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Exercise 3 Rewrite the following sentences, using a past participial phrase. who reached. John was man the top of the mountain[r]
(1)SOURCES OF ENERGY Unit 11
(2)GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES
REPLACED BY
(3)Active meaning
The man to John is my brother.
The man speaking to John is my brother
V3/ed Ving Relative clause reduced by To V Passive meaning
The students punished by the teachers are lazy. The students by the teacher are lazy.
the first, the second…
the last, the only,
superlative (the_est)
Yuri Gagarin was man into space. Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.
This is person the job. This is the third person to be offered the job.
who spoke
Ving
who were punished
V3/ed
the first who flew
To V
the third who was offered
be +V3/ed
(4)(5)Exercise 1Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial phrase.
who is playing
The boy the piano is Ben.1
2
Do you know the woman towards us?who is coming
The boy playing the piano is Ben
Do you know the woman coming towards us?
3 The people for the bus in the rain are getting wet
The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting
wet
who are waiting
4 5 6
The scientists the causes of cancer are making progress
The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making
progress
The fence our house is made of wood
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
We have an apartment the park
We have an apartment overlooking the park
who are researching which surrounds
(6)Exercise 2Rewrite the following sentences, using a past participial phrase.
which are presented
The ideas in that book are interesting.1
2
I come from a city in the southern part of the country.that is located
The ideas presented in that book are interesting
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3 They live in a house in 1980
They live in a house built in 1980
that was built
4 5 6
The photographs in the newspaper were extraordinary
The photographs published in the newspaper were
extraordinary
The experiment at the University of Chicago was successful
The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was
successful
They work in a hospital by the government
They work in a hospital sponsored by the government
which were published
which was conducted
(7)Exercise 3Rewrite the following sentences, using a past participial phrase. who reached
John was man the top of the mountain.1
2
person the room must turn off the light.who leaves
John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain
The last person to leave the room must turn off the light
3 person is Mr Smith
The first person to see is Mr Smith
that we must see
4 5
This is person in that way
This is the second person to be killed in that way
person the ball will be the winner
The fist person to catch the ball will be the winner
(8)