Unit 11 sources of energy language focus 1

Unit 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY PRONUNCIATIO N Listen and repeat Practice the sentences They were all shrieking with laughter He shrugged (his shoulders), saying he didn’t know and didn’t care My Dad hates shrimp paste What a splendid spring day! The stream splits into three smaller streams at this point The house has a narrow front, but it splays out at the back GRAMMAR A RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES Examples: a Students who arrive late will not be Relative Clause( active) permitted to enter the classroom  Students arriving late will not be permitted to Present participle enter the classroom b Be sure to follow the instructions that are given Relative Clause( passive) at the top of the page  Be sure to follow the instructions given Past participle at the top of the page Notes a Relative clauses (active meaning)  Present participles (V-ing) b Relative clauses (passive meaning)  Past participles (V3/ V-ed) Notes We can replace Relative clauses by to infinitives after the first, the second, the third, the next, the last, the only and adjectives in superlatives Exercise 3:page 132 Rewrite the sentences, using an infinitive phrase John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light The first person that we must see is Mr Smith This is the second person who was killed in that way The first person who catches the ball will be the winner John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain  John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light  The last person to leave the room must turn off the light The first person that we must see is Mr Smith  The first person for us to see is Mr Smith This is the second person who was killed in that way  This is the second person to be killed in that way The first person who catches the ball will be the winner  The first person to catch the ball will be the winner GAME: LUCKY NUMBER A B Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way  Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way We are using books which were printed last year  We are using books printed last year n e s o ch e v ber u Yo num a y k c u l The man who spoke to me was very helpful  The man speaking to me was very helpful Hoa was the second student who won the first prize in the English speaking contest  Hoa was the second student to win the first prize in the English speaking contest This is the third person who is offered the job  This is the third person to be offered the job Homework Rewrite the following sentences using Relative clauses The first man to set foot on the Moon was Neil Armstrong The fifth man to be interviewed was completely unsuitable I like the present given by Peter The children to attend that school receive a good education Sunlight coming through the window wakes me up early in the morning Thanks for your attention ... Unit 11 : SOURCES OF ENERGY PRONUNCIATIO N Listen and repeat Practice the sentences They were all shrieking... overlooking d overlooked 11 The photographs ……… in the newspaper were a extraordinary a published b which published c publish d publishing b 12 The experiment ……… at the University of Chicag was successful... participles (V-ing) b Relative clauses (passive meaning)  Past participles (V3/ V-ed) Exercise 1+ 2/ pages 13 1, 13 2: Multiple choice The boy …… the piano is Ben b played c who playing d is aa playing