501 Challenging Logic And Reasoning Problems - 3

 Set 12 (Answers begin on page 113.) Here is the first of several sets of analogies. Analogies test your ability to see relationships between words, objects, or concepts. There are many different types of analogy relationships: use or function, part-to-whole, classification, proportion or degree, cause and effect, similarity or difference. In each of these verbal analo- gies, you will be given a set of two related words, fol- lowed by a third word and four answer choices. Of the four choices, you must identify the one that would best complete the second set so that it expresses the same relationship as the first set. A good way to figure out the relationship in a given question is to make up a sentence that describes the relationship between the first two words. Then, try to use the same sentence to find out which of the answer choices completes the same relationship with the third word. 182. Cup is to coffee as bowl is to a. dish. b. soup. c. spoon. d. food. 183. Exercise is to gym as eating is to a. food. b. dieting. c. fitness. d. restaurant. 184. Oar is to rowboat as foot is to a. running. b. sneaker. c. skateboard. d. jumping. 185. Window is to pane as book is to a. novel. b. glass. c. cover. d. page. 186. Secretly is to openly as silently is to a. scarcely. b. impolitely. c. noisily. d. quietly. 187. Artist is to painting as senator is to a. attorney. b. law. c. politician. d. constituents. 188. Play is to actor as concert is to a. symphony. b. musician. c. piano. d. percussion. 189. Careful is to cautious as boastful is to a. arrogant. b. humble. c. joyful. d. suspicious. 190. Pride is to lion as school is to a. teacher. b. student. c. self-respect. d. fish. 191. Guide is to direct as reduce is to a. decrease. b. maintain. c. increase. d. preserve. – QUESTIONS – 23 192. Yard is to inch as quart is to a. gallon. b. ounce. c. milk. d. liquid. 193. Reptile is to lizard as flower is to a. petal. b. stem. c. daisy. d. alligator. 194. Elated is to despondent as enlightened is to a. aware. b. ignorant. c. miserable. d. tolerant. 195. Marathon is to race as hibernation is to a. winter. b. bear. c. dream. d. sleep. 196. Embarrassed is to humiliated as frightened is to a. terrified. b. agitated. c. courageous. d. reckless. 197. Odometer is to mileage as compass is to a. speed. b. hiking. c. needle. d. direction. 198. Optimist is to cheerful as pessimist is to a. gloomy. b. mean. c. petty. d. helpful. 199. Sponge is to porous as rubber is to a. massive. b. solid. c. elastic. d. inflexible. 200. Candid is to indirect as honest is to a. frank. b. wicked. c. truthful. d. untruthful. 201. Pen is to poet as needle is to a. thread. b. button. c. sewing. d. tailor. – QUESTIONS – 24  Set 13 (Answers begin on page 115.) Now that you have some practice working basic analo- gies, try these picture analogies, which will give you practice with nonverbal reasoning. Solve these picture analogies in the same way you solved the word analo- gies. For each item, you will be presented with a set of two pictures that are related to each other in the same way. Along with this pair, you’ll be given a third picture and four answer choices, which are also pictures. Of the four choices, choose the picture that would go in the empty box so that the two bottom pictures are related in the same way as the top two are related. 202. 203. 204. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. – QUESTIONS – 25 205. 206. 207. 208. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. – QUESTIONS – 26 209. 210. 211. 212. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. – QUESTIONS – 27 213. 214. 215. 216. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. – QUESTIONS – 28 217. 218. 219. 220. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. Soap a. b. c. d. – QUESTIONS – 29 221. L I B E R T Y a. b. c. d. O N E C E N T – QUESTIONS – 30  Set 14 (Answers begin on page 116.) Here are more picture analogies for you to master. There is essentially no difference between verbal and picture analogies, except that you have to take an extra first step by naming each picture. Make sure you under- stand the relationship between the first set of pictures before you attempt to choose an answer. Make up a sen- tence that describes this relationship. From the four answer choices, choose the picture that would go in the empty box so that the two bottom pictures are related in the same way as the top two are related. 222. 223. 224. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. – QUESTIONS – 31 225. 226. 227. 228. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. – QUESTIONS – 32 [...]...– QUESTIONS – 229 231 a a b c b c d d 232 230 a b c d a 33 b c d – QUESTIONS – 233 a 235 b c d a 234 a b c d c d 236 b c a d 34 b – QUESTIONS – 237 239 a a b c b c d d 240 238 a b c a d 35 b c d – QUESTIONS – 241 a b c d 36 . d. – QUESTIONS – 32 229. 230 . 231 . 232 . a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. – QUESTIONS – 33 233 . 234 . 235 . 236 . a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d d. – QUESTIONS – 34 237 . 238 . 239 . 240. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. – QUESTIONS – 35 241. a. b. c. d. – QUESTIONS – 36