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“ Why not take the garbage to recycling centers?” said the local authorities.. “ Why don’t you put an advertisement in this local newspaper?” They said to me..[r]

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Wednesday March 23, 2020

TOPIC FOR THE THIRD WEEK : SAVING ENERGY A.Vocabularies

1 energy (n)

 Energetic (adj) / 'enǝrdʒ ɪ / Năng lượng Năng nổ recent (adj) + ly (adv) / 'rɪ sǝnt / Gần bill (n)

water bill (n) / electricity bill (n) / bɪ l / Hóa đơn tốn Hố đơn tiền nước/ Hố đơn tiền điện enormous (adj) / ɪ 'nɔrmǝs / Rất nhiều, lớn

 enormously (adv)

5 plumber (n) / 'plʌmǝr / Thợ sửa ống nước

6 crack (v, n) / krỉk / (v) Làm / bị rạn (n) Vết nứt, vết rạn

7 pipe (n) / pɑ ɪ p / ống nước

8 faucet (n) = tap / 'fɔ:sit / Cái vòi nước

9 drip (v) / drɪ p / Nhỏ giọt, chảy nhỏ giọt

 dripping faucet (n) Vòi rỉ nước

10 waste (v) + ving / weɪ st / Lãng phí, uổng phí 11 sun (n)

 Sunny (adj)

 solar (adj) / 'sɔ ʊlǝr /

Mặt trời Cĩ nắng Thuộc mặt trời

 solar energy (n) Năng lượng mặt trời

12 nuclear (adj) / 'nju:kliǝ/ Thuộc hạt nhân nuclear power / energy (n) Năng lượng hạt nhân

13 source (n) / sɔrs / Nguoàn

 a source of power = a power source (n)

a source of information (n)

Nguồn lượng Nguồn thơng tin 14 install (v) = set up / ɪ n'stɔl / Lắp đặt, cài đặt  installation (n)

 Installer(n)

Việc lắp đặt Người lắp đặt

15 natural resources (n) / rɪ 'zɔrs / Tài nguyên thiên nhiên

16.(n) luxury (u)/ luxuries (c ) / 'lʌk∫əri / (u) sự xa xỉ / (n) thứ xa xỉ  luxurious (adj) + ly (adv) / lʌg'ʒuəriəs / xa xỉ, sang trọng

17 need (v)

 (n) necessity (u)/ necessities (c) / nǝ'sesǝti /

Cần

(u) sự cần thiết / (c) thứ cần thiết  necessary (adj) / 'nesəsəri / cần thiết, thiết yếu

 necessarily (adv) / ,nesə'serəli /

18 consume (v) /kən'sju:m / Dùng, tiêu thụ consumer (n)

Consumption(n) Consuming (adj)  time-consuming

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Tốn thời gian 19 effect (n)

→ effect (v) + st = have an effect on + st

→ effective (adj) + ly (adv)

/ i'fi∫ənsi / / ɪ 'fektɪ v /

Hiệu

Có hiệu đến Có hiệu 20 efficiency (n)

→ efficient(adj) + ly (adv)

năng lực, hiệu suất cao Coù hiệu suất caỏ, có lực 21 household (n)

 Household appliances (n) / 'hɑ ʊshoʊld /

Hoä gia đình

Thiết bị dùng gia đình 22 account (for sth) (v) / ǝ'kɑ ʊnt / Chiếm, yếu tố

23 bulb (n) / bʌlb / Bóng đèn trịn

24 mechanic (n) / mi'kỉnik / thợ máy, cơng nhân khí

25 standard (n, adj) / 'stỉndǝrd / (n) tiêu chuẩn (adj) phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn

26 scheme (v, n) / ski:m / (v) Lập kế hoạch (n) Kế hoạch 27 label (v, n) / 'leɪ bǝl / (v) Dán nhãn (n) nhãn, nhãn hiệu

28 tumble dryer (n) Máy sấy quần áo

29 category (n) / 'kỉtǝgɔrɪ / Loại, hạng

30 ultimate (adj) + ly(adv) / 'ʌltɪ mǝtlɪ / Cuối cùng, sau 31 innovate (v) / 'inouveit/ Đổi mới, cải cách → innovation (n) / ɪ nǝ'veɪ ʃ ǝn / Sự đổi mới, cách tân

32 sum up (v) Tóm tắt, tổng keát

33 solid (adj) (n)

 solidify (v) / 'sɑlɪ d /

Rắn, thể rắn, chất rắn Rắn hố (v)

34 separate (v) + from / 'seprǝt / Taùch ra, chia

→ separation (n) /,sepə'rei∫n / sự chia cắt, sự ngăn cách; → separate (adj) + ly (adv) / 'seprǝt / Rieâng, rieâng biệt, khác

35 draft (v, n) /drỉft / (v) Viết nháp, vẽ phát thảo (n) Bản phát thảo

36 chopstick (n) / 'tʃ ɑpstɪ k / Chiếc đũa 37 receive (v) / rɪ 'si:v / Nhận, tiếp nhận 38 quarter (n) / 'kwɔ:tǝr / Một phần tư

39 ordinary (adj) / 'ɔ:rdǝnrɪ / Bình thường, thơng thường 40 purpose (v,n)

→ On purpose (adv) ≠ by chance / 'pə:pəs /

(n) mục đích, ý định(v) có mục đích, có ý định

(adv) Cố ý 41 short (adj)

→ shortage of …(n) /'∫ɔ:tidʒ /

Thấp , ngắn

sự thiếu; số lượng thiếu

42 decade (n) /'dekeid / thập kỷ

43 assign (v)

→ assignment (n) / ə'sainmənt /

Phân nhiệm vụ cho nhiệm vụ bổn phận

44 invalid (n, adj) /'invəli:d / (n) người tàn tật, người tàn phế (adj) tàn tật, tàn phế

45 lighting (n) / 'laiting / Sự thắp sáng

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(that) + S + (should) + V

 suggestion ( n)  make a suggestion (v)

Sự đề nghị

47 advise (v)+ SB + Vto (that) S+V advice (n)

 give +SB + advice + on

Khuyên làm (v) Lời khuyên (n)

Cho lời khuyên (v) 48 worry (v) + O

 worried (adj) + about

Làm cho lo lắng Lo lắng

49 sure (adj) + of / about

 make sure (v) Chắc chắn

50 shower (n)  take showers (v)

Vòi sen (n)

Tắm vòi sen (v) 51 list (n)

 make a list of (v) Danh sách Ghi vào danh sách (về) 52 replace (v) … + with

 replacement (n) + for / of

Thay thế (v) Sự thay thế (n) 53 compare (v) + with

 Comparison (n) + with

So sánh với Sự so sánh 54 short (adj) + ly (adj)

Shortage (n) Shorten (v)

Ngắn , lùn

Sự thiếu, số lượng thiếu Thu ngắn lại

B.Grammar I Suggestions:

 Shall we

 Why don’t we/you + _ ?

 Why not

 How / What about + _ ?

 Let’s + _

 S1 + suggest + (that) + S2

Ex 1: Shall we go to the coffee shop tonight?

 Why don’t we /you ?  Why not _?  How / What about _?

 Let’s _  I suggest

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Ex 2: The teacher said :” Let’s learn English online.”

 The teacher suggested _

 The teacher suggested (that) we should _  The teacher suggested (that) English _

II Phrasal verbs

1 Turn on = Turn off = Turn up = Turn down = Look for =

6 Look after = take care of = Look up =

8 Go on = carry on = Carry out =

10 Give up = 11 Put on =

12 Put off = postpone = 13 Put up with = tolerate = 14 Take off =

15 Come back = 16 Come across = 17 Break down = 18 Throw away = 19 Try on = 20 See off = 21 Run out of =

III Connectives = Conjunctions : ( Từ nối, liên từ) :

 Là từ được dùng để kết hợp từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề câu với  Liên từ được chia thành nhiều nhóm

Nhóm sự thêm vào: and (và), as well as ( và còn), furthermore(hơn nữa), besides (ngoài ra), moreover (hơn nữa), in addition (thêm vào đó)…

Ex: He plays volleyball and basketball

2.I can't afford to watch Les Misérables Besides, I don't really like musicals Nhóm sự trái ngươc nhau: but(nhưng), however (tuy nhiên), nevertheless(tuy nhiên), on the other hand (mặt khác)…

Ex :1 She was poor but she was honest

I felt ill However , I went to work and tried to concentrate Nhóm sự lưa chọn: or (hoăc), otherwise( nếu khơng thì)

Ex: Ring Tom or Bill

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Nhóm kết quả: so(vì thế, cho nên), therefore( đó), consequently(do đó), as a result (do vậy)…

Ex: I was ill so I didn’t come

Our cases were heavy, therefore, we took a taxi Nhóm nguyên nhân hay lí do: because, for , since, as … Ex: She asked me to stay out, for the floor was still wet We were late because it rained

C Exercises

I. Choose the best answer:

1 You ought to look your little brother instead of playing around

A at B up C after D into

2 Don’t waste water or you’ll get an enormous by the end of the month

A bill B receipt C paper D letter

3 Remember to turn _the faucet when you don’t use it, Lan

A on B of C up D off

4 Tom’s hobbies are swimming _collecting stamps

A or B but C so D and

5 She is very tired , she has to finish her homwork

A Moreover B So C But D However

6 He was tired _ he took a rest before continuing the work

A so B therefore C and D.but

7 We want to use solar energy, _it can not be used on continual cloudy days

A but B so C because D however

8 He is always broke He can afford neither luxuries basic necessities

A or B nor C and D but

9 You can’t have both of these products Take one _the other

A and B with C but D or

10.There’s nothing good on TV Why don’t you turn it _?

A on B down C off D up

11.I’m trying to cut down the amount of driving I to save energy

A off B to C out D on

12.If we _talking , we’ll be punished

A go on B look after C turn on D account for 13.“ I suggest fixing the dripping faucet.” “ _”

A We will B Good idea! C Yes, please D I’m afraid of

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A To keep B keeping C should keep D should be kept

15.He suggested that sheets with single printed page for drafting

A to keep B keeping C should keep D should be kept

16.A person who installs and repairs water pipes is _

A a plumber B an electrician C a painter D an engineer 17.You should replace ordinary bulbs with bulbs

A energy-save B saving-energy C energy saved D energy-saving

18.Tuan completely ignored what I said and went _eating

A In B down C on D off

19.Her father gave _smoking last month

A up B on C at D off

20.“ Why are you so late?”- “ I’m sorry My car broke on the way here

A up B down C at D off

II. Rewrite the sentences without changing its meaning

1 Why don’t we collect plastic bags?

I suggest Shall we go to the beach?

How about _ ? Why don’t you take more exercise, Quoc?

I suggest I think you’d better stay in bed today

Why ? Let’s discuss the plan carefully

I suggest that we I suggest that the plan _ His wife said “ Let’s have dinner after the theatre”

His wife suggested that “ Why not take the garbage to recycling centers?” said the local authorities

The local authorities suggested that we The local authorities suggested that the garbage “ Why don’t you repair the electric fan, Ba? “

She suggested “ Why don’t you put an advertisement in this local newspaper?” They said to me

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10.“ Let’s not tell anyone about the report.” Said Tom

Tom suggested that 11.Many people began wearing jeans because they were cheap

Because of _ 12.Since he was careless, Tom lost the game

Because of _ 13.Mary was worried because Tom was late

Because of _ 14.Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad

Because of _ 15.I came here because I want the English course

Because of _ 16.Because she behaves well, everybody loves her

Because of _ 17.Everyone continued working as usual

Everyone went _ 18.I wouldn’t tolerate such terrible conditions

I wouldn’t put 19.They’ll have to postpone the game

They’ll have to put 20.Thuy is responsible of taking care of her little brother

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