Ngoại lệ: có một số ít động từ có 2 âm tiết mà trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất follow, answer, visit, happen.. 3.2.[r]
(1)UNIT 6: GENDER EQUALITY PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS
1 Vocabulary
equal (adj): bình đẳng equality (n): bình đẳng gender (n): giới tính discriminate (v): phân biệt discrimination (n): phân biệt slightly (adv): chút
eliminate (v): loại bỏ enrol (v): đăng ký
enrolment (n): sự/số lượng đăng ký pursue (v): theo đuổi
sue (v): kiện tòa limitation (n): hạn chế loneliness (n): cô đơn preference (n): ưu tiên employment (n): việc làm firefighter (n): lính cứu hỏa co-worker (n): đồng nghiệp courage (n): lòng dũng cảm encourage (v): khuyến khích talkative (adj): hay nói wage (n): tiền công
qualified (adj): đủ điều kiện income (n): thu nhập
(2)knowledgeable (adj): am hiểu
considerable /kan'sidarabl/ (adj): đáng kể = remarkable progress (n): tiến
workforce (n): nguồn nhân lực = labor force challenge (n): thách thức
caretaker (n): người chăm sóc người khác nhà (= caregiver) housekeeper (n): người dọn phòng, người giúp viêc,quản gia opportunity (n): hội
obesity (n): béo phì 2 Grammar
The pasive voice with modals: câu bị động với động từ tình thái (khuyết thiếu) 2.1 Form: modals +be + Past Participle
e.g: He might be fired
(Anh bị sa thải)
This dress must be cleaned carefully (Cái váy cần phải giặt cẩn thận) *) Note:
+ Modals (động từ tình thái): can, could, may, might, will, would, must, shall, should, ought to
+ Past participle (quá khứ phân từ): động từ có quy tắc ta thêm -ed vào động từ (V-ed), động từ bất quy tắc ta xem cột thứ bảng động từ bất quy tắc (V3)
e.g: It will be decorated (V-ed) It could be spoken (V-3) 2.2 Use:
+ Chúng ta dùng câu bị động muốn nhấn mạnh đối tương chịu tác động hành động không muốn đề cập đến đối tượng gây hành động
e.g: Information can be stored in hard disk (Thơng tin lưu trữ ổ cứng) Document could be sent via e-mail
(3)3 Pronunciation
Stress in two-syllable words: trọng âm từ gồm âm tiết
3.1 Động từ có âm tiết: vể trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 mspire, divide, begin, relax, reveal, employ, enjoy, deny
Ngoại lệ: có số động từ có âm tiết mà trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ follow, answer, visit, happen
3.2 Danh từ có âm tiết: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
freedom, children, workforce, hobby, healthcare, labor, people standard Ngoại lệ: có số danh từ có âm tiết mà trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai
mistake, advice, machine, embrace
3.3 Tính từ có âm tiết: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất basic, busy, bulky, pretty, easy, major, handsome, famous
Ngoại lệ: có số tính từ có âm tiết mà trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai alone, asleep, alive, correct
PART II PRACTICE
1 Match each picture with a suitable word/ phrase.
1 a gender
2 b firefighter
3 c ưage
4 d educator
(4)Your answer:
1 2 Give the English word and Vietnamese meaning to each of the following transcription.
1 /iˈkwɒləti/ (n): /dɪֽˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ (n): /ˈslaɪtli/ (adv): /ɪnˈrəʊlmənt/ (n): /pəˈsjuː/ (v): /ˈprefrəns/ (n): /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ (n): /məˈtʃʊə(r)/ (v): /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ (n): 10 /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ (n): 3 Give the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1 A new monitor (will/select) by the members of the class next semester Information (can/find) due to the aid of the Internet
3 If you want your car to be in good condition, it _ (must/service) frequently Students _ (not/should/give) everything about the subjects by their lecturers They need to be creative and discover new knowledge
5 This house (must/sell) within months
6 When people have experienced something terrible, funny things _ (can/do) A valid work permit (must/hold) by all employees
8 Advice from the experts (should/take) by the government before making the new law
9 Cultural differences _ (ought to/consider) by companies when engaging in business with overseas organizations
10 Some changes to our lives (must/ make) if we want to reduce pollution
(5)1 He often hands in his assignment 10 days earlier so that it can
2 If everyone fights against domestic violence, gender discrimination On riding, cycle helmets must _
4 Without permission from the headmaster, no car or motorbike may _ within the school grounds
5 In case of being attacked by hackers, a Facebook account can _ 5 Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences.
1 Any kind of violence must not be allow at school
These medicines must keep out of children’s reach
The instructions must follow strictly by the students
In the case of a pupil being absent from school, messages can leave on the answering machine before 7.30 a.m
These pills must not take if you are under twelve years old
PART III: TEST YOURSELF
1 Gap-filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences.
discrimination forced remarkable preference domestic
eliminate sue slightly pursue
courage
1 The oil price has _ increased this year
2 According to some psychological experts, the fact that women have to work more than men at home is one of the signs of gender _
(6)4 In order to _ hunger and poverty so that many citizens have better lives, the government should act urgently and strictly
5 It is said that there is gender in favor of boys in recruitment in the police and army forces
6 She had to struggle and overcome criticism to her dream
7 Success comes to those who have enough _ and will
8 Linda decided to that man for causing accident because she believed that he deserved to be punished
9 When the children see how their parents work hard to support the families and share _ responsibilities, they will try to study harder
10 French are famous for being romantic and France is well known for having made a _ progress in gender equality
2 Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right eliminate a liking to talk a lot
2 courage b to remove or get rid of something/somebody talkative c connected with the home or family
4 domestic d great in amount, size, importance, etc
5 considerable e the ability to something dangerous without showing fear Your answer:
1 _ _ _ _ _
3 Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1 She faced because she not only had few friends but also was unwelcomed in that area (lonely)
2 That a women becomes a _ has ever been considered to be weird, as people have assumed that this job is only for men (firefight)
3 Although she was aware of gender _ in favor of boys, she applied for that position (prefer)
(7)5 In order to eliminate gender inequality, domestic _ need to be shared by both husbands and wives, (responsible)
6 The number of female _ has increased sharply for the past few years (enroll) My uncle is very about rhinos He has studied about them for a long time (knowledge)
8 By knowing their children’s strengths and _ parents can find appropriate strategies to educate them (weak)
9 She contributed to the formation of an for female pilots, gave advice to women on careers and helped inspire others (organize)
10 Even today, her life and career remain _ to many people (fascinate) 4 Choose the best answer.
1 In some companies, it is suggested that female officers should be supported by their male co-workers The underlined word has the closest meaning to:
A colleges B colleagues C villages D collectors Paul: “I suppose that working mothers are good educators for their children.” - Kate: “ ”
A I agree with you They know little about educating
B I couldn’t agree more They are able to teach their children at home C That’s true They don’t know how to teach their children
D Because educators are teachers
3 In order to be for this position, candidates must have not only an MA degree but also work experience
A qualify B quality C qualified D qualification
4 Taking part in social activities and interacting with different cultures widen their knowledge and gradually them
A nature B mature C future D picture
5 “The protesters couldn’t persuade the president to change the law.” has the closest meaning to
(8)C The president couldn’t be persuade to change the laws D The president couldn’t persuade to change the laws
6 The afternoon meeting because three of the five committee members are unable to attend
A might postpone B might postponed C might be postpone D might be postponed
7 Dental appointments so as not to conflict with school commitments A should be arranged B should not be arranged
C should be arrange D should not arrange This beer can be served beefsteak
A from B by C with D as
9 Many parents think that fast food in schools
A should not sold B should not be sell C should be not sold D should not be sold
10 Jenny and Jim have been looking for a caretaker to look after their parents who are both old and sick in their house The underlined word has the closest meaning to
A test taker B caregiver C test giver D checker 11 Modules in the minimum amount of time
A cannot always be completed B cannot be completed always C can always be not completed D can be not always completed 12 The return of assignment, exams and final grades by lecturers’ time
A could affected B could be affected C could affect D could be affect 13 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others
A accept B inspire C reveal D workforce
14 A Study Guide by all Independent Study students A must be purchase B must purchased C must be purchased D must purchase
15 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others
(9)16 Both gender should be provided equal rights to education, employment and healthcare
A from B by C with D on
17 Choose the answer which needs correcting
Students enrolling for the first time will be charge dollars per course
A B C D
18 Choose the answer which needs correcting
Any bicycles brought onto school grounds should clearly label with the owner’s name
A B C D
19 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others
A bulky B handsome C employ D basic
20 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others
A machine B answer C mistake D alone
5 Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences.
1 equality / essay / An / gender / on / be / written / must / by / student / each
processed / will / When / these / files /be/?
A/ course / finished / must / in / a / maximum / be / of / weeks / four
serious / Obesity / be / health / considered / be / to / a / problem / can
achievements / in / information / technology / and /will / made /be/ scientists / More / by 6 Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Secretary-General's Message for 2015
(10)not only targeted but used as weapons (1) violent extremists, it would be easy to lose heart about the value of international gatherings But while we have a long way to go to achieve full equality - with ending gender-based violence a central goal - progress (2) has proven the enduring value of the 1995 Beijing Conference on Women
Since the adoption of its Declaration and Platform for Action, more girls have attained more (3) to more education than ever before The number of women dying in childbirth has been almost halved More women are leading businesses, Governments and global organizations I welcome these advances At the same time, on this International Women’s Day, we must (4) that the gains have been too slow and uneven and that we must far more to accelerate progress everywhere
The world must come together in response to the targeting of women and girls by violent extremists From Nigeria and Somalia to Syria and Iraq, the bodies of women have been transformed into battlegrounds for warriors carrying out specific and systematic strategies, often on the basis of ethnicity or religion Women have been attacked for trying to exercise their right to education and basic services; they have been raped and turned into sex slaves; they have been given as prizes to fighters, or traded among extremist groups in trafficking networks Doctors, nurses and others (5) for trying to operate in their professional capacity The women human rights defenders brave enough to challenge such atrocities risk - and sometimes lose - their lives for the cause
We must take a clear global stance against this total assault on women’s human rights The international community needs to translate its outrage into (6) action, including humanitarian aid, psychosocial services, support for livelihoods and efforts to bring perpetrators to justice With women and girls often the first targets of attack, their rights must be at the centre of our strategy to address this staggering and growing (7) Empowered women and girls are the best hope for sustainable development following conflict They are the best drivers of growth, the best hope for reconciliation and the best buffer against radicalization of youth and the repetition of cycles of violence
(11)expand opportunities in politics, business and beyond We need to change mind-sets, especially among men, and engage men in becoming active change-agents themselves And we must back up our resolve with resources based on the sure understanding that investments in gender equality generate economic progress, social and political inclusion and other benefits that, in turn, foster stability and human dignity
This is a vital year for advancing the cause of women’s human rights The international community is hard at work on establishing a new sustainable development agenda that will build on the Millennium Development Goals and shape policies and social investments for the next generation To be truly (10), the post-2015 development agenda must prioritize gender equality and women’s empowerment The world will never realize 100 per cent of its goals if 50 per cent of its people cannot realize their full potential When we unleash the power of women, we can secure the future for all
Ban Ki-moon
1 A by B on C over D through
2 A past two decades ago B over the past two decades C last two decades ago D over the past two decade
3 A accept B stress C access D actress
4 A acknowledge B acknowledged C knowledge D knowledgeable A have assassinated B have been assassinating
C have been assassinate D have been assassinated
6 A mean B meaning C meaningful D meaningless
7 A fortunate B challenged C challenge D opportunities
8 A targets B budget C forgets D regrets
9 A must shatter B must be shattered C must shattered D must be shatter 10 A transform B transforms C transformative D transformation Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm tài liệu Tiếng Anh lớp 10 đây:
Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 theo Unit: https://vndoc.com/tieng-anh-lop-10
Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 nâng cao: https://vndoc.com/tieng-anh-pho-thong-lop-10
Anh lớp 10 Unit: https://vndoc.com/tieng-anh-lop-10 https://vndoc.com/tieng-anh-pho-thong-lop-10 10: https://vndoc.com/test/mon-tieng-anh-lop-10