Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rỏ thời gian.. I have lost my keys.[r]
(1)THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE AND SIMPLE PAST TENSE
1 Simple present: a) Động từ thường:
I, you, we, they → He, she, it → does
Ex: The sun rises in the east She doesn’t cook every day
Do they often visit their aunt? b) Động từ “To BE” :
I → am
He, she, it → is You, we, they → are
Ex: English is the international language
She isn’t at home now
Where are you from? Dùng để diễn đạt:
thói quen tại EX: Mary often goes to school by bicycl
Các trạng từ thời gian với đơn:
câu phát biểu tổng quát, thật hiển nhiên, chân lý EX: The sun rises in the East
Diễn tả việc xảy theo thời gian biểu chương trình, kế hoạch định theo thời gian biểu Ex: The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning. cảm giác trạng thái
Các động từ trạng thái cảm giác, cảm xúc, giác quan, sở hữu :
Ex: I think you are right (but: I’m thinking of this exercise) Your hands feel cold (but: I’m feeling cold)
At present he has three cars
* Lưu ý: Ta thêm es sau động từ tận là: o,sh,x,ch,s,z KĐ: S + V1 (s /es)
PĐ: S + / does + not + V1 NV: Do / Does + S + V1 …?
KĐ: S + am / is /are + adj … PĐ: S + am /is / are + not + adj … NV: Am / is / are + S + adj …?
- every (day/ week / month/ year)
- Three times a week, twice a month, once a week, from time to time… - as a rule
- always (luôn luôn) - usually ( thường xuyên) - often (thường)
- sometimes = occasionally = at times (thỉnh thoảng) - seldom (ít khi)
- rarely (hiếm khi)
- normally (thông thường) - never (không bao giờ)
- all the time (luôn luôn) = at all times - seldom (ít khi)
rarely (hiếm khi)
feel * (cảm thấy) - seem ( dường như) - look * (trơng có vẻ)
be (thì ở) - think * (nghĩ là) - have (có) = possess (sở hữu) = own know (biết) - understand ( hiểu) - forget (quên)
(2)2 Simple past: a) Động từ thường:
Ex: Columbus discovered South America in 1492 We saw him yesterday
The boy used to play football
b) Động từ “To be”
Ex: It was hot yesterday
They were on business last week Cách dùng:
hành động xảy thời gian rõ ràng khứ Tom went to Paris last week.
Diễn tả hành động diễn suốt khoảng thời gian khứ, hoàn toàn chấm dứt
She worked as a secretary for five years and now she is a teacher. Thói quen khứ
I used to play football when I was a little boy Các trạng từ với QKĐ:
B Exercises
Exercise 1: Put the verb in the bracket into the simple present tense. I ……….(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day These boys often ……….………(play) football at weekends It ……… (rain) in the winter
4 She ……….(go) to school three days a week My little boy often ……… …………(watch) cartoon film She ……… (study) English very well
7 My father often ………(play) tennis in the morning Ann ……… (speak) German very well
Exercise 2: Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions 9……… the students study hard every day?
→ ……….………… 10……… Mr Brown go to his office every day?
→ ……… 11……… you want cream and sugar in your coffee?
→ ……… ………… 12….…….the children go to bed very early?
→ ……… 13 …… …that girl come from South Africa?
→ ……….……… 14…………you know that Italian student?
→ ……… …… KĐ: S + V2 …
PĐ: S + did not + V1 … NV: Did + S + V1 …?
KĐ: S + was/ were + adj PĐ: S + was/ were + adj NV: Was/ Were + S + adj…?
- Yesterday : hôm qua
- last week / month / year : tuần / tháng / năm trước - Two weeks ago : tuần cách
(3)15…………Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea?
→ ……… ……… 16…………your English lessons seem very difficult?
→ ……… ……… Exercise 3: Put the verb in brackets into the simple past tense. 22 He ……….…(live) in London last year 23 He ……… (live) in London from 1980 to 1985 24 They ……… (sell) their house several days ago 25 When……….…you ………….… (see) her ?
26 ……… he come to see you last night ? Yes he came 27 She ……….…… (met) me in the street last Sunday
28 I ……… ….(wait) for the telephone call all this morning 29 I……… …… (study) music when I was at school 30 They ……… (sell) their house last year 31 They ……….…(walk) to the corner two days ago 32 Professor ……….…(teach) another class last year 33 We ……….….(spend) two weeks in Japan in 2000 34 He ……… … (meet) his friends some days ago 35 We ……….…….(speak) to our friends last week
Exercise 4: Make intergotive and nagative form from these sentences. 36 Jack went to the shop
→ ……… ? → ……… 37 He bought some eggs
→ ……… ? → ……… 38 He took off his hat
→ ……… ? → ……… 39 Joe fell and hurt his arm
→ ……….? → ……… Exercise 5: Put (DID , WAS or WERE ) into the brackets.
40 Where ……… you born? Where ……… ….…… your mother born? 41 When ……….……… you start school?
42 How many schools ……….you go to ? 43 What ……… your favourite subject? 44 Where ……… you live when you ……….……… a child?
45 ……… they live in a house or a flat? Exercise 6: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
46 I was late for school this morning because my alarm clock didn’t ………
A go on B go off C go away D go up
48 I was born and grew up on the ……… of the Red River
A shops B restaurants C offices D banks
49 Mr Lam goes to work on foot once a week It means he ………… walks to work
A never B sometimes C often D usually
50 My aunt is a ……… teacher
A history B historic C historical D historian
51 “……… you get to school ?” “ By bike.”
A What B How C How often D How far
52 When I was a child, I usually ………… fishing with my brother
A go B went C gone D use to go
53 We ……… dinner at home on Saturdays
A haven’t had B didn’t had C aren’t have D don’t have 54 Are you contented ……… your present job, Mrs Tuyet?
A to B for C with D of
(4)A due B plan C thought D bound Exercise 7: Choose the best answer.
1 Water at 100 degree Centigrade
A boil B boils C boiling D is boiling
2 George to the movies very often
A not go B don’t go C doesn’t go D not to
3 How many languages ?
A you speak B are you speak C are you speaking D will you speak The swimming pool at 9.00 am and at 6.30 pm
A open/ close B opens / closes C opens/ close D open / closes I your telephone number
A not know B don’t know C don’t knew D am not knowing Bad students never hard
A works B work C are working D is working
7 Those children for hours every afternoon
A sleep B sleeps C is sleeping D are sleeping
8 Light faster than sound
A travels B travels C travel D is travelling
9 He usually his work before o’clock
A finish B finishes C is finishing D finishing 19 They to Ha Long for their last summer vacation
A go B are going C was going D went
20 She to brush her teeth yesterday
A forget B forgot C forgetting D was forgetting
21 Ba his room yesterday afternoon
A clean and tidy B cleaned and tidied C cleaned and tidy 22 Why you come yesterday?
A can not B can’t C don’t D couldn’t
-WH-QUESTION
A PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT
I Question words used as subject ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm chủ từ) Wh-question V O ?
Who teaches you English every day? #Who you teach English every day?
II Question words use as objects or modifiers.(Từ để hỏi dùng làm tân ngữ bổ ngữ) Wh-question aux.V S Vm O ?
Aux V: auxiliary verb trợ động từ Vm: main verb động từ chính
Lưu ý: Đối với thì mượn trợ động từ tương ứng Đối với động từ khiếm khuyết (can, could, may, shall, should) ta mượn động từ khiếm khuyết làm trợ động từ
Question words To ask about Example
Who Hỏi người Who is your English
teacher?
What Hỏi người, vật, việc, kiện What happened last night?
Where Hỏi nơi chốn Where you live?
When Hỏi thời gian When did you buy this book?
Which Hỏi chọn lựa Which class you like?
Why Hỏi lý Why were you late?
Whose Hỏi sở hữu Whose pen is this?
How Hỏi cách thức, chất lượng How old is she?
▪ What:
(5) What + noun (color, subject, kind of, size…) Hỏi chi tiết: What color is it?
What time Hỏi thời gian cụ thể What
time you often get up?
▪ How + Adj/Adv Hỏi mức độ tính chất: How deep is this river?
How far Hỏi khoảng cách
How long Hỏi độ dài / thời gian: How long have you been staying here? How many/much Hỏi số lượng: How many students are there in the class? How often Hỏi độ thường xuyên: How often you go to the cinema? Exercise 1: Make the questions for the following sentences.
1 Miss Phuong went home early
→ Why ……… …….……… …? I met Phong’s father
→ Who ……… ……… ……… ? they wanted something
→ What ……… ……… … ………? The machine cost a lot of money
→ How much money ……… …….…………? The meeting finished at o’clock
→ What time ……… ……… … ……… ? My aunt and uncle live in Chicago
Where We often have dinner at 7:00 pm
What time I am reading an English book at the moment
What It takes me 30 minutes to go to school
How long 10 She speaks English very fluently
How 11 I have written over twenty novels
How many 12 This street is twenty kilometers long
How long 13 I spent 10 dollars on this shirt
How much 14 I have been learning English for years
How long 15 She will be married to a rich man
Who 16 Tom goes to the library twice a week
How often 17 I went to school late because I missed the bus
Why 18 She is a doctor
What 19 They were watching a game show
(6)What subject 21 The weather is very nice in this country
What 22 She wanted to become an English teacher
What 23 They are cutting trees in the forest for wood
For what 24 They are coming to visit tomorrow
When 25 He is going to work right now
Where 26 She talked to him for an hour
How long Exercise 3: Make questions from the words given.
17 does / what time / get up / she
→ ……….… ……… ? – At seven o’clock
18 for / does / have / breakfast / she / what
→……… …… ………? – A bread and an egg 19 to work / she / does / go / how
→ ……… ………….………… ? – By bus
20 she / does / what / in the evening /
→ ……… …… ………… ? – She watches television 21 bed / time / does / go to / what / she
→ ……… ? – At nine o’clock
I Động từ với gerund:
admit : thừa nhận
anticipate : liệu trước appreciate : đánh giá cao
avoid : tránh
be worth : đáng (được)
can’t help : tránh
complete : hoản thành
consider : xem xét, can nhắc
defer : hỗn lại
delay : trì hỗn
deny : phủ nhận
dislike / detest : khơng thích
dread : sợ
encourage : khuyến khích
enjoy : thích
escape : khỏi
fancy : thích
finish : hồn thành
involve : bao gồm, liên quan keep : tiếp tục
mind : ngại postpone : trì hỗn practise : luyện tập resent : phật ý, oán recollect : hồi tưởng risk : liều lĩnh spend : dùng, trãi qua suggest : gợi ý, đề nghị tolerate : chịu đưng, tha thou understand : hiểu
forgive : tha thứ
encourage : khuyến khích
imagine : tưởng tượng
mention : đề cập miss : bỏ lở It’s no use / good : Vô ích to look forward to : mong, đợi
can’t bear / stand : chịu have difficulty / trouble: có vấn đề, gặp khó khăn Các giới từ: on / in/ to/ at/ up/ with…
Ex: She admitted stealing his money This job involves meeting people
(7)II Những động từ sau sử dụng với hai cấu trúc:
V + Ving V + object+ to V0
He doesn’t allow smoking in his house. He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house. III Động từ theo sau Ving hay to-infinitive: (Không thay đổi nghĩa)
begin / start : bắt đầu
can’t bear : chịu đựng can’t stand : chịu đựng continue : tiếp tục
dread : kinh sợ
hate : ghét like : thích love : yêu neglect : lơ prefer : thích Ex: She began working / to work on the project
IV Đông từ theo sau Ving to-infinitive: (thay đổi nghĩa)
Forget: quên Don’t forget to send me a postcard (quên để làm) I will never forget working with you (quên làm) Remember: nhớ Remember to your homework (nhớ để làm)
Do you remember meeting the president last year? (nhớ làm) Stop: ngưng He stopped to smoke when he was driving ( ngưng để làm) Try + to-inf : cố gắng
Try + Ving : thử We tried to win the game, but we failed.Have you ever tried windsurfing? Mean + to-inf: muốn
Mean + Ving: nghĩa I mean to take a trip to Canada.A trip to Da Lat means spending much money Regret + to-inf : tiếc
Regret + Ving : hối hận
We regret to say that your application can’t be accepted He regrets not going to her friend’s birthday party V Động từ theo sau động từ V0:
Make: khiến Let: cho phép Have: nhờ Help: giúp đỡ Used to : Had better
Would rather….(than)
My mother makes me study They let him go
I had him wash my car
Advertising helps (to) sell more products
She used to help me when I lived in Dalat in 1997 You had better come back home and take a rest we would rather die than be slaves
I'd rather walk than take a bus
VI Theo sau động từ giác quan to V V0
see
hear + O + Ving smell
notice
When I came home I had seen someone opening the door
see
hear + O + V0 smell
notice
I noticed an old man cross the street
VII Động từ sau động từ thường dạng to V0
Agree Offer Decide Appear Ask Would prefer Remind Enable Want
Refuse Attempt Plan Seem Expect Would like Warn Teach Learn
Promise Manage Arrange Pretend Mean Dare Force Persuade Tell
Threaten Fail Hope Afford help tend Invite get Order
Exercise 1: Underlined the correct answer.
(8)1 I’m looking forward to ……….you at Christmas ( see/ seen/ seeing ) Litter boys like ……… trees ( climb/ climbing/ have climbed ) Mr.Ha decided ……… … his new suit (wearing/ to wear/ wear )
4 Some people are used to ……… … in crowded buses (standing/ stand/ stood ) I dislike ………… ……… on the subway ( to ride/ riding/ ride )
6 I enjoy ……… with Miss Phuong (to study/ studying / studied ) Students must practice ……… …….(to use/ using / use ) Hoa and Lan have stopped ……….to each other (to talk/ talking/ talks) He is learning (play) ……… piano
10 She asked me (give) ……… her my book 11 He demanded (know) ……….who is responsible 12 I expect (enter) ………graduate school 13 I didn’t mean (hurt)……….your feelings
14 I need (have)……….your opinion 15 We are preparing (have)………a party
16 Please remember (lock) ……… the door when you go away 17 Nobody noticed John (enter)……… the room
18 You had better (go) ………to bed early
19 People should (stop)……… letter rubbish into rivers 20 You needn’t (spend) ………money on these things 21 He made me (do) ………it over again
22 Before (give) evidence you must swear (speak) the truth 23 I tried (persuade) him (agree) _with your proposal 24 Your windows need (clean) _.Would you like me (do) _them for you 25 Would you mind (shut) _the window? I hate (sit) _in a draught 26 I can’t help (sneeze) ; I caught a cold yesterday form (sit) _in a draught 27 Stop (talk) _; I am trying (finish) _a letter 28 His doctor advised him (give) _up (jog) _ 29 My watch keeps (stop) _
30 People used (make) _fire by (rub) _two sticks together 31 He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring)
32 If you go on (let) your dog (chase) _cars he will end by (be) _run over
33 I prefer (drive) _to (be) _driven
34 I advise you (start) _ (look) _for a flat at once 35 Would you mind (lend) _me some money? I forgot (cash) a cheque 36 (Lie) _on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _in the office 37 She like her children (go) _to the dentist every six months
38 An instructor is coming (show) _us how (use) _the machine 39 I have no intention of (go) _to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) _my
favorite actress in such dreadful part
40 I suggest (telephone) _the hospitals before (ask) _the police (look) _for him
41 After (hear) the conditions I decided (not enter) for the competition 42 Some people seem (have) _the passion for (write) _to the newspapers 43 He expects me (answer) by return but I have no intention of (reply) at all 44 He postponed (make) _a decision until it was too late (do) anything 45 Try (forget) _it; It isn’t worth (worry) _about it
46 There is no point in (remain) _in a dangerous place if you can’t anything (help) _the people who have (stay) _ there
47 The horse won’t be well enough (run) _in tomorrow’s race He doesn’t seem (have) _recovered from his long journey
48 At first I enjoyed (listen) _to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) _the same story again and again
49 He’s expecting ……… (make) a trip to Ha Long Bay 50 Students stopped ………(make) noise when the teacher came in
51 Ann likes ……… (cook) but hate … ……… (wash) uprcise 52 Do you agree ……….(lend) me some money?
(9)54 My watch keeps ……… (stop) I enjoy ……… (listen) to classical music
PRESENT AND PAST PERFECT TENSE
I Present Perfect:
Ex: Ms Mai has already finished the work We haven’t seen him recently
Have you ever been to Canada? Cách dùng:
Hành động vừa xảy
I have just seen my sister in the park.
Diễn tả hành động lập lập lại nhiều lần khứ mà rỏ thời gian cụ thể khứ Hành động tiếp tục xảy tương lai
I have seen that film several times.
Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến xảy tương lai Mary has lived in this house for ten years.
Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ mà không rỏ thời gian I have lost my keys.
Diển tả hành động xảy khứ mà kết ( hành động hoàn tất trước hđ )
He has had lunch (He is full now.) Diễn tả hành động chưa xảy
I have not made any important decision yet
Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ chấm dứt lúc nói Our teacher has given three execisrs so far
Các trạng từ giới từ với HTHT:
8 Present perfect continuous :
Ex: I have been waiting for you for nearly an hour Giống HTHT nhấn mạnh tính liên tục
9 Past Perfect:
KĐ : S + has/have + V3
PĐ : S + has/have + not + V3
NV : Has/Have + S + V3 ?
- recently = lately : gần - in the last few years : vài năm qua
- already :đã - for a long time : lâu
- for ages : nhiều năm - just : vừa
- until now = up to now = up to the present
= so far : - (not) … yet : chưa
- never : chưa - ever :
- before : trước (đây) - Since, for : kể từ khi, ( thời gian)
KĐ : S + has/have + been + ving
PĐ : S + has/have not + been + ving NV : Has/Have + S + been + ving ?
(10)Ex: We had finished school before 1990
They had studied English before they began to go to work Cách dùng:
hành đông chấm dứt trước hành động khác khứ Hành động chấm dứt trước thới diểm khứ
Các từ với QKHT:
o QKHT + before + QKĐ o QKĐ + after + QKHT
o QKĐ + as soon as + QKĐ/ QKHT o QKĐ + until + QKĐ/ QKHT o ….thì, vừa …
S + had no sooner + V3 + than + S + V2 hardly + V3 + when + S + V2 barely
scarcely
Ex: He had no sooner come home than the boss rang him = no sooner had He come home than the boss rang him I had hardly locked the door when he came
= hardly had I locked the door when he came Ex: No sooner had we gone out than it began to rain Hardly had he gone to bed when he heard a shot Ex: He got a job after he had finished high school
Exercise 1 : Put the verb in brackets into correct tenses : simple past, past perfect and present perfect
I ……… ……… …….a great film yesterday (see) ……… ………… ……a new car? (you ever buy)
3 Sue ……… ………….the flu last winter (have)
4 A few days ago we ……… ………… to his uncle (drive) They ……… ………… bingo Wednesday afternoon (play) He ……… ……….the bus to get there (already take) Last week my rabbit ……… ………away (run) We ……… …………a lot last Sunday (do)
9 ……… ……… ………… to India? (she ever be) 10 I ……… ……… …….him last Monday (meet) 11 She ……… ……… ……….yet (not wake up)
12 I ……… ……… …….her since last Thursday (not meet) 13 Bob ……… ……… ………well last night (sleep)
14 I ……… ……… …… a letter from her two days ago (get) 15 They ……… ……… ………….in Germany (already arrive) 16 When we arrived , the dinner ……… ……….…….(already begin)
17 She ………… ……… …… (cry) after he ……… ………… ……….(go)
18 They ……….………… ……… (tell) us we were too late The train ……… …….… (leave) 19 When I ………….………….…… (get) to the theatre , the play ……… … ….(already start) 20 John was not at home He ……… ……… …….……… …(go) away
21 The house was very quiet Everybody ……… ……… ……….….(go) to bed 22 They ……… ……… ……… (not go) home until they finished their work 23 We ……….……….…….……….(just turn off) the lights when we heard someone at the door 24 Everyone ……… …… (eat) dinner by the time we ………… ………(get) to the dining-room 25 We ……… (ask) the poster where he ……… ……… …(put) our luggage 26 He ………(do) nothing before he saw me
27 He thanked me for what I ……… ……… (do) 28 I ……… …………(be) sorry that I had hurt him
(11)31 As soon as you ……… ……… (go), I ……… ……….(want) to see you again 32 Before you ……….(go) very far, we found that we ………….…………(lose) our way 33 My friend ……… ………(not see) me for many years when I met him
34 My father ……… ………….(tell) me he ……… ……….(give) up smoking 35 He ……… ………(be) late because he ……… …………(have) an accident
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer
36 When I was young, I received some …… training from my father
A science B scientific C scientist D scientifically 37 We must send ………….aid to the refugees
A human B humanism C humane D humanitarian 38 Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university ……
A educate B education C educator D educational 39 The purpose of the test is to ……… the weight of the chemical element
A ease B interrupt C determine D receive 40 In the 19th century, it was ………… for a woman to become a doctor
A can’t B impossible C couldn’t D incapable 41 He took …………the position that his father had obtained at the college A on B to C up D in 42 Tran Hieu Ngan was the first Vietnamese athlete … an Olympic medal
A to win B winning C won D had won 43 After it ……….dry for two months, it rained heavily last night
A was B has been C had been D would be 44 Jane had gone to the supermarket ………she got home
A as soon as B after C when D before 45 When I ……….to visit him, he ……….to work
A came / gone B came/ had gone C had come/went D had come/had gone 46 When I first ……….abroad to study, I ……… in a dormitory before
A travelled - was never lived B had travelled – never lived C travelled - had never lived D was living – had never lived
47 After the … death of her husband, Marie Curie took up his position at the Sorbonne A tragic B tragedy C tragical D tragically
48 Marie Curie was … … the Nobel Prize in chemistry for determining the atomic weight of radium
A won B awarded C dedicated D devoted 49 It rained yesterday after it ………… dry for months
A was B have been C had been D was being 50 When you phone me, it …………my lunchtime
A was B is C being D were
-The + Adj, Used To + Infinitive, Which As A Connector
I. The + adjective
Phần lí thuyết
The + adjective dùng danh từ để nhóm có nghĩa số nhiều They are going to build a new school for the blind.
The rich are not always happy.
II. Used to
Phần lí thuyết Form: used to Vo
Use: Dùng để diễn tả thói quen, tình q khứ mà khơng cịn.
Phần thực hành
Exercise 1 Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:
1 My father used to (smoke) 30 cigarrettes a day
2 He is used to (write) with his right hand
(12)4 you (use to) live here?
5 There used to (be) _trees in this area
Exercise 2: Use The + Adjective from the list to complete each sentence
disabled, rich, deaf, unemployed, dumb, poor, blind, injured ……… have to help ………
……….….in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately The little boy is helping ………cross the street
…… … and………… use a system of sign language to communicate with each other The government should take an urgent step to help ………
Don’t make fun of ……… Exercise 3: Choose the correct word between brackets The rich (is / are ) ………… not always happy The poor (is / are )………not always unhappy The dead never ……….( return / returns )
10 The lazy can never ……….( succeeds / succeed ) 11 The young ( have / has ) ………the future in their hand
Exercise 4 : Use “WHICH” to combine each pair of sentences 12 John is always late for class This annoys the teacher
……… ……… 13 People today put advertisements on TV or in newspapers This makes it possible to produce more things to sell
……… ……… …… 14 He passed the exam with high grades This made everybody in the family pleased
……… ……… ……… …… 15 We have lost her phone number This makes it difficult to contact her
……… ……… …… 16 Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party This made me feel sad
……… ……… ……… 17 She has promised herself to be on time to work everyday That is a good idea
……… ……… ……… 18 Tim has found a new job That is lucky
……… ……… ……… …… 19 She usually comes to work on time That pleases her boss
……… ……… ……… 20 A dictionary is a book This gives you the meaning of words
……… ……… …… Exercise 5: Choose the correct word between brackets
21 He ……… …… wear a pair of glasses (used to / use to / used)
22 “Are you a bus driver ? ” - “ No, not anymore, but I ……… … .” (used to / used to be / use to be ) 23 When a boy I ……… ……… … a kite in the afternoon (would to fly /used to fly/ have flown) 24 He …… … …arrive at the office on time.(used always to/used to always/always used to) 25 Susan………… ……early when she stayed with us (has got up/ used to get up/ gets up)
26 Jimmy and Maria were mischievous children They ……… …………tricks on their teacher, which always got them into a lot of trouble ( could have played / could play / used to play )
27 He ………… ……here but he doesn’t work here now (has worked/ used to work/ used to working ) 28 “Do the Smiths live next door to you ? ”
“No, but they ……….………… … ….………(used to / used to did / used to )”
29 The dog would bark until someone opened the gate That’s what he ………… …… ……… …… (is used to doing / is used to / used to )
30 When I was your age, I ……… ……… ……… for the cinema (used to pay 5p / used paid 5p / used to pay 5p )
Exercise 6: Choose the best answer
31 He rushed into the burning building, ……… was very brave A it B who C that D which 32 My father didn’t ………coffee for breakfast
(13)33 Without the Braille Alphabet it would be very difficult for ……… A disabled B the deaf C the mute D the blind
34 Thuy’s class is different ………other classes because the children are disabled A on B from C in D at
35 The little boy is helping……… cross the street
A the poor B the rich C the blind D the young 35 Many people lost their home in the Earthquake The government is trying to establish more shelters to care for ………
A the childless B the homeless C the blind D the deaf 36 The government should have special policies to help the ……… A disable B disabled C disability D disablement 37 I ………….up late at night
A use to stay B am used to stay C used to staying D am used to staying 38 The blind child ……… a great effort to learn “Braille ”
A did B got C made D created 39 There was a lot of ……….from the local residents
A oppose B opposite C opponent D opposition
40 I’d like to introduce you to Mrs Thuy, ……… is the teacher of this special class A that B which C who D whom
41 The children will learn how ……….sums
A to B doing C D will 42 We ……….for the delay in answering your letter
A sorry B regret C apologize D excuse 43 very few people can ……….my name correctly
A pronoun B pronounce C announce D allow 44 The blind ……… unable to see anything
A is B are C am D have 45 He said it was right that ……… should beg
A blind B the blinds C the blind D the blindness
Exercise 7: Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that need correcting 46 Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party, this made me feel sad
A B C D 47 Dennis used to smoking a lot a year ago
A B C D
48 Mr Thuy doesn’t mind taking care for disabled children A B C D
49 It took him a long time to get used to drive on the left A B C D
50 Check cards are used for replace money A B C D
-PRESENT PERFECT, -PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE, AND RELATIVE PRONOUNS
I The present perfect tense ( Thì hồn thành ) ( + ) S + have / has + P2
Ex: John has just cleaned the floor. ( - ) S + have / have + not + P2 Ex: They have not received their salary yet. ( ? ) Have / Have + S + P2 … ?
Ex: Have the students finished doing the homeworks ? Notes: You / we / they / plural noun / I have
She / he / it / single noun has II Passive voice with present perfect.
Active : S + have / has + P2 + O
(14)Passive : S + have / has + been + P2 + by ….
Exercise 1: Chia động từ ngoặc hồn thành.
She ……… ……… … (wait) for two hours to see you She ……… ……… (be) to America
John ……… ……… … (see) that film several times
They ……… ……… ……(live) in this street for a long time She ……… ………….…… (not speak) to me since last week We ……… ………… (study) every lesson in the book, so far I ……… ……….(have) three colds this winter Up to now, John ……… ……….(work) very hard
Exercise 2: Chia động từ ngoặc hoàn thành khứ đơn.
They ……… ……… (sell) their house several days ago 10 John ……… ……… (work) for this company since 1980
11 Linda is working in this department She ………… ………… (work) here for two years 12 Many people in this class ………… ……… … (see) this beautiful house several times 13 They ……… ……… ………(live) in London from 1970 to 1990
14 They ……… ……….(live) in China since 2000
15 We ……….…… …….(study) English at this school for a month 16 Our present teacher ……… ………… … (live) in this city all of his life 17 This boy ……… ……….(not / finish) his homework yet 18 I ……… … (speak) to him about your work several times already
19 ……… ….…you ………… ………….…… (ever travel) to China before ? 20 he ……….….(receive) a letter just a few minutes ago
21 I ……… ………(not / see) John recently 22 It’s the third time you ……… ……….……….(lose) your key 23 This is one of the best books I ……… ……….(ever read)
24 You ……….……… ……….(put) your book on my desk last night
Exercise 3: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form
25 Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia 26 My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S
27 How many times have you / have you been fired?
28 How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation 29 My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert
30 The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million 31 A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker
32 They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management Exercise 4: Fill in the gap with a suitable relative pronoun
33 Have you got the money ……… ……… I lent you yesterday 34 The man ……… …… I had seen before wasn’t at the party 35 This is a machine ………… ……… cost half a million pounds
36 She’s the singer ……… ……… has just signed a contract with a recording company 37 I don’t understand people ………… ………… hate animals
38 The girl ………… …….was injured in the accident is now in the hospital 39 What was the name of the man ………… …………lent you the money Exercise 5: Arrange the words in each line so as to have a correct sentence 40 How / you / English / have / learnt / long?
……… ………… ……… 41 English / I / for / learnt / years / now / have / ten
……… …… ……… 42 started / Have / you / French / to / learnt / yet ?
……… ……… ……… 43 We / already / school / have / the / in / our / since / language / 1990 / studied
……… ……… ……… 44 Have / yet / you / London / visited
(15)……… ……… ………
III Relative pronouns ▪ Relative pronouns
Who: who đại từ quan hệ người đứng sau danh từ người để làm chủ từ cho động từ đứng sau
The man who is standing over there is Mr Pike
Whom: whom đại từ quan hệ người, đứng sau danh từ người để làm tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau
Whom làm tân ngũ bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
That is the girl whom I told you about.
Which: which đại từ quan hệ vật, đứng sau danh từ vật để làm chủ từ hay tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau Which làm tân ngư bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. Which thay cho mệnh đề đứng trước
Mary is late for school today, which is an strangeness The dress which I bought yesterday is very beautiful. This is the book which I like best.
That: That đại từ quan hệ người lẫn vật That dùng thay cho who, whom, which mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
This is the book that I like best.
That dùng sau danh từ hổn hợp (gồm người lẫn vật), sau đại từ everything, something, anything, all little, much, none sau dạng so sánh
Whose: Whose đại từ quan hệ sở hữu Whose đứng sau danh từ người vật thay cho tính từ sở hữu sở hữu cách trước danh từ Whose kèm với danh từ
John found a cat whose leg was broken. ▪ Relative adverbs
When: When trạng từ quan hệ thời gian, đứng sau danh từ thời gian When thay cho
at/on/in + danh từ thời gian hoặc then.
May Day is a day when people hold a meeting.
Where: Where trạng từ quan hệ nơi chốn, đứng sau danh từ nơi chốn Where thay cho at/on/in + danh từ nơi chốn hoặc there.
Do you know the country where I was born?
Why:Why trạng từ quan hệ lí Why thay cho for which. Relative pronoun
(Đại từ quan hệ)
Noun replaced (Danh từ thay thế)
Functions (Chức năng)
Who Danh từ người Làm chủ từ
Whom Danh từ người Làm tân ngữ
Which Danh từ vật Làm chủ từ tân
ngữ
that Danh từ người,vật, thay cho
which,whom,who trong mệnh đề hạn định
Làm chủ từ tân ngữ
whose Tính từ sở hữu sở hữu cách Làm chủ từ tân
ngữ
Exercise 6: Choose the best answer
1 The paintings _are marked with small red dot have already been sold
a which b who c whose d whom
(16)a who b whom c where d which The shoes _I bought were made in Italy
a where b which c who d it
4 I wrote to the girl _I met at the meeting
a whom b whose c which d her
5 The speech _we listened last night was informative
a which b that c to which d to that
6 Dr Jones is the professor _ I told you
a whom b who c that d all are correct
7 The student _parents you just met is one of my classmates
a who b which c whose d whom
8 The pianist _played at the corner last night is internationally famous
a whose b he c whom d who
9 The woman _lives next door to us is a doctor
a that b whom c who d a and c
10 Mr Green is the man _ I was talking about
a whom b who c which d whose
11 That is the place _the accident occurred
a which b where c when d who
12 The restaurant _Bob recommended was too expensive
a where b which c whose d when
13 There was time movies cost a dime
a which b that c whose d when
14 Paul O’Grady, died a few years ago, was a kind and loving man
a whom b that c who d which
15 Bogota, is the capital city of Columbia, is a cosmopolitan city
a who b that c which d where
16 I enjoy talking to the people I had dinner with last night
a who b whom c whose d when
17 Sally lost her job, wasn’t surprise
a which b who c whom d that
18 I have three brothers, are professional athletes
a two of whom b who of two c two of that d whom of two
19 The boy to I lend my money is poor
a who b that c whom d whose
20 The land and the people I have met are nice
a that b who c which d whose
Exercise 7: Choose the best answer
46 My aunt has just bought an ……… cooker
A electric B electrical C electricity D electrician 47 A …………is used to copy the information from a computer on to paper
A photocopier B printer C speaker D mouse 48 This robot is ……….of doing almost anything you ask
A able B possible C capable D could 49 The Internet helps us to interact ………other people around the world
A to B from C of D with 49 Robert is going to be famous someday He ………… in three movies already
A appeared B had appeared C has appeared D has been appearing 50 The chemistry book ………… was a little expensive
A that I bought it B I bought that C what I bought D that I bought 51 Do you remember Mrs Huong, ………… taught us English
A who B whom C that D which 52 I have been in this city for a long time I …….here sixteen years ago
A have come B was coming C came D had come
53 The man died because medical help was not helped A doctor should … … immediately A have called B been called C called D have been called 54 What makes a computer such a ………….device?
A miracle B miraculous C miraculously D wonder 55 Computers are capable ……… doing almost anything you ask
(17)A computer – played B computers – played C computer - playing D computers – playing
57 Quoc Hoc High School, ……… we are studying, is a famous school in Vietnam A which B that C where D in where 58 My father has bought me an ……….computer
A economical B electrical C electric D electronic 59 This is the last time I ……….an exercise like this
A B did C have done D would 60 You may borrow my bike ……… you are careful with it
A as much as B as long as C even if D expected 61 What is your ………subject at school ?
A preferred B favourite C liked D rather 62 A new hospital ………in the area lately
A was built B was being built C has built D has been built 63 This box ………….for a long time yet
A hasn’t been opened B hadn’t been opened C wasn’t opened D wasn’t being opened
64 The man ……… I had seen before wasn’t at the party
A whom B that C x D all are correct
65 A computer is a ……… typewriter which allows you to type and print any kind of document A magically B magical C magic D magician
66 Can you help me find the man …………saved the girl?
A which B whom C who D whose 67 None of the students ……… in our this problem yet
A have been solving B have solved C were solving D were solved 68 All of those ………….in favour of the motion, raise your hands
A who are B who is C whom are D whom is 69 I’d like to live in a country ………….there is plenty of snow in winter
A which B where C which D both B&C 70 John ……….to executive manager of an advertising company
A has just been promoted B has just been promoting C has just promoted D is promoting
71 How much money ……….for your vacation ?
A are you saved B have you been saved C have you saved D were you saved 72 We ………….to Da Lat several times It’s a foggy city
A were B have been C were being D would go 73 Fax machines were a wonder………at the time
A inventive B invention C discover D discovery 74 Please ……… the mess
A excuse B mind C remember D miss 75 They have made a lot of progress …… the country became independent A for B since C before D until
-PRESENT PROGRESSIVE & “BE GOING TO”
I Present continuous:
Ex: She is studying English now They aren’t singing at present What are you doing now? Dùng để diễn đạt:
Hành động diễn Dự định tương lai
KĐ: S + am / is / are + Ving …
(18)Các trạng từ thời gian với HTTD
Ex: They are visiting their aunt next month II Near future (thì tương lai gaàn
- Diễn ta hành động sửa xảy ra.
* Thường thường câu khơng có cụm từ thời gian, hành động chắn Exercise
1 John (read) ……… a book now What (you do) ……… tonight?
3 Jack and Peter (work) ……… late today Silvia (not listen) ……… to music Maria (sit) ……… next to Paul
6 How many other students (you study) ……… with? The phone (not ring) ………
8 (it start) to rain? ………
9 (Sue study) ……… to become a doctor? 10 (you take) ……… your daughter with you? 11 (the dog play) ……… with the kids? 12 (they come) t……… onight?
13 She (read) ……… an English book 14 They (listen) ……… to rock music 15 We (drink) ……… lemonade 16 Are you (study) ……… Japanese? 17 I (eat) ……… a hamburger
18 Is she (speak) ……… Spanish? 19 You (watch/not) ……… TV 20 It (sleep) ……… on the sofa 21 Am I (wear) ……… a black t-shirt? 22 They (go/not) ……… to school
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with “BE GOING TO” and a verb or expression from the box Leave, snow, drive, be sick, jump, have a job interview, be late, study together
1 Look at that man on the bridge! I think he ……… I don’t feel well I think I ……… It’s so cold and look at those clouds! I think it ……… This film is so boring We ……… Sally’s wearing her best clothes She ……… Hurry up! It’s nearly ten o’clock! You ………
7 “Are you free tonight ? ” “I am sorry, I’m going to meet Jack at the library at We ……… …….”
18 “Do you want to walk to the shop ? ” “No, I ……… …….” Exercise 3: Choose the best answer
19 Tom and I ………to Mary’s birthday party together
A am going B are going C will go D are going to go 20 You have heard she isn’t coming to the meeting, ……….?
A is she B haven’t you C aren’t you D hasn’t she 21 I will try to ……….her to go with us
A persuade B suggest C propose D offer
22 This semester in geography we have studied rock ……… - now :
- right now : - at present : - at the moment : lúc
- this week / month / year : tuần / tháng / năm này - these days : ngày
KĐ: S + am/is/are going to Vo
(19)A information B formal C informal D formations 23 We are going to make a two-day ………to visit Huong Pagoda
A travel B excursion C voyage D gone
24 I know that he ……… in the library at this moment
A works B has worked C is working D was working
25 She ………sixteen years old next Saturday
A is B is going to C will be D has
26 I ……….our teacher tomorrow, so I shall give him your note
A have seen B going to see C shall have seen D am seeing 27 I think they’re going to visit Sa Pa, ……….?
A aren’t they B are they going C I D don’t I 28 Our class ……… a picnic at Thay Pagoda this Sunday
A am having B will has C is going to have D go to have 29 Where is your father? – He ……….in his office
A works B has worked C is working D worked
30 At this time tomorrow, we ……… on the train to Ho Chi Minh City A will be sitting B will sit C will have sat D would sit 31 We have run out of milk – Oh, have we ? I ………and get some A would go B will go C will be going D was going 32 We are going on a ………to Vung Tau next week
A two day trip B two-days trip C two-day trip D twoday trip 33 I’m afraid my parents not allow me ……….on a long journey
A going B to go C to going D will go
34 Tell me about your plan, Lan What ………….this Saturday evening?
A are you doing B have you done C would you D will you be doing
35 The local authorities …… … this market to build a new school for the children in the area next month
A will demolish B are going to demolish C will be demolished D both A & B are correct
36 Can you come next weekend? – Sorry , we’d love to, but we ……… to the countryside to visit our relatives
A have gone B will have gone C are going D would go 37 They are going ………… a boat trip on the Themes
A for B in C at D on
38 I can’t talk now I ……… the dinner
A was cooking B am cooking C will be cooking D have cooked 39 All of my friends ………… for the same job
A applied B intended C requested D referred 40 The first term is coming to ………and my school is going to ……some days off A an end- to have B end-having C a end-have D an end- have had 41 We believe we’re going to enjoy good weather with ………….sunshine
A a lot of B lots of C plenty of D all are correct 42 Please be quiet while the teacher ……… the lesson
A explains B was explaining C is explaining D explained 43 Be careful! The bus ……… near
A will come B will be coming C is coming D has come 44 We ………from school by the end of June
A will graduate B will have graduated C have graduated D had graduated
-Because of & Inspite of
Because + Clause
Because of + V – ing / Noun phrase Although / Though + Clause
Inspite of / Despite + V – ing / Noun phrase *
B Exercises
(20)1 It was difficult to deliver the letter ……….…the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope
2 We decided to leave early ………… ……….the party was boring Rescue attempts were temporarily……… …the bad weather
4 They visited their friends often ………they enjoyed their company Paul can’t go to the football game ………his grades
6 Marcella was awarded a scholarship……….her superiors scholastic ability Nobody ventured outdoor ……… the hurricane warning
8 We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains ………… the air is purer there
9 We have to drive around the bay ……… the bridge was destroyed in the storm 10 The chickens have died ……….the intense heat
Exercise 2: Replace the underlined words by the words in parentheses 11 D e s p i te her dislikes coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm
→ Although ……… 12 Mary will take a plane, e v e n thou g h she dislikes flying
→ In spite of ……… 13 I n s pite of Lan’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile → Although ……… 14 We took many pictures t hou g h the sky was cloudy
→ Despite ………
15 D e s p i te her poor money, the old woman told interesting stories to the children → Even though ………
16 T hou g h he has been absent frequently, he managed to pass the test → In spite of ……… 17 Nancy told me the secret d e s p i t e having promised not to so
→ Though ………
18 We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing a l t ho ug h we know we will not win a prize → Even though ………
Exercise 4: Putting the verbs into the Present Perfect Tense 19 I ……… (live) here since 1970
20 The cat ………(sit) in front of the fire since tea-time 21 ………….you ……….(be) to the zoo ?
22 I’m afraid you ……….(look) at the wrong one 23 ………you ……….(wait) long for me ?
24 Yes! I ……….(stand) here in the rain for half an hour
25 He ………(learn) English for three years, but he can’t even read a newspaper yet 26 This watch was working all right a moment ago but now it ……….(stop)
27 Lunch is not quite ready yet, although I ………… (cook) all the morning 28 Look! That light ……… (burn) all night
-Reported speech – Statement
A- Theory Statements
When transforming statements, check whether you have to change:
pronouns
present tense verbs (3rd person singular)
place and time expressions
tenses (backshift)
Type Example direct speech “I speak English.” reported speech
(21)Type Example reported speech
(backshift) He said that he spoke English
* Some notes when changing direct speech into reported speech
direct speech reported speech now
tomorrow next Sunday In two weeks Today
Yesterday Next week Last week Here This At present
Then
The following day / the day after The next Sunday
In two weeks’ time That day
The day before / the previous day The following week
The previous week There
That Then B - Exercises
Exercise : Change this direct speech into reported speech: 1.They said, "We are busy."
→ They said that
2.He said, "I know a better restaurant." → He said that
3 She said, "I woke up early." → She said that
4.He said, "I will ring her."
→ He said that ……… 5.They said, "We have just arrived."
→ They said that ……… He said, "I will clean the car."
→ He said that ……… 7.She said, "I did not say that."
→ She said that ……… 8.She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."
→ She said that ……… 9.He said: "I won't tell anyone."
→ He said that ……… 10.They said, "This is our book."
→ They said ……… 11.He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow."
→ He said ……… 12.You said, "I will this for him."
→ You said ……… 13.She said, "I am not hungry now."
→ She said ……… 14 They said, "We have never been here before."
(22)15.They said, "We were in London last week."
→ They said ……… 16.He said, "I will have finished this paper by tomorrow."
→ He said ……… 17.He said, "They won't sleep."
→ He said ……… 18.She said, "It is very quiet here."
→ She said ……… 19 “He works in a bank”
→ She said ……… 20 “We went out last night”
→ She told me ……… 21 “I’m coming!”
→ She said ……… 22 “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”
→ She told me ……… 23 “ I’d never been there before”
→ She said ……… 24 “I didn’t go to the party”
→ She told me ……… 25 “Lucy’ll come later”
→ She said ……… 26 “He hasn’t eaten breakfast”
→ She told me ……… 27 “I can help you tomorrow”
→ She said ……… 28 “You should go to bed early”
→ She told me ……… 29 “I don’t like chocolate”
→ She told me ……… 30 “I won’t see you tomorrow”
→ She said ……… 31 “She’s living in Paris for a few months”
→ She said ……… 32 “I visited my parents at the weekend”
→ She told me ……… 33 “She hasn’t eaten sushi before”
→ She said ……… 34 “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London”
→ She said ……… 35 “They would help if they could”
→ She said ……… 36 “I’ll the washing-up later”
→ She told me ……… 37 “He could read when he was three”
→ She said ……… 38 “I was sleeping when Julie called”
→ She said ………
-Reported speech – Statement ( cont )
Exercise 1: Change this direct speech into reported speech ( cont )
1.“ I’ll see you tomorrow’’ She said “ I saw her today’’ She said
(23)4 “ We went swimming today’’ She said “ I’ll meet Mary on Sunday’’ She said
6 “ Peter and Sue are getting married tomorrow’’ He said “I really like this furniture’’ She said
8 “ I’m meeting them at four o’clock today’’ He said “ I live here with my parents’’ He said .
10 “ Our new house is beautiful’’ He said
11 “ I want to be a teacher of English’’ He said 12 “ I can’t speak chinese’’ She said
13 “ My sister is now having a wonderful time in Nha Trang’’ He said . 14 “ I’ll be very busy today’’ She said
15 “ I must come to the meeting tomorrow’’ He said 16.“ These roses are for you’’ She told me
17 “ I’m going away tomorrow , mother’’ He said 18 “ Nothing can grow in my garden It never gets sun He said 19 “ It is so foggy today’’ She said
20 “ If you answer the questions correctly, you may win us 100 She said Exercise : Choose the best answer to complete sentences
1 Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.”
-> Mr Brown said that he TV the night before
A was watching B watched C had watched D has watched Sandy explained, “ I saw the accident at the corner of High Street.”
-> Sandy explained that the accident at the corner of High Street A he had seen B I saw C I had seen D he saw Bob said, “ We had a wonderful time at Peter’s party.”
-> Bob said a wonderful time at Peter’s party
A he had B they had had C we had D we had had The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.”
-> The farmer said her
A he had seen B I hadn’t seen C she didn’t see D he hadn’t seen Will and Tim said, “ We were very happy about the present.”
-> Will and Tim said they very happy about the present
A had been B been C were D were being Peter reported, “ We played a lot of tennis last year.”
-> Peter reported that they had played a lot of tennis
A the followingyear B the year before C last year D A&B are correct The Clarks told us, “ We drove right down to Athens last summer.”
-> The Clarks told us right down to Athens
A he had driven / the summer before B they had driven / the summer before C they drove / the previous summer D he drove / last summer
8 Helen said, “ I’m watching the late night show.” -> Helen said the late night show
A they were watching B you watched C she was watching D Helen is watching Peter said, “ They were interested in other countries.”
-> Peter said interested in other countries
A he had been B he was C they were D they had been 10 Mrs Miller said, “I don’t feel better now.”
-> Mrs Miller said she feel better
A they not / now B she doesn’t / then C she didn’t / then D they didn’t / now
-Conditional type 1
Conditional sentences type I ( real / true in present or future )
(24)+ to express an action or thing which can happen at present or future time Ex : If it is sunny, we will go to the beach
+ to express a warn
Ex : If you drop it, it wil break + to express a promiss
Ex : I’ll pick you up at the part if you phone me * Note : Unless = If … not
B Exercises
Exercise : Match a line in A with a line in B to make meaningful sentences
A B
1 If you go to Paris, If we can afford it,
3 If I don’t hear from you today, If the music is too loud,
5 If we don’t leave soon,
6 If there is nothing interesting in the window, If she has to work late,
8 If Peter calls,
a we’ll be late for school b go inside the store
c tell him I never want to see him again d we’ll buy a new car soon
e she’ll call you from the office f you can turn down the radio
g you must go to the top of Eiffel Tower h I’ll call you tomorrow
Exercise : Supply the correct form of the verb in parentheses in order to make present probable condition
1 If Liz studies hard, she ……… (pass) her test
2 If I have time tomorrow, I ……….(go) shopping with you If you ………(turn) off the light, we will be in the dark If I see Duc, I ………(give) him your message
5 He ……….(send) you some information if you tell him your address If Kate ………(be) late again, she will lose her job
7 She will be sick if she ……….(eat) all that ice-cream
8 If we ……….(go) out tomorrow evening, we (miss) that new programme on TV I (be) angry if it turns out that you are wrong
10 If he (finish) .with the computer, I will put it away 11 If you leave now, you (be) home in hours
12 You (have to) .finish writing it if you want to leave now 13 If it (not rain) .we will have the party outside
14 She will ask you if she (need) help
15 The reporter (write) about it if he has enough time 16 If the temperature is below zero, water (freeze) 17 I (not stay) out if it starts to rain hard
18 A dog will never bite you if you ( look ) it straight in the eyes 19 If it snows tomorrow, I ( stay)……… at home
20 If the weather ( be) nice tomorrow, I will go for a long walk
Exercise : Read situations and write the conditional sentence for each one Drive carefully or you will cause accident
If ……… Be quiet or you’ll wake the baby up
If ……… I don’t have free time, that’s why I can’t go to see him
If ……… She never drives fast so she seldom meets accident
If ……… He loses all his money because he isn’t careful
If ………
6 I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmates
If ……… The weather is fine so we can go out for a walk
(25)8 Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often
If ……… 9.Unless she listens carefully , she will make some mistakes
If ……… 10 Why don’t you come here for lunch ?
If………
Exercise : Look at the information in brackets and complete the sentences using if and a verb in the present simple
1 (I may see Tom tonight.) If I see Tom, I’ll tell him the news
2 (Melanie is coming soon.) ………., can you let her in, please ?
3 (The alarm will ring soon.) ………., we will all have to leave the building (I might feel better tomorrow.) ………., I’ll probably go back to work (This film finishes at ten.) ………., I’ll stop the video
6 (The plan may not work.) ………., we’ll have to think of something else (I’m going shopping this evening.) ………., I’ll buy some food
8 (You might hear some news.) ………., can you ring me immediately ? (I’ll get home tonight.) ………., I’ll make myself an omelette
10 (It might stay fine.) ………., I’ll probably go for a walk later on Exercise 5: Choose the best answer
1 If the weather ………nice tomorrow, we …… swimming
A is-go B is-will go C will be-go D will be-will go The roads will be flooded ……… we resurface and raise them
A if B unless C when D so If Tom is late again, he ………….his job
A loses B lost C will lose D would lose We will go skiing if it ………this winter
A snows B snowed C will snow D is snowing ………… if you take the map with you
A You will get lost B You will not get lost C You get lost D You got lost Don’t worry You ………….told if there’s a change of the plan
A are B will C will be D would be I will give your regards to her………… I meet her tomorrow A if B even if C when D while You will ……… yourself a lot of time if you take the car A spend B make C save D spare
9 You will never finish that job by tomorrow morning unless you ……some help A will get B would get C get D will have got
10 You will become ill ………… you don’t stop working so hard A until B when C unless D if
General exercises
I/Give the correct form of the verb in brackets: 1.It (be) often hot in the summer
2.Daisy is cooking food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning 3.She said that she (already,see) Dr Rice
4.Last night,before she (watch) TV, she (do) her homework 5.When I (arrive) at this house, he was still sleeping
6.I (see) her last year
7.What you (do) yesterday?
8.Did you remember (lock) the car? - No, I didn't.I'd better go back and it now 9.Would you like me (turn ) down the radio a bit?
10.Would your children mind (keep) quiet for a moment? I'm trying (fill) a form 11.Does she want (become) a singer?
12.Rivers usually (flow) to the sea
13.The light (go) out when we were having dinner
14.After they had gone, I (sit) down and (rest) 15.We'll go out when the rain (stop)
16.We stopped once (buy) petrol and then we stopped again (ask) someone the way 17.Jack suggested (take) me one flat and keep the other for me
18.Before Alice (go) to sleep,she (call) her family 19.You (watch) TV last night?
(26)21.Mrs Green always (go) to work by bus 22.I'll come and see you before I (leave) 23.Try to avoid (make ) him angry 24.It's no use (wait)
25.She (be) born in 1980 II/ Make questions:
1.We often have breakfast at o'clock
2.Daisy is cooking some food in the kitchen
3.The farmers are working in the field at the moment
4.Mrs Green goes to work by bus
5.They have studied English for years
6.I saw her last year
III.Combine these sentences, using relative pronouns:
1.The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at 6:30
2.I will introduce to you the man He is sharing the flat with me
3.My phone is out of order It’s a real nuisance
4.I’m reading a book I bought it in Sydney in 1996
5.The mechanic is an experienced one I sent for him to repair my motorbike
6.You left the key in your car That was rather careless of you
7.The architect design these flats He has moved to HCM city
8.I must thank the people I got a present from them
9.Oxford university has many colleges It’s one of the oldest one in the world
10.The police blocked up the road This caused a traffic jam
11.This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year
12.Mary has won an Oscar.I know her sister
IV/ Change into passive voice:
1.They have offered Mike an opportunity to study abroad
2.The boys spell these words wrongly
3.Terrorists murdered three hostages
4.People haven’t used these machines for at least five years
5.The woman didn't sell the house at the end of the street
6.Has the postman delivered the package yet?
7.The police have blocked up the road for an hour after the accident
8.The teacher doesn’t call my name
9.They can hold the meeting before May Day
10.Does she invite you to her wedding party?
(27)12.The boy broke the window
13.Will they teach English here?
V/Complete the sentences, using “used to”, “be used to”:
1.You are talking to the biologist whom I……….talk with in 1999 2.You……… sending an e-mail?
3.We……….sleeping on the floor
4.You ………share a room with another person? 5.I……….love Ann but now she gets on my nerves 6.My parents……….writing every thing in English 7.It took me a long time to……… wearing my glasses
VI/Circle the word with the italicised letter(s) pronounced differently from those of the others:
1.a.bought b.ought c.thought d.through
2.a.your b.four c.pour d.hour
3.a.cost b.roast c.post d.toast
4.a.all b.talk c.salad d.false
5.a.both b.broke c.boss d.told
-General exercises ( cont )
Exercise : Build a sentence with the words provided
1 Nguyen Trai / 1380 / born / Thang Long / now call / Hanoi
-……… he / not only / national hero / but also / great poet
-……… he / devote / all / life / country’s independence / freedom
-……… during / schooldays / he / educate / by father / scholar / village school teacher
-……… he / so brilliant / that / get / Doctor’s degree / age / twenty
-……… he / help / Le Loi / end the Minh aggression
-……… after / victory / he / write / “Binh Ngo Dai Cao” / which / praise / people’s heroism / and / look
forward / bright future / Vietnam
-……… ……… Exercise : Rewrite the sentences, using the + adjective instead of the underlined phrases.
1 People who have lots of money have comfortable lives - The rich have comfortable lives.
2 We live near a special school for people who can’t hear
-……… The old soldiers were holding a service for those who had died
-……… The government should more for people who not have enough money
-……… I’m doing a course on caring for people who are mentally handicapped
-……… We need to provide more shelters for people who are without place to live
-……… People with severe disabilities need full-time care
-……… Life must be hard for people who not have a job in our society today
-……… What can we to feed people who not have enough to eat ?
(28)10 Braille is a reading system for people who are unable to see
-……… Exercise : Complete each sentence of the following letter of confirmation:
Dear Trung!
1 Thank you / letter / invite /me / go / Tung Chau / you / family / next weekend
-……… I / like / go / but / here / recommendations / I / like / make
-……… You / remember / Aunt Nga / who / my father / younger sister?
-……… She / now / live / Ha Long Bay / and / own / small hotel / there
-……… You / want / me / telephone / her / arrange / accommodation / us
-……… Moreover / think / we / start / trip / early morning
-……… Why / you / not / pick me / 5.30 a.m / Saturday
-……… Then / we / stop / the way / and / breakfast / roadside restaurant
-……… Let / hope / weather / be fine / during / holiday
-……… 10 I look / forward / hear / you / soon
-……… Yours,
Minh Exercise : Rewrite the sentences using in spite of
1 Although she is an accountant, she never seems to have any money - In spite of being an accountant, she never seems to have any money. Although Henry is a millionaire, he hates spending money
-……… Mark went on working although he felt unwell
-……… They slept soundly although the night air was hot
-……… Although she was successful, she felt dissatisfied
-……… Although the boat was full of water, it sailed on
-……… Although the children were poor, they seemed happy
-……… We couldn’t get tickets although we queued for an hour
-……… I enjoyed the film although the story was silly
-……… 10 He didn’t arrive until o’clock although he promised that he wouldn’t be late
-……… Exercise : Complete these sentences, using because or because of + one of these phrases :
the strong wind growing unrest in the country
my computer isn’t working I can hear the waves
flooding on the road the mist
the streets were covered in ice my mother has arrived
her illness prices were falling
1 _, I won’t be able to meet you on Thursday after all
(29)2 She couldn’t complete the work _
- She couldn’t complete the work because of her illness The boat couldn’t put to sea _
-……… _, they couldn’t sell their house
-……… I can’t print out the letter _
-……… When we got to the top of the hill we couldn’t see anything _
-……… She walked carefully _
-……… We must be near the beach, _
-……… The Prime Minister returned home _
-……… 10 We couldn’t get to his house _
-………
Exercise : Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of the meeting’s at 2.00, I won’t be late to see you
2 I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me
3 The goods were never delivered the promise we had received My mother is always complaining _ the untidiness of my room I didn’t get the job I had all the necessary qualifications It’s unsafe to travel in that country _ the ongoing civil war The villagers refused to leave _ the drought
8 everything looked different, I had no idea where to go
9 his age, John was not hired _ he had the necessary qualifications 10 You can’t enter this secure area _ you don’t have an official permit
11 _ it was sunny, it was quite a cold day
12 Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted _ the extreme heat 13 having a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir
14 _ I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early 15 Sarah can’t climb up the tree _ her fear of heights Exercise : Rewrite the sentences below, beginning with the words given Paul said “ I bought a present for my father days ago ”
Paul _ David said to his mother, “ I don’t see your coat here.”
David _ They say to me ‘We will not wait for you at the station’
They _ Mary said to me ‘I have finished my work’
Mary _ She said to him ‘ I found out these glasses yesterday’
She _ Daisy says to her teacher ‘ I’m not feeling well today ’
Daisy _ She said ‘ The weather was very cold here last month’
She _ He says ‘ I’ve lived here for years’
He Dick said ‘I’ve just bought a radio cassette but I don’t like it much’
Dick 10 She said to us ‘I didn’t finish the work yesterday because I was very busy’
(30)Date of preparation : 05 / 01 / 2010
Week : Conditional sentence type
I Objective : help sts to use the point of grammar correctly and exactly as well as practise doing exercises on the point of grammar above
II Method : communicative
III Teaching aids : Lesson plan , reference book IV Content
A Theory Form :
If + S + simple past - S + would (could, should, might) + Verb in simple form Ex: If I had enough money now, I would buy this house
Ex: If I were you, I wouldn't such a thing Usage
The second conditional is used to talk about things which are unreal (not true or not possible) in the present or the future
It is not used to talk about things that can happen in the present or future Ex: If I were you, I would drive more carefully in the rain
B Exercises
Exercise : Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tenses.
1 If I had a typewriter I ………(type) it myself If I ……… (know) his address I’d give it to you He ……….(look) a lot better if he shaved more often
4 If you ………(play) for lower stakes you wouldn’t lose so much If he worked more slowly he ………(not make) so many mistakes I shouldn’t drink that wine if I ………(be) you
7 More tourist would come to this country if it ………… (have) a better climate If I were sent to prison you …………(visit) me?
9 If someone……… (give) you a helicopter what would you with it? 10 I ………….(buy) shares in that company if I had some money
(31)13 If you …………(not belong) to a union you couldn’t get a good job 14 If I …………(win) a big prize in a lottery I’d give up my job
15 What you …………(do) if you found a burglar in your house
16 If my grandfather (be) still alive, he would be a hundred today 17 I (offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here
18 Where (you/ choose) if you could live anywhere in the world? 19.If you (drive) from London to Glasgow, which way would you go? 20 .If I (live) out of town, I (take) up the garden
21 We (not have) any money if we (not work)
22 I (not mind) living in England if the weather (be) better 23 If I were you, I (not wait), I (go) now
24 If we (have) more reliable car, we (drive) to Spain rather than fly
25 If Mr Morgan (be) still head teacher, he (not permit) such bad behaviour
Exercise : Comment on these situations Use a type conditional
1 Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast If Alan cite breakfast, he wouldn't overeat at lunch
2 I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself
I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded
_ Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so a prevention has not been found
_ The wind is blowing hard so I won't take the boat out for a ride
_ Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
_ Schroeder ignores Lucy so she gets angry at him.
_ I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary
_ Linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems
_ 10 We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
_
Exercise 3: Complete these conversations Put the verbs in brackets into the first or second conditional. A: We're not late, are we?
B: No We (be) fine if we (leave) in the next ten minutes A Come on can't you and Anne be friends?
B: No, I (speak) to her again unless she (say) sorry for what she's done A :So you think it's my fault that I feel so tired?
B:Yes, you (feel) much better if you (go) to bed at a reasonable time A: What's your idea of the most perfect place for a holiday?
B: I think I (go) to the Seychelles if I (have) the money 5.A: Do you and your brother get together very often?
B: No, we (see) each other -more if we (live) closer, but he lives in Scotland A: Is it going to be a big party?
B: Yes, if most people (come), there (be) about 100 of us A Let's go to the beach
B: No, it's too cold If it (be) warmer, I (not mind) going to the beach A: I don't know what happened to my dictionary I've looked everywhere for it
B: What (you/ do) if you (not find) it? 9.A Do you have any plans for next year?
B: Well, I (travel) if I (can afford) it But I don't have any money A: Why you read newspapers?
B: Well, if I (not read) newspapers, I (not know) what was happening in the world Exercise : Choose the correct completion.
1 I'm not an astronaut If I an astronaut, I my camera with me on the rocket ship a am/ will take b was/ would take
c were/ had taken d was/ would have taken
2 Don't throw aerosol into a fire An aerosol if you it into a fire a will be exploded/ throw b would explode/ threw
c explodes/ will throw d can explode/ throw That sounds like a good offer I it if I you.
a had accepted/ were b will accept/ am c would accept/ were d accepted' were
4 Nora is using my car right now If she it back in time Your welcome to borrow it a brought b would bring c will bring d brings
(32)a is b was c had been d would be If you all of my questions, I anything to help you
a don't answer/ can't b didn't answer/ won't c wouldn't answer/ can't b wouldn't answer/ couldn't If I wings, take an airplane to fly home
a have/ won't have to b had/ wouldn't have c have/ will have to d had/ didn't have to 'Here's my phone' number
'Thanks, I you a call if I some help
a will give/ will need b would give/ needed c give/ need d will give/ need
6 If we serious about pollution, we more money on research a had been/ spent b were/ had spent
c were/ would spend d are/ will spend
7 Sea water is salty If the oceans of fresh water, there plenty of water to irrigate all of the deserts in the world
a consisted/ would be b consisted/ were c would consist/ could be d consist/ will be
Exercise : Complete these sentences with should/ shouldn't + infinitive (or a passive form) using one of these verbs: include, keep, meet, refrigerate-ate stay, break, tell, warn, take, play.„
1 Those boys football on the street It's very dangerous. This medicine in a cool place
3 You him about this deal It's supposed to be absolutely confidential Here's someone you really
5 She in bed all day unless she's ill
6 According to the label, the jam after opening
7 You'll catch cold if you go out like that I think you a hat People of the danger of swimming off this beach
9 This information you send details of courses taken at university 10 People their promises
Ngày tháng năm 2010 Duyệt tổ chuyên môn
Date of preparation : 09 / 01 / 2010
Week 2: The passive voice
I Objectives : help sts to use the passive voice correctly and exactly as well as practise doing exercises II Method : communicative
III Teaching aids : Lesson plan, references book, … IV Content
(33)The general formation : Active : S + V + O
Passive : S + tobe + P2 + by … Passive voice with simple present
Active : S + V / Vs/es + O
Passive : S + is / are / am + P2 + by …. Passive voice with present progressive
Active : S + is /are / am + V- ing + O
Passive : S + is / are / am + being + P2 + by …
3 Passive voice with present perfect
Active : S + have / has + P2 + O
Passive : S + have / has + been + P2 + by …. Passive voice with simple past
Active : S + Ved / V- irregular + O
Passive : S + was / were + P2 + by …
5 Passive voice with past progressive
Active : S + was / were + V- ing + O
Passive : S + was / were + being + P2 + by ….
6 Passive voice with past perfect
Active : S + had + P2 + O
Passive : S + had + been + P2 + by …
7 Passive voice with simple future
Active : S + will / shall / can / may … + V + O
Passive : S + will / shall / can / may … + be + P2 + by …
8 Passive voice with “tobe going to”
Active : S + is / are / am + going to + V- bare infinitive + O
Passive : S + is / are / am + going to be + P2 + by ….
(34)Active : S + modal verb + V- bare infinitive + O
Passive : S + modal verb + be + P2 + by …
B Exercises
Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1 Sheila is drinking a cup of coffee ……… My father is washing the car ……… Farmer Joe is milking the cows ……… She is taking the picture of him ……… I am writing a poem ……… We are not playing football ……… He is not wearing a tire ………
8 Is she preparing a party ? ………
9 Are they talking about the meeting ? ……… 10 Is she watering the flowers ? ……… 11 He opens the door ………
12 We set the table ………
13 She pays a lot of money ……… 14 I draw a picture ………
15 They wear blue shoes ……… 16 They don’t help you ……… 17 He doesn’t open the book ……… 18 You not write the letter ……… 19 Does your mum pick you up ? ……… 20 Does the police officer catch the thief ? ……… 21.Somebody hit me ………
22.We stopped the bus ………
23 A thief stole my car ………
24 They didn't let him go ………
25 She didn't win the prize ………
26 They didn't make their beds ………
27 I didn’t reply his letter ………
28 Did you tell them ? ………
29 Did he send the letter ? ………
30.Kerrie has paid the bill ………
31.I have eaten a hamburger ………
32 We have cycled five miles ………
33 I have opened the present ………
34.They have not read the book ………
35.You have not sent the parcel ………
36 We have not agreed to this issue ………
37.They have not caught the thieves ………
38.Has she phoned him? ………
39.Have they noticed us? ………
40.Jane will buy a new computer ………
41.Her boyfriend will install it ………
42.Millions of people will visit the museum ………
43.Our boss will sign the contract ………
44.You will not it ………
45.They will not show the new film ………
46.He won't see Sue ………
(35)48.Will the company employ a new worker? ………
49.Will the plumber repair the shower? ………
50.I can answer the question ………
51.She would carry the box ………
52.You should open the window ………
53.We might play cards ………
54.You ought to wash the car ………
55.He must fill in the form ………
56.They need not buy bread ………
57 He could not read the sentence ………
58.Will the teacher test our English? ………
59.Could Jenny lock the door? ………
60.John collects money ………
61.Anna opened the window ………
62.We have done our homework ………
63 I will ask a question ………
64 He can cut out the picture ………
65 The sheep ate a lot ………
66.We not clean our rooms ………
67.William will not repair the car ………
68.Did Sue draw this circle? ……… 69.Could you feed the dog? ……… 70.I had worn blue shoes ………
71.Joe had cleaned the tables ………
72.We had lost the key ………
73.They had started a fight ………
74.I had been reading an article ………
75.I had not closed the window ………
76.They had not bought the paper ………
77.She had not noticed me ………
78.Had she solved the problem? ………
79 Had he recorded that song? ………
80.He was playing the guitar ………
Ngµy … tháng năm 2010 Duyệt tổ chuyên môn Date of preparation : 28 / 01 / 2010
Week 3: Conditional sentences – type
I Objective : to help sts review, use conditional sentence correctly and exactly, as well as practise doing exercise
II Method : communicative III Teaching aid : Lesson plan IV Content
A Theory
Conditional sentences type III ( unreal / not true in the past ) + an action or thing can not happen in the past
Ex : If he had taken his father’s advice yesterday, he would not have got wet If - clause Main clause
S + V( had done ) S + V ( would have done ) B Exercises
(36)3 If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat
4 You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) here last week But for his quickness I (be) killed
6 I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not see) it with my own eyes If he had slipped he (fall) 500 meters
8 If he had asked you, you (accept)?
9 If I (had) a map I would have been all right
10 If I (know) that you were coming I’d have baked a cake 11 I (offer) to help him if I had realized that he was ill 12 If you had left that wasp alone it (not sting) you
13 If I (realize) what a bad driver you were I wouldn’t have come with you 14 If I had realized that the traffic lights were red I (stop)
15 But for the fog we (reach) our destination ages ago
16 If you had taken care of your children,they might (be) more confident 17 If he had worked hard, he could (earn) enough money
18 If I hadn't cut my hair,it would (be) longer
19 If the student had spoken politely,the teacher (would/not /be) angry 20 You wouldn’t have seen the film if you……… (come) late 21 You……… (hit) the wall if you hadn’t stopped the car
22 They would have called you if they……… (have) your telephone number 23 The company wouldn’t have cut the trees if we……….(protest)
24 If they had paid attention, they………(learn) the lesson 25 We……… (go) to the movies, if we had had money 26 If we had stored the information, we ……….(save) time 27 You would have found your book if you ……… (look) for it 28 If she had helped me, I ………(finish) my homework 29 If it ……….(be) sunny, we would have gone to the beach 30 They……….(see) the film if they had come earlier Exercises 2: Supply correct form of the verbs in parentheses What you (do) if I hadn’t lend you the money?
2 If you had asked me for ticket, I (get) you some tickets I (not marry) him If I had known what he was like
4 I wouldn’t have hired a car if I (know) how expensive it was
5 If we (go) to the cinema earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the start of the film If I had been born a year earlier, I (have) to military service
7 If you (ask) me , I would have lend you my car If I had gone to university, I (get) a better job I (not go) out yesterday , If you had asked me not to 10 I could have given you a lift if my car (not break) down 11 I (not go) to Britain if I had known what was going to happen 12 I would have stay longer if he( want) me to
13 I (not come) to this school if I had known it was like
14 We would have gone to his party if we be able to find a baby – sister 15 I (visit ) you in the hospital if I had known you were there
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses 1.I might have enough time tonight
→ If I (have) enough time, I (write) a letter to my cousin The weather is terrible to day
→ If the weather(be) good, I(go) for a five - mile - walk Mary didn’t come to my party last week
→If she (come) to my party, she (meet) my friends Snow is predicted for tomorrow
→If it (snow) tomorrow, I( stay) at home Jack didn’t study for the test
→If he( study), he( pass) it Air plane tickets are expensive
→If they( be) cheap, I (fly) to Ho Chi Minh city for weekend May be the weather will be nice tomorrow
→If the weather( be) nice, I( go) for a long walk Unfortunately, I don’t have enough money
→ If I( have) enough money, I( buy) a ticket to the rock concert I didn’t know it was your birthday yesterday
→If I( know) it was your birthday yesterday I (get) you a present 10 I’m tired
→If I (be not) tired, I( help) you
11 I have a cold today but I probably feel better tomorrow →I If I (feel) better tomorrow, I (go) to class
12 I didn’t know that Bob was sick
→If I (know) that he was sick, I (take) him some chicken soup 13 i may have a dollar Let me look in my wallet
→If I( have) a dollar, I (lend ) it to you
(37)→I If you( want) to go to the movie, I (go) with you
15 Why didn’t you tell me when your plane was supposed to arrive? →If you (tell) me, I( pick) you up at the airport
16 May be I will buy a car
→If I( buy) a car, I (drive) to Hanoi with my girl friend 17 What would you if you were a cat?
→If I( be) a cat, I( jump) into your lab 18 You study hard
→ If you study hard, you have good grades
19 My wife and I want to buy a house, but houses are too expensive →We (buy) a house if we( have) enough money for a down payment 20 I’m sorry that you didn’t come to the party
→ If you( come), you (have) a good time Exercise : Fill in with the right verb tense:
1- If we had been here, we _(can help) you 2- She will ask you if she (need) help
3- I _(ask) her t go if I had thought of it 4- I _(try) to visit her if I had time
5- The reporter (write) about it if he has enough time 6- What _she (do) if she had known the truth? 7- He (like) my play if he read it
8- If the temperature is below zero, water _(freeze) 9- If I (be), I wouldn t talk to her now.´
10- You _(have) seven years of bad luck if you break a mirror 11- If a man _(can be) in two places at one time, I d be with you.´ 12- (not stay) out if it starts to rain hard
13- In case anyone calls me, _(tell) that I will not be home at night Exercise : Match the columns:
1- If it is possible,…( _) a- if you had asked for more money 2- Nothing could happen …( _) b- if he had a day off?
3- If anyone calls me,…( _) c- we will come for dinner 4- Where might he go …( _) d- he would be happier 5- He d have said no ´ …( _) e- if she didn t help us.´
6- Had I seen him there,…( _) f- tell that I will be back after noon 7- Were she here, …( _) g- I would have left the room at once Exercise : Turn into the two other Conditional Sentences:
1- If you feel tired, you may rest anywhere here 2- I could sweep the room if you bought a new broom 3- I will turn my computer off it the weather is stormy
4- What would have happened if he had remained in that heavy rain? 5- If you didn t know how to it, I would teach you ´
Exercise : Choose the best answer
1 If I the bus this afternoon, I will get a taxi instead
A miss B will miss C missed D had missed
2 `We’ll have to go without John if he soon
A won’t arrive B will arrive C arrives D doesn’t arrive
3 If I make some coffee, _ the cake?
A you cut B will you cut C are you cutting D don’t you cut
4 If you your homework, I _ you watch TV
A won’t do/ let B did/ won’t let C don’t do/ won’t let D won’t do/ don’t let
5 If you _ this switch, the computer _ on
A press/ comes B will press/ comes C press/ can come D have pressed/ will comes you, I would think twice about that decision It could be a bad move
A If I am B should I be C were I D if I had been
7 “Would you like some cake?”- “no thanks If I cake, I fat.”
A ate/ will get B ate/ would get C would eat/could get D am eating/ will get Pam broke her arm in the accident It much worse if she hadn’t been wearing her seat belt
A will be B would have been C was D were
9 “My boss made me work overtime again.”_ “if I _ you, I _ my job.”
A were/ would have quit B am/ will quit C was/ must quit D were/ would quit 10 “John went to the hospital alone.”- “Did he? If he _ me with him.”
A told/ would go B told/ might have gone
C had told/ could go D had told/ would have gone
11 “My car broke down when I was leaving Tan Chau ” – “ _, we’d _ you up.”
A if we had known/ pick B had we known/ had picked C if we’d known/ picked D if we knew/ pick
12.“I don’t know whether to take that job or not”- “ _ you, I _ it ”
A if I had been/ would have taken B should I be/ will take C if I were/would have taken D were I/ would take
(38)
Ngày tháng năm 2010 Duyệt tổ chuyên môn Date of preparation : 18 / 02 / 2010
Week 4: review
I Objective : to help sts review all points of grammars through doing exercises II Method : communicative
III Teaching aid : Lesson plan IV Content
Exercise : Fill the gaps with the correct tenses (active or passive voice)
1.In the year 122 AD, the Roman Emperor Hadrian (visit) his provinces in Britain
2.On his visit, the Roman soldiers (tell ) him that Pictish tribes from Britain's north (attack ) them 3.So Hadrian (give) the order to build a protective wall across one of the narrowest parts of the country 4.After years of hard work, the Wall (finish) in 128
5.It (be) 117 kilometres long and about metres high 6.The Wall (guard) by 15,000 Roman soldiers
7.Every kilometres there (be) a large fort in which up to 1,000 soldiers (find) shelter
8.The soldiers (watch) over the frontier to the north and (check) the people who (want) to enter or leave Roman Britain
9.In order to pass through the Wall, people (must go) to one of the small forts that (serve) as gateways 10.Those forts (call) milecastles because the distance from one fort to another (be) one Roman mile (about 1,500 metres)
11.Between the milecastles there (be) two turrets from which the soldiers (guard) the Wall
12.If the Wall (attack) by enemies, the soldiers at the turrets (run) to the nearest milecastle for help or
(light) a fire that (can / see) by the soldiers in the milecastle 13.In 383 Hadrian's Wall (abandon)
14.Today Hadrian's Wall (be ) the most popular tourist attraction in northern England 15.In 1987, it (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Exercise : Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice) Use Simple Present, Simple Past, Present Perfect Simple, Future
1.She (go) to school in Boston 2.He (sell) cars
3.The blue car (sell)
4.She (call) her grandparents every Friday 5.The letters (type)
6.He (take) his medicine every day 7.Jane (take / not) to school by her father She (work / not) for a bank
(39)19.We (spend / not) all day on the beach 20 She (work / not) for a bank
21.The trees (cut) down
22 My mother ( take ) me to the movies last night 23.The car (steal)
24.I (bake) a cake 25 I (eat) an ice-cream 26.My friends (buy) a house 27.The cup (put) on the table 28.Trees (plant) in the street 29.The boy (fall / not) off his bike 30.I (bite / not) by a snake
31.He (step) on my toe
32.We (walk) all the way home
33.The letters (type)
34.The new shopping centre (build) last year
35.The house (build) here 36.You (send) home 37.We (go) home now 38 I (help) you
39.The match (win / not) by our team 40.The weather (improve / not) tomorrow 41.The meeting (cancel / not)
42.They (do / not) that again 43.We (go) to school by bus
44 She (pick up / not) by a friend
Exercise : Choose the correct relative pronoun This is the bank ………… was robbed yesterday The man ……….robbed the bank had two pistols
3 He wore a mask ………made him look like Mickey Mouse He came with a friend ………… waited outside in the car The woman …………gave him the money was young 6.The bag ………… contained the money was yellow
7 The people ………….were in the bank were very frightened The man ………… drove the car was nervous
9 He didn't wait at the traffic lights ………… were red 10 This is the dog ………… barks every night
Exercise : Combine the sentences using relative clauses without relative pronouns (contact clauses) We bought a car last week The car is blue
The car
→ ………
2 The girl is a singer We met her at the party
The girl
→ ………
3 The bananas are on the table George bought them The bananas
→ ………
4 We watched a film last night It was really scary The film
(40)5 I have to learn new words They are very difficult The new words → ……… I am reading a book at the moment It is very interesting
The book
→ ………
7 You live in a town The town is very old
The town
→ ………
The sweets are delicious I bought them yesterday The sweets
→ ………
8 The football match was very exciting My friend played in it The football match
→ ………
9 The letter hasn't arrived yet I posted it three days ago The letter
→ ………
10 He lives in a house The house is not very big
The house
→ ………
11 Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday Did you see it?
Did you see
→ ………
12 Sue is going out with a boy I don't like him
I don't like
→ ………
Exercise V Multiple choices
1 Peter works for a company………makes computers
A which B who C whom D whose
2 What is the name of the girl………bicycle was stolen
A which B who C whom D whose
3 The children, ………parents work late, are taken home by bus
A which B who C whom D whose
4 She doesn’t understand………I am saying
A which B who C whom D what
5 The place ………we spent our holiday was really beautiful
A which B who C in where D where
6 He will take us to the town………we can see old temples
A which B where C whom D in where
7 I don’t like stories………have an unhappy ending
A that B who C whom D whose
8 They would like to live in a country………there is plenty of snow in winter
A which B where C whom D in where
9 They took her to the International Hospital, ………is only a mile away
A which B who C whom D what
10 My uncle, ………you met at the party, is a lawyer
A which B who C whom D that
11 Dien Bien Phu is the place………our army won resounding victory in 1954
A which B that C what D where
12 The woman………son is studying at Hanoi University of Technology is a teacher
A that B whose C which D who
13 Hue city, ………is an old capital, attracts millions of tourists every year
A which B who C whom D that
14 This is the school ………my father used to teach
A which B that C what D where
15 A pilot is a person………flies a plane
A that B whom C who D A & C
Ngày tháng năm 2010 Duyệt tổ chuyên môn Date of preparation : 28 / 02 / 2010
Week : - Wh – questions ;to + infinitive to talk about purpose
I Objective : help sts practise doing exercise on the point of gammar II Method : communicative
(41)Exercise : Complete the sentence with a suitable verb in the list, using to infinitive or in order/ so as (not) + to-infinitive: admire, reduce, cut .find, remember, listen, lose, make, miss, take, protect, wake up, complete, be, avoid.
1 am going on a diet ………… weight
1 The President has a team of bodyguard ……… him
2 Mike hid behind the tree ………… by his friends 4: We took off our boots ……… the floor dirty
5 We wrote Betty's name on the calendar ………… her birthday
6 The government took these measures ………… crime
7 The staff are working at weekends ………… the project in time
8 She gave up her job ………… care of her mother
9 I shut the door quietly ………… the baby
5 She took a bus ……… late
6 He turned on the radio ………… to the news
10. After dinner we drove to the top of a hill outside the city ……… the sunset
7 Leave early ……… the bus
8 I carried the knife carefully ……… myself
9 We went to the countryside ………… being disturbed by the noise of the city Exercirse II Choose the correct alternative
1 The school boys are in a hurry not to / in order not miss their school bus
2 They were talking in whispers so that/ so as nobody could hear them
3 My mother needs a tin opener to open/ for opening the bottles
4 Advice is given in order that/ in order to students can choose the best course. You may put your money in a small coin bank so that / in order to keep it safe
6 We wrote Katie's name on the calendar so as not to/ so that not forget her birthday
7 'She stayed at work late in order to/ so that she could complete the report
8 I need some new clothes I haven't got anything nice to wear/ in order to wear The new paint is excellent to cover/ for covering walls with cracks in
1 Trees are being planted by the roadside so as to reduce/ in order that reducing traffic noise.
Exercise III Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases in the following sentences Jackson will captain the team if Nick isn't available
2 My sister is a pianist
3 I often listen to classical music to relax my mind
4 The Bach concert lasted four hours
5 We prefer pop music to classical music
6 There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night
7 I passed Mark’s house early in the morning
8 The concert last night was great
9 My English teacher is very tall and blond
10 My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son
11 The opera was first performed in 1992
12 Music can help relax and feel rejuvenated
(42)13 We take a holiday once a year
14 The concert are usually held at the university
15 I like classical music
Exercise IV People aren't giving you enough information Ask questions
1 Something has happened …… Oh? What has happened?
2 I've invited someone to tea…… Well?
3 The doctor has some children……… Really?
4 Somebody is having a party ……… Oh, really?
5 My friend's uncle has died …… What's that? Rachel is planning something ……… Is she? _ A lot Of money was stolen last night ………… Oh? You can keep those photos …… Photos?
9 The meeting will last long …… Yes, I know, but? 10 I'm looking for someone …… Maybe I can help
11 Jessica will get back from Denver someday …… Really? 12 We are going to somewhere on weekends …… Go on, tell me
Exercise V Choose the correct answer – a, b, c, or d - that best-completes each sentence The staff are working at weekend delay the project any further
a so that not to b not to c so as not to d for not
2 The soft background music made her sleepy
a feel b to feel c feeling d feels
2 'This movie is boring and too violent.' `I agree leave?'
a Will we b Why don't we c Must we d Would we
3 'Let's go to the Riverton this weekend 'Sounds like fun from here?' a How far is b How far it is c It's how far d How far is it Did the teacher explain how this problem?
a we solve b can we solve c to solve d solve
3 That book is about a famous anthropologist It's about the people in Samoa for two years a that she lived b that she lived among them
c among whom she lived d where she lived among, them
7 Would you please. remember away all the tapes when you're finished listening to them?
a putting b to put c put d be put I was enjoying my book but I stopped a program on TV
a reading to watch b to read to watch c to read for watching d reading for watching
9 to music is a great way to relax
a To listen b Listening c Listen d Listened 10 post the card today there on my mother's birthday
a to get it b in order to get it c so as it gets d so that it gets
11 Maria is going to stop dinner, so she may be late.
a eating b for eating c to eat d eat 12 This heater is the plants warm in winter
a keeping b for keeping c keep d in order keep
13.Do you know ? myself have no idea
a how Many years the earth is b how old the earth is
c how long is the earth d how much time has been the earth
14.1 bought this new software Chinese.
a for learning b learning c to learn d learned
15.She hid the present
(43)Ngày tháng năm 2010 Duyệt tổ chuyên môn
Date of preparation : 03 / 03 / 2010
Week + : A / an / the
I Objectives : help sts use the articles correctly and exactly as well as practise doing exercises on articles II Method : communicative
III Teaching aid: Lesson plan IV Content
A Theory
3 Cách dùng quán t không xácừ định "a" v "an"
- Dùng a ho c an trặ ước m t danh t s ộ ố đế đượm c Chúng có ngh a l m t Chúng ĩ ộ dùng câu có tính khái qt ho c ặ đề ậ đế c p n m t ch th ch a ộ ủ ể đượ đề ậ ước c p t tr c
Ex : A ball is round (ngh a chung, khái quát, ch t t c qu bóng)ĩ ỉ ấ ả ả
I saw a boy in the street (chúng ta không bi t c u bé n o, ch a ế ậ đượ đề ậc c p trướ đc ó) 3.1 Dùng “an” v i:
- Quán t ừan được dùng trướ ắ đầc t b t u b ng nguyên âm (trong cách phát âm, ch không ph i ằ ứ ả cách vi t) Bao g m:ế
· Các t b t ắ đầu b ng nguyên âm a, e, i, o: an aircraft, an empty glass, an object ằ · M t s t b t ộ ố ắ đầu b ng u, y: an uncle, an umbrella ằ
· M t s t b t ộ ố ắ đầu b ng h câm: an heir, haft an hour ằ · Các t m đầu b ng m t ch vi t t t: an S.O.S/ an M.P ằ ộ ữ ế ắ 3.2 Dùng “a” v i:
- Dùng a trước t b t ắ đầu b ng m t ph âm Chúng bao g m ch l i v m t s ằ ộ ụ ữ ộ ố trường h p b t ợ ắ đầu b ng u, y, h VD: a house, a university, a home party, a heavy load, a uniform, a ằ union, a year a income,
· Đứng trước m t danh t m ộ đầu b ng "uni " ph i dùng "a" (a university/ a uniform/ universal/ ằ ả union)
(Europe, eulogy (l i ca ng i), euphemism (l i nói tr i), eucalyptus (cây khuynh di p) ợ ố ệ
· Dùng th nh ng ch s ữ ỉ ố ượng nh t nh nh : a lot of/a great deal of/a couple/a dozen ấ đị · Dùng trước nh ng s ữ ố đếm nh t nh thấ đị ường l h ng ng n, h ng tr m nh a/one hundred - a/one à à ă thousand
· Dùng trước "half" (m t n a) theo sau m t ộ ộ đơn v nguyên v n: a kilo and a half, hay i ị ẹ đ ghép v i m t danh t khác ộ để ch n a ph n (khi vi t có d u g ch n i): a half - share, a half - holiday ỉ ầ ế ấ ố (ng y l ch ngh n a ng y) ễ ỉ ỉ
· Dùng v i đơn v phân s nh 1/3 a/one third - 1/5 a /one fifth ị ố
(44)- Dùng the trước m t danh t ã ộ đ xác nh c th v m t tính ch t, đị ụ ể ề ặ ấ đặ đ ểc i m, v trí ho c ã ị ặ đ c c p n tr c ó, ho c nh ng khái ni m ph thông, c ng bi t
đượ đề ậ đế ướ đ ặ ữ ệ ổ ũ ế
Ex : The boy in the corner is my friend (C ngả ười nói v ngà ười nghe bi t ó l c u bé n o)ế đ ậ The earth is round (Ch có m t trái ỉ ộ đất, c ng bi t) ũ ế
- V i danh t không đế đượm c, dùng the n u nói ế đến m t v t c th , không dùng the n u nói chung.ộ ậ ụ ể ế Ex : Sugar is sweet (Ch lo i ỉ đường nói chung)
The sugar on the table is from Cuba (C th l ụ ể đường b n)ở
- V i danh t đế đượ ốm c s nhi u, chúng có ngh a ề ĩ đại di n chung cho m t l p v t lo i ệ ộ ậ c ng khơng dùng ũ the.
Ex : Oranges are green until they ripen (Cam nói chung)
Athletes should follow a well-balanced diet (V n ậ động viên nói chung) Sau ây l m t s trđ ộ ố ường h p thông d ng dùngợ ụ The theo quy t c trên: ắ · The + danh t + gi i t + danh t : The girl in blue, the Gulf of Mexico ừ
· Dùng trước nh ng tính t so sánh b c nh t ho c only: The only way, the best day ữ ậ ấ ặ · Dùng cho nh ng kho ng th i gian xác nh (th p niên): In the 1990s ữ ả đị ậ
· The + danh t + đạ ừi t quan h + m nh ệ ệ đề ph : The man to whom you have just spoken is the ụ chairman
· The + danh t s từ ố ượng tr ng cho m t nhóm thú v t ho c ộ ậ ặ đồ ậ v t: The whale = whales (lo i cá voi), the deep-freeze (th c n ông l nh) ứ ă đ
· Đố ới v i man mang ngh a "lo i ngĩ ười" t ệ đối không dùng the: Since man lived on the earth (k t lo i ngể ười sinh s ng trái ố đấ àt n y)
· Dùng trước m t danh t s ộ ố để ch m t nhóm, m t h ng ngỉ ộ ộ ười nh t nh xã h i: The small ấ đị ộ shopkeeper: Gi i ch ti m nh / The top offcial: Gi i quan ch c cao c p ủ ệ ỏ ứ ấ
· The + adj: Tượng tr ng cho m t nhóm ngư ộ ười, chúng khơng bao gi phép s nhi u nh ng ố ề c xem l danh t s nhi u Do v y ng t v i t i v i chúng ph i th s
đượ ố ề ậ độ đạ đ ả ứ ố
nhi u: The old = The old people;ề
The old are often very hard in their moving
· The + tên g i ọ độ ợi h p xướng/ d n nh c c i n/ ban nh c ph thông: The Back Choir/ The ổ đ ể ổ Philharmonique Philadelphia Orchestra/ The Beatles
· The + tên g i t báo (khơng t p chí)/ t u bi n/ khinh khí c u: The Times/ The Titanic/ The ọ ể ầ Hindenberg
· The + h c a m t gia ình s nhi u = ọ ủ ộ đ ố ề gia đình nhà: The Smiths = Mr/ Mrs Smith and children · Thông thường không dùng the trước tên riêng tr trừ ường h p có nhi u ngợ ề ười ho c v t tên v ặ ậ người nói mu n ám ch m t ngố ỉ ộ ườ ụ ểi c th s ó: ố đ
Ex : There are three Sunsan Parkers in the telephone directory The Sunsan Parker that I know lives on the First Avenue
· Tương t , không dùng "the" trự ước b a n: breakfast, lunch, dinner: ữ ă Ex : We ate breakfast at am this morning
Tr mu n ám ch m t b a n c th : ố ỉ ộ ữ ă ụ ể
Ex : The dinner that you invited me last week were delecious
· Không dùng "the" trước m t s danh t nh home, bed, church, court, jail, prison, hospital, school, ộ ố class,college, university v.v i v i đ động t v gi i t ch chuy n ừ ỉ ể động ch i ỉ đ đế đ àn ó l m c ích ho c kh i ó c ng m c ích chính: ụ đ ặ ỏ đ ũ ụ đ
Ex : Students go to school everyday
The patient was released from hospital
Nh ng n u ế đế đn ó ho c kh i ó khơng m c ích dùng "the" ặ ỏ đ ụ đ Ex : Students go to the school for a class party
The doctor left the hospital for lunch
B Exercises
Exercise : Put in a / an or the
1 This morning I bought …… newspaper and magazine ………… newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put ……… magazine
(45)3 There are two cars parked outside: ……blue one and grey one ……… blue one belongs to my neighbours; I don’t know who …… owner of … grey one is
4 My friends live in …… old house in small village There is ……… beautiful garden behind …… House I would like to have …… Garden like that
5 They have got two children: ………boy and ……… girl; ……….girl s seven and ´ …………boy s ´ nine
6 She s visiting ´ ……….United States next month
7 How you go to ……….work? - I always go by ……… bus She s very good at playing ´ …… piano
9 My sister usually has ……….breakfast at ……….half past eight
10 How often does he go to London? - He goes to London once ………year
11 How much time you work ………day? - I work seven hours and ………half every day
12 ………water is essential for people, but ……….water in this area is polluted, so we have to buy some 13 ……….pubs usually close at midnight
14 Mary has got ……flat on ……….fouth floor and she gets …… lovely view from there 15 We like ……….tea, but we don t like ´ ……… coffee
16 ……… flowers and trees grow well in ………wet and sunny climate
17 My best friend is ……….mechanic, let s ask him for ´ ……… advice about cars 18 Yesterday my mother went to ……… school to talk to ……… teachers
19 I don t know if we can pay by ´ ……….cheque here
20 A famous proverb says that ……….apple a day keeps …………doctor away 21 We went to …… cinema yesterday, but I didn t really like ´ …….end of …….film
22 I think she is trvelling tonight I hope she has ………good time and ……… good weather 23 …… most people travel to London by plane
24 She sometimes goes to … supermarket and buys some chocolate, she loves …… chocolate very much
25 ……friend of mine is expecting …….baby It it s ´ ………girl she is going to be called Angie
Exercise : Fill in the blanks: a - an - x (no article) :
1.There were many dogs in the park One dog was _ Dalmatian 2.Pandas and _ tigers are both endangered animals
3 She is wearing _ blue dress with red earrings Hawaii is _ island in the Pacific Ocean Christmas comes once _ year
6 _ ant is insect The Nile is _ river
8 I went to the shop to get _ bread
9 He broke _ glass when he was washing dishes 10 You should take _ umbrella
11 We went by _ train to _ west of England
12 who live in Netherlands are called 13 judge sent me to _ prison for ten years
14 Columbus was one of _ people to cross _ Atlantic 15 As captain of ship, I have _ complete authority 16 David learned to play _ violin when he was at _ university 17 Trafalgar Square is near Charing Cross Station
18 Did you read _ book I lent you _ last week?
19 We’ll put up shelves and then go to café for something to eat 20 Is that present Bill gave you for Christmas
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer
1 My mother goes to church in morning
A x B every C the D a
2 I eat everyday
A a banana B banana C the bananas D any banana
3 Harry is a sailor He spends most of his life at _ sea
A a B an C the D x
4 There are billions of stars in _ space
A a B an C x D the
5 He tried to park his car but _ space wasn’t big enough
A the B a C an D x
6 Can you turn off _ television, please?
A the B a C an D x
7 We had _ dinner in a restaurant
(46)8 We had _ meal in a restaurant
A a B an C the D x
9 Thank you That was very nice lunch
A a B an C the D.x
10 rose is my favourite color
A a B an C the D x
11 When was _ computer invented?
A a B an C the D x
12 My daughter plays _ piano very well
A the B a C an D x
13 Mary loves _ flowers
A a B an C the D x
14 Jill went to hospital to see her friend
A x B the C a D an
15 Mrs Lan went to school to meet her son’s daughter
A x B the C a D an
16 Carol went to prison to meet her brother
A the B a C an D x
17 Sandra works at a big hospital She’s _
A.nurse B a nurse C the nurse D an nurse
18 She works six days _ week
A in B for C a D x
19 is a star
A Sun B A sun C The sun D Suns
20 What did you have for breakfast this morning
A x B a C an D the
21 London is _ capital of England
A an B a C x D the
22 When invented?
A was telephone B was the telephone C were telephones D were a telephone
23 We visited _ two years ago
A Canada and the United States B the Canada and the United States C the Canada and United States D Canada and United States
24 Are you going away next week? No, _ week after next
A a B the C some D x
25 We haven’t been to for years
A cinema B the cinema C a cinema D any cinema
26 It took us quite a long time to get here It was journey
A three hour B a three- hours C a three- hour D three- hours
27 If you live in _ foreign country, you should try and learn the language
A the B x C an D a
28 Did your train leave from ?
A the Platform B an Platform C some Platform D Platform 29 I can’t work here There’s so much
A noise B noises C the noise D a noise
30 Do you need ?
A an umbrella B a umbrella C umbrella D an umbrellas
31 I’ve seen good films recently
A a B the C some D an
32 I often watch television for two hours every night
A some B the C any D x
33 The injured man was taken to _
A hospital B any hospital C the hospital D hospitals
34 She went out without _ money
A any B an C a D x
35 Toshi speaks at home
A the Japanese B Japan C the Japan D Japanese
Ngày tháng năm 2010 Duyệt tổ chuyên môn Date of preparation : 03 / 03 / 2010
Week : Review
I Objective : help sts review the points of grammar from unit 12 to unit 14 and practise doing exercises II Method : communicative
(47)Exercise : Complete the sentences with will + one of these verbs: be (2) get, like, play, meet, pass, travel, win.
I Keep calm! I think Manchester the game Don't worry about your exam I'm sure you
3 Why don't you try on this dress? It nice on
4 You must meet George sometime I think you
5 It's raining Don't go out You wet
6 They've invited me to their house They "offended if I
7 Good bye I expect we again before long
8 I've invited Sue to the party but I don't think she
9 It now seems unlikely that Webb in the match against
2 I think one day people to Mars
Exercise : Complete the conversations Put in will or be going to with the verbs A: Are you two going out?
B: Yes, why?
A: It just said on the radio that (it/ snow)
B: Oh, did it? (I/ take) my big coat then D: Good idea So (I)
2 A: We've run out of biscuits
B: Yeah, I know (I/ get) some this afternoon I’ve got them on my list A: Jenny's had her baby
B: Really? That's wonderful! (I/ send) her some flowers .(I/ visit) her this afternoon .(I/ give) them to her for you if you want
4: A: Casablanca is on at the Arts Cinema this week
A: Yes (I/ see) it with Roger A: Oh
5 A: I haven't got a clean shirt (you/ wash) one for me? B: No, (I/ not) You can Your own washing
6 A: I haven't got enough money to get home
B: OK .(I/ lend) you some if you like How much you want? A: Two pounds is enough Thanks a lot (I/ give) It back tomorrow A: What (you/ buy) Jill for her birthday? B:ACD
A: She hasn't got a CD player
B: Oh (I/ buy) her a record, then A: Hello Where are you going?
B: To my evening class I'm learning Swedish And next week (I/ have) a chance to speak it for real (I/ go) to Sweden for three weeks.
Exercise : Put in a/ an or the where necessary Leave an empty space (-) if sentence is already complete I don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer we spent a few days at very nice
hotel by sea
2 tennis is my favorite sport I play once or twice week if I can, but I'm not very good player
3 I won't be home for dinner this evening I'm meeting some friends after work and we're going to cinema
4 unemployment is very high at the moment and it's very difficult for people to find work
5 There was accident as. I was going home last night Two people were taken to
hospital I think most accidents are caused by people driving too fast
6 Carol is economist She used to work in investment department of Lloyds Bank Now she works for American bank in United States
7 A: What's name of hotel where you're staying?
B: Imperial It's in Queen Street in city center It's near station
8 I have two brothers older one is training to be pilot with British Airways younger one is still at……… school When he leaves school, he hopes to go to university to study law
Exercise : Read the conversation between Alice and her friend, Jake Complete it with the correct form of the words in parentheses Choose between -ed and – ing participial adjectives
Alice : That was a very (1) (interest) movie What did you think?
Jake : To be honest I found it kind of (2) (bore) I'm not that (3) (interest) in science fiction
Alice : _Really? I find it (4) (fascinate) What kind of movie you enjoy? Jake: Mostly comedies Have you seen Home Again?
(48)Jake : I'm (9) (amaze) that you felt that way! I thought it was very (10) (amuse) Alice : Well, I guess it's a matter of taste
Jake : Speaking of taste, would you like to get a bite to eat? Alice : Thanks, but it's late and I'm (11) (exhaust)
Ngµy … tháng năm 2010 Duyệt tổ chuyên môn
Date of preparation : 30 / 03 / 2010
Week : - Non - defining vs defining relative clauses - “Although” to connect contrasting ideas
I Objective : help sts review relative clauses , “although” as well as practise doing exercises II Method : communicative
III Teaching atd : Lesson plan IV Content
Exercise : In some of these sentences you can use which/ that or who/ that; in others, only which or who is possible Cross out that if only which or who is possible Also, put commas (,) where necessary I made an appointment with a doctor who/ that is considered an expert on eye disorders,
2 I made an appointment with Dr Raven who/ that is considered an expert on eye disorders The car which/ that Al bought had had three previous owners, but it was in excellent condition My car which/ that I have just bought for three months broke down just outside Omaha
5 Bogota which/ that is the capital of Colombia is a cosmopolitan city
6 They climbed Mount Rainier which/ that is in the State of Washington twice last year We thoroughly enjoyed the music which/ that we heard at the concert last night Violent tropical storms which/ that occur in western Asia are called typhoons Larry was very close to his only brother who/ that was a famous social historian 10 I think the waiter Who/ that took our order used to work at Captain Bob's Restaurant 11 John who/ that speaks French and Italian works as a tourist guide
12 Few tourists ever see a jaguar which/ that is a spotted wild cat
13 The sun which! that is one of millions of stars in the universe provides us with heat and light
14 Mark Twain is an author who/ that is known far and wide as one of the 'greatest American humorists 15 Florida which/ that is known as the Sunshine State attracts many tourists every year
Exercise : Combine the following sentences by changing the second sentence into a relative clause Use commas for non-defining relative clauses
1 I remember the day I was afraid to use my new computer then
I work in an office In my office, the software changes frequently
The secretary can give you the information She sits at the first desk on the right
(49)5 Professor Johnson is to visit the university next week I have long admired him
The playground wasn't used by those children It was built for those children
People often suffer from backache Their work involves standing for most of the day
They climbed up to the top of a large rock They got a good view from there
A doctor has had to retire through ill health We know him
10 Jane has sold the old car She was given it by her father
11 Thanksgiving is a time Everyone eats turkey in America then
12 The island's two million inhabitants have been badly affected by the drought Most of the island's inhabitants are peasant farmers
13 Dr Rowan has had to all his own typing His secretary resigned two weeks ago.
14 I would like to thank to my tutor I would never have finished the work without her
15 She has now moved back to the house on Long Island She- was born there
16 Scotland have won their last five international matches was against England
Exercise : Are these correct or appropriately they are, put a tick (v) are not, correct them My brother who is in the army he came to see us
2.The path was made by walkers who crossed the mountains each summer
3 John Graham's latest film that is set in the north of Australia is his first for more than five years I have to go to the hospital on Monday, this means I won't be able to see you
5 It's one of the most interesting books I've read this year.
6 The building where I used to work in had 24 floors
7 The reason. because I didn't know was that no one had told
8 I didn't know the name of the man helped me
9 He is now able to beat his father, from who he learned how to play chess 10 This is the ball Dennis scored three goals with in the final
11 The airline, which head office is situated in France, has recently begun to fly between Paris and Lima 12 I bought the present that I gave him it for Christmas in Japan.
13 He's a teacher in London working with children who's first language is not English
14 She is one of the few people to whom look up
15 The film is about the lives of three women, all of whom are played by Kate Dillon Exercise : Choose the correct completions
1 a I like living in the dorm even though/ despite it is noisy b I like living in the dorm although/ in spite of its noise
c I like living inthe dorm although/ despite the
.fact that it was noisy
d I like living in the dorm although/ in spite of there are a lot of noise
2 a Although/ In spite of the hot weather, they went jogging in the park.
b Although/ Despite the weather was extremely hot, they went jogging in the park
c Even though/ In spite of the weather that was extremely hot, they went jogging in the park
d They went jogging in the park although/ in spite of the fact that the weather was hot a I'm no better although/ in spite of I've taken the pills
b I'm no better though/ in spite of the pills I've taken c I'm no better although/ despite taking the pills
d I'm no better even though/ despite the fact that I've take the pills
4 a Even though/ Despite her doctor warned her, Jane has continued to smoke nearly three packs of cigarettes a day
b Even though/ In spite' of her doctor's warnings, Jane has continued to smoke nearly three packs of cigarettes a day
c Although/ Despite the, warnings the doctor gave her, Jane continues to smoke
d Although/ In spite of the fact that her doctor warned her of dangers her health, Jane continues to smoke
c Even though/ In spite of she has been warned about the dangers smoking by her doctor, Jane continues to smoke
5 a Although/ In spite of he had practiced for many hours, George failed driving test for the third time b Although! Despite his many hours of practice, George failed his driving test again.
c Although/ In spite of practicing for many hours, George fielding test again.
d Although/ Despite his father spent hours with him in the car trying to teach him how to drive, George failed his driving test repeated
(50)b Although/ In spite of a storm was approaching, the two climbers continued their trek.
c Although/ In spite of there was an approaching storm, the two climbers continued up the mountain. d Although/ In spite of the storm that- was approaching, the two climbers continued their trek. e Although/ In spite of the fact that a storm was approaching, climbers continued their trek. Exercise : Join each pair of sentences Be careful where you put the words in brackets This shirt is still dirty I've washed it twice (even though)
_
2 Mark enjoyed his helicopter trip over the Grand Canyon in Arizona afraid of heights (despite)
_ He lost a lot of blood He is in a stable condition (in spite of)
_
3 John had the necessary. qualifications He was not hired because of h (even though) _
5 She was successful She felt dissatisfied (in spite of)
_ They drank from the stream They knew it was polluted (although)
_ The villagers refuse to leave Their food supply is threatened (despite)
_ Reid failed to score himself He helped Jones score two goals (although)
_ My foot was injured I managed to walk to the nearest village (in spite of)
_
10 Brian went ahead with his original plan for the company Everyone disagreed with him (although) _
Ngµy tháng năm 2010 Duyệt tổ chuyên m«n
Date of preparation : 02 / 04 / 2010
Week 10 : Comparatives & superlatives
I Objective : to help sts use comparative & superatives correctly and exactly as well as practise doing exercises
II Method : communicative III Teaching aid : Lesson plan IV Content
A- Theory
1- Comparative ( so sanh hon )
S1 + V + adj ( short ) + er + than + S2 S1 + V + more + adj ( long ) + than + S2 Ex: She is smaller than me
They are taller than us
He is more beautifull than her sister
* We use “er” for two- syllable words that end in “- y”
(51)happy happier funny funnier easy easier heavy heavier
……
* We can use “er” or “more” with some two – syllable adjectives, especially: quiet, clever, narrow, shallow, simple,
Ex: It’s too noisy here Can we go somewhere quieter / more quiet ? * These adjectives and adverbs have irregular comparative forms:
good / well better bad / badly worse
far further / farther 2- Superlative.( so sanh nhat )
S + V + the + adj ( short ) + est ( + N ) S + V + the most + adj ( long ) ( + N ) Ex: Nam is the most intelligent student in my class This tree is the smallest in the garden
* Notes easy easiest ……
* Some adjs are irregular : good best bad worst
far further / farther * We use “in” with places after superlative
Ex: What is the longest river in the world ? * We use “of” for a period of time after superlative Ex:What was the happiest day of your life ? * We often use “present perfect” after a superlative Ex: It’s the best film I’ve ever seen
* Sometimes, we use “most + adj” to mean “verry” Ex: The book you lent me was most interesting B- Exercises.
Exercise : Complete the sentences with the adjs in bracket., using comparative. 1- They are ( tall ) their father
2- I am ( thin ) her
3- The boys ( talkative ) the girls 4-You are ( lucky ) me
5- This computer is ( slim ) that one
6- Long’s hair style is ( modern ) Nam’s hair style 7- This book is ( thick ) that book
8- My house is ( large ) Minh’s house
9- The weather to day is ( bad ) the weather yesterdasy 10- His mother is ( old ) her mother
11- Jessica is ( marvelous ) Rose 12- Tim is ( handsome ) Jack
13- He is not ( reliable ) his younger brother 14- This room is ( narrow ) that room
15- Vegetables which I’ve bought are ( fresh ) one in the fridge
Exercise 2: Complete sentences with the adjective in bracket, using superlative or comparative. 1- We stayed at ( cheap ) hotel in the town
2- Our hotel was ( cheap ) the others in the town
3- The United States is very large, but Canada is ( large ) 4- What’s ( long ) river in the world ?
5- He was bit depressed yesterday but he looks ( happy ) today 6- It was an awful day It was the ( bad ) day of my life 7- What is ( popular ) sport in your country ?
8- Everest is ( high ) mountain in the world It is ( high ) than any others
9- We had a great holiday It was one of the ( enjoyable ) holidays we’ve ever had 10- What’s ( quick ) way of getting home from the station ?
Exercise : Write the superlative form of the words in brackets. That film was film I've ever seen (boring)
2 It's been day in London for 35 years (hot)
3 The telephone is one of inventions ever (useful)
4 Some people now consider her to be figure in British politics (confident) They've got a lot of money They're club in the country (rich)
6 ancient Indian burial ground is near Austin, Texas (recently/ discovered) This is I've ever got up (early)
8 I've got computer in the world! (powerful) Who is student in the class? (clever)
10 The factory uses production methods (modern)
Exercise : Choose the right forms in these sentences In some caste forms are right. Is your house much further/ farther?
(52)5 We have no further/ farther information His last/ latest words were: 'The end'
7 Trevor spends less/ lesser on clothes than Laura does His English is gooder / better than mine
9 It's the better/ best in the shoe 10 Jane is older/ elder than I am
11 My elder/ older sister got married last year 12 Emma made the least/ less mistake!
13 The Hotel Bristol has the more/ most rooms
14 I haven't got many books You've got more many/ more than I have 15 Even if the worse/ worst happens, you shouldn't give up hope
Exercise :Complete the text with the comparative or superlative of the adjectives in brackets.
California is (1)_ (famous) state in the USA It isn’t (2) (big) state; that's Alaska But it's got (3) (large) population and it's certainly (4) (important) state for the US economy It's (5) (rich) than most countries in the world The coast has one of (6) (good) climates in the USA; it’s (7) (warm) and (8) (dry) than most place Some people would also say it's (9) (beautiful) states ! But California has some problems; Los Angeles has one of (10) crime rate of any US city
Exercise : Some of these sentences are correct, and some have a word wm should not be there If a sentence is correct, put a tick (v).If incorrect, cross the unnecessary word out of the sentence
1 I've got the least powerful computer in the world London is more biker than Birmingham
3 Silver isn't as expensive as gold Indian food is the nicer than Chinese
5 The telephone is one of the most useful inventions ever I feel much more better now, thank you
7 The longer you wait, so the harder it'll be The piano is heavier than the sofa
9 This is the most quickest way to the hotel 10 You're taller than he is
11 Who is the cleverest student in of the class? 12 The weather is getting hotter and more hotter
Exercise : Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Use the word in brackets.
1 This train is more convenient than all the others (most)
This train The living room isn't as large as the kitchen (than)
The kitchen I'm not as fit as you (am)
You're The table and the desk are the same size (big)
The table _ The dress is cheaper than the skirt (expensive)
The skirt This crossword is the easiest (difficult)
This crossword _ Their excitement was increasing all the time (excited)
They were getting _ I've never read a more romantic story (most)
' It's Prices just get higher all the time (and)
Prices 10 A bus is cheaper than a taxi (less)
A bus
(53)Date of preparation : 10 / 04 / 2010
Week 11 : Comparatives & superlatives ( CONT ) I Objective : to help sts practise doing exercises
II Method : communicative III Teaching aid : Lesson plan IV Content
Exercise : Complete the sentences with the correct superlative The Sahara is ……… desert in the world ( large )
2 She was ……… girl I had ever seen ( beautiful ) It’s ………… camera in the shop ( expensive ) That’s ………… question to answer ( easy ) It was ………… day of my life ( bad )
6 This textbook is ……… to understand ( difficult ) He’s ……… film star in my country ( popular )
8 The Queen of England is one of ……… women in the world ( rich ) Exercise : Choose the best answer to complete sentences
1) Sarah is at chemistry than Susan A good B well C better D best
2) I don’t work so hard my father A so B as C than D more
3) Sam is the student in my class A tall B most tall C taller D tallest
4) No one in my class is beautiful her A as/as B more/as C as/than D the/more
5) Going by train isn’t convenient as going by car A so B as C more D A & B are correct
6) The test is not difficult it was last month A as / as B so / as C more / as D A & B are correct 7) Peter usually drives Mary
A more fast B fast than C faster than D B & C are correct 8) She cooked than you
A well B more good C better D more well 9) This film is interesting than that film A most B less C as D so
10) My salary is his salary
A high B more high C higher than D more higher than 11) He works we
A harder B as hard as C harder D so hard as 12) No one in this class is Jimmy
A so tall as B tall than C the tallest D more tall than 13) Apples are usually oranges
A cheap than B more cheap C the cheapest D cheaper than 14) I know him than you
A better B more well C good D the best 15) Marie is not intelligent her sister A more/as B so/so C so/as D the/of
16) Janet is tennis player in the cluB A good B best C well D the best
17) I ran than Tom
A more fast B faster C fast D the fastest 18) She can speak English I can
A more well B best than C better than D better
19) Ann is 18 years old Sue is 20 years old Ann is Sue A older than B younger than C older D younger
20) Nobody can cook as as my mother A well B best C good D better
21) Jane can swim than I can
A far B further C more further D more far 22) Tom drives than Jim does
A carefully B more careful C careful D more carefully 23) Today the weather is than yesterday
(54)A more new B as new as C new than D so new as 26) This ring is that one
A valuable B more valuable C valuable than D more valuable than 27) Hue is beautiful Dalat
A as/as B so/as C as/so D so/so 28) Nam is Tan
A bigger B bigger than C the biggest D more big than 29) My computer is modern yours
A less/than B so/as C the/than D more/as 30) She doesn’t work her sister
A as hard as B so hard C more harder D A & B are correct 31) What is road in this city?
A longest B the longest C the most long D most long 32) Hoa is the of the three students
A tallest B taller C tall D most tall 33) My brother sings me
A as good as B well as C as well as D more well than 34) Thong is the in my class
A clever B more clever C cleverest D clever than 35) What month is in the year?
A the hot B hotter than C the hottest D more hotter 36) I have job in the world
A the best B good C the better D well 37) Our team didn’t play I expected A as well as B better C well D as bad as 38) Could you talk ? I’m trying to work
A quiet B more quiet C more quietly D quieter than
39) Sorry we’re late Your house is much than we thought A far B the farthest C the farther D farther
40) Write a report first It’s more important your other work A than B as C from D then
41) Thank you! That’s gift I have ever received A the nicer B a nice C nicest D the nicest
42) Jordan played skillfully O’Neal A as/than B more/than C so/as D the most/than 43) The little boy spoke English his brother A more fast B fast than C the fastest D faster than 44) His job is important than his friend’s A as B more C so D the most
45) He plays the guitar well as my brother A so B as C less D A & B are correct
46) Tom reads than his sister
A quicker B quickly C more quickly D A & C are correct 47) California is farther from New York Pennsylvania A as B more C than D so
48) China is the country with the population A larger B large C most large D largest
49) My sister is much than me
A pretty B prettier C the prettiest D more prettier 50) Do you feel today than yesterday?
A well B good C best D better 51) He is the person we know
A happy B happier C happiest D most happiest 52) Mary is as her sister
A prettier B as pretty C pretty D more pretty 53) His job is important than mine A more B as C the most D so
54) Today English is international of languages A more B most C the most D the more
55) Is this book more interesting the one you read last week? A that B as C than D of
56) The teacher speaks English we
A fluently B more fluently C most fluently D more fluently than 57) John is much I thought
A strong B more strong C stronger than D more strong than 58) I’m a player than she is
A better B good C well D best
59) Nobody in this team plays Tom
A as good as B so well as C as best as D B & C are correct 60) We are not you
(55)Ngày tháng năm 2010 Duyệt tổ chuyên môn
Date of preparation : 15 / 04 / 2010
Week 12 : review I Objective : Help sts review tenses in English
II Method : communicative III Teaching aid : Lesson plan IV Content
Chia động t ngo c.ừ ặ
1-I will go out when the rain(stop)………
2-Miss Helen (help) ……….you as soon as she (finish)……… that letter tomorrow 3-We( go ) home as soon as we have finished our work
4- I (see)……… an accident when I (wait)……… for you on this corner yesterday 5- Mr John (be)……… the principal of our school since last year
6- Mr Smith (teach) ……… at this school since he (graduate)……… in 1980 7- My father (not watch) ………TV every night
8-I (meet) ………her three years ago
9-My friend(thank)……… me for what I had done for her
10-Don’t call me in the afternoon I (always be)………… away in the afternoon 11-Mr Bill (be) ……….in New York months ago
12-John (drive) ……… that car ever since I (know)……… him 13-People (speak)……… English in most of Canada
14-I (see) ………him since last Sunday
15-They had sold all the books when we (get)……… there
16-She (play)……… the piano when our guests (arrive)……… last night 17-My mother (come) to stay with us next weekend
18-Violets (bloom) ………in Spring
19 -I (never forget)……… what you (just tell) ……… me 20-They (prepare)……… for the Christmas dinner at the moment 21- George (work) at the University so far
22 I (see) a car accident while I (wait) for you on this corner yesterday
23 Mr john (be) principal of our school since last year
24 Mr Smith (teach) at this school since he (graduate) in 1980
25 My father (not watch) TV every night
26 I (meet) Authur three weeks ago
(56)28 My friend (thank) me for what I had done for him
29 Someone (steal) my handbag on the bus
30 The Browns (live) in Paris for years when the second World War (break) down
31 Last month I (be) in the hospital for ten days
32 Don't call me in the afternoon I usually (be) away in the afternoon
33 Mr Clark (be) in New York months ago Mr Rossi (be) in New York until months ago 34 John (drive) that car ever since I (know) him
35 People (speak) English in most of Canada
36 The dog (wag) his tail whenever he (see) me
37 What you (do) when I (ring) you last night?
38 Up to then I never (see) such a fat man
39 I (not see) him last Monday
40 They had sold all the books when we (get) there
41 Yesterday John (go) to the store before he (go) home
42 Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970
43 When John and I got to the theatre, the movie (start) already
44 Before Alice (go) to sleep, she (call) her family
45 When the phone (ring), I (have) dinner
46 Daisy (agree) with other members in the last meeting
47 What you (do) at p.m yesterday?
48 The little girl asked what (happen) to her ice-cream
49 He (teach) in this school before he (leave) for England
50 She (win) the gold medal in 1986
51 They (go) home after they (finish) their work
52 She said that she (already, see) Dr Rice
53 When we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin)
54 They told me they (not, eat) such kind of food before
55 He (ask) why we (come) so early
56 After they had gone, I (sit) down and (rest)
57 Before she (watch) TV, she (do) her homework
58 After taking a bath, he (go) to bed
59 What (be) he when he (be) young?
60 It was the first time I (ever, see) such a beautiful girl
61 We'll go out when the rain (stop)
62 I (stay) here until he (answer) me
63 Wait until I (catch) you
(57)64 She (not come) until you (be) ready
65 Miss Helen (help) you as soon as she (finish) that letter tomorrow
66 After the class (be) over, ask the teacher about that sentence
67 I (come) and (see) you before I leave here
68 We (go) home as soon as we have finished our work
69 I (wait) here until you (come) back tomorrow
70 I (send) you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) in London
71 I (see) a car accident while I (wait) for you on this corner yesterday
72 Mr john (be) principal of our school since last year
73 Mr Smith (teach) at this school since he (graduate) in 1980
74 My father (not watch) TV every night
75 I (meet) Authur three weeks ago
76 Yesterday the police (report) that they (capture) the thief
77 My friend (thank) me for what I had done for him
78 Someone (steal) my handbag on the bus
79 The Browns (live) in Paris for years when the second World War (break) down
80 Last month I (be) in the hospital for ten days
Ngày tháng năm 2010 Duyệt tổ chuyên môn
Date of preparation : 30 / 04 / 2010
Week 13 : review
Exercise : Complete the profile of Charles Chaplin by making sentences from the sets of words given. The first one has been done for you.
Ex: Charles Chaplin / born/ 1889 Charles Chaplin was born in 1889
…… ………
1 He/ marry/ three times/ and have/ 11 children
2 Chaplin/ well-known worldwide/ as/ comic actor/ film director He / make/ many short films
(58)5 His last film/ be/ A Countess from Hong Kong Chaplin/ die/ age/ 88
Exercise : Rewrite the sentences using the given requirements in brackets. The teacher is going to collect our papers (change into passive voice) She didn’t become famous until she came to Hollywood (Use: It was not until …….that )… Rock began in the USA in the early 1950s (make a question for the underlined phrase) The ideas, which are presented in that book, are good ( use Reduced relative clause) The helicopter, which was flying toward the lake, made a low droning sound ( use Reduced relative clause) Exercise 3: will or be going to
1. Look at the clouds It soon.(to rain)
2. Peter 15 next Wednesday.(to be)
3. We _ to London this summer.(to fly)
4. Tomorrow it in the North.(to rain)
5. Just a moment, I _ you.(to help)
6. In 2010 there _ more cars (to be)
7. I think I sick I feel very tired (to be)
8. I a party I have already invited my friends (to have) Exercise 4: Put the word in appropriate form of adjective
1 He was so………….that he couldn’t sleep [EXCITE]
2 The match was so………That she couldn’t wait to tell everyone about it [EXCITE] It’s……… that Liz chose Rome for a holiday [INTEREST]
4 His wife was so… ……… to hear Paul had got a new job [THRILL] Patterson was……….with my present [THRILL]
Exercise 5: Give the correct form (-ing or –ed) of the verbs in brackets
1/ I seldom visit art galleries I’m not very ……… in art (interest) 2/ We went for a very long walk It was very ……… (tire)
3/ Why you always look so (bore)……… ? Is your life really so ……… (bore) ? 4/ He is one of the (bore) ……… people I’ve ever met He never stops talking and never says anything (interest) ………
5/ I was (astonish) ……… When I heard they were getting divorced They had always seemed so happy together
6/ I’m staring a new job next week I’m quite (excite) ……… about it 7/ Didn’t you think it was an (amuse) ……… play?
8/ The children are (frighten) ……… by the animals 9/ Complete the (follow) ……… sentences 10/ He has to repair this (break) ……… table
Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with It was not until“ ………” 1/ He didn’t come home until midnight 2/ Cinema did not become an industry until 1915 3/ I didn’t know how to swim until I was 15 4/ He didn’t eat anything until he got home 5/ Mai didn’t her homework until her mother came home 6/ I couldn’t solve the problem until the teacher help 7/ We didn’t go to the cinema until last week 8/ The football match didn’t start until yesterday afternoon 9/ I didn’t meet him until he said sorry to me 10/ He didn’t get up until
Exercise 7: it was not until…that
1 She didn’t write to him until she received a letter from him It was not until The boys didn’t stop singing until their teacher came It was not until _ Lan didn’t go abroad until she was 35
It was not until
Exercise : Rewrite sentences using it was not until“ …” She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning I was not until ………
2 He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine It was not until ……… Mary didn’t work for the UN until 2004 It was not until……… I didn’t know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15 It was not until ……… John didn’t finish reading my book until last Saturday It was not until ……… I didn’t like chocolate until I went to university It was not until………
7 No one could leave the stadium until 2.30 It was not until………
8 She wasn’t allowed to open her presents until her birthday It was not until………
(59)10 She didn’t stop learning German until the age of 24 It was not until………
11 I couldn’t finish my project until Mark helped me It was not until………
12 The didn’t pay the bill until the electricity was cut off It was not until……… 13 I didn’t sleep until midnight
It was not until………
Exercise : Insert all the relative pronouns that best complete the sentences 1/ Mr Green is the man I was talking about
2/ My brother bought a bicycle is specially designed for long-distance racing 3/ The teacher _ many students in our school respect is Mr Black
4/ That is the park _ has many beautiful flowers
5/ The neighbor _ daughter Tom loves does not like Tom 6/ The school _ they have just built looks modern 7/ Have the police found the thief stole your bicycle? 8/ Celina Dion is the singer _ albums I like to listen to 9/ The girl _ lives next to John's house falls in love with him 10/ The zoo _ we visited last Saturday has a variety of animals 11/ There were a few policemen and their dogs were searching for the drugs 15/ A cafe is a small restaurant we can have a light meal
16/ A battle field is a place soldiers fight