Unit 16 historical places writing

Unit 16 Monday, April 1st 2013 Historical D Writing places Types of charts pie chart line chart bar chart VISITOR ARRIVALS IN VIETNAM (From the USA, France and Australia) 300000 250000 230,470 200000 150000 100000 99,700 84,085 259,967 USA 111,546 FRANCE 96,624 AUSTRALIA 50000 2001 2002 (Source: Vietnam National Administration, 2002) VISITOR ARRIVALS IN VIETNAM (From the USA, France and Australia) 300000 250000 259,967 230,470 200000 150000 100000 99,700 84,085 111,546 96,624 50000 2001 2002 (Source: Vietnam National Administration, 2002) USA FRANCE AUSTRALIA According to the chart, the USA had the biggest number of visitors to Vietnam in VISITOR ARRIVALS IN VIETNAM (From the USA, France and Australia) 300000 259,967 250000 230,470 200000 150000 100000 99,700 84,085 111,546 96,624 50000 2001 2002 (Source: Vietnam National Administration, 2002) USA FRANCE AUSTRALIA 99,700 French visitors arrived in Vietnam in 2001 VISITOR ARRIVALS IN VIETNAM (From the USA, France and Australia) 300000 259,967 250000 230,470 200000 150000 100000 99,700 84,085 111,546 96,624 50000 2001 2002 (Source: Vietnam National Administration, 2002) USA FRANCE AUSTRALIA Australia had the smallest number of visitors to Vietnam in 2002 VISITOR ARRIVALS IN VIETNAM (From the USA, France and Australia) 300000 No, it isn’t 259,967 250000 230,470 200000 150000 100000 99,700 84,085 111,546 96,624 50000 2001 2002 (Source: Vietnam National Administration, 2002) USA FRANCE AUSTRALIA VISITOR ARRIVALS IN VIETNAM (From the USA, France and Australia) 300000 250000 259,967 230,470 200000 150000 100000 99,700 84,085 111,546 96,624 50000 2001 2002 (Source: Vietnam National Administration, 2002) USA FRANCE AUSTRALIA France had more visitors to Vietnam in 2002 The description of a chart consists of: Opening Body Conclusion Opening Population of Vietnam (From 2007 to 2012) 2012 80 2011 79 2010 78 2009 77 2008 2007 76 75 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 1.1 What does the chart describe? The chart shows/presents/ displays/describes… The chart is about… The chart deals with… Eg: The chart present the population of Vietnam from 2007 to Opening 1.2 Where is the Visitor Arrivals in Vietnam in 2012source of the chart from? USA The source of the 18.00% France 15.00% chart is 54.00% 13.00% Australia from/provided by… Other Eg: The source of countries the chart is from (Source: Vietnam National Vietnam National Administration of Tourism) Administration of Opening 1.3 What is the main Population of Vietnam (From 2007 to 2012)change showed the chart? In general,/Generally,/Overall, 80 … 79 It can be seen from the 78 chart that… 77 It is clear from the chart 76 that… 75 Eg: In general, the 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 population of Vietnam Opening – adverbs to describe the speed of change Pollution Rate 10 1.2 2009 6.8 rapidly/quickly/swif tly (nhanh chóng) 8.9 suddenly (đột ngột) 3.4 2010 2011 2012 Eg: The pollution rate increased rapidly from 2009 Opening – adverbs to describe the speed of change Unemployment Rate 9.6 9.5 9.5 9.4 9.3 9.2 9.1 8.9 8.8 8.7 8.6 2009 9.3 9.1 8.9 2010 2011 2012 steadily/gradually (từ từ, ổn định) slowly (chậm) Eg: The unemployment rate decreased gradually from 2009 to 2012 2 Body – structures to describe the increase S + increase/rise/go up/climb/inflate by|to + number/percent Eg: The population of Vietnam rose to 2% in 2012 S + increase/rise/go up/climb/inflate from + number/percent + to + number/percent Eg: The number of endangered species inflated from 1900 to 2100 2 Body – structures to describe the decrease S + decrease/fall/drop/reduce/decline by|to + number/percent Eg: The unemployment rate fell by 5% in 2010.  S + decrease/fall/drop/reduce/decline from + number/percent + to + number/percent Eg: The price of gold dropped from five million dongs to four million Body – adverbs to describe the amount of increase or decrease dramatically/sharply/huge Number of Students 3900 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 900 300 2001 2002 2003 ly/ enormously/steeply/mark edly/ substantially/considerably / significantly (nhiều, đáng kể) Eg: The number of students increased substantially Body – adverbs to describe the amount of increase or decrease Number of Teachers moderately/slightly/minim ally (nhẹ, vừa phải) Eg: The number of teachers fell slightly from 1015 in 2002 to 1013 in 2003 Or In 2003, the number of teachers declined moderately by in 1015 1015 1013 1010 1005 1000 1000 995 990 2001 2002 2003 Body – comparative structure (cấu trúc so sánh) A + be + 4000000 4000000 (number/percent) + 3500000 higher/lower than that of 3000000 B 2500000 Eg: The population of 2000000 Hanoi is (3.000.000) 1500000 1000000 1000000 higher than that of 500000 Haiphong Or The population of Haiphong Hanoi Conclusion What can be concluded from the Population of Vietnam (From 2007 to 2012) chart? 2012 80 In conclusion,… 2011 79 In summary,… 2010 78 To sum up,… 2009 77 Eg: In conclusion, the 2008 76 population of Vietnam 2007 75 rose gradually from 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 2007 to 2012 4 Transition words (một số từ chuyển tiếp): - According to the chart (theo biểu đồ) … - In contrast (ngược lại)/ However (tuy nhiên)/ On the other hand (mặt khác)… - Like (giống như)/ Unlike (không như)… - Although (mặc dù) - Besides (bên cạnh đó) / Moreover (Hơn nữa)/ Furthermore (thêm vào đó)… - Likewise (tương tự vậy) VISITOR ARRIVALS IN VIETNAM (From the USA, France and Australia) 300000 250000 230,470 200000 150000 100000 99,700 84,085 259,967 USA 111,546 FRANCE 96,624 AUSTRALIA 50000 2001 2002 (Source: Vietnam National Administration , 2002) What does the chart describe? Where is the source of the chart from? What is the main change showed in the chart? Which countries had the biggest and smallest number of visitors to Vietnam in 2001 and 2002? What is the difference between the country which had the biggest number of visitors and the country which had the smallest one? How did the number of American/French/Australian visitors to Vietnam in 2002 increase in comparison with that in THANK YOU VERY MUCH!