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Sự việc diễn ra trong một thời gian cụ thể trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở hiện tại:.. I saw her in the street.[r]
(1)BÀI TẬP ANH (Tuần từ 02/02/2021 đến 08/20/2021) HS LÀM BÀI VÀO VỞ BÀI TẬP SAU ĐĨ CHỤP NỘP GỬI VÀO ZALO CÁ NHÂN CỦA CƠ GIÁO. A Lý thuyết Thì khứ đơn tiếng Anh
I Cách dùng khứ đơn Tiếng Anh
Thì khứ đơn (The simple past) dùng thường xuyên để diễn tả:
1 Sự việc diễn thời gian cụ thể khứ kết thúc ở hiện tại:
I saw her in the street (Tôi gặp cô đường.)
- They didn't agree to the deal (Họ khơng đồng ý giao dịch đó.)
2 Sự việc diễn khoảng thời gian khứ kết thúc ở tại:
- She lived in Tokyo for seven years (Cô sống Tokyo năm.) - They were in London from Monday to Thursday of last week (Tuần vừa họ London từ thứ Hai đến thứ Năm.)
- When I was living in New York, I went to all the art exhibitions I could (Lúc tơi cịn sống New York, tơi xem tất triển lãm nghệ thuật mà tơi có thể.)
II Các cụm từ thường dùng với q khứ đơn
Hay cịn gọi trạng từ thời gian, dấu hiệu nhận biệt QKD: - Yesterday
- (two days, three weeks) ago - last (year, month, week) - in (2002, June)
- from (March) to (June) - in the (2000, 1980s) - in the last century - in the past
III Cấu trúc khứ đơn
Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu nghi vấn
- S + V-ed/P2 (+ O) Ví dụ:
- She came back last Friday - They were in London from Monday to Thursday of last week
- S + did not/didn't + V (+ O)
Ví dụ:
- She didn't come back last Friday
- They were not in London
from Monday to Thursday of last week
- (Từ để hỏi) + did not/didn't + V + (O)
- (Từ để hỏi) + did + V + not + (O)
Ví dụ:
- When did she come back?
(2)B Bài tập khứ đơn Tiếng Anh
I Was or Were? - Complete the sentences with was or were. I _ happy
2 You angry
3 She in London last week He on holiday
5 It _ cold
6 We at school You _ at the cinema They _ at home The cat on the roof
10 The children _in the garden
II Write the past forms of the irregular verbs. go →
2 come → buy → have → →
III Put the sentences into simple past. We open the door →
2 You write poems →
3 Richard plays in the garden → Kerry does not speak English → Do you see the bird? →
IV Chia động từ khứ đơn
1 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client
2 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full
4 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
6 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car Then we (see) a small grocery store
9 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches 10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours
V Chia động từ ngoặc dạng khứ đơn I _ at home all weekend (stay)
2 Angela to the cinema last night (go)
3 My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year (have) My vacation in Hue wonderful (be)
(3)7 I _ a lot of gifts for my little sister (buy)
8 Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium (see)
9 Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat) 10 They about their holiday in Hoi An (talk) 11 Phuong _ to Hanoi yesterday (return) 12 We _ the food was delicious.(think)
13 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client
14 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space
15 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full 16 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations
17 I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
18 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours 19 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car 20 Then we (see) a small grocery store
21 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches 22 That (be) better than waiting for two hours
23 I (not go) to school last Sunday 24 She (get) married last year?
25 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 26 I (love) him but no more
27 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 30 28 They (buy) that house last year