Finish the following sentences in such a way that it’s as similar in meaning to the original sentences... The children couldn’t go swimming because It was very cold.[r]
(1)REVIEW/EXERCISES PART I
I Summary (Tóm tắt):
Tenses Affirmation (+) Negation (-) Interrogation (?) With
Present simple
S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t Do/Does + S+V1? Am/Is/Are + S+…? Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always,
Present
progressive S + am/is/are + V-ing S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing?
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, ! Be careful! Hurry up! II The differences between present simple and present progressive:
Present simple Present progressive
1 Hành động có tính bền vững, ln ln theo thói quen, phong tục khả năng:
- I work in New York
2 Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy lúc nói:
I know you are busy now
3 Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình chương trình: The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight Chân lý hiển nhi ên:
- It rains a lot in HCM City
1 Hành động có tính tạm thời, khơng thường xun: (today, this week, this year )
- I’m working in New York for a few weeks
2 Không dùng với hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume
3 Kế hoạch, xếp cho tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock
4 Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả phàn nàn: He is always coming to class late
III Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive)
1.The sun (set) …………in the West The earth (circle) ………the Sun once every 365 days 2. It usually (rain) ………in the summer Rivers usually (flow) ………to the sea 3.They (often build) ……… hotels, but this year they (build) ……… hospitals 4.Bees (make) ………honey
5.They (get) ………on the scale now
6. Don’t worry I (give) ………him your message when I (see) ……… him 7. Look! Jane (play) the guitar this afternoon she (play) ……… table tennis 8. I (not talk) ………to her at present
9. How often………she (go) ………fishing?
- She (go) ………once a year
10. your friends (be)……… students? - Yes, they (be) 11. the children (play………in the park at the moment?
- No, they aren’t They (learn) to play the piano 12.………….you (go)……… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I
13.My mother (cook) ………a meal now She ( cook) ………everyday 14.What…………your mother (do)……… at this time? - She (make) ………a dress 15. she often (go)……… to the cinema every weekend?
- I don’t know But she always (go) to the church on Sundays 16.Hurry up! The bus (come) ………
19 The students (not be) ………in class at present 20 She always (wash) ………the dishes after meals
(2)22 He usually (watch)TV He (not talk) to her at present
23 He (be) out at the moment but he (be) back at about seven o’clock 24 I can (see) the children They (play) in the yard
PART II
TENSES I Summary (Tóm tắt):
Tenses Affirmation (+) Negation (-) Interrogation (NV) With
Intended Future
S + am/ is/ are + going to +V1
S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V1
Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going to +V1 ?
Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, someday, in the future Future
Simple
S+ will + V1 S+ will not + V1 Will + S + V1? II The differences between intended future and future simple:
Intended future Future simple
1 Ý định dự trù, xếp trước nói: - I am going to visit New York this summer Sự suy đoán chắn dựa vào tại:
- There are a lot of clouds I think it is going to rain
1 Ý định nói hay hành động xảy tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định:
- He will come here tomorrow
2 Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu hành động tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect )
- Wait here and I will get you a drink - I think you will pass the exam III Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple)
1. I think she (win) ………the gold medal 2. They (build) ………a house by June next year
3. Don’t worry I (give) ………him your message when I see him 4. I (meet) ………Jane next week
5. What…………your mother (do) ………next week? - She (make)………a dress 6. The students (not go ) ………on a trip next week
7. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……… a new house next year 8. She is preparing her trip now She (visit) ……… her friends tonight
9. What …………you (do)……… this Sunday? - I (visit) my grandparents 10.I think Liz and her parents (go) ………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang IV Present simple and Future simple mệnh đề điều kiện mệnh đề thời gian tương lai: - Mệnh đề thời gian:
S +Will + V1+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple)
When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple), S +Will + V1
When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him. - Mệnh đề điều kiện:
S +Will + V1+ if + S + V (Present simple)
If + S + V (Present simple),S +Will + V1
If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together. V Give the correct form of these verbs:
1 We’ll go out when the rain (stop) ………
(3)4 I (wait) ……… he if you (come) ……… back tomorrow
5 I (send) ……… you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) ……… in London I’ll wait until he (finish) ……… his novel
7 I (give) ……… her your letter if I (see) ……… her tomorrow
8 When you (go) ……… into the office, Mr John (sit) ……… at the front desk We (wait) ……… for you when you (get) ……… back tomorrow 10 If you (come) ……… today, I (work) ……… at my desk in Room 12 11 I (give) ……… her your letter when I (see) ……… her tomorrow 12 As you (go) ……… back home, your children (wait) ……… at the front door
PART III
Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words:
Práctice, classmate, morning, student, answer, question, uncle, different, unhappy, parent, everything, pretty, busy, listen, number, beautiful, children, neighborhood, museum, hospital
Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group:
1. A bread B coffee C meat D tea
2. A bath B bathe C great D stead
3. A leave B read C ready D week
4. A hungry B pupil C Sunday D up
5. A but B come C so D much
6. A dirty B early C learn D near
Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form:
1. Lan (not have) many new friends in her new school
2. (come) from Vinh, but he (stay) with his relatives now
3. We (not drive) to work every day We (go) by bus 4. Who (talk0 on the phone, Nam
5. They (often build) hotels, but this year they (build) hospitals 6. Hurry up! The bus (come)
7. My mother is saving money because they (buy) a new house next year 8. We’ll go out when the rain (stop)
Question IV: Correct the following sentences: How old Hoa will be on her next birthday?
2 Would you like seeing a good movie tonight with me? Nhung’s birthday is in the third day next Friday Today is Thursday, the two ninth of March I don’t will have a party next November
6 Hong doesn’t has a lot of friends in her new school What’s are your telephone number, Phuong? Mai will goes to Hai Phong tomorrow Who are you and your friends talk about?
10 Linh lives with her uncle in 37 Nguyen Trai Street
1 10 Question V: Fill in the blank with one suitable word:
come / start / teach /have / meet / not work / finish / not like / fly / travel / camp / love / like
(4)at 9.00 and (4) at 3.30 He (5) his job because he (6) lots of people from many countries But he (7) at the moment He (8) round Peru with his friends They are spending five days walking in the Andes They (9) in beautiful places every night but Bruce (10) a problem he (11) walking, but he
(12) sleeping in a tent They (13) back to England next week Question VI Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences
1 In the future, machines _ all the work for us
A are doing B will C were doing D
2 Every day Mr Tuan _ in the fields from am to pm
A worked B work C is working D works
3 When _ Vietnamese people celebrate the New Year?
A will B are C D is
4 Ba is in his room He _ the guitar now
A was playing B played C is playing D will play Next month is Lien’s birthday She _ some of her friends to her birthday party
A invite B invites C is going to invite D invited
6 John Robinson is an English teacher He _ for an apartment in Ha Noi for his family now
A looks B is looking C looked D will look
7 “……… this week?” “No, she’s on holiday.”
A Is Susan working B Does Susan work C Does work Susan D Has Susan worked I’m ……… with the result
A please B pleasing C pleasant D pleased
9 ……… I carry that bag for you? Thanks
A Do B Shall C Will D Would
10.Our new car is smaller, so it uses……… petrol
A more B fewer C less D little
11.My birthday is ……… February 2nd
A in B on C at D since
12.A It isn’t enough funny for him to repeat B It isn’t funny enough for him repeating C.It isn’t funny enough to him to repeat D It isn’t funny enough for him to repeat Question VII Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms)
Ex: My mother is a of English (teach)
My mother is a teacher of English
1 She enjoyed the ……… atmosphere (peace)
2 Hoa is the most……….……… girl in her class (beauty)
3 Hanoi people were ……… (friend)
4 Today the weather is fine and ……… ……… (sun)
5 He is a famous……… (act)
6 He for his wrongdoings (apology)
7 He plays soccer ………… ……….……… (beauty)
8 This is the biggest……… in the city (build)
9 Bill Gates is a famous (busy)
10 Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp (collect)
Question VIII Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: My kitchen is smaller than yours
Your kitchen……….… ……… The children liked to walk in the rain
The children enjoyed ……… ……… My grandmother is very old She can’t work now
(5)The sea was so……… ……… Hung is taller than Ba
Ba……… ……… We learned this after a long time
It took……… ……… Peter is too young to see the horror film
Peter is not………… ……… What’s your date of birth?
When………? Question V Write a letter to your friend inviting him/her to take part in your birthday party You can use the following suggestions
- Date of the party: Sunday, May the fifth - Place of the party: 80/ 1Hamlet, La Vang - Time of the party: PM to PM
- Activities at the party: Games, songs, dance - Food and drinks: Cakes, sweets, Pepsi
Dear ………,
………… ……… ………… ……… ………… ……… ………… ……… ………… ……… ………… ……… ………… ……… ………… ……… ………… ……… Love,
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1 He is a famous……… (act)
2 He for his wrongdoings (apology)
3 He plays soccer ………… ……….……… (beauty)
4 This is the biggest……… in the city (build)
5 Bill Gates is a famous (busy)
6 Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp (collect)
7 You must the answer you choose (dark)
8 She welcomes us………… ……….……… (deep)
9 There is no ………… ……….……… between my answer and his (differ) 10 We have a lot of ………… ……….……… in learning English (difficult)
11 Nam is very………… ……….……… and heavy (economically)
12 I felt very ………… ……… when I was a member of our school team (excite) 13 The is an………… ……….……… football match this afternoon (excite)
14 Her smile is very (fascinate)
15 He speaks English (fluency)
16 We are very proud of our……… ……… (friend)
17 He turns out to be the……… student in his class (good)
18 He leads his life (happy)
19 If you smoke, it is ………… ……….……… to you (harm) 20 He does exercise every morning, so he is very………… ……….……… (health) 21 Smoking is bad for your (healthily) 22 Her parents’ ………… ……….……… makes her very sad (ill)
23 News on TV is very (inform)
24 He gets bad grades because of his (lazily)
25 What is his ? (nation)
(6)28 He run very ……….……… (quick)
29 It is cloudy and toay (rain)
30 We are interested in books (read)
31 Ha Long Bay is one of the of the world (wonderfully)
32 This…………has written many stories for children (write)
33 Water is (color)
34 A large number of comes to Nha Trang every year (visit) PART IV
COMPARISONS A/ Equality (so sánh bằng):
S + V + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S B./ Inequality So (sánh không bằng):
S + (NOT V) + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S S + V + LESS ADJ/ ADV THAN + S
C/ Comparatives (so sánh hơn):
Tính từ ngắn: S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2
Tính từ dài: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2
D/ Superlatives (so sánh nhất):
Tính từ ngắn: S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N + in + Place
Tính từ dài: S +V + THE MOST +ADJ + N + of + people/
things
Note:
- so sánh tính từ đặc biệt good → better/ the best; bad → worse/ the worst; little → less/ the least; many → more/ the most; far → farther/ further/ the farthest/ further
- Tính từ phủ định:
goodbad, interesting boring
easydifficult, young old happy sad, expensive cheap bigsmall,
I Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning: 1. My house is bigger than your house
→Your house is 2. The black car is cheaper than the red car
→The red car 3. This film is more interesting than that one
→That film is 4. My kitchen is smaller than yours
→ Your kitchen My grandmother is older than every one in my family
→ My grandmother is the No one in my class is as tall as Tam
→ Tam is the I can’t cook as well as my mother
→ My mother can cook He does not play tennis as well as Jack
→ Jack can I did not spend as much money as you
→ You spent 10 I don’t think this book is expensive as it is
→ This book is 11 He is the tallest boy in his class
→ No one in 12 This is the most interesting film of all
(7)Japanese cars PART V
STRUCTURES
A Structures Examples
I V-bare
1 S + used to/ would rather/ had better/can + V1.
(đã từng/ thích hơn/ nên hơn/ có thể)
He‘d rather stay at home than go out Cậu thích nhà ngồi 2 S + keep/ make/ let/ have + O + V1 (active)
( giữ/ làm cho/ để/ nhờ +ai làm gì)
Tom has his father fix the ball for him Tom nhờ bố sửa trái bóng cho cậu 3 S + see/ hear/ notice/ watch + O + V1
(thấy/ nghe/ ý/ xem) I saw the girl sing a song.Tôi thấy cô gái hát
II To-V
4 S+ V+ adj/ adv + enough + (for O) + to V Ai đủ làm / (Điều gì) đủ cho để làm
Tom isn’t old enough to go to school Tom không đủ tuổi để học
5 S+ V+ too +adj / adv + (for O) + to V
Ai làm / (Điều gì) cho để làm The test is too difficult for the pupils to finish in time Bài KTra khó HS để làm 6 It takes/ took + O + time + to V
Ai thời gian để làm gì.
It has taken me hours to copy this document Tôi để chép xong tài liệu 7 a S / It (be) + adj + (of/ for O) + to V
Thật để làm gì.
b It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of+ O + to V Ai thật làm gì.
It’s interesting/ easy/ difficult/ easy for me to join Thật thú vị/d ễ/ khó tơi để tham gia
It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you to say so Bạn thật tử tế/ tốt / lịch nói 8 S+ know/ understand/ ask…+ O + WH_ + to V
Ai biết /hiểu/ yêu cầu cách phải làm / điều phải làm / làm đâu/ thực
They explain us what to
Họ giải thích cho chúng tơi điều phải làm 9.S+ ask/ tell/ beg/ advice/ request/ would like + O +
to V
Ai yêu cầu/ bảo/ cầu xin/ u cầu / thích làm gì.
He told me to keep the news secret Cậu u cầu tơi phải giữ tin bí mật 10.S+ ask/ want/ hope/ decide/ intend/ plan/ refuse +
to V
Ai yêu cầu/ muốn/ hy vọng/ định / dự định/ lập kế hoạch/ từ chối làm
He plans to attend this club
Cậu có kế họch tham gia câu lạc
III V-ing
11 S+ enjoy/ mind/ spend/ practice/ avoid/ keep/ like/ suggest/ finish/ stop/ hate/ dislike/ + Ving
Ai thích/ phiền/ trãi qua/ thực hành/ tránh/ giữ/ thích/ đề nghị/ hồn thành/ ghét/ khơng thích làm
I enjoy singing very much T thích hát nhiều
(8)have difficulty/ waste time/ (be) no use/ busy + Ving
Ai quen với việc/ mong chờ/ xứng đáng/ gặp khó khăn/ lãng phí thời gian / vơ ích/ bận việc làm
Tơi quen với việc thức dậy sớm
My mother busy cooking in the kitchen Mẹ bận nấu ăn nhà bếp B Choose and underline the best answers:
1 He is not (enough old to/ old enough to/ enough old for/ old enough for) get married Would you like (to leave/ leave/ leaving/ left) a message?
3 I used to (watch - watching - watches – watched) that film when I was ten The weather is warm enough for us (going out- to go out- go out- goes out) They always help their mother (do –to - doing – done) the house work You should (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals Would you like (saw – to see – seeing – see) a movie?
8 What about (have – to have – having – had) fruits?
9 You ought (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals
10 The test is too difficult for the pupils (finishing- finish – finished- to finish) in time 11 It has taken me hours (to copy- copy – copying- copied) this document
12 It’s interesting/ possible/ difficult/ easy for us (to join – joins – join – joining) 13 It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you (to say- say – saying – said) so 14 She is said (to have – has – having – have) a computer
15 They explain us how (to get – get- getting – got) to the market 16 He told me (to keep – keep – kept – keeping) the news secret 17 I enjoy (singing –sing – sang – to sing) very much
18 I am used to (getting – get – to get – got) up early
19 Would/Do you mind (open – to open – opening – opened) the door?
20 After (come – came – to come – coming) home, tom reads the morning newspaper 21 He‘d rather (stay - to stay – staying – stayed) at home than go out
22 I look forward to (see – seeing – saw – seen) your reply
23 We go to school in order (to prepare – prepared – preparing – prepare) our future 24 He refused (go/ to go/ going/goes) to the dentist
25 We suggest (go – going – to go – went) on a picnic 26 The sad movie made me (cry – to cry – crying – cried)
27 We decided ( to stay – stay – staying – stayed ) at home because of the heavy rain
C Complete the form of the verbs in parentheses: They want (buy) some meat
2 You must (wash) your hands before meals I am used to (stay) up late
4 It takes him hours (finish) this exercise
5 The test is too difficult for the pupils (finish) in time He asked me (go) with him
7 They let him (play) here
8 It’s no use (tell) him (tell) the truth You had better (be) there on time
10 The man shows us how (get) to the railway station 11 I used to (visit) Nha Trang
12 Mai is busy (cook) in the kitchen 13 It’s very kind of you (help) me
14 This film is interesting enough for me (see) it again 15 Mai isn’t old enough (see) horror films
D Finish the following sentences in such a way that it’s as similar in meaning to the original sentences. I love to read books very much
(9)2 The children couldn’t go swimming because It was very cold
→ The sea was too I often went to the cinema at weekends
→ I used Peter is too young to see the horror film
→ Peter is not I this exercise in three and a half hours
→ It takes To see that film is interesting
→ It’s interesting The test is so difficult that the pupils can not finish it in time