bộ đề thi tiếng anh luyện thi thpt năm 2020

bộ đề thi tiếng anh luyện thi thpt năm 2020

SỞ GD-ĐT PHÚ YÊN ĐỀ THI THPT NĂM 2020 (MINH HỌA) TRƯỜNG THCS & THPT NGUYỄN KHUYẾN Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions Question 1: A wicked B watched C stopped D cooked Question 2: A head B bread C clean D spread Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A personality B appropriate C information D entertainment Question 4: A remind B number C compaint D approach Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: When he was a boy, one of his _ was collecting stamp A hobbies B cares C sports D profession Question 6: I gave the waiter 50,000 VND and waited for my _ A supply B change C cash D cost Question 7:That’s the first time _an answer right today A I get B I’m getting C I have got D cost Question 8: When I last _ Jane, she to find a job A see/ was trying B saw/ was trying C have seen/ tried D saw/tried Question 9: Just let me which day your parents will arrive and I’ll be glad _ them around Hanoi A know/ to show B to know/ to show C know/ showing D knowing/ to show Question 10: The man asked the boys _ A why did they fight B why they were fighting C why the fight D why were they fighting Question 11: - "That's a very nice skirt you're wearing." -“ ” A How a compliment! B That's all right C It's nice of you to say so D I like you said so Question 15: You’ve just had breakfast , ? A you B would you C don't you D haven't you Question 13: UNICEF supports and funds for the most disadvantaged children all over the world A presents B assists C provides D offers Question 14: I am sending you my curriculum vitae _ you will have a chance to study it before our interview A so that B because C for D since Question 15: Jake, the boy who sat beside me in class, used to wear _ shirt to school A an old cotton white B an old white cotton C a white cotton old D a cotton old white Question 16: Without your help, I the technical problem with my computer the other day A can’t solve B couldn’t have solved C wouldn’t solve D could solve Question 17: broken several world records in swimming A She is said to have B People say she had C It is said to have D She is said that she has Question 18: -John: “ Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer?”- Mike: “ ” A I wouldn’t like Thank you B Do you think I would? C Yes, you’re a good friend D Yes, I’d love to Thanks Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 19: She left school and immediately started to make her own way without help from her family A find her living B.try her living C hold her living D.earn her living Question 20: Yes, we went away on holiday last week, but it rained day in day out A every single day B every other day C every second day D.every two days Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 21: He is a typical optimist, always looking on the bright side of everything A pessimist B introvert C extrovert D activist Question 22: When I was going shopping yesterday, I accidentally met one of my old friends in high school A by far B by heart C by chance D on purpose Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 29 A rather surprising geographical feature of Antarctica is that a huge freshwater lake, one of the world's largest and deepest, lies hidden there under four kilometers of ice Now known as Lake Vostok, this huge body of water is located under the ice block that comprises Antarctica The lake is able to exist in its unfrozen state beneath this block of ice because its waters are warmed by geothermal heat from the earth's core The thick glacier above Lake Vostok actually insulates it from the frigid temperatures on the surface The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research team was conducting an aerial survey of the area Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and revealed a body of water of indeterminate size It was not until much more recently that data collected by satellite made scientists aware of the tremendous size of the lake; the satellite-borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level because it is floating on the water of the lake The discovery of such a huge freshwater lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to the scientific community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands upon thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have affected organisms in more exposed areas The downside of the discovery, however, lies in the difficulty of conducting research on the lake in such a harsh climate and in the problems associated with obtaining uncontaminated samples from the lake without actually exposing the lake to contamination Scientists are looking for possible ways to accomplish this Question 23: What is true of Lake Vostok? A It is completely frozen B It is a saltwater lake C It is beneath a thick slab of ice D It is heated by the sun Question 24: All of the following are true about the 1970 survey of Antarctica EXCEPT that it A was conducted by air B made use of radio waves C could not determine the lake's exact size D was controlled by a satellite Question 25: It can be inferred from the passage that the ice would not be flat if A there were no lake underneath B the lake were not so big C Antarctica were not so cold D radio waves were not used Question 26: The word "microbes" in paragraph could best be replaced by which of the following? A Pieces of dust B Tiny bubbles C Tiny organisms D Rays of light Question 27: Lake Vostok is potentially important to scientists because it A can be studied using radio waves B may contain uncontaminated microbes C may have elevated levels of ultraviolet light D has already been contaminated Question 28: The last paragraph suggests that scientists should be aware of A further discoveries on the surface of Antarctica B problems with satellite-borne radar equipment C ways to study Lake Vostok without contaminating itD the harsh climate of Antarctica Question 29: The purpose of the passage is to A explain how Lake Vostok was discovered B provide satellite data concerning Antarctica C discuss future plans for Lake Vostok D present an unexpected aspect of Antarctica's geography Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37 Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water In addition water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth In many parts of fhe world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air (Source: Adapted from http://www.grid.unep.ch/waste/download/waste1213.pdf) Question 30: What is the topic of the passage? A Sources of environmental damage B The pollution from the city C Bad effects of industrial waste D The quality of the environment Question 31: According to the passage, the industry is likely to be thought as A a danger to the environment B the only source of pollution C the utmost harmful activity D a threat to human health Question 32: The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to A the remaining waste B a danger C the environment D the threat of the remaining waste Question 33: Which of the followings affect an ecosystem as the whole? A Surface water contamination B Soil contamination C Groundwater contamination D Air contamination Question 34: According to the passage, which of the followings supports healthy ecosystems? A Lower food chain organisms B Animals C Water-based organisms D Wetlands Question 35: Which of the followings is NOT badly affected by contaminated groundwater? A Human B Plants C Rocks D Animals Question 36: Which of the followings is the flow of water from the ground to the surface? A Streams B Ponds C Rivers D Springs Question 37: Whichof the followings has the closest meaning to the word “absorbed” in the last paragraph? A Consumed B Taken in C Swallowed D Piled up Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (38) between husband and wife Young couples will try to arrange their work schedules so that they work opposite hours or shifts in order that one parent is always home with the children Since childcare is expensive, this saves money for the young couple trying to establish themselves and provide a secure environment for the family Husband and wife may also share household chores Some fathers are just as capable as mothers at cooking dinner, changing and bathing the baby, and doing the laundry In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (39) and the father becomes the “househusband." These cases are still fairly rare One positive trend, however, is that fathers seem to be spending more time with their children In a recent survey, 41% of the children sampled said they spend equal time with their mothers and fathers “This is one of our most significant cultural changes,” says Dr Leon Hoffman, who co-directs the Parent Child Center at the New York Psychoanalytic Society In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (40) around kids' lives.” Another factor has recently been added to the childcare formula The number of people who work from home nearly full-time rose 23% from the last decade The (41) _ of technology computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch Will this new flexibility in the workforce bring a positive change for the (42) of children? Only time will tell Question 38:A abilities B possibilities C techniques D responsibilities Question 39: A payment B expenses C fares D fees Question 40: A making B creating C holding D giving Question 41: A accessible B accessibly C access D accessibility Question 42: A well-being B security C comfort D interests Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined, part that needs correction Question 43: Digital clocks, however precise, they cannot be perfectly accurate because the A B C earth’s rotation changes slightly over years D Question 44: On the floor of the Pacific Ocean is hundreds of flat-topped mountains morethan a mile A B C D beneath sea level Question 45: My sister told me that she had met my teacher at the supermarket yesterday A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 46: He did not work hard He failed the exam A Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t work hard B Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam C If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam D However hard he worked, he failed the exam Question 47: Marry loved her stuffed animal when she was young She couldn’t sleep without it A When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so as not to sleep with it B As Marry couldn’t sleep without her stuffed animal when she was young, she loved it C When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so much that she couldn’t sleep without it D When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal though she couldn’t sleep without it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questionsor indicate the correct answer to each of them Question 48: Although he was able to the job, he wasn’t given the position A The position wasn’t given to him in spite of his ability to the job B He was given neither the job nor the position C Because he couldn’t the job, he wasn’t given the position D He got the position despite being unable to the job Question 49: “You’re always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher A The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes B The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes, C The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes D The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes Question 50: The criminal is believed to be living abroad A There’s a belief that that the criminal should be living abroad B It is believed that the criminal is living abroad C The belief is that the criminal should be living abroad D It believes that the criminal is living abroad Đáp án 1-A 11-C 21-A 31-B 41-D 2-C 12-D 22-D 32-A 42-A 3-B 13-C 23-C 33-A 43-A 4-B 14-A 24-D 34-D 44-B 5-A 15-B 25-A 35-C 45-D 6-B 16-B 26-C 36-D 46-C 7-C 17-A 27-B 37-B 47-C 8-B 18-D 28-C 38-D 48-A 9-A 19-D 29-D 39-B 49-C 10-B 20-A 30-C 40-A 50-D TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN BÌNH TRỌNG Đề có 05 trang ĐỀ THAM KHẢO THI THPT QG NĂM 2020 Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A enjoyed B chewed C digested D killed Question 2: A foul B mouth C count D course Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A bamboo B swallow C enact D survive Question 4: A habitat B sociable C vertical D decision Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: Columbus was one of first people to cross Atlantic A a B an C the D Ø (no article) Question 6: If you watch this film, you about the cultures of Southeast Asian countries A learned B were learning C will learn D would learn Question 7: Paul noticed a job advertisement while he along the street A was walking B would walk C walked D had walked Question 8: Solar energy is not widely used it is friendly to the environment A since B although C in spite of D because of Question 9: If it is a good book, you might say, "It's so good that I can't put it _." A off B down C out D up Question 10: The suitcase seemed to get _ as I carried it upstairs A heavy and heavy B more and more heavy C the more heavy D heavier and heavier Question 11: The 22nd SEA Games _ a good impression on sports enthusiasts A made B did C gained D caused Question 12: Jane expected to Lan’s birthday party A to be invited B being invited C to have invited D having invited Question 13: ASEAN also works for the of peace and stability in the region A promotional B promotion C promoter D promote Question 14: _ is a sport in which two or more people perform complicated and carefully planned movements in water in time to music A Rowing B Windsurfing C Synchronized swimmingD Diving Question 15: Drinking too much alcohol is said to harm to our health A make B C lead D take Question 16: _ is the act of preventing something from being lost, wasted, damaged or destroyed A Biodiversity B Conservation C Extinction D Habitat Question 17: They are doing very hard on the project It be very important to them A could B would C must D should Question 18: Toxic chemicals from factories are one of the serious factors that leads wildlife to the _ of extinction A wall B fence C verge D bridge Trang 1/5 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 19: Working on Wall Street, you get used to massive financial changes happening in the blink of an eye A very quietly B very carefully C very quickly D very noisily Question 20: The woman decided to devote herself full-time to social work A help B bring C dedicate D determine Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 21: Large numbers of teachers are out of a job, not because they are not needed, but because the government does not provide funds to recruit more teachers A skillful B employed C unoccupied D qualified Question 22: Oh, I’m sure I’ll manage It’s not exactly rocket science,is it? A simple B complicated C time-consuming D costly Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 23: Jennifer and Katherine are having a discussion about supermarkets or traditional markets - Jennifer: “I believe that supermarkets are much better than traditional markets.” - Katherine: “ _ Each has its own features.” A I couldn’t agree with you more B That’s completely true C I disagree with you D I can’t help thinking the same Question 24: Matthew is talking about Ann’s new schoolbag - Matthew: “You really have a beautiful schoolbag, Ann, I’ve never seen such a perfect thing on you.” - Ann: “ _” A What a shame! B Oh, it’s not my favourite choice C I don’t like your compliment D Thanks That’s nice compliment Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29 In many parts of the United States, large areas of land have been made into national parks to protect and 25 _ the natural beauty of the land Naiional parks usually contain a 26 of scenic features, such as mountains, caves, lakes, rare animals and plants Today, there are 52 national parks in the United States, covering approximately per cent of the total land area of the country National parks are open to the public and have millions of visitors every year.Many national parks, 27 , are in danger of being destroyed Rare animals in national parks are killed or hunted for fur, skin or other parts Trees are cut down for wood Large areas of national parks also have experience of being on fire fires 28 _were caused by careless people The increasing number of visitors is harming the parks due to the pollution from their vehicles If these problems are not solved immediately, and if there is not enough money for the parks’ staff and maintenance of their resources, many national parks will be completely _29 _ Question 25: A provide B preserve C make D combine Question 26: A vary B various C variously D therefore Question 27: A however B while C despite D unfounded Question 28: A what B who C which D whom Question 29: A caused B destroyed C increased D solved Trang 2/5 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 Most people will praise many technological gadgets that they use in their everyday lives Technology is developing at a very fast rate, and what most people did not even think could be real a few years ago is now becoming a reality Although many will use and advertise modern technology for many of its achievements and advancements, what many don’t realize is that it has affected and continues to affect society and people in general in a negative way Newspaper companies, as we all know, have been hit very hard by the advancements in technology Big newspapers have been forced to either lay off a percentage of their work force or shut down altogether because news is readily available for free on the Internet Music does not have to be purchased at music stores any more because MP3 files are readily available on the Internet as well, thus causing them to shut their doors for good The movie industry has also been hit hard because DVD sales have decreased since people can pay for and download their favorite movies online Technology has its benefits, but when you take a look at how people communicate with one another, you will quickly see that it has a negative impact Modern technology has allowed people to communicate with just about anyone they want to at any given time The fact remains that people not interact personally with one another as often as they used to This has created a barrier for face-to-face communication among people because they no longer have to hold a meeting in an office or they no longer have to call friends or family members together to wish them a happy birthday or congratulate them on their recent success As a result, people don’t feel the urgent need to step outside of their home to find entertainment, such as participating in a dynamic game of basketball with friends, meeting a friend at a coffee shop, etc Question 30 According to the first paragraph, modern technology _ A is developing rapidly B comes true C benefits us a lot D has its disadvantages Question 31 The word “them” in paragraph refers to _ A newspaper companiesB advancements C music stores D MP3 files Question 32 The author shows us the negative effects of the technology by _ A telling some stories B giving some examples C listing some figures D doing some experiments Question 33 What does he underlined word “interact” in the third paragraph probably mean? A argue B consult C communicate D work Question 34 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A The negative effects of advancing technology B The benefits of the modern technology C The development of the modern technology D The social problems caused by the technology Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 The Internet has become an important part of our modern lives In fact, it is impossible for many people to imagine a day without some contact with the Internet Most people use the Internet to shop, send e-mail, and for social networking However, some people find it hard to control how much time they spend online So, how much Internet is too much Internet? Experts agree that people who use the Internet so much that it causes problems with their daily activities are spending too much time online They say that some people may actually be addicted to the Internet in much the same way as some people are addicted to gambling or alcohol Signs of Internet addiction include spending more and more Trang 3/5 time online, reducing or giving up social, work-related, or hobby-related activities in favor of spending time online, and giving up sleep to spend time on the Internet Experts say that this becomes a real problem when a person starts experiencing problems sleeping, problems in their home and work life, and problems in having good social relationships People who use the Internet excessively also seem to be more likely to show signs of depression How you know if you are spending too much time online? Some common warning signs include checking your e-mail every few minutes, always thinking about your next online session, and getting complaints from the people around you about how much time you spend online Showing any of these signs may mean that you are on your way to becoming addicted to the Internet However, experts agree that there is hope They say that simply understanding that spending too much time online is a problem may be the first step to solving the problem They believe that, in most cases, doing something as simple as creating a better system for managing your time online can solve the problem The Internet is a wonderful tool for communicating and finding information However, as with most things in life, you have to learn to use it carefully, and make sure you keep a healthy balance between it and the other important things in your life Question 35: The main idea of the reading passage is _ A using the Internet too much can be a big problem B the Internet is the most useful modern tool for communication C too many people use the Internet nowadays D most people use the Internet too much Question 36: According to the author, what most people use the Internet for? A shopping, e-mail, social networking B e-mail, web searches, social networking C shopping, social networking, getting information D social networking, e-mail, web searches Question 37: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign of Internet addiction? A giving up social activities B reducing time spent on hobbies C sleeping less D spending less time at home Question 38: In paragraph 3, which of the following could be used in place of the word “excessively”? A too fast B too much C too late D too little Question 39: The word “They” in paragraph refers to _ A Internet users B Signs C Experts D Addicts Question 40: According to experts, what is the first step to solving the problem of using the Internet too much? A Understanding that you have this problem B Hoping for a solution C Becoming depressed D Stopping all Internet use Question 41: What suggestion experts give as a way to reduce online time? A creating a time-management system B sleeping more C using the Internet as a tool D spending more time with friends Question42: The author of the passage suggests that _ A it’s impossible to have too much Internet in your life B you need a healthy balance between online time and time for other things C the Internet is the best tool for communicating and getting information D the Internet can be used to help you manage your time Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: The picnic will cancel because Peter has just had a traffic accident A B C D Trang 4/5 Câu 17: Đáp án D Kiến thức: Phát âm “-ou” Giải chi tiết: A mouth /maʊθ/ B founder /ˈfaʊndər/ C about /əˈbaʊt/ D country /ˈkʌntri/ Phần gạch chân đáp án D phát âm /ʌ/, lại /aʊ/ Câu 18: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Phát âm “-ed” Giải chi tiết: A accessed /ˈæksest/ B searched /sɜːtʃt/ C recorded /rɪˈkɔːdɪd/ D developed /dɪˈveləpt/ Quy tắc: Cách phát âm đuôi “ed”: - Đuôi “ed” phát âm /ɪd/ động từ có phát âm kết thúc /t/ hay /d/ - Đuôi “ed” phát âm /t/ động từ có phát âm kết thúc /s/,/f/,/p/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/,/k/ - Đi “ed” phát âm /d/ với trường hợp lại Phần gạch chân đáp án C phát âm /ɪd/, lại /t/ Câu 19: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có âm tiết Giải chi tiết: A interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprət/ B chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ C attention /əˈtenʃn/ D romantic /rəʊˈmỉntɪk/ Quy tắc: Những từ có tận “-tion”, “-ic” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đứng trước Trọng âm đáp án B rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, lại âm thứ hai Câu 20: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có âm tiết Giải chi tiết: A attract /əˈtrækt/ B discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ C follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ D confide /kənˈfaɪd/ Quy tắc: Động từ có âm tiết thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Ngoại lệ: ‘follow Trọng âm đáp án C rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, lại âm thứ hai Câu 21: Đáp án D Kiến thức: Cụm động từ Giải chi tiết: take on: tuyển dụng, thuê A adopt (v): chấp nhận, thông qua B dismiss (v): sa thải, đuổi C prepare (v): chuẩn bị D employ (v): thuê, tuyển dụng => take on = employ Tạm dịch: Dự án kinh doanh thứ hai ông, công ty phần mềm, thành công rực rỡ sớm sẵn sàng tuyển dụng thêm nhân viên Câu 22: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải chi tiết: evokes (v): gợi lại A revises (v): ôn thi, xem lại B brings (v): mang lại, đem lại C recalls (v): gợi lại D catches (v): bắt lấy, nắm lấy => evoke = recall Câu 23: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải chi tiết: penalize - penalized - penalized: trừng phạt A reward - rewarded - rewarded: thưởng B punish - punished - punished: trừng phạt C motivate - motivated - motivated: thúc đẩy D discourage - discouraged - discouraged: làm nản lòng => penalize: trừng phạt >< reward: thưởng Tạm dịch: Bạn khơng bị phạt đốn bừa, chắn đừng qn trả lời câu hỏi Câu 24: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Thành ngữ Giải chi tiết: costs an arm and a leg: giá đắt A is cheap: rẻ B is painful: đau C is confusing: hỗn độn D is expensive: đắt => costs an arm and a leg: giá đắt >< is cheap: rẻ Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ mua thiết bị lần giá đắt Câu 25: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Từ loại Giải chi tiết: A practicality (n): tính thực tiễn, tính thực tế B practical (adj): thực hành, thiết thực C practically (adv): mặt thực hành D practice (v): luyện tập, thực hành Dấu hiệu: trước cụm danh từ “learning activities” (hoạt động học tập) cần tính từ They often prefer (25) practical learning activities that enable them to draw on the skills and experience they have acquired Tạm dịch: Họ thường thích hoạt động học tập thực tế cho phép họ rút kỹ kinh nghiệm họ có Câu 26: Đáp án D Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải chi tiết: A ability (n): lực, khả B grasp (n): quyền lực, hiểu C uptake (n): hấp thu, thu hút D insight (n): hiểu thấu bên vật In the main, adults have realistic aims and have valuable (26) insight into what is likely to be successful Tạm dịch: Nhìn chung, người lớn có mục tiêu thực tế có nhìn giá trị có khả thành công Câu 27: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Liên từ Giải chi tiết: A In addition: Ngoài ra,, Thêm vào B In contrast: Ngược lại C As a result: Vì vậy, kết D However: Tuy nhiên (27) In addition, they are readily able to relate new facts to past experiences and enjoy having their talents explored in leaning situations Tạm dịch: Ngồi ra, họ dễ dàng liên hệ kiện với kinh nghiệm khứ thích khám phá tài họ tình học tập Câu 28: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ Giải chi tiết: Trong mệnh đề quan hệ: - where + S + V: nơi mà => thay cho trạng từ, cụm trạng từ nơi chốn - which + V / S + V: mà => thay cho danh từ vật; đóng vai trị chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ - who + V / S + V: người mà => thay cho danh từ người; đóng vai trị chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ- that + V/S + V: người mà, mà => thay cho danh từ người/vật, đóng vai trị chủ ngữ/tân ngữ không đứng sau dấu phẩy “opinions and beliefs” (quan điểm niềm tin) cụm từ vật, trước có dấu phẩy => dùng “which” Adults have established opinions and beliefs, (28) which have been formed over time through their experience of families, work, community, or politics Tạm dịch: Người lớn thiết lập quan điểm niềm tin, hình thành theo thời gian thơng qua kinh nghiệm họ gia đình, cơng việc, cộng đồng trị Câu 29: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải chi tiết: A instinctive (adj): thuộc năng, theo B intrinsic (adj): thuộc chất, thực chất, bên C spiritual (adj): thuộc tinh tần, thuộc tâm hồn D perceptive (adj): sâu sắc, nhận thức A majority of adults also have (29) intrinsic motivation and their effort increases because of their desire to learn Tạm dịch: Phần lớn người trưởng thành có động lực bên nỗ lực họ tăng lên mong muốn học hỏi Câu 30: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải chi tiết: Tiêu đề phù hợp cho đọc? A Phép tắc ăn uống số văn hóa giới B Lời khuyên cho người nước dùng bữa Tanzania C Cách cư xử Ma-rốc, điều cần làm cho ngườiD Phép tắc ăn uống - Hướng dẫn nghi thức ăn uống Thông tin: Table manners differ around the world Tạm dịch: Phép tắc ăn uống khác khắp giới Câu 31: Đáp án D Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải chi tiết: Từ “they” đoạn thay cho A phong tục B cách cư xử C bữa ăn D bạn bè Thông tin: If you visit a friend’s home for a meal, it’s good to know about the customs they follow Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn đến thăm nhà người bạn để dùng bữa, thật tốt biết phong tục mà họ tuân theo Câu 32: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải chi tiết: Theo đoạn văn, người viết nghĩ thật tốt biết phong tục nước khác? A Bạn biết cách ăn uống lành mạnh B Bạn hành động cách thích hợp C Bạn gọi đồ ăn nhà hàng D Bạn học ngôn ngữ Thông tin: If you visit a friend’s home for a meal, it’s good to know about the customs they follow Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn đến thăm nhà người bạn để dùng bữa, thật tốt biết phong tục mà họ tuân theo Câu 33: Đáp án D Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải chi tiết: Từ “offers” đoạn có nghĩa gần với offer (v): cho, cung cấp, đề nghị A exchanges (v): trao đổi B attends (v): tham dự C receives (v): nhận D provides (v): cung cấp => offer = provide Thông tin: If the host of the meal offers you food or drink, take some and try a little Tạm dịch: Nếu chủ nhà bữa ăn cho bạn đồ ăn đồ uống, lấy thử chút Câu 34: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải chi tiết: Theo đoạn 3, điều sau KHÔNG nên làm Tanzania? A ăn tay B lấy thức ăn từ đĩa C khoe lòng bàn chânD cởi giày Thông tin: Also remember: it is common to take off your shoes in the home, but it is rude to show the bottom of your foot Tạm dịch: Cũng nên nhớ rằng: việc cởi giày nhà điều thường thấy, thật thô lỗ để lộ lòng bàn chân bạn Câu 35: Đáp án D Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải chi tiết: Tiêu đề phù hợp cho đọc? A Chính phủ Nepal nỗ lực giảm bất bình đẳng xã hội B Hôn nhân trẻ em - Một vấn đề khó giải Nepal C Chiến lược Nepal để thiết lập bảo vệ trẻ em D Một loại lạm dụng trẻ em Nepal: Hôn nhân trẻ em Thông tin: Nepal has made important progress over the past few years to promote equality, but the country still has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world 41% of Nepalese girls are married before the age of 18… Nepalese families that not have enough food to eat are more likely to marry their daughters at a young age to decrease the financial burden Tạm dịch: Nepal đạt tiến quan trọng vài năm qua để thúc đẩy bình đẳng, đất nước có tỷ lệ kết trẻ em cao giới 41% cô gái Nepal kết hôn trước 18 tuổi… Các gia đình Nepal mà khơng có đủ thức ăn để ăn có nhiều khả cho gái họ kết cịn trẻ để giảm gánh nặng tài Câu 36: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải chi tiết: Theo đoạn 2, Nepal, cô gái từ gia đình nghèo khó A đóng vai trị quan trọng việc củng cố tài gia đình họ B phải kết sớm gái gia đình giàu có C kết muộn hai năm so với gái gia đình nghèo D bị buộc thơi học bố mẹ khơng có tiền Thơng tin: Girls from the wealthiest families marry years later than those from the poorest, … Tạm dịch: Những cô gái từ gia đình giàu có kết muộn năm so với cô gái từ gia đình nghèo nhất, … Câu 37: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải chi tiết: Từ “those” đoạn thay cho A gái B gia đình C năm D tỷ lệ Thông tin: Girls from the wealthiest families marry years later than those from the poorest, who are seen as an economic burden, and who drop out of school and earn little money Tạm dịch: Những cô gái từ gia đình giàu có kết muộn năm so với cô gái từ gia đình nghèo nhất, người coi gánh nặng kinh tế, họ bỏ học kiếm tiền Câu 38: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải chi tiết: Từ “burden” đoạn có nghĩa gần với từ burden (n): gánh nặng A issue (n): đề tài, vấn đề B potency (n): hiệu lực, quyền C load (n): vật nặng, gánh nặng D cargo (n): hàng hóa => burden = load Thông tin: Nepalese families that not have enough food to eat are more likely to marry their daughters at a young age to decrease the financial burden Tạm dịch: Các gia đình Nepal mà khơng có đủ thức ăn để ăn có nhiều khả cho gái họ kết cịn trẻ để giảm gánh nặng tài Câu 39: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải chi tiết: Theo đoạn cuối, kẻ phá luật phải ngồi tù năm? A xác ba năm B ba năm C từ đến ba nămD khoảng hai năm Thông tin: The law states that punishment for child marriage is imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to 10,000 rupees (£102) Tạm dịch: Luật pháp quy định hình phạt cho nhân trẻ em phạt tù tới ba năm phạt tiền lên tới 10.000 rupee (102 bảng) Câu 40: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải chi tiết: Từ “imprisonment” đoạn có nghĩa gần với từ imprisonment (n): phạt tù A detention (n): giam cầm, cầm tù B custody (n): chăm sóc, giám hộ C salvation (n): bảo vệ, cứu giúp D emblem (n): biểu tượng => imprisonment = detention Thông tin: The law states that punishment for child marriage is imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to 10,000 rupees (£102) Tạm dịch: Luật pháp quy định hình phạt cho hôn nhân trẻ em phạt tù tới ba năm phạt tiền lên tới 10.000 rupee (102 bảng) Câu 41: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải chi tiết: Theo đoạn văn, phát biểu sau KHƠNG đúng? A Các gia đình Nepal có xu hướng cho gái họ kết hôn trẻ B Cha mẹ cho họ kết hôn trước tuổi cho phép thường phải nộp phạt C Tuổi kết hôn Nepal phụ thuộc vào số tiền mà gia đình có D Theo luật, người cha mẹ họ cho phép, họ phép kết hôn năm 18 tuổi Thông tin: The law states that punishment for child marriage is imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to 10,000 rupees (£102) But reports suggest that this law is rarely applied Tạm dịch: Luật pháp quy định hình phạt cho việc hôn nhân trẻ em phạt tù tới ba năm phạt tiền lên tới 10.000 rupee (102 bảng) Nhưng báo cáo cho thấy luật áp dụng Câu 42: Đáp án D Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải chi tiết: Điều suy từ đọc _ A Chính phủ khơng làm nhiều để chấm dứt nhân trẻ em B Nepal có tỷ lệ kết hôn trẻ em cao giới C Gia đình muốn cưới gái sớm để kiếm tiền D Trận động đất gần tiêu cực tới việc việc xóa bỏ nhân trẻ em Thơng tin: However, the post-earthquake and post-fuel crisis environment has meant progress is slow and the national strategy has been delayed Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, hoàn cảnh sau động đất sau khủng hoảng nhiên liệu có nghĩa tiến độ (chấm dứt hôn nhân trẻ em) chậm chiến lược quốc gia bị trì hỗn Câu 43: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Từ loại Giải chi tiết: Trong đơn: trạng từ tần suất đứng trước động từ thường Sửa: go sometimes => sometimes go Tạm dịch: Anh trai bơi với gia đình chúng tơi Câu 44: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải chi tiết: distinguishable (adj): phân biệt distinguished (adj): đặc biệt, khác biệt, ưu tú, xuất sắc Sửa: distinguishable => distinguished Tạm dịch: Cha cô giáo sư tiếng trường đại học Nhiều sinh viên tôn thờ ông Câu 45: Đáp án D Kiến thức: Câu bị động Giải chi tiết: Câu bị động khứ đơn: S + was/ were + Ved/ V3 Chủ ngữ “Those famous pictures…” số nhiều => tobe chia “were” Sửa: painted => were painted Tạm dịch: Những tranh tiếng treo tường phòng trưng bày vẽ Pháp Câu 46: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật Giải chi tiết: Câu trực tiếp: “S + should have + Ved/ V3 + O.”, S1 said to S2.: Ai nên làm khứ (nhưng họ không làm) Câu gián tiếp: S1 + blamed + S2 + for + not Ving + O.: Ai đổ lỗi cho khơng làm Tạm dịch: “Cơ nên thơng báo cho tơi thay đổi trước đó.” Ơng chủ nói với thư ký = Ơng chủ đổ lỗi cho thư ký không thông báo trước cho ông thay đổi B Ơng chủ cảm ơn thư ký thông báo trước cho ông thay đổi => sai nghĩa C Ơng chủ khuyến khích thư ký khơng thơng báo trước cho ơng thay đổi => sai nghĩaD Ông chủ khuyên thư ký thơng báo cho thay đổi trước => sai nghĩa Câu 47: Đáp án C Kiến thức: So sánh hơn, so sánh Giải chi tiết: So sánh hơn: S + to be + more adj/ adj-er + than + N So sánh bằng: S + to be + (not) as + adj + as + N Tạm dịch: Ở Venezuela, thi sắc đẹp phổ biến bóng đá = Ở Venezuela, bóng đá khơng phổ biến thi sắc đẹp A Ở Venezuela, thi sắc đẹp phổ biến bóng đá => sai nghĩa B Ở Venezuela, bóng đá phổ biến thi sắc đẹp => sai nghĩa D Ở Venezuela, thi sắc đẹp khơng phổ biến bóng đá => sai nghĩa Câu 48: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa Giải chi tiết: shouldn’t have Ved/ V3: không nên làm làm needn’t have Ved/ V3: không cần làm làm may not have Ved/ V3: khơng làm can’t have Ved/ V3: khơng làm Tạm dịch: Joey đặt tất tiền vào xổ số, sai lầm lớn anh = Joey không nên đặt tất tiền vào xổ số B Joey khơng cần đặt tất tiền vào xổ số => sai nghĩa C Joey khơng Joe đặt tất tiền vào xổ số => sai nghĩa D Joey đặt tất tiền vào xổ số => sai nghĩa Câu 49: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Câu ước Giải chi tiết: - Dấu hiệu: “didn’t apply” – chia khứ đơn, “regret it now” (bây hối hận) - Cách dùng: câu ước “wish” khứ: diễn tả mong ước việc khơng có thật q khứ, hay giả định điều ngược lại so với thực xảy khứ - Công thức chung: S + wish(es)/ If only + S + had + Ved/ PII + O Tạm dịch: Susan không nộp đơn xin việc thư viện Bây cô thấy hối hận = Susan ước cô nộp đơn xin việc thư viện B Giá mà Susan nộp đơn xin việc thư viện => sai câu ước C Susan hối tiếc xin việc thư viện => sai nghĩa D Susan hối hận xin việc thư viện => sai nghĩa Câu 50: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ Giải chi tiết: No sooner had + S + Ved/ V3 + than S + Ved = Hardly had + S + Ved/ V3 + when S + Ved.: vừa … Only after + N/ Ving/ S + V + V(trợ) + S + V(chính): sau Not until + S + V + V(trợ) + S + V(chính): đến Tạm dịch: Hans nói với chúng tơi việc đầu tư vào cơng ty Ơng làm điều đến họp = Hans vừa đến họp ơng nói với chúng tơi việc đầu tư vào công ty A Ngay sau thông báo cho chúng tơi việc đầu tư vào cơng ty Hans đến họp => sai nghĩa B Chỉ sau đầu tư vào công ty, Hans thông báo cho việc anh đến họp => sai nghĩa D Mãi Hans nói với chung tơi ông đầu tư vào công ty, ông đến họp => sai nghĩa ... 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