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amazed at angry at annoyed at awful at bad at brilliant at clever at delighted at disappointed at excellent at excited at good at hopeless at mad at present at shocked at skilled at succ[r]
(1)Unit Six
Language Focus
I ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF CONDITION ( review)
(2)I
Present-real
condition Simple present
Will + bare infinitive Simple present Imparative mood
(V/Don’t+object) II
Present unreal
condition Past subjunctive
Would + bare infinitive (could / might)
NOTES:
Unless = If… not…. Or / with/ without In case
If only
Only if / providing that/ provided that eg:
a I’m afraid the battery is dead Unless I buy a new one, the car won’t start ( If I don’t buy a new one, the car won’t start.)
b The cowboy has to be quicker to pull the trigger of his gun or the rattlesnake bites him on the ankle.
If the cowboy is quicker to pull the trigger of his gun, the rattlesnake will not bite him on the ankle.
If the cowboy is not quicker to pull the trigger of his gun, the rattlesnake will bite him on the ankle.
c. Without your help, the manager can’t finish his prject on time. If there is no your help, the manager can’t finish his project on time. If you don’t help the manager, he can’t finish his project on time.
II ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF REASON ( review) NOTES:
1. Because + subject + verb + object ( adverb clause of reason) 2.
because of Noun
(3)d. We delayed our trip because the weather was bad We delayed our trip because of the bad weather e. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been crying Because of crying, Sue’s eyes were red
f. His low grade was due to lack of study ( His low grade was caused by lack of study.)
3. Noun phrase Noun + of + noun Noun ‘s + noun
(a/ an/ the/ my/his/… ) + adjective + NOUN III ADJECTIVES / ADVERBS ( review)
An adjective is a word or a set of word to modify a noun or a pronoun eg: It is a cute dog
You can see a high school senior from the long didtance
An adverb is a word or a set of word to modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb
eg: Jorge works out strenuously
That old man is living in a basement Adjective – Adverb
1 He acted excellently
He was They learn English easily
They think English is Max is a good singer
(4)4 The cold wind is awful
The wind is They cycled very skilfully
They were Be + adjective + that – clause to express opinions or feelings
Some adjectives are commonly used in this way: sure, certain, sorry, disappointed, right, important, surprised, worried, afraid, pleased
(5) I was angry about the accident. She's not happy about her new boss. Are you nervous about the exam?
angry about anxious about enthusiastic about excited about furious about happy about mad about nervous about pessimistic about sad about serious about upset about worried about
I'm rather bad at languages. I'm not good at languages either. Are you surprised at her success?
amazed at angry at annoyed at awful at bad at brilliant at clever at delighted at disappointed at excellent at excited at good at hopeless at mad at present at shocked at skilled at successful at surprised at terrible at slow at lucky at
C adjective + by
We were amazed by his performance
They were not impressed by your argument
Were you surprised by his bluntness?
amazed by delighted by
D adjective + for
You are eligible for bonus pay We were not prepared for his
answer
Who is responsible for this?
(6)disturbed by excited by fascinated by impressed by inspired by astonished by shocked by surprised by notorious for prepared for ready for renowned for responsible for respected for sorry for suitable for thankful for
E adjective + from
This cake is made from coconut The city is not safe from
attack
Is this material free from toxins? absent from different from free from made from protected from safe from
F adjective + in
I am disappointed in you He isn't experienced in sales Was he successful in his
efforts? disappointed in experienced in interested in involved in polite/impolite in present in skilled in slow in successful in talented in
G adjective + of
He's afraid of failing
She's not capable of caring for herself
Was it silly of me to try?
H adjective + to
She was addicted to alcohol I'm not allergic to milk Are they related to each
(7)afraid of ashamed of
aware of capable of
certain of conscious of
envious of independent of
jealous of kind of nice of proud of scared of
silly of sweet of typical of
accustomed to addicted to
allergic to committed to
dedicated to indifferent to
kind to married to opposed to receptive to
related to similar to superior to unfriendly to
I.adjective + with
I am blessed with robust health
Unusually, the town was not crowded with tourists Are you familiar with the controls?
angry with confronted with disappointed with ok with associated with content with fed up with pleased with
bored with crowded with familiar with popular with
(8)LESSON 4: READ VOCABULARY:
1 go on = keep on (v) : tiếp tục
2 end up (v) : kết thúc
3 nonsense (n) : lời nói phi lý
4 folk (n) : people
EXERCISES
I Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.
1 _ air is one of the many problems we have to solve
A Pure B Polluted C Dust D Pleasant
2 I’ll be in trouble if I _my passport
A lose B will lose C lost D would lose We can eat at home or, you prefer, we can go to a restaurant
A when B whether C if D which If it is raining this evening, I _
A will go out B don’t go out C go out D won’t go out Minh’s English is excellent He speaks
A perfectly English B English perfectly C perfect English D English perfect I’m disappointed _ people have spoiled this area
A that B when C if D how He to find a job but he had no luck
(9)9 If he hard today, can he have a holiday tomorrow?
A works B will work C worked D would work 10 we were tired, we sat down beside the stream
A Because of B If C As D And 11 He _to find a job, but he had no luck
A tried hard B hardly tried C tried hardly D try hardly 12 Solar energy doesn’t cause
A pollution B polluted C pollute D pollutant 13 Are you looking forward _ my letter?
A to see B to seeing C saw D seeing 14 " _” means a piece of land full of rubbish
A junkyard B treasure C hedge D stream 15 Dynamite _ many years ago
A has invented B invented C was invented D were invented 16 Mary said to me "can you speak English?”
In reported speech the sentence will be: She asked me _
A if I can speak English B if I could speak English C If can I speak English D If I could speak English? 17 I live very far from school I wish
A I lived far from school B I lived close to school
C I live near the school now D I don’t live very far from school 18 If he hard today, can he have a holiday tomorrow?
A works B will work C worked D would worked 19 Because there _ no buses, we had to take a taxi
A are B is C was D were 20 We plan to this Saturday
A go hiked B go hiking C go to hike D go hike II Complete the sentences with because/ as/ since/ if/ when, or so.
1 We decided to go out to eat _ we had no food at home He has a very important job _ he is particularly well-paid Can I borrow that book _ you’ve finished it?
4 No one was watching the television _ I switched it off _ she changed a lot, we didn’t recognize her
6 _ you’ve ready, we can start now
7 I’m going away for a few days, I’ll phone you _ I get back You should inform the police _ your bicycle is stolen Mathew went to bed _ it was too late to go out
10 _ you drive without driving license, you’re breaking the law III Give correct formation of these words
1 The air in the city is _ (pollute) Please listen to the lecture (care)
3 An accident happened because of driving (care) He was (disappoint) that they were not coming Air and water _ (pollute) can make people fall ill Plastic bags will cause _ (pollute)
(10)9 I'm (disappoint) that you didn't your homework 10 Listen me _ (care) you can solve the problem
IV Rewrite these sentences by using "because". He couldn't meet you because of being busy
She went to bed early because of her sickness
We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather
I can't play volleyball because of my height
We can't swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water
V Rewrite these sentences by using "because of"
1 She can't work hard because she is very old
2, He likes her because of she is very beautiful
He broke the vase because he was careless
He left school because his life was hard
I went to bed early because I feel tired