Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
There are always programmes suitable for different ages, genders and interests… Watching TV is a great way to spend time and bond with your family.. Besides the entertainment value, TV s[r]
(1)ENGLISH 8 HỌC KỲ 1
UNIT 1: LEISURE ACTIVITIES A TỪ VỰNG:
1 adore (v) /əˈdɔː/: yêu thích, mê thích
2 addicted (adj) /əˈdɪktɪd/: nghiện (thích)
3 beach game (n) /biːtʃ ɡeɪm/: trò thể thao bãi biển bracelet (n) /ˈbreɪslət/: vòng đeo tay
5 communicate (v) /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/: giao tiếp
6 community centre (n) /kəˈmjuːnəti ˈsentə/: trung tâm văn hoá cộng đồng craft (n) /krɑːft/: đồ thủ công
8 craft kit (n) /krɑːft kɪt/: dụng cụ làm thủ công cultural event (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪˈvent/: kiện văn hoá 10 detest (v) /dɪˈtest/: ghét
11 DIY (n) /ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ/: đồ tự làm, tự sửa
12 don’t mind (v) /dəʊnt maɪnd/: không ngại, khơng ghét 13 hang out (v) /hỉŋ aʊt/: chơi với bạn bè
14 hooked (adj) /hʊkt/: yêu thích
15 It’s right up my street! (idiom) /ɪts raɪt ʌp maɪ striːt/: Đúng vị tớ! 16 join (v) /dʒɔɪn/: tham gia
17 leisure (n) /ˈleʒə/: thư giãn nghỉ ngơi
18 leisure activity (n) /ˈleʒə ækˈtɪvəti/: hoạt động thư giãn nghỉ ngơi 19 leisure time (n) /ˈleʒə taɪm/: thời gian thư giãn nghỉ ngơi
20 netlingo (n) /netˈlɪŋɡəʊ/: ngôn ngữ dùng để giao tiếp mạng 21 people watching (n) /ˈpiːpl wɒtʃɪŋ/: ngắm người qua lại
22 relax (v) /rɪˈlæks/: thư giãn
23 satisfied (adj) /ˈsỉtɪsfaɪd/: hài lịng
24 socialise (v) /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/: giao tiếp để tạo mối quan hệ 25 weird (adj) /wɪəd/: kì cục
26 window shopping (n) /ˈwɪndəʊ ˈʃɒpɪŋ/: chơi ngắm đồ bày cửa hàng 27 virtual (adj) /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/: ảo (chỉ có mạng)
(2)VERBS OF LIKING + GERUNDS/ VERBS OF LIKING + TO-INFINITIVE (CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ DIỄN TẢ SỞ THÍCH CÁ NHÂN)
Diễn tả sở thích cụm từ tiếng Anh sau: Like
Love Be keen on Enjoys Adore Fancy Don’t mind Detest Hate
+ V- ing
Ví dụ:
He loves watching football (Anh thích xem bóng đá.) John is keen on getting together (John thích tụ tập bạn bè.) Loan enjoys reading book so much (Loan thích đọc sách.) - Bạn cần phân biệt dạng câu sau:
- Like + V+ing: hành động thuộc sở thích, có tính chất lâu dài, theo thói quen Ví dụ:
I like doing exercises at midnight (Tơi thích làm tập vào lúc nửa đêm.)
- Like to – infinitive: hành động thích/ muốn làm có tính chất bộc phát, tạm thời
Ví dụ:
I like to swim this Saturday (Thứ bảy muốn bơi.) C BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:
❶ PHONETICS
I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
1 A flat B hat C casual D equal A question B location C nation D animation A design B side C picnic D advice A gum B hunt C tunnel D tunic A learned B dressed C guided D wanted A origami B prize C divide D like
(3)8 A adore B fancy C attract D alive A bread B read C meat D peach 10 A school B church C children D watch 11 A sound B out C found D enough 12 A bracelet B favourite C craft D game 13 A leisure B sure C shopping D socialise 14 A trick B kit C addict D virtual 15 A satisfied B hooked C bored D socialised 16 A sound B cloud C found D favorite 17 A tool B noon C door ` D school 18 A know B show C now D low 19 A crafts B teenagers C streets D stamps 20 A mention B suggestion C action D education 21 A leisure B eight C celebrate D penalty 22 A fun B sun C surf D cut 23 A bracelet B cake C make D hat 24 A although B laugh C paragraph D enough 25 A comedy B novel C princess D cinema 26 A addicted B virtual C kit D active 27 A communicate B produce C computer D summer 28 A pressure B especial C prepare D helpful 29 A hooked B book C school D foot 30 A wanted B booked C hooked D stopped
II Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.
(4)9 A detest B discuss C adore D addict 10 A teenager B negative C solution D benefit 11 A satisfied B socialize C volunteer D exercise 12 A information B technology C community D activity 13 A library B museum C melody D favourite 14 A protection B addicted C computer D goldfish 15 A skateboard B sticker C adore D leisure ❷ MULTIPLE CHOICE
I Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. We to the countryside two months ago
A go B have gone C went D will go 2 What will you if you the final examinations?
A will pass B would pass C pass D passed 3 I wish my summer holiday longer.
A will be B is C were D has been 4 I asked him he came from.
A where B who C what D which
5 It rained hard , my father went to work.
A Therefore B However C Because D.So 6 Your sister writes poems and stories, she?
A does B doesn’t C will D won’t 7 Laura fell asleep during the lesson she was tired.
A so B but C because D therefore 8 How much you want?
A bananas B eggs C candies D sugar 9 Do you know the man you met at the party yesterday?
A what B which C whom D whose
10 Tomorrow the director will have a meeting 8:00 am to 10:00 am A between B from C among D in
11 The doctor advised me jogging every morning.
A went B go C to go D going
12 The bike I have just bought is every cheap.
A which B where C what D who 13 We will start our trip o’clock the morning.
(5)A will be B will C would be D would 15 We anything from James since we left school.
A haven’t heard B heard C don’t hear D didn’t hear 16 If I a bird, I would be a dove.
A would be B were C am D will be 17 The children sang during the trip
A happily B happiness C unhappy D happy 18 This newspaper everyday.
A is publishing B publish C published D is published 19 You have lived in this city since 1998, ?
A haven’t you B didn’t you C did you D have you 20 My students enjoy English very much.
A learn B learnt C learning D to learn 21 Mai enjoys to music, especially pop music in her free time.
A hearing B playing C listening D talking
22 My grandparents love very much There are a lot of beautiful flowers and fresh vegetables in their garden
A doing garden B doing gardening C gardening D to garden
23 You should avoid too much TV It’s not good for your eyes.
A seeing B looking C watching D glancing 24 Nga likes with her close friend on Saturday evenings.
A window shop B window to shop C window shops D window shopping
25 Lan used to love _ front of the computer for hours but now she doesn’t She takes part in a judo club
A using B sitting C doing D having 26 Minh is very hard-working boy He doesn’t mind a lot of homework in the
evenings
A making B reading C seeing D doing 27 Do you fancy _ around the West Lake with me this Sunday morning?
(6)A getting / stay B get / stay C getting / stay D get / staying 29 Mai’s dad likes _ spring rolls when her family her parties.
A doing B making C cooking D trying 30 Why don’t we our parents with some DIY project? T think it is useful.
A help B do C make D give
31.How much time you spend _ leisure activities?
A on B in C for D with
32 Why don’t you apply for this job? It looks right _ your street.
A on B in C at D up
33 Many young people don’t _ walking to school or playing active games? A prefer B enjoy C suggest D want
34 Daisy is _ social media She spends lots of time on Facebook and Instagram. A tired of B bored with C addicted to D curious about 35 _ leisure time is free from compulsory activities, it is often referred to as “free time.’
A Because B Although C When D As long as 36 On YouTube you can find many videos on _ all aspects of your English.
A surfing B working C taking D improving 37 Some addicts are teenagers _ are hooked on computer games.
A which B who C what D whose
38 My sister enjoys _ She usually walks around the mall, but not buying anything. A going shopping B hanging out
C window shopping D doing DIY
39 You can raise a _ pet like a Neopet if you aren’t allowed to own a real pet. A domestic B virtual C weird D beloved 40.“My favourite leisure activity is people watching.” “ _”
A That sounds so weird! B That’s all right.
C OK That’s what you’ve chosen. D Sure It’s very entertaining. 41 Nick reads the language websites every day because he is trying _Vietnamese.
A learning B to learn C learn D learns
42 Even though it is weekend, he prefers _books at home to _out with friends. A read/ hang B reads/ hangs
C reading/ hanging D to read/ to hang 43 Hoa is a shopaholic She loves _.
(7)44 Hung founds a movie club People join this club because they are _ watching movies
A in B on C at D into
45 A: She really _ collecting coins. B: It’s more than that She is obsessed!
A adores B dislikes C hates D detests 46 I can’t live without coffee I’m so _ to it.
A addict B addictive C addicted D addiction 47 There are many reality shows, comedies and TV series nowadays because people
love _ TV
A to watch B watch C waches D watched 48 Liz wants to use her free time for helpful activities so she works as _.
A a volunteer B a fan C a teammate D a partner
49 She is always _ on something nice and cute even though they are useless. A addicted B interested C hooked D fallen
50 It _ him so many years to collect stamps Now his collection is very large and valuable
A has taken B has spent C has waste D has used ❸ WORD FORMS
I Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence
1 I like cooking in my free time It makes me feel _ (RELAX) 2 My sister doesn’t like surfing the Internet, she says it is . (BORE) 3 Skateboarding is her hobby It is also one of the most sports
of the teenagers in this town
(POPULARITY) 4 My close friend gave me a _ present on my
birthday I like it so much
(WONDER) 5 My brother works as a volunteer for an animal protection
_ He really loves his job
(ORGANIZE) 6 People in my country are very warm and (FRIEND)
7 An is a child whose parents are dead (ORPHANAGE) 8 L.A Hill is a writer (HUMOR)
9 I’m sorry for the delay (EXTREME) 10 Role-play is in developing communication skills (HELP)
11 There are four _in my house. (BOOKSELF)
12 The photocopy is between the and the drugstore. (BAKE)
13 We must be _when we cross the road. (CARE)
14 Air _ is a big problem in many cities in the world. (POLUTE)
(8)16 The Internet is very _, it takes up a lot of our time (ADDICT) 17 I enjoy _ with friends and going out at the weekend (SOCIAL) 18 Sitting in front of the computer too long can cause
(OBESE) 19 Are you _ about the new Gears Of War games? (EXCITE) 20 She listens to classical music for (RELAX)
❹ VERB FORMS
Complete the sentences, using the -ing form of the given verbs
do stay travel take
collect plant go eat watch
1. We enjoy _for a walk around the lake every evening 2. My friend Jenifer loves _ unique things
3. Most of my friends don’t like _homework at the weekend 4. Do you like _ flowers in the balcony?
5. I hate _ outdoors in the summer It’s so hot
6. I don’t like _ challenging sports like ice skating or surfing
7. My cousin David adores _ photos He has got an expensive camera 8 Who dislikes films on TV?
9 Does Laura hate noodles?
10.My mother detests by bus because she can be carsick. II Write the correct form of the verbs
1 Vietnamese students love (go) picnic at the weekend 2 I hate (spend) all day on (go) fishing 3 People in Britain love (drink) tea with milk
4 Do you like (listen) to music
5 Does Anna fancy (watch) horrible movies 6 I prefer (make) craft to (draw) a picture 7 Kate loves (hang out) with her friends on her birthday 8 I detest (eat) fish
9 Do you mind (turn) off the TV?
10 Does she adore (work) with handicapped students?
III Complete the sentences in Mai’s email with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
(9)Well, I’m here in Ha Noi, now I see quite a lot of my cousin Hoa because we (1) (enjoy/ do) _the same things I have some new friends called David and John David is very good at computers and he (2) (not mind/ help) _ me so that’s good John is really nice too He (3) (play) _basketball and he (4) (go/ skateboard) quite a lot His brother Toby is 18 and he’s really cool but he (5) (prefer/ play) _football I (6) (do) gymnastics once a week and Hoa (7) (do) _ karate She prefers indoor sports because she (8) (not like/ get) cold!
Write soon!
❺ CORRECTION
I Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it. 1 Having leisure activities are truly important to the elderly.
A B C D
2. Although she wanted to go to the museum, she decided staying at home A B C D
3 Parents are concerned that their kids may be spending too many time on screens. A B C D 4. Collecting coins is exciting, but it can also be relaxed
A B C D
5 Cloud watching sound weird, but Hang adores it. A B C D
6 For some young people, enjoyment involves sitting in front a computer playing games. A B C D 7 His parents are thinking of banning him on using the computer.
A B C D
8 When you game online, be carefully when making friends with strangers.
A B C D
9 I detest to have to get up when it’s dark outside A B C D
10 Do you fancy to come on a day trip to Bath next Saturday? A B C D
11 Would you mind to open the window? A B C D
(10)13 I preferred comics in my free time. A B C D
14 Mai enjoys to make crafts, especially cloth dolls. A B C D 15 For some people, training pets are hard work. A B C D
II There are five grammar mistakes in this passage Find and correct them Like most people, I turn on my laptop play as well as to
study At weekends, I go to my favorite chat room and I chat Sometimes I spend hours online and I often make new friends My mum doesn’t go shop anymore She likes buy everything online My sister likes music and she has join a rock group which she found on a webpage at her university When I want to improving my English, there are a lot of great websites with vocabulary games and practice exercises I usually score more points than my sister!
_ _ _ _ _ _
❻ READING
I Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage. I go on the Internet every day, but I’ve never (1) more than an hour at a time online I’ve got laptop and also a smartphone, so I can (2) _ the internet anywhere Today, for instance, I’ve been (3) three times
Mainly I just (4) _ my friends I read online magazines and I look (5) information, too I also compare prices of thing, (6) I’ve never bought anything online because I don’t think it’s safe
I’m not an Internet addict, but some of my friends (7) _ One friend of mine always looks (8) because he spends all night online Although he’s got a bad marks for the exams, he hasn’t (9) _ his habits
In my experience, it’s very useful for people who use the Internet(10) _ 1 A spend B spending C spent
2. A have B use C play
3 A online B internet C computer 4 A write B email C send
5 A at B in C for
(11)7 A is B were C are 8 A tired B hard C happily 9 A change B to change C changed 10 A sensible B sensibly C sensibleness II Read the passage and choose the correct answers.
Most people watch TV in their leisure time A television is considered essential in every household It can be the source of entertainment for all members in the family There are always programmes suitable for different ages, genders and interests… Watching TV is a great way to spend time and bond with your family Besides the entertainment value, TV shows can also be educational with cooking programmes, documentaries…TV is also a way to expand your mind and see places you couldn’t in real life However, spending too much time in front of the TV makes you a couch potato, lazy person who watches TV a lot It can negatively affect your physical health because you are less likely to exercise You creativity and imagination can also be limited because of television
1 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A Television and Household.
B Entertainment for family members.
C Advantages and Disadvantages of watching TV. D Imagination from Television.
2 What proves that television serves all members in the family? A TV programmes are designed for different genders. B TV programmes are designed for all ages.
C TV programmes are designed for various interests. D All are correct.
3 According to the writer, what are the advantages of watching TV? A Connecting family members. C Opening your mind. B Providing knowledge. D All are correct. 4 According to the writer, what are the disadvantages of watching TV?
A Improving your physical health. C A and B are incorrect. B Encouraging your imagination. D A and B are correct. 5 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A It costs much money to own a television. B People watch TV for entertaining.
C A couch potato may had bad physical health.
(12)III Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Hoa: Well, everybody … What shall we today? Any idea?
Mary: I’m not sure … it depends on the weather Is it sunny outside? Hoa: Just a minute … oh, it’s raining again.
Mai: Oh, no! I don’t want another boring day like yesterday Is there anything interesting we can go and see?
Mark: I know what can I’ll have a look at the guide book I’m sure we can I’ll have a look at the guide book I’m sure we can find some ideas in there
Mary: All right Where is the guide book? Mark: It’s there On the shelf.
Mary: Let’s see … well, there’s the Museum of Country Life. How about that?
Hoa: Is there anything more exciting?
Mary: Well There’s Aqua World It’s Sea Life centre. Hoa: Yes, that sounds better Why don’t we go there? Mai: Ok then, if you like.
Mark: Shall I phone them to see what time it opens? Mary: Good idea! So everybody’s happy, then. Questions:
1 How many people are there altogether?
_ 2 Can they some leisure activities outside today ?/ Why (not)?
_ 3 Did they have an exciting yesterday?
_ 4 Is there anything interesting they can go and see?
5 What will they at last?
(13)
I Reorder the words to make correct sentences. 1 to/ you/ listening/ like/ music?/ Do
2 in/ My/ flowers/ mother/ the/ planting/ garden./ loves
3 swimming/ the/ parents/ enjoy/ My/ in/ sea./ really
4 cycling/ Do/ fancy/ now?/ you
5. and/ I/ My/ playing/ adore/ chess./ brother
6. collecting/ dislikes/ stamps./ Rose
7 taking/ I/ a/ don’t/ in/ winter./ shower/ like
8. detests/ Laura/ pottery./ making
9 laboratory/ Minh Nam and I/ spending/ love/ a/ do/ hours/ to/ an experiment./ in
10.interested in/ I/ fishing/ cold/ am not/ weather./ in/ this
II Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. 1 It takes us more than two hours to see the film “Avatar”.
The film “Avatar” 2 She likes to hang out with friends on Saturday evening.
She’s interested 3 She only allows her children to watch television at weekends.
She only lets 4 Could you help me with this box?
Would you _ 5 DIY skills aren’t as hard to learn as I think.
(14)Who will look _ 7 How about going window-shopping this afternoon?
Shall 8 What leisure activity you like most?
What’s _ III Put the following phrases in the correct column to organise the ideas
I believe that In short
Firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally Moreover, furthermore
For these reasons According to me
In conclusion
Besides, also, in addition I think that
To sum up In my opinion,
Introducing the ideas Explaining Concluding
IV Should teenagers spend free time on facebook? Write a short paragraph (about 70-80 words) to give your ideas (Remember to use the phrases in Exercise III to organize your ideas).
……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ………
(15)ANSWER KEYS
UNIT 1: LEISURE ACTIVITIES ❶ PHONETICS
I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
1 D C 13 A 19.B 25.B
2 A B 14 D 20 B 26 B
3 C A 15 B 21 B 27 D
4 D 10 A 16 D 22 C 28 C
5 B 11 D 17 C 23 D 29 C
6 A 12 C 18 C 24 A 30 A
II Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group
1 B C C 10 C 13 B
2 D C A 11 C 14 D
3 B B B 12 A 15 C
❷ MULTIPLE CHOICE
I Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences
1 C 11 C 21 C 31 A 41 B
2 C 12 A 22 B 32 D 42 C
3 C 13 B 23 C 33 B 43 A
4 A 14 D 24 D 34 C 44 D
5 B 15 A 25 B 35 A 45 A
6 B 16 B 26 D 36 D 46 C
7 C 17 A 27 A 37 B 47 A
8 D 18 D 28 C 38 C 48 A
9 C 19 A 29 B 39 B 49 C
(16)❸ WORD FORMS
I Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence
1 relaxed friendly 11 bookselves 16 addictive
2 Boring orphan 12 Bakery 17 socialising
3 Popular humorous 13 careful 18 obesity
4 Wonderful extremely 14 pollution 19 excited