Nếu âm nhạc không được chơi lớn tiếng tại nhà hàng, tôi sẽ nghe được mọi thứ mà Lee nói trong bữa tối.. MORE EXERCISES ( Bài tập làm thêm ).[r]
(1)UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS Công viên quốc gia
* Yêu cầu học :
Học sinh học thuộc lòng từ vựng ngữ pháp, đọc đọc hiểu , sau áp dụng làm bài tập.
* Lưu ý : Học sinh chép vào vở, làm tập sách giáo khoa sau làm bài tập làm thêm bên kiểm tra đáp án
( Nếu chỗ khơng hiểu em liên hệ với cô qua facebook : Thu Ngo ) I VOCABULARY
1 national ['næ∫nəl] park (n): công viên quốc gia locate (v) [lou'keit]: xác định, nằm establish (v) [is'tæbli∫]: thiết lập, thành lập rainforest (n) [rein,'fɔrist]: rừng mưa nhiệt đới butterfly (n) ['bʌtəflai]: bướm
6 cave (n) [keiv]: hang động hike (v) [haik]: đường dài dependent upon (a)[di'pendənt, ə'pɔn]: phụ thuộc vào survival (n) [sə'vaivl]: sống sót, tồn 10 release (v) [ri'li:s]: phóng thích, thả 11 orphan (v) ['ɔ:fən]: ( làm cho ) mồ côi 12 orphanage (n) ['ɔ:fənidʒ]: trại mồ côi
(2)19 toxic (a) ['tɔksik]: độc, có độc 20 chemical (n) ['kemikl]: chất hóa học
21 contamination (n) [kən,tỉmi'nei∫n]: nhiễm, nhiễm bẩn 22 organization (n) [,ɔ:gənai'zei∫n]: tổ chức
23 intend (v) [in'tend]: dự định 24 exist (v) [ig'zist]: tồn
25 pollute (v) [pə'lu:t]: làm ô nhiễm 26 suitable (a) ['su:təbl] (for sb/ sth): thích hợp 27 affect (v) [ə'fekt]: ảnh hưởng đến 28 disaster (n) [di'zɑ:stə]: tai họa, thảm họa 29 unfortunately (adv) [ʌn'fɔ:t∫ənitli]: không may
30 turn out (v) [tə:n, aut]: thành ra, hóa 31 combine (v) kɔm'bain]: kết hợp
32 fine (n) /faɪn/ tiền phạt
33 get a fine (exp.): bị phạt tiền 34 raincoat (n) ['reinkout]: áo mưa 35 accept (v) [ək'sept]: chấp nhận 36 refuse (v) [ri'fju:z]: từ chối 37 invitation (n) [,invi'tei∫n]: lời mời
37 endanger (v) /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ : gây nguy hiểm 38 ethnic minority /ˌeθnɪk maɪˈnɒrəti/ dân tộc thiểu số 39 explore (v) /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ thăm dò
40 fauna /ˈfɔːnə/ hệ động vật
(3)42 rainforest (n) /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ rừng mưa nhiệt đới 43 sub-tropical (adj) /ˌsʌbˈtrɒpɪkl/ cận nhiệt đới
44 temperate zone (adj) /ˈtempərət/ vùng ôn đới
45 wilderness (n) /ˈwɪldənəs/ vùng hoang dã, bãi hoang 46 - food poisoning : ngộ độc thực phẩm
47 - turn out : trở nên, trở thành
48 - (be) surprised at : ngạc nhiên
49.- pay a visit : đến thăm
50 - (be) in danger = endangered (a) bị nguy hiểm II GRAMMAR (Ngữ pháp chính)
* Pronunciation: /t/ - /d/
/t/ /d/
topic contain plant worked
toxic
contamination different hoped
difficulty invader spend lived
documentary dependent depend played Quy tắc phát âm “ed” – /id/
“Ed” phát âm /id/ hai trường hợp sau:
Động từ tận /t/ /d/: wanted, invited, needed,… Tính từ tận ‘ed’: interested, bored, naked,…
Eg: She was invited to the party yesterday Quy tắc phát âm “ed” – /t/
“Ed” phát âm /t/ động từ có âm cuối âm vơ sau:
(4)/p/ stopped : /sta:pt/
/k/ looked: /lu:kt/
/f/ ~ gh laughed: /læft/
/s/ missed: /mist/
/∫/ ~ sh brushed: /brə∫t/
/t∫/ ~ ch watched: /wa:t∫t/
3 Quy tắc phát âm “ed” -/d/
“Ed” phát âm /d/ động từ tận âm hữu lại, bao gồm phụ âm nguyên âm:
Voiced sound Example
/b/ described: /diskraibd/
/v/ loved: /ləvd/
/z/ buzzed: /bəzd/
/m/ screamed: /skrimd/
/n/ opened: /oupənd/
(5)/l/ filled: /fild/
/r/ shared: /∫εrd/
/g/ hugged: /həgd/
/ろ/ massaged: /məsaろ/
/dろ/ changed: /t∫eindろd/
/ð/ breathed: /briðd/
vowels: a, e, i,o, u worried: /wз:id/ Các trường hợp ngoại lệ:
(6) Sacred /id/ = thần thánh Wicked /id/ = độc ác Hatred /id/ = lòng căm thù
* GRAMMAR : Conditional sentence type (Câu điều kiện loại 3) FORM : ( Công thức )
If + S + Had + V(pp)/Ved, S + would/ could/ should / might + have + V(pp)/Ved (khẳng định )
If + S + Had + V(pp)/Ved, S + would/ could/ should / might + have + V(pp)/Ved (phủ định )
USAGE : ( cách sử dụng )
+ Dùng để diễn tả hành động khả khơng có thật q khứ Ex: If you had come sooner, you would have met her
(Thực tế QK bạn không đến sớm nên không gặp cô ấy) Ex: If my cell phone hadn't been broken, I would have contacted you If Jimmy had told me the truth, I wouldn't have been sad
* Ôn lại câu điều kiện loại loại 2
*Câu điều kiện loại : Điều kiện xảy tương lai If + S + V(s,es), S + will/can/shall / may + V (khẳng định )
If + S + / does + V, S + will/can/shall / may + not + V(phủ định ) - Ex : If the weather is nice, I will go swimming tomorrow
* Câu điều kiện loại : Điều kiện khơng có thật
If + S + V2/ Ved, S +would/ could/ should/ might + V(khẳng định )
If + S + didn’t / weren’t+ V, S +would/ could/ should/ might + not + V(phủ định ) Ex : If I had a lot of money , I would help the disabled
Ex : If I weren’t a teacher , I wouldn’t teach you * BÀI TẬP TRONG SÁCH GIÁO KHOA
Exercise : Complete the following sentences, using the correcl form of the verbs in brackets. (Hoàn chỉnh câu sau,dưới dạng động từ ngoặc.) I would have sent you a postcard if I (have) your address
(7)1 If I _ (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you I would have bought a new bicycle if I (have) enough money
3 If I had had a motorbike, I _ (go) home immediately If he had worked hard, he _ (pass) his examination We (enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long
6 He wouldn't have begun to learn Russian if he (know) the difficulties If the rain (stop), I would have gone for a walk
8 If you (call) him, he would have come Hướng dẫn giải:
1 had known had had would have gone would have passed would have enjoyed had known had stopped had called
Tạm dịch:
1 Nếu biết bạn bị bệnh tuần trước, gặp bạn Tôi mua xe đạp tơi có đủ tiền
3 Nếu tơi có xe máy, tơi nhà
4 Nếu làm việc chăm chỉ, vượt qua kỳ thi Chúng tơi thích bữa tiệc tốt khơng q lâu
6 Anh ta không bắt đầu học tiếng Nga biết khó khăn Nếu trời ngừng mưa, dạo
8 Nếu bạn gọi anh ta, đến
Exercise : Write a sentence with if for each situation. (Viết câu với if cho tình huống.)
I wasn't hungry, so I didn't eat anything If I had
If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something.
(8)If the driver in front hadn't _
2 I didn't know that Lam had to get up early, so I didn't wake him If I had known
3 I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money If Hoa hadn't
4 Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt If Mary hadn't _
5 You did not have breakfast - that is why you are hungry now If you had
6 I did not get a taxi because did not have any money on me If I had _
Hướng dẫn giải:
1 If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened If I had known that Lam had to get up early, I'd have woken him up
3 If Hoa hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn’t have been able to buy the car If Mary hadn’t been wearing a seat bell, she would have been injured If you had had breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
6 If I had had some money on me, I would have got a taxi Tạm dịch:
1 Nếu người lái xe phía trước khơng dừng đột ngột, tai nạn không xảy Nếu biết Lâm dậy sớm, đánh thức dậy
3 Nếu Hoa không cho vay tiền, mua xe Nếu Mary khơng đeo dây an tồn, bị thương
(9)Exercise : Use the given information to make conditiona sentences with if. (Dùng thông tin cho để đặt câu điều kiện với if.)
Example:
A bull was blocking the road, so we didn't arrive on time
If a bull hadn't been blocking the road, we would have arrived on time I wasn't working at the restaurant last night I didn't wait on your table _
2 They weren't paying attention, so they didn't see the sign marking their exit from the highway
_
3 Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying _
4 The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday _
5 The music was playing loudly at the restaurant, so I didn't hear everything Mr Lee said during the dinner
_ Hướng dẫn giải:
1 If I had been working at the restaurant last night, I would have waited on your table
2 If they had ben paying attention, they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway
3 Carol would have answered the phone if she hadn’t been studying
4 If the sun hadn’t been shining, we wouldn’t have gone to the beach yesterday
5 If the music hadn’t been playing loudly at the restaurant, I would have heard everything Mr Lee said during dinner
Tạm dịch:
(10)3 Carol trả lời điện thoại cô không học
4 Nếu mặt trời không chiếu sáng, không đến bãi biển ngày hôm qua
5 Nếu âm nhạc không chơi lớn tiếng nhà hàng, tơi nghe thứ mà Lee nói bữa tối
MORE EXERCISES ( Bài tập làm thêm )
Exercise : Complete the following sentences, using the correcl form of the verbs in brackets. (Hoàn chỉnh câu sau,dưới dạng động từ ngoặc.)
1 If I find your passport I (telephone)……… you at once The police (arrest)……… him if they catch him
3 If he (read) ………in bad light he will ruin his eyes Someone (steal)……… your car if you leave it unlocked I’ll be very angry if he (make) ……….any more mistakes He’ll be late for the train if he (not start) ……… soon
7 If he (go)……… on telling lies nobody will believe a word he says If someone (give) ……… you a helicopter what would you with it? If I (win) ……… a big prize in a lottery I’d give up my job 10.He might get fat if he (stop) ………smoking
11.I could get a job easily if I (have) ………a degree 12.If she (do)……….her hair differently she might look quite nice 13.If we had more rain , our crops (grow) ……….faster
14.If he knew that it was dangerous he (not come)……… * EXERCISE : Choose the best answer.
1 You would get much higher marks if you ……… harder
A hadn’t studied B had studied C study D studied We……… the game if we had had a few more minutes
A might have won B won C had won D will win If you had caught the bus, you ……… late for work
A wouldn’t have been B would have been C wouldn’t be D would be If ………as I told her, she would have succeeded
A she did B she has done C she does D she had done Will you be angry if someone ………… your pocket ?
(11)A wouldn’t have worked B won’t work C wouldn’t be working D don’t work John would be taking a great risk if he ……… his money in that business
A would invest B had invested C invested D invests She wouldn’t have given them all that money if we ……… her to
A wouldn’t advise B hadn’t advised C won’t advise D didn’t advise If the tree hadn’t been so high, he ……… it up to take his kite down
A.could have climbed B climb C is climbing D climbed 10 If the wall weren’t so high, he ……… it up to take his ball down
A climbed B could climb C is climbing D climb 11 If I ……… her phone number, I ……… her
A had known / could have phone B know / can phone C knew / would have phone D knew / could phone 12 If he ……… more slowly, we could understand him
A speak B spoke C had spoken D speaks
13 If you press button what ……… ?
A would happen B would have happened C will happen D happen 14 She says if she ……… that the traffic lights were red she………
A had realized / would stop B has realized / stopped
C realized / could have stopped D had realized / would have stopped 15 I am very thin I think, if I ……… smoking, I might get fat
A stop B had stopped C will stop D stopped 16 If she ……… yesterday, she would come here with us tomorrow night
A finished it B finishes it C had finished it D has finished it 17 If you ……… to the course regularly, they ……… a certificate last year
A go / gave B had gone / would have given C go / give D went / would give
18 I think he is not at home If he ………stay at home , he ……… the phone A was / answered B were / would have answered
C were / would answer D had been / would have answered 19 If I ……… in London now, I could visit British Museum
A were B had been C have been D would be
20 If you didn’t wear shabby clothes, you ……… more good-looking
A will be B would be C would have been D can be 21 If he ……… me, I wouldn’t tell him anything
(12)A wouldn’t have been B would have been C wouldn’t be D would be 23 You ……… to prison if you did that
A would be send B would have been sent C would be sent D were sent 24 You would study Chinese if it ……… here
A was teaching B were taught C would be taught D is taught 25 The magazine ……… by more people if it had better articles
A would be reading B would read C would be read D been read 26 What ……… if you had million dollars ?
A would you B will you C would have done D you did 27 Would she go if she ……… ?
A were invited B was be invited C have been invited D be invited 28 The room ……… if it is so bad
A couldn’t be repainted B cann’t be repainted C could be repainted D can be repainted 29 I would go to the movies with you if I ……… so busy
A don’t be B didn’t be C wouldn’t be D hadn’t been 30 We ……… their house without asking anyone if we ………… a street- map that day
A could have found / had had B will have found / had had C could find / had D will find / have
Exercise 3: Rewrite these sentences:
1 I don’t have enough money I can’t go on a long holiday this year
If _
2 He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task
If _
3 He doesn’t study hard He can’t pass the GCSE exam
If
4 He didn’t learn hard so he failed the exam
If
5 He didn’t his homework so he got a bad mark
If
* ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM
(13)3 he reads someone will steal
5 he makes he doesn’t start
7 he goes someone gives
9 I won 10 he stopped
11 I had 12 she did
13 would grow 14 he wouldn’t come
* EXERCISE : Choose the best answer.
1 D A A D B C
7 C B A 10 B 11 D 12 B
13 C 14 D 15 D 16 A 17 B 18 C
19 A 20 B 21 B 22 A 23 C 24 B
25 C 26 A 27 A 28 D 29 B 30 A
Exercise 3: Rewrite these sentences:
1 If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year
2 If he didn’t be very slow, we would give his such an important task
3 If he studied hard, he could pass the GCSE exam
4 If he had learned hard , he wouldn’t have failed the exam
(14)