “to be” in the past simple

1 _Mary a singer? _ the door open? your sister a nurse? 4. _ the boys at home? _ you at the cinema? the book interesting? _ your father an actor? _your parents happy?

C Put these sentences into negative form.

1 I w s John’s wife _ My grandparents were poor _ Susan was a fat girl _ My hair was short _ We were artists They were husband and wife _ D Answer the questions using short form:

(9)

9 Was I right? Yes, _

4 Was your father at home? No, Was it expensive? Yes, _

6 Was your mother a doctor? Yes, Were the children naughty? No, Was Mr Ba angry? No, _ Was I tall? Yes, _

10 Was the dog on the tree? Yes, Bài Simple past with BE and VERBS

Bài 1: Cho dạng động từ ngoặc. My sister (get) married last month

2 Daisy (come) to her grandparents’ house d ys go My computer (be ) broken yesterday

4 He (buy) me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week

5 My friend (give) me a bar of chocolate when I (be) at school yesterday My children (not do) their homework last night

7 You (live) here five years ago?

8 They (watch) TV late at night yesterday Your friend (be) at your house last weekend? 10 They (not be) excited about the film last night

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án (A, B, C D) để điền vào chỗ trống. They the bus yesterday

A don’t c tch weren’t c tch C didn’t c tch D not catch My sister home late last night

A comes B come C came D was come My father tired when I home

A was – got B is – get C was – getted D were – got What you two days ago?

A – B did – did C – did D did – Where your family on the summer holiday last year? A – go B does – go C did – go D did – went Bài 3: Use the Past form of the verbs:

1 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client

(10)

10 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full

4 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car Then we (see) a small grocery store

9 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches 10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours

11 I (not go) to school last Sunday 12 She (get) married last year?

13 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 14 I (love) him but no more

15 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 Bài 4: Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs.

1 I _ at home all weekend ( stay)

2 Angela to the cinema last night (go)

3 My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year (have) My vacation in Hue wonderful (be)

5 Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit) My parents very tired after the trip ( be)

7 I _ a lot of gifts for my little sister (buy)

8 Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see) Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat)

10 They about their holiday in Hoi An (talk) 11 Phuong _ to Hanoi yesterday (return) 12 We _ the food was delicious.(think)

13 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client

14 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space 15 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full

(11)

11 21 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches

22 That (be) better than waiting for two hours 23 I (not go) to school last Sunday

24 She (get) married last year?

25 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 26 I (love) him but no more

27 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 28 hey uy ……… th t house l st ye r

29 She not go ………… to school yesterday

30 h t oy h ve ……… some eggs l st night

Bài 5: Write complete sentences Use the past simple of the verbs.

1 I / go swimming / yesterday

=> Mrs Nhung / wash / the dishes

=> my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park

=> Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner

=> Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend

=> my father / play / golf / yesterday

=> last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours

=> they / have / nice / weekend

=> she / go / supermarket yesterday

=> 10 We / not go / school last week

=> Bài 6: Simple Past:

(12)

12 Mum (not spend) _ any money on herself

3 I (lend) my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now John and his father (build) _ the cabin themselves last year

5 My parents (sell) the stereo at a garage sale

6 _You (tell) _ anyone about this yesterday? The unidentified plant (bear) _ gorgeous flowers She (tear) _ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin He often (wear) _ glasses for reading

10 Before God He (swear) _ he was innocent

11 Yesterday Clouds (creep) _ across the horizon, just above the line of trees 12 We both (sleep) _ badly that night

13 She (weep) _ for the loss of her mother 14 Jane (keep) _ the engine running

15 A huge wave (sweep) _ over the deck 16 Mum (pay) _ for my driving lessons 17 He (lay) _ his hand on my shoulder

18 He (break) _ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me 19 He (choose) _ his words carefully as he (speak) ¬ _ 20 He ………to the zoo last Sunday (go)

21 She not /w tch ……… l st night

22 hey meet ………their friends t the movie the ter l st week 23 Wh t………you ………l st night

24 ……… they uy ……… new c r two d ys go? 25 We ………… h ve lot of homework yesterday

Bài 7: Use the correct form of the verbs

Yesterd y e ……… Sund y, N m get ………up t six He ……… his morning exercises He t ke ……… shower, com ………… h ir, nd then he h ve ………… re kf st with his p rents.N m e t ………… owl of noodles and (drink)……… a glass of milk for his breakfast After breakfast, he (help) ………… Mom cle n the t le After th t, he rush ……… his teeth, put ……… on cle n clothes, nd go ………… to his gr ndp rents' house He h ve ………… lunch with his grandparents He (return)……… to his house at three o'lock He ………… his homework He e t ……… dinner t 6.30 After dinner, his p rents t ke ……… him to the movie the ter It e ……… very interesting film hey come ………… ck home t 9.30 N m go ……… to ed t ten o'clock

(13)

13 Wh t did he fter re kf st? ……… Who did he h ve lunch with? ……… What time did he h ve dinner? ……… Wh t time did N m go to ed ? ……… Bài 8: Use the Past form of the verbs:

1- I (be) a student years ago 2- He (be) a doctor two years ago 3- They (be) farmers last year 4- Lan and Ba (be) nurses last year 5- It (be not) cold yesterday 6- She (be not) a pupipl last week 7- This hat (be not) new yesterday

8- My parents (be not) teacchers two years ago 9- He (be not) a mechanic last Monday

10- (Be) he an engineer yesterday No, he (be not) 11- (Be) It hot last week?

12- The windows (be) open last Monday

13- (Be) you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I (be) 14- Where (be) Nam from yesterday?

15- Why (be) he unhappy last Tuesday?

16 I (remember) your trip to Nha Trang two years ago 17 Ba (wear) the cap all day yesterday

18 I (eat) a lot of fish yesterday

19 Her aunt (take) her to see Cham Temple last year 20 Tuan (have) a new bike yesterday

21 She (not buy) a new ruler yesterday

22 He (not talk) with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year

23 They (not come) school yesterday? 24 The windows (not close) yesterday?

(14)

14 29 We (not have) a lot of friends in Ha Noi

30 Lan and Hoa (be) your school two years ago? 31 What ……….they (play) last week?

32 What ……….Hoa (try) on yesterday? 33 Who (talk) to about the film on TV last Monday?

34 Where ……….they (stop) on their way back last Sunday? 35 What ……….the student (wear) at school two years ago? 36 Where ……….you (put)……… the cake yesterday?

37 What time ………you (leave) home for school yesterday? 38 What ………Ba(receive) from Liz last week? 39 How long ……… he (do) this hat yesterday? 40 What time ………you (go) to bed last night? 41 You (go) to Dalat for last tet vacation/

42 …………he (have) a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city years ago? 43 ………his uncle (take) him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week? 44 ………Liz (buy) a lot of souvenirs yesterday? 45 ………They (put) the fish in the big bag last Sunday?

46 ……….They (eat) meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday? 47 I(wear) the cap with a dolphin om it yesterday

48 Liz (teach) Ba some English last week

49 ……… Bad and Tan (remember) their trip to Nha Trang last month? 50 ……….Nam (return) to Ha Noi last week?

51 I (go) to Ben Thanh market last Monday 52 He (get) up t o’clock yesterd y

53 What time ……… you (go) to bed last night? 54 She ( not go) to work last weekend 55 Lan (meet) her at the party years ago

56 Last summer vacation, Mom (not buy) me a new bike 57 When ………he (leave) for work last week 58 What……… you (do) yesterday?

59 We (begin) to learn English years ago 60 She (be) an engineer last week 61 Lan (be not) at home yesterday 62 He (wear) the shirt last week 63 They (be ) here yesterday

(15)

15 65 Tam (be) at home last night? – Yes, he (be)

66 Where he (go) yesterday? 67 I (be) sick last night

68 Why you (not come ) to class yesterday? 69 We (be) in the library yesterday

70 Hoa (buy) a lot of things for her birthday party

71 What time you (leave) home for school yesterday? Bài 9: Write the questions with “Did…….?”and give the answer with “Yes / No:

They played soccer yesterday afternoon

- Did they play soccer yesterday afternoon? - Yes, they did / No, they didn’t

1 He sent a letter to his penpal last week

She taught us English last year

They did their homework carefully

The Robinsons bought a lot of souvenirs

Tourist ate seafood at that famous restaurant

The teacher gave her students a lot of homeworks

His uncle took him to se Cham temple

Liz bought a lot of souvenirs

(16)

16 They put the fish in a big bag

10 Ba wore the cap with a dolphin on it

Bài 10: Choose the best answer:

1 They students yesterday

a am b is c was d were

2 They doctors two years ago

A am b is c was d Were

3 They farmers last month

A are b is c was d were

4 We nurses yesterday

A.are b is c was d were

5 The weather cold yesterday

A.aren’t b isn’t c wasn’t d weren’t

6 I a pupil last week

7 These hats new yesterday

8 My parents teachers two years ago

A.are b is c was d were

9.He a mechanic last Monday

A.aren’t b is c wasn’t d weren’t

10 he an engineer yesterday No, he

A.Is/ isn’t b.Are/aren’t c.Was/wasn’t d.Were/weren’t

11 .it hot last week?

A Am b Is c Was d Were

12 The shops opened last Monday

A am b is c was d were

13 you a teacher two years ago? Yes ,I

a.Is/ is n’t b.Are/aren’t c.Were/was d.Was/weren’t

14 Where Nam yesterday?

(17)

17 15 Why they unhappy last Tuesday?

16 I your trip to Nha Trang two years ago

A.remember b.remembers c.remembered d.rememberred

17 Ba the cap all day yesterday

A wear b wears c weared d wore

18 We a lot of fish yesterday

A eated b ate c eats d eat

19 Her aunt her to see Cham Temple last year

A taking b took c take d takes

20 Tuan a new bike yesterday

A haved b has c had d have

21 She a new ruler yesterday

A.didn’t buy b.doesn’t bought c.did buy d.didn’t bought 22 He with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year

a don’t talk b doesn’t talked c didn’t talked d talked

23 They school yesterday

a didn’t comed b didn’t come c doesn’t comed d doesn’t come

24 The windows yesterday

a didn’t close b didn’t closed c doesn’t closed d doesn’t close

25 We ……… t home t p.m l st Mond y

a didn’t return b didn’t returned c.doesn’t return d doesn’t returned

26 She fish and crab yesterday

a doesn’t eat b doesn’t eated c didn’t eat d didn’t ate

27 Lan Ho Chi Minh city two years ago

a didn’t go b doesn’t went c didn’t went d doesn’t go

28 My parents to Vung Tau last week

a.don’t taked b don’t took c.didn’t take d.didn’t takes

29 We a lot of friends in Ha Noi two years ago

a don’t have b don’t has c.didn’t had d didn’t have

30 ……… L n nd Ho your school two ye rs go?

A Are b Is c Was d Were

31 What they last week?

a play b did play c played d did played

32 What Hoa on yesterday?

A did try b try c did tryed d tryed

33 Who to about the film on TV last Monday?

(18)

18 34.Where they on their way back last Sunday?

a did stop b stop c did stopped d stopped

35 Wh t ……… the student at school two years ago?

a.did wears b.did wear c.do wears d does wear

36 Where you the cake yesterday?

A was put b.were put c did put d put

37 Wh t time ……… you home for school yesterday?

a was leave b.were leave c did leave d leave

38 Wh t ……… from Liz l st week?

a was receive b.were… receive c did receive d receive

39 How long ……… he his test yesterd y?

A was b.were c did d does

40 Wh t time ……… you to ed l st night?

A was go b.were go c did go d does go

41 We to Dalat for last Tet holiday

A go b goes c going d went

42 He a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city years ago?

A have b.did has c.did had d did… have

43 His uncle him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week

A taked b took c take d takes

44 ………… Liz lot of souvenirs yesterd y?

A.Did… buy b Does… bought c Did… bought d Do … bought 45 ………… they the fish in the ig g l st Sund y?

A Was put b.Were… put c Did put d Do put

46 ………… they me t in her me ls in ung u yesterd y?

a Was eat b.Were eat c Did eat d Do eat

47 We the cap with a dolphin om it yesterday

A wear b wears c weared d wore

48 Liz Ba some English last week

A teach b teached c.teaching d taught

49 Ba and Tan their trip to Nha Trang last month

a.remember b.remembers c.remembered d remembering

50 ………… N m to H Noi l st week?

A.Was return b.Were return c Did return d Does return

51 I to Ben Thanh market last Monday

A go b goes c goed d went

52 He up t o’clock yesterd y

(19)

19 53 Wh t time …… you to ed l st night?

A was go b.were… go c did go d does went

54 She to work last weekend

A didn’t go b doesn’t went c didn’t went d doesn’t go

55 Lan her at the party years ago

A meet b meeting c met d Meeted

56 L st summer v c tion,………… her Mom her new ike?

A.did buy b does… buy c did… bought d bought 57 When ………… he for work l st week?

A.was leave b.were…leave c did leave d does leave

58 Wh t ………….you yesterd y?

A was b.were… c did d

59 We to learn English years ago

A begin b.began c begun d begins

60 I an engineer last week

61 They at home yesterday

62- He the shirt last week

a wear b wears c weared d wore

63 We here yesterday

64 ………….you to school yesterd y?

A Was go b.Were go c Did go d Do went

65 Where ……… he yesterd y?

A was go b.were… go c did go d.does…went

66 I sick last night

67 Why ……… you to cl ss yesterd y?

A didn’t… comed b didn’t come

c doesn’t… comed d doesn’t… Come

68 We in the library yesterday

69 Hoa a lot of things for her birthday party yesterday

A buy b buyed c bought d buys

70 How ……… you to school yesterd y?

(20)

20 Bài 11: Supply the correct verb form, positive or negative

Ex: - I was very tired, so I went to bed early (go)

- Mrs r ng didn’t go to work yesterd y She w sn’t feeling well 1/ It stopped raining, so I _ off my raincoat (take)

2/ he novel w sn’t very interesting I _ it very much enjoy 3/ We went to K te’s house ut she _ t home e

4/ She was in a hurry, so she _ time to phone you (have) 5/ The story was very funny but nobody _ (laugh) 6/ Tom was very hungry He _ like a horse (eat) 7/ The room was so cold, therefore we _ well (sleep)

8/ It was hard work carrying the bags They _ very heavy (be) 9/ The window was open and a bird _ into the room (fly) 10/ It was very hot, so I _ on the air-conditioner (turn) VII- ĐÁP ÁN CÓ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Bài 1:

1 My sister (get) married last month (Em gái kết hôn vào tháng trước.) - got (Giải thích: Ta thấy “last month” dấu hiệu khứ đơn Động từ “get” động từ bất quy tắc chia khứ “get – got”)

2 D isy come to her gr ndp rents’ house d ys ago (Daisy đến nhà ông bà của cô cách ngày.)

- came (Giải thích: Ta thấy “3 days ago” dấu hiệu khứ đơn Động từ “come” động từ bất quy tắc chia khứ “come – came”.)

3 My computer (be ) broken yesterday (Máy tính bị hỏng ngày hôm qua.) - was (Giải thích: Ta thấy “yesterday” dấu hiệu q khứ đơn Động từ “to be” chia khứ có dạng “was” “were” Với chủ ngữ “my computer” số nên ta sử dụng động từ “was”.)

4 He (buy) me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week (Cậu mua cho một gấu bong to vào ngày sinh nhật tuần trước.)

- bought (Giải thích: Ta thấy “last week” dấu hiệu khứ đơn Động từ “buy” chia khứ động từ bất quy tắc “buy – bought”.)

(21)

21 My children (not do) their homework last night (Bọn trẻ không làm tập tối hôm qua.)

- didn’t do (Giải thích: Ta thấy “last night” dấu hiệu khứ đơn Đây câu phủ định nên ta mượn trợ động từ “did + not” (didn’t) Động từ “do” theo sau dạng nguyên thể.)

7 You (live) here five years ago? (Bạn sống cách năm có phải khơng?)

- Did you live … Giải thích: Ta thấy “five years ago” dấu hiệu khứ đơn Đây câu hỏi nên ta mượn trợ động từ “did” đảo lên trước chủ ngữ Động từ “live” dạng nguyên thể.)

8 hey w tch l te t night yesterd y Họ ã xem ti vi muộn êm hôm qua.)

- watched (Giải thích: Ta thấy “yesterday” dấu hiệu khứ đơn Động từ “watch” chia khứ theo quy tắc ta thêm “ed”.)

9 Your friend (be) at your house last weekend? (Bạn bạn nhà bạn cuối tuần trước không?)

- Was your friend at … Giải thích: Ta thấy “last weekend” dấu hiệu khứ đơn Đây câu hỏi với động từ “to be” nên ta đảo động từ “to be” lên trước chủ ngữ “Your friend” số nên “to be” chia “was”.)

10 They (not be) excited about the film last night (Họ không hào hứng với phim tối hôm qua.)

- weren’t (Giải thích: Ta thấy “last night” dấu hiệu khứ đơn Đây câu phủ định với động từ “to be” nên ta cần thêm “not” vào sau động từ “to be” Với chủ ngữ “they” nên động từ “to be” chia “were + not”.)

Bài 2:

1 They the bus yesterday

A don’t c tch weren’t c tch C didn’t catch D not catch

- C đáp án “yesterday” dấu hiệu khứ đơn, câu phủ định thì khứ đơn: didn’t + V(nguyên thể).

2 My sister home late last night

A comes B come C came D was come - C đáp án “last night” dấu hiệu khứ đơn “Come” động từ bất quy tắc “come – came”.

3 My father tired when I home

A was – got B is – get C was – getted D were – got - A đáp án câu kể với “when” Động từ “to be” chia “was” với chủ ngữ số “my father” Động từ “get” chia khứ bất quy tắc “got”.

4 What you two days ago?

(22)

22 - D đáp án “two days ago” dấu hiệu khứ đơn Đây câu hỏi nên mượn trợ động từ “did” đứng trước chủ ngữ Động từ theo sau phải dạng nguyên thể “do”.

(23)

23 ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC TRONG TIẾNG ANH

Biên soạn: ThS Nguyễn Thị Thuận

Email:nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com

ĐT:0969 953 568 Website: http://english4all.edu.vn Phần 1: ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC

abide abode/abided abode / abided l u trú, l u lại

arise arose arisen phát sinh

awake awoke awoken ánh thức, thức

be was/were been thì, là, ị

bear bore borne m ng, chịu dựng

become became become trở nên

befall befell befallen xảy ến

begin began begun ầu

behold beheld beheld ngắm nhìn

bend bent bent ẻ cong

beset beset beset bao quanh

bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ

bid bid bid trả giá

bind bound bound uộc, trói

bleed bled bled chảy máu

blow blew blown thổi

(24)

24

breed bred bred nuôi, dạy dỗ

bring brought brought m ng ến

broadcast broadcast broadcast phát

build built built xây dựng

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned t, cháy

buy bought bought mua

cast cast cast ném, tung

catch caught caught ắt, chụp

chide chid/ chided chid/ chidden/ chided mắng chửi

choose chose chosen chọn, lự

cleave clove/ cleft/ cleaved cloven/ cleft/ cleaved chẻ, tách h i

cleave clave cleaved dính chặt

come came come ến, i ến

cost cost cost có giá

crow crew/crewed crowed gáy (gà)

cut cut cut cắt, chặt

deal dealt dealt gi o thiệp

dig dug dug

dive dove/ dived dived lặn; l o xu ng

drew drew drawn vẽ; kéo

dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy

(25)

25

drive drove driven lái xe

dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ,

eat ate eaten ăn

fall fell fallen ngã; rơi

feed fed fed cho ăn; ăn; nuôi;

feel felt felt cảm thấy

fight fought fought chiến ấu

find found found tìm thấy; thấy

flee fled fled chạy tr n

fling flung flung tung; quang

fly flew flown bay

forbear forbore forborne nhịn

forbid forbade/ forbad forbidden cấm oán; cấm

forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted tiên oán

foresee foresaw forseen thấy tr c

foretell foretold foretold oán tr c

forget forgot forgotten quên

forgive forgave forgiven th thứ

forsake forsook forsaken ruồng ỏ

freeze froze frozen làm ông lại

get got got/ gotten có ợc

(26)

26

gird girt/ girded girt/ girded eo vào

give gave given cho

go went gone i

grind ground ground nghiền; x y

grow grew grown mọc; trồng

hang hung móc lên; treo lên

hear heard heard nghe

heave hove/ heaved hove/ heaved trục lên

hide hid hidden giấu; tr n; nấp

hit hit hit ụng

hurt hurt hurt làm u

inlay inlaid inlaid cẩn; khảm

input input input vào máy iện toán

inset inset inset dát; ghép

keep kept kept giữ

kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled quỳ

knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted n

know knew known iết; quen iết

lay laid laid ặt; ể

lead led led dẫn dắt; lãnh ạo

leap leapt leapt nhảy; nhảy qu

(27)

27

leave left left r i; ể lại

lend lent lent cho m ợn v y

let let let cho phép; ể cho

lie lay lain nằm

light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng

lose lost lost làm mất;

make made made chế tạo; sản xuất

mean meant meant có nghĩ

meet met met gặp mặt

mislay mislaid mislaid ể lạc

misread misread misread ọc s i

misspell misspelt misspelt viết s i tả

mistake mistook mistaken phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm

mow mowed mown/ mowed cắt cỏ

outbid outbid outbid trả giá

outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi

outgrow outgrew outgrown l n nh nh

output output output cho r kiện

outrun outran outrun chạy nh nh hơn; v ợt

quá

(28)

28

overcome overcame overcome khắc phục

overeat overate overeaten ăn nhiều

overfly overflew overflown bay qua

overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng

overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm

overlay overlaid overlaid phủ lên

overpay overpaid overpaid trả tiền

overrun overran overrun tràn ngập

oversee oversaw overseen trơng nom

overshoot overshot overshot i q ích

oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên

overtake overtook overtaken uổi kịp

overthrow overthrew overthrown lật ổ

pay paid paid trả tiền

prove proved proven/proved chứng minh tỏ

put put put ặt; ể

read read read ọc

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại

redo redid redone làm lại

remake remade remade làm lại; chế tạo lại

rend rent rent toạc r ; xé

(29)

29

resell retold retold án lại

retake retook retaken chiếm lại; tái chiếm

rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại

rid rid rid giải thoát

ride rode ridden c ỡi

ring rang rung rung chuông

rise rose risen ứng dậy; mọc

run ran run chạy

saw sawed sawn c

say said said nói

see saw seen nhìn thấy

seek sought sought tìm kiếm

sell sold sold bán

send sent sent gửi

sew sewed sewn/sewed may

shake shook shaken l y; lắc

shear sheared shorn xén lông c u

shed shed shed rơi; rụng

shine shone shone chiếu sáng

shoot shot shot ắn

show showed shown/ showed cho xem

(30)

30

shut shut shut óng lại

sing sang sung ca hát

sink sank sunk chìm; lặn

sit sat sat ngồi

slay slew slain sát hại; giết hại

sleep slept slept ngủ

slide slid slid tr ợt; l t

sling slung slung ném mạnh

slink slunk slunk i

smell smelt smelt ngửi

smite smote smitten ập mạnh

sow sowed sown/ sewed gieo; rải

speak spoke spoken nói

speed sped/ speeded sped/ speeded chạy

spell spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled ánh vần

spend spent spent tiêu sài

spill spilt/ spilled spilt/ spilled tràn ổ r

spin spun/ span spun qu y sợi

spit spat spat khạc nhổ

spoil spoilt/ spoiled spoilt/ spoiled làm hỏng

spread spread spread l n truyền

(31)

31

stand stood stood ứng

stave stove/ staved stove/ staved âm thủng

steal stole stolen ánh cắp

stick stuck stuck ghim vào; ính

sting stung stung châm ; chích; t

stink stunk/ stank stunk c mi

strew strewed strewn/ strewed rắc , rải

stride strode stridden c sải

strike struck struck ánh ập

string strung strung gắn dây vào

strive strove striven c sức

swear swore sworn tuyên thệ

sweep swept swept quét

swell swelled swollen/ swelled phồng ; s ng

swim swam swum ơi; lội

swing swung swung ong

take took taken cầm ; lấy

teach taught taught dạy ; giảng dạy

tear tore torn xé; rách

tell told told kể ; ảo

think thought thought suy nghĩ

(32)

32

thrust thrust thrust thọc ;nhấn

tread trod trodden/ trod giẫm ; ạp

unbend unbent unbent làm thẳng lại

undercut undercut undercut r giá rẻ

undergo underwent undergone kinh qua

underlie underlay underlain nằm d i

underpay undercut undercut trả l ơng thấp

undersell undersold undersold án rẻ

understand understood understood hiểu

undertake undertook undertaken ảm nhận

underwrite underwrote underwritten ảo hiểm

undo undid undone tháo

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen làm t n ông

unwind unwound unwound tháo

uphold upheld upheld ủng hộ

upset upset upset ánh ổ; lật ổ

wake woke/ waked woken/ waked thức giấc

waylay waylaid waylaid m i phục

wear wore worn mặc

weave wove/ weaved woven/ weaved dệt

wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded kết hôn

(33)

33

wet wet / wetted wet / wetted làm t

win won won thắng ; chiến thắng

wind wound wound quấn

withdraw withdrew withdrawn rút lui

withhold withheld withheld t kh c

withstand withstood withstood cầm cự

work wrought / worked wrought / worked rèn sắt

wring wrung wrung vặn ; siết chặt

write wrote written viết

Phần CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC THEO NHĨM

A/Nhóm dạng giống nhau:

V P1 P2 Meaning

cost cost cost trị giá

cut cut cut cắt

fit fit fit vừa vặn

hit hit hit đụng

hurt hurt hurt làm đau

let let let để cho

put put put đặt, để

read read read đọc

shut shut shut đóng lại

B/Nhóm: i – a – u - ou

begin began begun bắt đầu

drink drank drunk uống

ring rang rung reo, rung

run ran run chạy

(34)

34

swim swam swum bơi, lội

hang hung hung treo

find found found tìm thấy

C/Nhóm: e - ui

spend spent spent tiêu xài

smell* smelt smelt ngửi

build built built xây dựng

send sent sent gửi

lend lent lent cho mƣợn

spell spelt spelt đánh vần

D/Nhóm ee – ea => e

meet met met gặp

bleed bled bled chảy máu

breed bred bred nuôi

feed fed fed cho ăn

lead led led dẫn dắt

speed sped sped tăng t c

E/Nhóm => ounght ; aught

bring brought brought mang

buy bought bought mua

catch caught caught ợc

fight fought fought ánh nh u

teach taught taught dạy

think thought thought suy nghĩ F/Nhóm => en

arise arose arisen xuất

drive drove driven lái xe

ride rode ridden c ỡi, ạp xe

rise rose risen nhô, mọc lên

write wrote written viết

G/Nhóm => eW =>awn

blow blew blown thổi

(35)

35

fly flew flown bay

grow grew grown mọc

know knew known biết

throw threw thrown ném

H/Nhóm ake => ook => en

shake shook shaken lắc

take took taken cầm, nắm

I/Nhóm eep => ept => ept

sleep slept slept ngủ

sweep swept swept quét

keep kept kept giữ

K/Nhóm eave => eft => eft

leave left left rời khỏi

L/Nhóm => oke => oken

awake awoke awoken thức dậy break broke broken làm vỡ freeze froze frozen đông lạnh

speak spoke spoken nói

wake woke woken đánh thức

M/Nhóm => => en ; => ne

beat beat beaten ánh ập

bite bit bitten cắn

choose chose chosen chọn lự

do did done làm

eat ate eaten ăn

fall fell fallen té xu ng forget forgot forgot(ten) quên forgive forgave forgiven th thứ

get got got(ten) ạt ợc

give gave given cho

(36)

36

sit sat sat ngồi

O/Nhóm .=> t ; .d

dream* dreamt dreamt mơ

have had had có; dùng

hear heard heard nghe

hold held held cầm, giữ; tổ chức

learn* learnt learnt học

lose lost lost ánh mất; giảm

make made made làm

mean meant meant nghĩ

mishear misheard misheard nghe nhầm

shoot shot shot ắn

P/Nhóm and => ood => ood

stand stood stood ứng

understand understood understood hiểu Q/Nhóm ell => old

sell sold sold bán

tell told told ảo, kể

R/Nhóm ear => ore => orn

bear bore born sinh

tear tore torn xé rách

wear wore worn mặc, eo, ội

S/Nhóm ome => ame => ome

become became become trở nên

come came come ến

overcome overcame overcome v ợt qu T/Nhóm ay => aid => aid

lay laid laid ặt, ể

pay paid paid trả tiền

(37)

37 U/ Nhóm be - go

be was/were been thì, là,

go went gone i

Định dạng
Số trang	37
Dung lượng	806,21 KB