- Câu mệnh lệnh được dùng để ra lệnh cho ai đó phải làm gì hoặc không được làm gì.. e.g: Open the window please![r]
(1)Dong Da secondary School _ Grade:
UNIT 10: HEALTH AND HYGIENE [SỨC KHỎE VÀ VỆ SINH ]
I VOCABULARY: (Các em viết từ vựng, từ loại nghĩa từ vào học) A PERSONAL HYGIENE ( VỆ SINH CÁ NHÂN)
Personal ['pɜ:sənl] (adj): cá nhân Hygiene ['hɑɪdɜi:n] (n): phép vệ sinh Harvest ['hɑ:vɪst] (n): mùa gặt (v): thu hoạch Shower ['ʃɑʊə] (n): vòi hoa sen (v): tắm = vòi hoa sen
Take care of (v): chăm sóc = Look after (v): chăm sóc Washing ['wɒʃɪƞ] (n): việc giặt quần áo
Do the washing (v): giặt quần áo Iron ['ɑɪən] (v): ủi
(2)Take care ['teɪkeə] (expr): cẩn trọng Be bad for + N (v): có hại cho
B A BAD TOOTHACHE ( RĂNG ĐAU NẶNG)
Appointment [ə'pƆɪintmənt] (n): hẹn Have an appointment with (v): có hẹn với Scared [skeəd] (adj): sợ
Be scared of : sợ Hate [heɪt] (v): ghét Drill [drɪl] (v): khoan Sound [sɑʊnd] (n): âm Loud [lɑʊd] (adj): to Fill [fɪl] (v): trảm Cavity ['kӕvətɪ] (n): lỗ nhỏ Kind [kɑɪnd] (adj): tử tế Broken ['brəʊkn] (adj): hư, bể Hurt [hɜ:t] (v): làm đau Afterwwards ['ɑ:ftəwədz] (adv): sau Fix [fɪks] (v): lắp
Patient ['peɪʃənt] (n): bệnh nhân Surgery ['sɜ:dɜərt] (n): phòng khám bệnh Check [tʃek] (v): kiểm tra
Nervous ['nɜ:vəs] (adj): lo lăng, ngại Painful ['penfl] (adj): đau đớn
Smile (at) [smɑɪl] (v): mỉm cười Serious ['sɪərɪəs] (adj): trầm trọng
Less than (adv): hơn, khơng đến Pleased [pli:zd] (adj): hài lòng, vui
(3)Notice ['nəʊtɪs] (v): để ý, ý Pain [peɪn] (n): đau khổ Be in a lot of pain (v): đau đớn nhiều
II STRUCTURES: ( Các em viết cấu trúc vào hoc nhé) I Imperatives: Câu mệnh lệnh
1 Form:
+) Dạng khẳng định
e.g: Open your book!/ Come in!
Verb + O/ Pre.
+) Dạng phủ định:
e.g: Don’t go out!/ Don’t sit there!/ Don’t smoke here!
Don’t + Verb + O/ Pre.
2 Use:
- Câu mệnh lệnh dùng để lệnh cho phải làm khơng làm Hoặc đưa lời hướng dẫn
e.g: Open the window./ Don’t turn off the light! - Chủ ngữ câu mệnh lệnh ngầm hiểu ‘you’ e.g: (You) open the window!
- Thêm ‘please’ cuối câu để tăng tính lịch e.g: Open the window please!
II Must/ mustn’t:
- Động từ khuyết thiếu must (phải) dùng để đưa mệnh lệnh, cấm đoán e.g: You must finish your homework before going to bed
He must arive here on time
- Khi phủ định cần thêm ‘not’ sau động từ ‘ must’ Có thể viết tắt ‘ mustn’t’ e.g: You mustn’t play with fire
He mustn’t to be late
III Why- becase:
- Câu hỏi Why thường dùng để hỏi lí hay nguyên nhân e.g: Why is he going to the library this afternoon?
Why did they borrow this book? Why doesn’t she buy herself a bag?
Why + Va/ + S + Vm + O/ A
Va: auxiliary verb: trợ động từ Vm: main verb: động từ
- Để trả lời cho câu hỏi với WHY, dùng: a Because + clause (mệnh đề)
e.g: Why are you on the diet? – Because I want to lose weight Why does he study hard? – Because he want to pass the exams b Infinitive phrase”
(4)Ex1: Complete the imperatives with these verbs:
Put chew Don’t make Close Take Don’t smoke Read Don’t touch
1 ……….noise here!
2 ……… Off your shoes outside, please!
3 ……… a little salt in the vegetables! ……… the door, please!
5 ……….before swallow! ……… in the bus! ……… this animal! ……… the book out loud!
Ex 2: What you say in these situations?
1 The class is very noisy when the teacher away for a few minutes
You say:……… Nam watches too much television but doesn’t play any sports
You say:……… The examinations are coming, but your classmate, Hung, doesn’t study hard enough
You say:……… The pool is very deep, and it also has rocks
You say:……… Teasing wild animals is very dangerous
You say:………
Ex 3: Complete the sentences with Must or Mustn’t
1 She is ill, so she ………see the doctor
2 It is raining You……… take your umbrella You……… throw litter on the stairs
4 This is a secret You ……… tell any body You ……… Make noise in the library We ……… hungry or we will miss the bus You ……… eat fruit and vegetables The baby is sleeping You ……… shout You ………be friendly to every body
10 You ……… walk on the grass
Ex 4: Write the questions and answer Why…? and because:
e.g: Minh/ have a toothache/ a lot of candies
- Why does Minh have a toothache? – Because he ate a lot of candies she/ be worried/ see dentist
……… ……….……… …… Ba/ be scared/ sound of the drill
(5)……… ………
……… Lan/ feel better/ fix the tooth
……… ……….……… Nam/ be happy/ teeth healthy
……… ……….……… They/ play soccer well/ practice every day
……… ……….……… … Lan and Hoa/ morning exercises every morning/ want to have a healthy life
(6)MORE EXERCISES ( Các em cho đáp án vào tập)
I Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences.
1 Don’t forget to wash your before meals
A feet B hands C teeth D legs It’s to brush your teeth every day
A very important B not important C unimportant D less important My aunt tells us a lot you
A of B about C at D on Wash vegetables and fruit before
A cooking and eating B to cook and to eat C cook and eat D cooking and eat - you brush your teeth? –Twice a day
A How much B How often C How far D How long -What’s matter ? – I have a toothache
A a B an C the D some What you yourself clean and tidy?
A keep B keeping C to keep D B & C I know how to take care myself
A of B about C in D for The dentist a cavity in my tooth
A filled B made C stopped D broke
10 - you take morning exercise? -Because it’s good for my health A What B Why C When D Where
11 What does a dentist look after? - She looks after people’s A hands B feet C teeth D ears 12 Lien looks worried because she often to brush her teeth A forget B forgets C to forget D forgetting 13 Most children feel when they come to see the dentist A scared B sad C happy D tired 14 Hoa up early and does some exercise every day
A gets B getting C got D will get 15 What time you go to bed ? – nine oclock A a/ at B the/ at C ф/ in D ф/ at 16 I received a letter my aunt last week
A of B to C from D in 17 Don’t eat too candy
A much B many C lots of D few 18 Are you scared seeing the dentist?
A of B in C at D for 19 Wash your hands meals
A after B in C before D during 20 Remember your teeth after meals
(7)II Chọn từ cụm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống.
1.Sorry! I'm busy tonight I have an with my doctor at7 o'clock a opportunity b occasion c appointment d activity Don't eat too candy It's bad for your teeth
a.much b many c lots of d More I'm glad you are feeling better
a hear b hearing c to hear d of hearing You should wash your hands meals
a after b in c before d at does Minh feel nervous?– Because he is seeing the dentist
a How b Why c What d When She looks tired What's the with her?
a matter b happen c wrong d right Minh is absent from class today he is ill
a but b because c when d so Thanks a lot.-
a I'd love to b That's right c That's OK d Good luck
III Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
1 Thanh has an appointment _4 o’clock this afternoon Yesterday the dentist filled a cavity _my tooth What’s wrong _Sue?
4 Last month we visited an old church It’s _the suburb _the city Quyen is a very good doctor She look _sick people very carefully
IV Make questions for the underlined part.
1 Minh brushes his teeth twice a day
……… Simon is in a lot of pain now because he has a toothache
……… I felt sick after eating that food
……… Nga went to see the dentist last week
……… It took Dr Phong 10 minutes to fill Van’s tooth
………
V Read the passage and tick true (T) or False (F).
Even before it is born, a baby has small teeth under its gums At about the age of six months, its first tooth starts to grow Before the young child is three years old, it has twenty small teeth Between the ages of six and twelve a second set of teeth form in the gum bellow the first teeth and push them out
FACTS T F
1 A baby has teeth under its gums even before its birth ……… A baby’s first tooth appears as soon as it is born ………
3 A three-year-old child has twenty tiny teeth ………
4 A child’s second set of teeth appear before it is six years old ………… A child’s second teeth begin to grow while the child still has its first teeth ……
(8)1 Tim usually (get up) _and (brush) his teeth at 15 but yesterday he (get up) and (brush) his teeth at 00 because it (be) Sunday Nhung is very hungry now because she (not eat) enough this morning She only (eat) a small piece of bread and (drink) half a glass of milk
VII: Chia động từ.
1 She never (stay)………… up late at night
2 My brother (work)………… in Ha Noi at present
3 Why ……… you (leave)……… the part early last night? Minh(go)………… to the dentist tomorrow morning
5 Mozart (play)……… the piano when he (be)……… three years old
6 Minh(brush)……… his teethevery night, but last night he (forget)…… to brush them I'm scared of (hear) the ghost stories.8 Remember (brush)……… your teeth after meals
VIII Cho dạng thích hợp từ ngoặc
1 He is always willing to help people He is a person.(help) Is your back still ?(pain)
3 They looked poor and (healthy)
4 She's having with her schoolwork this year (difficult) We are all ……… about the final exam (worry)
6 She always washes and irons her clothes (care) The boys were to cross the street (scare) to teenagers can be difficult for parens (talk)
IX: Đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch dưới.
1 We met her at the City's Theater last night
……… Nga brushes her teeth three times a day
……… My father was in Ha Noi three weeks ago
……… Nam played badminton with Minh
……… She went to the doctor because she had a backache
……… The students are practicing their English at the moment
……… He had an appointment at 10.30
……… They travelled to the USA by plane last month
………
X: Đọc đoạn văn chọn True or False.
How can we keep our teeth healthy? First we should visit our dentist twice a year He can examine our teeth and fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth Secondly, we should brush our teeth at least twice a day – once after breakfastand one before we go tbed Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body such as milk, chees, fish, potatoes, red, rice, raw
vegetables and fresh fruit Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay
1 We shouldn’t go to the dentist twice a year ……
(9)3 We shouldn’t brush our teeth after breakfast and before we go bed ………
4 Milk, cheese, fish, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit are good for our teeth …… Chocolate and sweets are good for our teeth because they stick to our teeth and cause decay ……
XI: Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1 dentist/ had/ Minh/ a/went/ yesterday/ because/ toothache/ to/ the/ bad/is
……… at/ his/ looked/ tod/ the/ him/ worry/ to/ not/ teeth/ and/ dentist
……… filled/ cavity/ in/ dentist/ week/ his/ a/ tooth/ last/ the
……… they/ scared/ children/ come/ the/ see/ feel/ when/ to/ most/ dentit
………