Chủ ngữ chủ động chuyển sang làm tân ngữ câu bị động ( đứng sau by) -> có thể lượt bỏ... PASSIVE VOICE (Thể bị động) 1..[r]
(1)PASSIVE VOICE
Câu bị động loại câu mà chủ ngữ không gây nên hành động, chủ ngữ bị tác động tác nhân khác
* Quy tắc chuyển sang câu bị động
1 Tân ngữ câu chủ động chuyển sang làm chủ ngữ câu bị động
2 Động từ Tobe chia theo câu chủ động 3 Chuyển động từ thành khứ phân từ (V-ed/V3)
(2)PASSIVE VOICE (Thể bị động) 1 Present simple:
Active: S + V(-s/es) + O Passive: S +Tobe(am/is/are) +P.P(V-ed/V3) + (by+ O)
Ex: I wash my clothes everyday
My clothes are washed everyday (by me)
2 Past simple:
Active: S + V-ed/V2 + O Passive: S +Tobe(was/were)+ P.P(V-ed/V3) + (by+ O)
Ex: I washed my clothes yesterday
(3)PASSIVE VOICE (Thể bị động) 3 Present perfect:
Active: S + have/has + P.P + O Passive: S + have/has + been+ P.P + (by+ O)
Ex: I have washed my clothes
My clothes have been washed
4 Modal verbs: can, should, may, must, have/has to, (be going to, will) ,…
Active: S + can V + O
Passive: S + can + be +P.P(V-ed/V3) + (by+ O)
Ex: I can wash my clothes
(4)a/ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
Jean cloth ………. b/ They grow rice in tropical countries
Rice ……….
c/ They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
Five million bottles of champagne ……….
d/ They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA. A new style of jeans ……….
e/ They have built two departments stores this year. Two departments stores ……….
was completely made from cotton in the 18th century is grown in tropical countries.
will be produced in France
next year.
(5)a/ We can solve the problem.
b/ People should stop experiments on animals.
c/ We may find life on another planet.
d/ We have to improve all the schools in the city. e/ They are going to build a new bridge in the area. The problem can be solved
Experiments on animals should be stopped Life may be found on another planet
(6)PASSIVE VOICE (Thể bị động) 3 Simple future:will
Active: S + wil + V + O Passive: S + will +be + P.P (V-ed/V3) + (by+ O)
Ex: I will wash my clothes tomorrow
My clothes will be washed tomorrow.
3 Present perfect:
Active: S + have/has + P.P + O Passive: S + have/has + been+ P.P + (by+ O)
Ex: I have washed my clothes