MÖnh ®Ò tóc tõ diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng x¶y ra tríc hµnh ®éng cña mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh V2 ®îc ë d¹ng nguyªn mÉu hoµn thµnhc. They know that the prisoner escaped from the jail.[r]
(1)BÀI TẬP ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II – LỚP 11 UNIT 15:TAG QUESTIONS:
1 He hardly ever makes a mistake, ? Let's go out for dinner tonight, ?
3 .She'd save money if she bought fresh food, ?
4 She's very' funny She's got a great sense of humour, ? That isn't Bill driving, ?
6 The area was evacuated at once, ? Don't touch that button, .?
8 Mr Smith usually remembered his wife's birthdays, ? I'm too late, ?
10 Nobody liked the play, ? 11 Nothing went wrong, ?
12 Neither of them offered to help you, ?
13 There'll be plenty for everyone, ? 14 He never works very well, ?
15 This won't take long, ?
16 There used to be trees here, ? 17 He ought to have made a note of it, ?
UNIT 16: REPORTED SPEECH IN PASSIVE VOICE ( câu tường thuật dang bị động) : It is said that/ people say that….
Say (said), think (thought), believe (believed), want(wanted) report (reported) , expect (expected)………
S + V (tường thuật) that + S + V + O
Cách 1 : It +BE + V3/ Ved that + S + V + O
S + V (tường thuật) that + S + V + O
Cách 2: S +BE (chia theo câu đề) + V3/Ved + TO + V ( động từ sau that tại) + TO HAVE +V3Ved ( Đtừ sau khứ)
(2)She is said to be a good student
(nguoi ta cho rang co ay la mot hoc sinh tot)
It was believed that he stolen the car They believed that he stole the car
(nguoi ta tin rang anh ay da danh cap chiec xe) He is believed to have stolen the car
GHI NHỚ:
It is said that health is more precious than gold.
Health is said to be more precious than gold.
a Mệnh đề mệnh đề túc từ thời gian (cùng thì): V2 đợc dạng nguyên mẫu đơn
People believe (that) knowledge is the key to open all things.
Knowledge is believed to be the key to open all things.
b Mệnh đề túc từ diễn tả hành động xảy trớc hành động mệnh đề V2 đợc ở dạng ngun mẫu hồn thành.
They know that the prisoner escaped from the jail.
The prisoner is known to have escaped from the jail.
c Mệnh đề mệnh đề túc từ thời gian nhng khác thì: V2 đợc tiếp diễn và V1 đơn.
They think that the police are searching for the murderer.
The police are thought to be searching for the murderer.
I PHONETICS:Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
1 A dates B chores C talks D helps
2 A tests B grades C terms D teachers
3 A faces B lakes C causes D stresses
4 A plants B products C reserves D elephants A biologists B generations C expeditions D temperatures
6 A.enjoys B feels C takes D gives
7 A brothers B weekends C problems D secrets
8 A shops B notes C mouths D blacksmiths
9 A airports B suitcases C things D calculators
10 A fills B adds C stirs D lets
11.A sewed B agreed C covered D protected 12.A smoked B served C discussed D developed 13.A linked B declared C finished D developed 14.A derived B enacted C destroyed D endangered 15.A.explored B entered C remained D balanced 16.A defended B composed C completed D supported
17.A joined B solved C planned D founded
(3)20 A beloved B naked C wicked D confused 21 a decreased b influenced c endangered d established 22 a pleased b raised c practiced d used
23 a attracted b added c competed d developed 24 a practised b stamped c.indulged d accomplished 25 a helped b borrowed c dismissed d booked
II VOCABULARY- GRAMMAR
A VOCABULARY
1 The hotel staff are always friendly and courteous
a efficient b polite c helpful d perfect There was no mention of the incident in the national press
a television b newspapers c Internet d radio I need to £1,000 to my daughter's account
a transfer b transform c transmit d transact to the magazine can take advantage of this special offer
a Subscribe b Subscription c Subscribing d Subscribers
5 An extra copy of each document was supplied for onward _ to head office a transmit b transmitted c transmitter d transmission We offer a very _ rate for parcels of under 15 kg
a competing b competent c competitive d competition The society was set up to endangered species from extinction
a prevent b distinguish c preserve d survive
8 If people stop destroying animal's natural habitat, more species will survive and produce
a offspring b ecology c landscape d benefit
9 Oil spills are having a devastating effect on coral reefs in the ocean a powerful b significant c disastrous d detectable
10 We continue to rainforests and increase the dangers of global warming A cut off B cut in C cut out D cut down
11 They started a campaign to smoking among teenagers A encourage B decrease C discourage D prohibit
12 The Earth will be a planet where' human beings, animals and plants live in peaceful A cooperation B coordination C corporation D coexistence
13 Many newer cars have a much lower fuel
a consuming b consumer c consumation d consumption 14 Increased consumption will lead to faster of our natural resources
a exhaust b exhausting c exhaustion d exhaustive 15 is produced from the heat stored in the earth's core
a Geothermal energy b Nuclear energy
c Solar energy d Water energy
16 Recently the Asian Games has increased in
a polular b popularizing c popularity d popularly 17 We live in an age of rapid scientific and technological _
a advance b advances c advancing d advancement
18 Shortly after receiving her gold medal, the Olympic champion answered questions at the press _
(4)19 This multi-sport event is an occasion when friendship and _ are built and promoted a knowledge b solidarity c effort d enthusiasm
20 Watching television is by far the most popular
a intensity b occupation c recreation d passion 21 I am very in the information you have given me
a interested b surprised c depressed d concerned
22 There has been an increase in the of folk music over recent years a popular b popularity c popularize d popularization 23 applicants should send their completed forms to the personnel office
a Quality b Qualitative c Qualifications d Qualified 24 There is an enormous range of holiday courses on in the summer
a demand b suggestion c advice d offer 25 Eating out is the national in France
a pastime b interest c hobby d game
26 There is considerable over the safety of the treatment, so it hasn't been applied yet a agree b agreement c disagree d disagreement
27 No one knew precisely what would happen to a human being in space a exactly b clearly c carefully d vividly
28 Neil Armstrong, an American , was the first man to step on the moon's surface a scientist b cosmonaut c astronaut d astronomer 29 The 27-year-old Soviet cosmonaut became the first person to eat and drink in
a weight b weighting c weightless d weightlessness 30 About 100 Russian satellites are the earth
a flying b orbitting c traveling d circuiting
31 Many people are demonstrating to express their with the new land law
a satisfied b satisfactory c satisfaction d dissatisfaction 32 The astronauts were able to send the information back to the earth
a spaceships b space stations c spacemen d space shots
33 Man has witnessed a great many significant of science and technology in the past few decades
a achieves b achieved c achievers d achievements
34 From his window in space, Gagarin had a view of the Earth that no human beings had done before
a discription b vision c recognition d attention 35 The successful flight marked a milestone in China's space project
a landmark b record c break-up d progress B GRAMMAR
1 My uncle you met yesterday is a lawyer
a which b who c whose d to whom
2 The council is in discussion with Lord Thomas, land most of the village is built on a, who b whom c whose d that
3 These adults, come to my night class, are very eager to learn
a whose b who c that d when
4 Regina, you have never met before, is a genius in painting a that b whose c whom d whoever
5 The paintings Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around $ 100,000
(5)6 Oxford, attracts many tourists, is often crowded in the summer a that b which c whose d where
7 It's the best film has ever been made about madness a which b whom c whose d that
8 She cycled from London to Glasgow, is pretty good for a woman of 75 a that b what c which d where
9 Most folk songs are ballads have simple words and tell simple stories a what b when c where d that
10 Children diets contain high levels of protein better in examination a who b who c whose d Ø
11 My mother enjoys hill walking
a who is in her seventies b , that is in her seventies c , which is in her seventies d , who is in her seventies 12 My English teacher, Mrs Brookes, was someone I had great respect
A that B whom C for who D for whom
13 Walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment a that the birds live b where the birds live in c which live the birds d in which the birds live
14 The computer, the memory capacity has just been upgraded, is among the latest generations
a that b whose c of which d which of
15 Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman governor in the United States a who elected b to be elected c was elected d her election as
16 Pioneers, in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient a who living b living c lived d that Iived
17 Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now on the campus of Princeton University
a standing b it stands c has stood d stood 18 Lady Astor was the first woman her seat in Parliament
a take b to take c taking d who takes 19 The first village _ was not far from the capital
a that I visited to b where I visited c to which I visited d I visited
20 _ who was elected the first woman mayor of Chicago in 1979 a It was Jane Byrne b Jane Byrne
c That Jane Byrne d When Jane Byrne
21 It was in 1875 _ joined the staff of the astronomical observatory at Harvard University
a that Anna Winlock b Anna Winlock, who c as Anna Winlock d Anna Winlock then
22 _ that the capital of South Carolina was moved from Charleston to Columbia a In 1790 was b There was in 1790
c In 1790 d It was in 1790
23 It was Mr Harding _ the bill to yesterday
a who sent my secretary b to whom my secretary sent c that my secretary sent d my secretary sent
(6)a both b neither c either d each 25 She has neither read 'the book the film
a or seen b nor see c or see d nor seen
26 Thomas Eakins studied not only painting anatomy when he was training to become an artist
a moreover b but also c as well d and
27 Endive can be used as a salad green or as a cooking vegetable a such b both c either d neither
28 They invited to their golden anniversary a my wife and I b I and my wife c both my wife and I d my wife and me 29 Have you finished your work? - No, I haven't and
a she has not too b neither she has c she has either d neither has she
30 Neither the teacher nor his students pleased with the performance of the team
a was b were c has been d being
31 No one is better cook than his mother, ?
a is she b isn't she c are they d aren’t they 32 Do it right now, ?
a will you b shall you c you d don't you 33 There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, ?
a are they b are there c aren't they d aren't there 34 He seldom goes to the library, ?
a doesn’t he b is he c does he d isn’t he 35 Let's go for a long walk, ?
a will we b shall we c don't you d you 36 I'd lost my key, so I the door when I got home
a could lock b wasn't able to lock c couldn't unlock d was able to unlock
37 When Mr Lee was younger, he work in the garden for hours a has got to b should be able to c can d could
38 Do you think there less conflict in the world if all people the same language?
a would be/ spoke b were/ would speak
c were/ spoke d would have been/ had spoken
39 Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, eleven times the size of the earth
a being b has c is d having
40 ' send this document to my office by fax?' 'Certainly.'
a Would you like b Would you mind c Could you d Why not 41 I think he will join us, ?
a doesn't he b won't he c will he d don't I
42 Robert a new car for a very good price He paid 30 percent less than the regular retail cost
a could buy b was supposed to buy c had to buy d was able to buy 43 Since they came, we able to work on the project
(7)a is one b isn’t one c is he d are they 45 Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, ?
a have they b haven't they c has he d hasn't he 46 Despite the bad weather, he get to the airport in time
a could b was able to c couldn't d might Phần tự luận
Exercise 1:Use the proper relative pronoun or relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences
1 Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it
……… He was born on the day His father was away on that day
……… He doesn’t want to sell the house He was born in this house
……… I not know the reason She left school for it
……… The meeting was interesting I went to it yesterday
……… Exercise 2: Reduce the following relative clauses to phrases, using to infinitive phrases.
1 He was the last person that would be considered for that position ……… Thomas was the first man that reached the top of the mountain ……… The first student that hands in the paper will get a small gift
……… She was the fourth woman who finished the race
……… I really don’t know the first man that traveled around the world ………
Exercise 3: Reduce the following relative clauses to phrases, using participle phrases. The man who is living next door invites us to his wedding anniversary
……… The book which is written by Robert gets lots of attention
………
3 Can Tho, which is known as a province with fertile soil conditions, is located in the middle of the Mekong River delta
……… The victims who were injured in the accident were taken to the hospital ……… The message which is sent today may reach them tomorrow
……… Exercise Rewrite the following sentences using cleft sentence.
(8)
……… The students asked the teacher of his explanation for the problem
……… The government should pay more attention to the environmental pollution
……… My son is learning French
……… She bought the car from Tom
………
……… He sent his friends the postcards
………