4.Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian bây giờ chưa qua.. Ex: - I’ve drunk 4 cups of coffee today..[r]
(1)(2)Complete the sentences using the superlative form of the adjectives given.
1 That is ……… traffic I have ever seen! (heavy)
2 Nga is ……… … student in my class (intelligent)
3 March is ………. month in Vietnam (hot) 4 Everest is ………. mountain in the world
(high)
5 She is ……….… woman I have ever met (fascinating)
the heaviest
the most intelligent the hottest
the highest
(3)(4)The present perfect
Look at these examples:
(+) I have just seen Nam at the library. She has gone to Italy twice.
(-) You have NOT sent me the report yet. Mary has NOT done her homework.
(?) Have you ever played golf?
(5)* FORMATION:
Notes:
S (I / we / you / they) + have S (he / she / it) + has
Have not = haven’t / Has not = hasn’t PP = Past participle (V-ed / III)
(+) S + have / has + PP…
(6)1 Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy ra.
Ex: - He has just finished his homework. - MU has won five games recently.
- They have developed a new product lately.
* USES:
2 Diễn tả kinh nghiệm sống việc trãi.
Ex: - Minh has gone to Dalat twice.
- Have you ever climbed mount Everest? - He has never seen a monkey before.
- We have not seen him yet
(7)3 Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ không kết thúc mà kéo dài tại, kết quả (lúc nói).
Ex: - We have studied English for years. - Nga has lived in Dalat since 2010.
- They have sold 200 cars so far. Notes:
* SINCE + MỐC THỜI GIAN (Kể từ )
* SINCE + MỐC THỜI GIAN (Kể từ )
Ex: - They have learnt English SINCE 2009.
- She has changed a lot SINCE she came here.
* FOR + KHOẢNG THỜI GIAN (Được )
(8)4.Diễn tả hành động xảy khoảng thời gian chưa qua
Ex: - I’ve drunk cups of coffee today. - Have you had a holiday this year?
- We have tried hard this morning.
- Ron hasn’t worked very hard this term.
5 Dùng cấu trúc This (It) is the first / second … time …
Ex: - This is the first time he has driven a car.
- This is the second time Linda has lost her passport
(9)- just, recently, lately. - already
- ever, never, not…yet, twice, several times, many times, for a long time (for ages),
- up to now / so far / until now, since, for - today, this morning/afternoon/evening
- (all) this week / month / year / semester (term) / school year…
- This (It) is the first / second…time
THE MARKERS (dấu hiệu nhận biết):
(10)1 I can’t go with you as I (not finish) _
my homework yet.
2 They (study) at this school for years.
3 _ you (ever see) a tiger ?
4 They (learn) _ English since 1999. 5 The weather (be) _ quite good
since Tet holiday.
6 I (read) this book many times before.
* Practice: Give the correct forms of the verbs.
haven’t finished have
studied
Have ever seen
have learnt
(11)1 Listen again to part of the conversation Pay attention to the present perfect.
Mai: What nice photos! Have you been to all these places?
Tom:Yes, I’ve been to most of them This is Rio de Janeiro It’s an exciting city, but sometimes it’s very hot.
Mai: Is the weather there hotter than in Sydney?
Tom:Oh yes! Sydney isn’t so hot I've been to the beaches there many times with my family They’re the cleanest and the most beautiful in the world!
(12)(13)2 Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect.
1 Tom (be) to Rio de Janeiro, Sydney, and London.
2.The family (be) to the beaches in Sydney many times.
3 Tom (visit) London twice.
4 His brother (be) to New York. 5 But he (be) there.
(14)3 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
1 you (see) High School Musical? Oh yes, I love it I (see) _ it many times. 2 I often (go) to bed very late.
3 I never (be) on TV.
4 They (clean) _ the car every week.
5 Thu usually (take) the bus to school. 6 My sister loves that restaurant and she (eat)
there hundreds of times.
(15)4 Look at Tom’s webpage Tell a partner what he has done this week.
5 He has washed his dog.
1 He has read a book.
2 He has eaten
'pho'. 3 He has played football.
(16)5 Class survey
• One thing that everyone has done.
• One thing no one has doneYes No x
1 Have you ever sung karaoke? 2 Have you ever talked on the
phone for one hour?
3 Have you ever been on TV?
4 Have you ever eaten ice cream in winter?
5 Have you ever had a pet?
6 Have you ever talked to a native speaker of English?
(17)Report model:
Hi, everybody!
I have done a class survey and now the result is as follows:
(18)Yes, through the lesson we can now an use the present perfect to talk about experiences; Use the lexical terms related to the topic ‘Cities of the world’.
(19)- Revise the grammar points: Present perfect.
- Do exercise B1–7 (pages 16,17,18) in workbook
(20)