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1/ Chúng ta sử dụng can (do) để chỉ một việc gì đó là khả dĩ hay một người nào đó có khả năng làm một việc gì đó.. Thể phủ định là can’t (can not).[r]

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP - ANH VĂN 11 - HK II (Năm học: 2011- 2012) I GRAMAR

Unit 9

* Defining relative clauses and Non-defining relative clauses

1 Defining relative clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are talking about

Ex: An orphan is a child whose parents are dead

2 Non - defining relative clauses are always separated from the rest of the sentence by commas

Notes: ex: John, who went to the same school as me, has just written a best selling a In non - defining clauses, you cannot use “THAT” instead of who, whom or which

b You cannot leave out the relative pronoun, even when it is the object of the verb in the relative clause

c Non - defining clause can be introduced by expressions like “all of, many of” + relative pronoun

Example:There were a lot of people at the party, many of whom I had known for years

* Practice:

Exercise 1: Complete each sentence, using who, whom, whose, that

1 I don’t know the name of the woman I met yesterday 2 This school is only for children language is not English 3 The man has bought the houses comes from London 4 I don’t like people talk a lot

5 The parcel came this afternoon was from my uncle

Exercise 2: Combine each pair of sentences, using a relative pronoun

a The girl is my cousin She chatted with you yesterday

b The man is my father I respect his opinion most

c Jill isn’t on the phone This makes it difficult to contact her

d They are the children Their team won the match

e This is the house I was born in the house

********************************** Unit 10

* Relative pronouns with prepositions. (Giới từ đặt trước mệnh đề tính ngữ (Whom/ Which)

Ex: The man speaks English very fast I talked to him last night

 The man to whom I talked last night speaks English very fast

* Lưu ý: Không dùng That sau giới từ

Trạng từ quan hệ (Relative adverbs)

a. Where (in/ on/ at which): Thay cho cụm từ nơi chốn Ex: The movies theater is the place We can see films at that place

 The movie theater is the place at which / where we can see films

b. When (in/ on which): Thay cho cụm từ thời gian Ex: Do you remember the day? We first met on that day

 Do you remember the day on which / when we first met?

* Practice: Combine the sentences using the relative pronouns with prepositions

1 Mr David is a good doctor We are proud of him

2 The picture is very deeply Tom has signed in it

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3 I sent you a post card People have written on the summit of that post card

4 Mr Robinson is very famous I am lucky to speak to him twice Unit 11

* Relative Clauses Replaced by Participles and To - Infinitives

1 Present Participles phrase a Example:

- “The girl is my neighbor She’s very kind”  The girl who lives next door is very kind  The girl living next door is very kind.

Present Participles phrase can be used to replace relative clause when the verb in the clause is active

Present Participles phrase = Relative pronoun + active verb b Use:

This structure is often used when the verb in the clause is in the progressive tense,

Expresses a habitual or continuous action, of expresses a wish (e.g: wish, desire ,want, hope) * Ex: - The boy waiting outside is her classmate

- Young people wishing to succeed in life should work hard

Past Participle phrase a Example:

- The students who were punished by the teacher are lazy  The students punished by the teacher are lazy

b Use:

Past Participle can be used to replace Relative clause when the verb in the clause is passive

Past Participles phrase = Relative pronoun + passive verb 3 To - Infinitives:

a Use: To - Infinitive can be used to replace Relative Clause when the preceding noun / pronoun contains the first/ second, etc., the next, last, only and superlatives

b Example:

- Brazil is the first team which has won the world cup there consecutive times

 Brazil is the first team to win / to have won the world cup there consecutive times

Exercise Reduce the following relative clauses into phrases:

1 The girls who are playing in the school yard are in our class  2 There are many exercises that I have to finish before school

3 The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship 4 The mistakes which you have to correct are very important

5 The money which was found in the flat belongs to the National Bank 6 The children who attend that school receive a good education

*******************************************************

Unit 12 Grammar: RELATIVE CLAUSE

1/ Presentation:

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* Omission of relative pronouns:

Ex: Are these keys (that) you are looking for?

We can omit the pronoun when it is not the subject of the relative clause 2 Practice:

Check the sentences that it would be possible to omit the relative pronoun

1 We talked about the party which Sarah wants to organize for my birthday 2 To get to Mary’s house, take the main road that by passes the village 3 The paintings which Mr Pike has in his house are $100

4 Let’s go through the main points that he made in lecture

5 He received a low mark for his essay, which was on one page long 6 Mrs Brown, who you met at the party yesterday, is doctor.

********************************************

Unit 13 CLEFT SENTENCES Câu nhấn mạnh

Ta dùng cấu trúc it is /was that để nhấn mạnh phần ta muốn nói cách đưa phần muốn nhấn mạnh vào it is/was that

1 SUBJECT FOCUS: Nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ

Để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ, ta đưa chủ ngữ vào it is/was that

It is/ was + subject + that + verb : Chính làm gì

It ismy mother that loves me most Chính mẹ người yêu (Mẹ khác)

2 OBJECT FOCUS: Nhấn mạnh bổ ngữ

Để nhấn mạnh bổ ngữ, ta đưa bổ ngữ vào it is/was that

It is/ was + object + that + subject + verb :

Chính đó/một làm

It is my mother that I love Chính mẹ người yêu (Tôi yêu mẹ người nào khác “My mother” làm bổ ngữ cho động từ “love” đặt it is that để nhấn mạnh mẹ người yêu)

3 ADVERBIAL FOCUS: Nhấn mạnh trạng từ

It is/ was + adverbial of place + that + subject + verb (object)

Chính lúc đó/ đó làm

Example 1: The man gave her the book  It was the man who gave her the book

Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the object focus of the sentence

1 The neighbor told them about it  _ 2 My friend came to see me late last night  3 That boy scored the goal for his team  4 The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away  _ 5 The strong wind blew the roof off  _

Example 2:

The boy hit the dog in the garden

It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden

It was the dog that was hit by the boy in the garden

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_ The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon

_ 3 The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday

_ 4 The police arrested the man at the railway station

_

Exercise 2:Rewrite the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the adverbial focus of the sentence

The boy hit the dog in the garden

It was in the garden that the boy hit the dog

1 He bought the book from that corner shop

_ 2 He got married when he was 26

_ 3 They were having a barbecue in the park

_ 4 I met him on the way to school

_ ************************************************

Unit 15

I can, could and be able to

1/ Chúng ta sử dụng can (do) để việc hay người có khả làm một việc Thể phủ định can’t (can not).

- You can see the sea from our bedroom window. - Can you speak any foreign language?

* Be able to sử dụng thay cho can, can thường gặp hơn.

- Are you able to speak any foreign languages?

Nhưng can có hai thể: can (hiện tại) could (quá khứ) Vì bạn phải sử dụng be able to:

- I haven’t been able to sleep recently. - Tom might not be able to come tomorrow.

2/ Could was able to.

Could khứ can Chúng ta sử dụng could đặc biệt với nhứng động từ sau: See, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember,understand

- When we went into the house, we could smell burning.

- She spoke in a low voice but I could understand what she was saying.

Chúng ta dùng could để người có khả làm việc đó:

- My grandfather could speak five languages

- When Tom was 16, he could run 100 meters in 11 seconds.

Nhưng muốn nói người ta tìm cách xoay sở làm việc hồn cảnh đặc thù việc có khả xảy bạn phải sử dụng was / were able to (không phải could)

- The fire spread through the building very quickly everyone was able to escape.

- They didn’t want to come with us at first but in the end we were able to persuade them.

Ta sử dụng thể phủ định couldn’t mọi trường hợp:

- My grandfather couldn’t swim.

- We tried hard but we couldn’t persuade them to come with us.

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The whole sentence is a "tag question", and the mini-question at the end is called a "question tag". We use tag questions at the end of statements to ask for confirmation They mean something like: "Am I right?" or "Do you agree?" They are very common in English.

* The basic structure is:

Affirmative statement , negative tag? Negative statement, affirmative tag?

*Look at these examples with positive statements: - You have a brother, don't you?

- Mr Minh has been to Hue, hasn't he? - We have finished , haven't we? - Lan will come next week, won't she?

*Look at these examples with negative statements: - We don't eat dinner at home, we?

- It isn't raining, is it?

- You don't like coffee, you? - They will not help, will they? * Some special cases :

a) If the main clause is " I am" , tag question must be "aren't I?" I am coming here , aren't I?

b) If the main clause have "let's", tag question must be " shall we?" - Let's go to the movies, shall we?

c) If the main clause is request , tag question must be " will you?" - Open the window, will you?

d) If the main clause is invation, tag question must be "won't you?" - Take your seat, won't you?

e) If the main clause have: "seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never,… ", tag question must be

affirmation.

-He never goes to school late, does he?

Exercise Complete the conversation with the correct from of could/be able to. Use the negative if necessary.

1 Suddenly all the lights went out We _ see anything.

2 The computer went wrong, but luckily Emma put it right again.

3 There was a big party last night You _ hear the music half a mile away. 4 I learnt to read music as a child I _ read it when I was five.

5 People heard warnings about the flood, and they _ move out in time.

Exercise 2: Add the tags to complete the sentences.

1 There'll be plenty for everyone, ? 2 Let's go out for dinner tonight, ? 3 That isn't Bill driving, ? 4 Nothing went wrong, _? 5 There used to be trees here, _? 6 Don't touch that button, ? 7 I'm too late, _?

8 These sausages are delicious, ? 9 You haven’t lived here long, _ ? 10 You’re Rachel’s friend, _ ?

****************************************

II PRACTICE

Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với từ lại:

1 A bother B thoughtful C geothermal D breakthrough

2 A conquest B astronaut C Congress D psychological

3 A digit B service C notify D gigantic

4 A trained B watched C worked D stopped

5 A effort B fencing C release D devastate

6 A protect B ecologist C prohibit D potential

7 A spacious B landscape C satisfaction D facsimile

8 A exhausted B heat C prohibit D handicapped

9 A alternative B aquatic C intercultural D fertilizer

10 A gymnast B rugby C fly D variety

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12 A accompany B accomplish C wonder D come

13 A discharge B service C limit D beside

14 A swing B sweat C answer D swan

15 A tanks B recipients C bookshops D belongings

Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu sau:

16 Oil, coal and natural gas are (nuclear energy, fossil fuels, plentiful, infinite)

17 The house (which built, to build, built, building) 40 years ago is still in good condition 18 I like the food (was cooked, cooked, which cooked, cooking) by my mother

19 Vietnam is rich in (natural resources, seas, land, fish such as coal, apatite, bauxite… 20 Do you know the girl (wears, to wear, wear, wearing) a long white dress?

21 Linda was the last student (to be asked, asking, asks, to ask) at the oral exam 22 The man (is entering, entering, to be entered, enters) the bank is a millionaire 23 The singer was (served, accompanied, assisted, sounded) on the piano by her sister

24 I didn’t really feel like going out, but I am glad I (did, made, tried, acted) my effort

25 “Is this the address to (where, whom, which, that) you want the package sent?”

26 The chemistry book (that I bought it, what I bought, I bought that, I bought) was a little expensive

27 “Have you ever met the man (stands, standing, who he is standing, is standing) over there?” – No Who is

he?

28 “Do you remember Mrs Goddard, (who, whom, that, which) taught us English last year?

29 “Will you find the person (who, which, that his, whose) bike you found?”

30 The Vietnamese participants took (notice, notes, part, role) in the 14th Asian Games with great

enthusiasm

31 (Spectators, Athletes, Audience, Viewers) from several countries competed in many Asian Games

32 How many sports were there (in, on, at, to) the 14th Asian Games?

33 The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting (problems, athletes, cultures, events) all over the world

34 Swimming is one of the (mountainous, aquatic, racing, running) sports

35 On some special occasions, people often march and demonstrate to show their (nation, event, culture,

solidarity)

36 Vietnam won gold (degrees, medals, awards, boards) at the 15th Asian Games.

37 This is the novel (that, which, x, all are correct) I’ve been expecting

38 He is very good at (making, getting, accompanying, having) people singing with his guitar

39 My uncle is interested in (collect collecting, collected, to collect) stamps

40 I’m quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp (collect, collecting, collection, collector)

41 You should not indulge yourself (in, on, for, at) anything that can form a bad habit

42 I really admire him, for his (succeed, success, successful, successfully)

43 She is the only student who is good (in, on, at, with) both maths and literature in my class

44 (It was from this shop that, It was from this shop where, it was this shop which, It was this shop that) I

bought the golden fish

45 It was Tom (comes, that comes, to come, who came) to help us

46 (The baby, The baby that, It was the baby who, The baby whom) the police had rescued from the fires

47 It is the children (whom, which, x, that) were punished

48 The spacecraft lifted (on, of, off, in) at 12 A.M

49 The spacecraft is already in (ring, flight, habit, orbit) round the moon

50 Pham Tuan is the first Vietnamese (driver, sailor, spaceship, astronaut) to fly into space 51 I am the only representative of Vietnam in this competition, (not I, amn’t I, isn’t I, aren’t I)? 52 The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, (do they, does it, is it, isn’t it)?

53 You don’t need any more, (do I, don’t I, you, don’t you)?

54 She can speak languages, (can she, can’t she, cannot she, does she)?

55 Wind energy is ……… safe……….…unlimited (not only/but also, neither/nor, not only/and, either/or) 56 Neil Armstrong is the first person (to set, to walk, to work, to do) foot on the moon

57 The hotel staff is friendly and (unhelpful, courteous, discourteous, impolite)

58 All post offices in Viet Nam are equipped with advanced (knowledge, machines, science, technology) 59 You can choose to send your letters by air or (sea, land, surface, hand) mail

60 How long did Yuri Gagarin’s trip into space (lengthen, last, late, strengthen)? – Only 108 minutes 61 When spacemen travel into space they have to face enormous (certainties, uncertainties, possibilities,

certainty)

62 I was not appointed to be a tour guide because I (could, couldn’t, was able to, cannot) speak English at that time

63 John does look well today, (isn’t he, does he, does him, will he)?

64 They used to work as astronauts, (don’t they, weren’t they, did they, didn’t they)?

65 They seemed to have a good time at the party, hadn’t they, had they, did they, didn’t they)? 66 A pharaoh was a (king, queen, prince, princess) of ancient Egypt

67 When a pharaoh was dead, he was (carried, hidden, dug, buried) in his pyramid 68 The pharaohs built pyramids to prepare for their (die, death, dead, dying)

69 Sydney Opera House is widely regarded as a (heritage, wonder, belonging, possession) of the modern world

70 Scientists have proposed many (miracles, theories, legends, mysteries) about the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza

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73 John (said to have been visited, is said to have visited, said to have visited, is said to have been visited) The Great Egypt of Giza

74 You have seen this film, (haven’t you, have you, you, don’t you)? 75 It is collecting stamps that he is (concerned, interested, fond, keen) in 76 Tom, (that, who, whom, whose) sits next to me, is from Canada

77 The government sent money and food to the people (which, that, whom, whose) houses were destroyed by the fire

78 People are destroying the environment by adding (pollutes, pollutions, polluted, pollutants) to it

79 Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (danger, threat, problem, vanishing) of becoming extinct

80 I’m not the man (that, x, whom, all are correct) you are looking for

Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu sau:

81 The waiter whom served us yesterday was impolite and rude

82 This school is only for students who’s first language is not Chinese

83 This is the girl who father is working with my father

84 He is moving to Lang Son, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam

85 The man to speak to me is John’s brother

86 He is the first person be killed in that way 87 They work in a hospital building in 1980

88 The flight on it I wanted to travel was cancelled because of the bad weather 89 It was at this shop where I bought this dictionary

90 It is my closest friend goes abroad to study next week

91 It was the cat who the boy hit

92 Listen to music is my hobby

93 Your grandfather could speak languages, could he?

94 The price of crude oil used to be a great deal lower than now, wasn’t it? 95 We don’t have to repair the house as it is still on good condition

96 How many sports were there in the 15 th Asian Games ?

97 The person sits next to me is someone I have never met

Viết lại câu gợi ý, giữ nguyên nghĩa câu:

98 My grandfather taught me how to collect books It was my…

99 I bought the new dictionary from this bookshop It was the…………

100 My father loves watching football on TV So I  Both………

101 I don’t like cigarettes I don’t like beer, either I like neither………

102 Peter doesn’t know how to drive His brother doesn’t know how to drive, either

Neither………

103 John didn’t come to the party Tim didn’t come to the party  Neither………

104 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number  13 is…………

105 They found their dog in the garden  It was their………

106 Mary doesn’t want to go Neither her children Neither………

107 Swimming is good for our health Listening to music is good for our health  Both

108 She is smart She is also helpful  She is not only…………

109 Pike is keeping the keys or you are keeping the keys Either………

Nối câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ:

110 Do you know the girl? Tom is talking to the girl 111 A lion is an animal This animal lives in Africa 112 I have a class It begins at p.m

113 The soup was too salty I had it for lunch

114 The lady is a famous writer You met her at the party last night 115 Mr Phong hasn’t come yet He is supposed to be at the meeting 116 Lan went back home She forgot to turn off the faucet

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ câu sau:

117 The young man who is talking with our teacher is Ba’s brother

118 The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France 119 She is the only student who is selected after the examination

120 Do you want to visit the castles which were built in the 14th century?

121 Thompson is the most famous actress who appears on stage here 122 The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship

123 Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom 124 Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page 125 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country 126 Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way

KEYS

Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với từ lại: 1. A bother B thoughtful C geothermal D breakthrough

2. A conquest B astronaut C Congress D psychological

3. A digit B service C notify D gigantic

4. A trained B watched C worked D stopped

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6. A protect B ecologist C prohibit D potential

7. A spacious B landscape C satisfaction D facsimile

8. A exhausted B heat C prohibit D handicapped

9. A alternative B aquatic C intercultural D fertilizer

10. A gymnast B rugby C fly D variety

11. A discarded B called C operated D needed

12. A accompany B accomplish C wonder D come

13. A discharge B service C limit D beside

14. A swing B sweat C answer D swan

15. A tanks B recipients C bookshops D belongings

Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu sau:

16. Oil, coal and natural gas are (nuclear energy, fossil fuels, plentiful, infinite)

17. The house (which built, to build, built, building) 40 years ago is still in good condition

18. I like the food (was cooked, cooked, which cooked, cooking) by my mother

19. Vietnam is rich in (natural resources, seas, land, fish) such as coal, apatite…

20. Do you know the girl (wears, to wear, wear, wearing) a long white dress?

21. Linda was the last student (to be asked, asking, asks, to ask) at the oral exam

22. The man (is entering, entering, to be entered, enters) the bank is a millionaire

23. The singer was (served, accompanied, assisted, sounded) on the piano by her sister

24. I didn’t really feel like going out, but I am glad I (did, made, tried, acted) my effort

25. “Is this the address to (where, whom, which, that) you want the package sent?”

26. The chemistry book (that I bought it, what I bought, I bought that, I bought) was a little expensive

27. “Have you ever met the man (stands, standing, who he is standing, is standing) over there?” – No Who

is he?

28. “Do you remember Mrs Goddard, (who, whom, that, which) taught us English last year?

29. “Will you find the person (who, which, that his, whose) bike you found?”

30. The Vietnamese participants took (notice, notes, part, role) in the 14th Asian Games with great

enthusiasm

31. (Spectators, Athletes, Audience, Viewers) from several countries competed in many Asian Games

32. How many sports were there (in, on, at, to) the 14th Asian Games?

33. The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting (problems, athletes, cultures, events) all over the

world

34. Swimming is one of the (mountainous, aquatic, racing, running) sports

35. On some special occasions, people often march and demonstrate to show their (nation, event, culture,

solidarity)

36. Vietnam won gold (degrees, medals, awards, boards) at the 15th Asian Games.

37. This is the novel (that, which, x, all are correct) I’ve been expecting

38. He is very good at (making, getting, accompanying, having) people singing with his guitar

39. My uncle is interested in (collect, collecting, collected, to collect) stamps

40. I’m quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp (collect, collecting, collection, collector)

41. You should not indulge yourself (in, on, for, at) anything that can form a bad habit

42. I really admire him, for his (succeed, success, successful, successfully)

43. She is the only student who is good (in, on, at, with) both maths and literature in my class

44. (It was from this shop that, It was from this shop where, it was this shop which, It was this shop that) I bought the golden fish

45. It was Tom (comes, that comes, to come, who came) to help us

46. (The baby, The baby that, It was the baby who, The baby whom) the police had rescued from the fires

47. It is the children (whom, which, x, that) were punished

48. The spacecraft lifted (on, of, off, in) at 12 A.M

49. The spacecraft is already in (ring, flight, habit, orbit) round the moon

50. Pham Tuan is the first Vietnamese (driver, sailor, spaceship, astronaut) to fly into space

51. I am the only representative of Vietnam in this competition, (not I, amn’t I, isn’t I, aren’t I)?

52. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, (do they, does it, is it, isn’t it)?

53. You don’t need any more, (do I, don’t I, do you, don’t you)?

54. She can speak languages, (can she, can’t she, cannot she, does she)?

55. Wind energy is …… safe……unlimited (not only/but also, neither/nor, not only/and, either/or)

56. Neil Armstrong is the first person (to set, to walk, to work, to do) foot on the moon

57. The hotel staff is friendly and (unhelpful, courteous, discourteous, impolite)

58. All post offices in Viet Nam are equipped with advanced (knowledge, machines, science, technology).

59. You can choose to send your letters by air or (sea, land, surface, hand) mail

60. How long did Yuri Gagarin’s trip into space (lengthen, last, late, strengthen)? – Only 108 minutes

61. When spacemen travel into space they have to face enormous (certainties, uncertainties, possibilities,

certainty)

62. I was not appointed to be a tour guide because I (could, couldn’t, was able to, cannot) speak English at that

time

63. John does look well today, (isn’t he, does he, does him, will he)?

64. They used to work as astronauts, (don’t they, weren’t they, did they, didn’t they)?

65. They seemed to have a good time at the party, (hadn’t they, had they, did they, didn’t they)?

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67. When a pharaoh was dead, he was (carried, hidden, dug, buried) in his pyramid

68. The pharaohs built pyramids to prepare for their (die, death, dead, dying)

69. Sydney Opera House is widely regarded as a (heritage, wonder, belonging, possession) of the modern

world

70. Scientists have proposed many (miracles, theories, legends, mysteries) about the construction of the Great

Pyramid of Giza

71. (Bill Gates, Bill Gates says, Bill Gates is, Bill Gates is said) to be the richest man in the USA

72. Mr Pike (says to be, is said to be, is said that, said to be) the most famous archaeologist in our city

73. John (said to have been visited, is said to have visited, said to have visited, is said to have been visited)

The Great Egypt of Giza

74. You have seen this film, (haven’t you, have you, you, don’t you)?

75. It is collecting stamps that he is (concerned, interested, fond, keen) in

76. Tom, (that, who, whom, whose) sits next to me, is from Canada

77. The government sent money and food to the people (which, that, whom, whose) houses were destroyed by

the fire

78. People are destroying the environment by adding (pollutes, pollutions, polluted, pollutants) to it

79. Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (danger, threat, problem, vanishing)

of becoming extinct

80. I’m not the man (that, x, whom, all are correct) you are looking for

Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu sau:

81. The waiter whom served us yesterday was impolite and rude  who

82. This school is only for students who’s first language is not Chinese  whose

83. This is the girl who father is working with my father whose

84. He is moving to Lang Son, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam which

85. The man to speak to me is John’s brother speaking

86. He is the first person be killed in that way to be killed

87. They work in a hospital building in 1980 built

88. The flight on it I wanted to travel was cancelled because of the bad weather on which

89. It was at this shop where I bought this dictionary that

90. It is my closest friend goes abroad to study next week who goes

91. It was the cat who the boy hit  that

92 Listen to music is my hobby Listening

93. Your grandfather could speak languages, could he? couldn’t he

94. The price of crude oil used to be a great deal lower than now, wasn’t it? didn’t it

95. We don’t have to repair the house as it is still on good condition in

96. How many sports were there in the 15 th Asian Games ? at

97. The person sits next to me is someone I have never met sitting

Viết lại câu gợi ý, giữ nguyên nghĩa câu:

98. It was my grandfather who taught me how to collect books

99. It was the new dictionary that I bought from this bookshop

100. Both my father and I love watching football on TV

101.I like neither cigarettes nor beer

102. Neither Peter nor his brother knows how to drive

103. Neither John nor Tim came to the party

104. 13 is believed to be an unlucky number

105. It was their dog that they found in the garden

106.Neither Mary nor her children want to go

107. She is not only smart but also helpful

108.Either Pike or you are keeping the keys

Nối câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ:

109.Do you know the girl who/whom/that Tom is talking to?

110.A lion is an animal that/which lives in Africa

111.I have a class which/that begins at p.m

112.The soup which/that I had for lunch was too salty

113.The lady who/that you met at the party last night is a famous writer

114.Mr Phong, who is supposed to be at the meeting, hasn’t come yet

115.Lan, who forgot to turn off the faucet, went back home

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ câu sau:

116.The young man talking with our teacher is Ba’s brother

117.The child enjoyed the chocolates her mother bought from France

118.She is the only student to be selected after the examination

119.Do you want to visit the castles built in the 14th century?

120.Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here

121.The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship

122.Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom

123.Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page

124.I come from a city located in the southern part of the country

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