III-Change sentences into the present perfect passive: chuyển những câu sang bị động ở thì HTHT.. 1-We have asked some friends of hers to join us.[r]
(1)HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP ( Lần 3) A GRAMMAR:
I/ Passive forms
- Câu chủ động : Mr.Smith teaches English - Câu bị động : English is taught by Mr.Smith
Quy tắc:
- Tân ng ch đng -> ch ng b đng - ng t bị đng: Be + PII (ed/V3)
- Chủ ngữ chủ động -> tân ngữ bị động ( trước có giới từ by) - Sơ đồ S V O
S + be + PII ( ed/V3 ) + by + O
Bảng tóm tắt động từ khuyết thiếu câu bị động. Present simple S + am/ is/ are + PII ( ed/V 30 ) + ( by + O ) Past simple S + was, were + PII ( ed/V ) + ( by + O ) Present
progressive
S + am/is/ are + being + PII ( ed/V ) + ( by + O ) Present perfect S + have/ has + been + PII ( ed/V ) + ( by + O ) Future simple S + will + be + PII ( ed/V3) + ( by + O )
Be going to S + am/is/are + going to + be + PII ( ed/V ) + ( by + O ) MODEL
VERBS
S + can/could/would/should + be + PII ( ed/V ) + (by+O )
must/have to/may/might II/ ADJECTIVE
S +TOBE + Adj + to + V.infi It/ They +tobe +that +S +V+ B/ PRACTICE :
(2)1 People wash the used plastic bottles with water
2 They always listen to music in the morning
The students often play sports everyday
I never drink coffee for dinner
People reuse used paper to make shopping bags
6.People also use the recycled plastic to make toys
They use milk for making butter and cheese
The man brings bottles of milk to my house
People speak English all over the world
They don’t use this house very often
10.Do they teach French in this school?
11.They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic
II- Change the sentences into the past passive chuyển câu sang bị động ở QK đơn.
1-He watched a soccer match last night
2-They wrote many new words yesterday
3- The boy made a fire by the lamp
4- They built this house more than one hundred years ago
(3)5- Viet Nam exported million tons of rice in 2008
6- We celebrated their Lunar NewYear hapily last year
7- Nam visited his friends two weeks ago
8- They didn’t see you at the party last night
9- I saw my friend at your party five days ago
10- My mother took us to the movies last week
III-Change sentences into the present perfect passive: chuyển câu sang bị động HTHT.
1-We have asked some friends of hers to join us
2-Henrry has finished his composition
3-The messenger has just left a box of flowers for you
4-We have used cloth bags instead of plastic bags recently
5-Women have worn long dresses this season for a long time
6-Mrs Brown has just finished the lecture recently
7-This woman has lost her handbag lately
8-Alice has already finished the report
9- The secretary has already typed these letters
10- The boys have played soccer since two o’clock
(4)IV-Change sentences into the present progressive passive : chuyển câu sang bị động HT tiếp diễn.
1-The mailman is delivering the mail at this time
2-The police are holding him for further questioning now
3-They are organizing a new race at the moment
4-The postman is sending the bag to me now
5-They are doing Math exercises in the library now
6- People are carrying the chairs out into the garden
7-Someone is showing my girl friend how to bath a baby now
She is teaching English at a local school
we are learning English at present
10 She is singing “Happy New Year” song
V Choose the best answer
1 Yesterday, I ……….to school because I was sick a goes b didn’t go c went d go
2 Did you buy any souvenirs in Nha Trang ? - Yes, I ……… a b does c did d am
3 They Nha Trang last summer
a visit b visited c are visiting d to visit I ……….the zoo last Sunday
a go b went c is going d am going I ………very happy on last vacation
a was b am c were d are They ……… to Ha Noi two weeks ago
(5)7 What……… you yesterday morning ?
a are b c did d does He ………… come to the party last night
a didn't b doesn't c won't d isn’t I ……… a lot of souvenirs for my friends last summer a buy b buying c to buy d bought 10 Did you go to the cinema last night ? – No, I ……… a didn't b doesn't c won't d don’t VI Write the correct tense of the verbs in parentheses What you (do) next week?
2 Our roommates (travel) to Tokyo next June The girl (learn) Chemistry at the moment What _the officers (do) now?
5 If he (not get) up early, he (be) late for school
6 Would you please (bring) me a cup of milk tea? The little girl wants (buy) a few pens and pencils What should we (do) in the evening
9 You may (stay) at home on weekends
10 We (get) good marks if we (study) hard VII Turn into Passive Voice
1 They started a dancing class last week
Mr Smith saw the accident
Somebody has taken my briefcase
The teacher returned our written work to us
She has just finished the report
(6)The doctor ordered him to take a long rest
They are sweeping the streets
We paint our house every three years
10.Years ago, people used oil lamps instead of electric lamps
THE END