Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
They bought some spinach and cucumbers._______, they stopped the fruit stall.. They ______a papaya, a pineapple and some oranges.[r]
(1)TRỌNG TÂM NGỮ PHÁP HKII TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 * Structures:
1 What about + V-ing ? = Let’s + V ? How about Why don’t we
2 Would you like + to V ? = Why don’t you + V ? Must + V = have / has to + V
Mustn’t + V = don’t / doesn’t have to + V Should ( not ) + V = had better ( not ) + V : nên (không nên) ought ( not) to + V
5 Hate + V-ing = dislike + V-ing >< like + V-ing Like + N better than + N = prefer N to N
V-ing V-ing V-ing V-ing Take part in = participate in = join in : tham gia vào
8 Take care of = look after : trông nom
9 Don’t forget + to V = Remember + to V : nhớ / đừng quên làm 10 How tall are you / is he? = What is your height / his height?
11 How heavy are you? = What is your weight? = How much you weigh? 12 What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 13 It takes + O + time + to V = S + spends + time + V-ing 14 We have a break that lasts thirty minutes = We have a thirty-minute break 15 S + to spend + time /money + on N / V-ing = It + to take + O + time/ money + to V 16 Talk to sbd about smt = Tell sbd about smt 19 make smt for sbd
17 buy smt for sbd = buy + O + smt 20 Tobe / to get used to + N/ V-ing 18 make + O + adj / V 21
* Prepositions (Giới từ) - to look after: chăm sóc - to look for: tìm kiếm - to look at: nhìn
- to smile at: cười với
- tobe good at: giỏi - tobe good for: tốt cho - to take care of: chăm sóc - to take part in : tham gia
- to be scared / afraid of: sợ hãi
- to receive a letter from nhận thư từ - to send a postcard to sb from sw: gởi cho - to be worried about: lo lắng
- Vegetables have dirt from the farm on them: - There was a wide selection of meat on the stall - It was a blue skirt with white flowers on it - She sliced the beef into the trips
- You should add a little salt to the spinach - You should eat a plenty of fruit - I’m glad to hear you’re feeling better - They will come for dinner
- There is a play on at the New age theater - They watch T.V through the window - Hoa sets the table with plates, bowls and chopsticks – Take your temperature
*Vị trí trạng từ tần suất: đứng sau Tobe, sau trợ động từ trớc động từ thờng * Vị trí cách sử dụng Neither, either, So , too.
đầu cuối
khng nh So + tobe / modal V / TĐT + S S + tobe / modal V / TĐT , too
phủ định Neither + tobe / modal / TĐT + S S + toben’t / modaln’t / TĐTn’t ,either * ADJ ADV
a) Adj + ly adv : beautiful - beautifully ; quick – quickly ; safe - safely ; bad- badly
b) Adj âm tiết kết thúc “ y” chuyển sang trạng từ phải đổi “ y” “ ily”: easy- easily, happy-happily c) adj kết thúc = “ ble” chuyển thành “ bly” :sensible - sensibly; simple- simply, comfortable - comfortably d) Một số adj chuyển sang adv không đổi: fast- fast; hard – hard; late –late; early – early
e) §Ỉc biƯt: good – well
* V N chØ ngêi: teach _ teacher play _ player swim _ swimmer
collect collector invent inventor visit visitor
cycle cyclist
type typist participate _ participant cook _ cook study _ student
(2)S + is/ am / are + a / an + adj + N chØ ngêi S + V/ Vs / Ves + adv.
S + are + adj + N chØ ngêi(s) S + V + adv.
Tobe ( a/an) + adj + N(s)
V + adv ( trừ số động từ: seem, sound, feel, find, look, keep, make, become, get, + adj )
* Pronunciation :
a) Cách đọc - ed
/id/ / t/ /d/
V kÕt thóc b»ng:
t, te, d, de V kÕt thóc b»ng: p, pe, k, ke, f, gh/f/, ce,se/s/, ch, sh, th/θ/
V kÕt thóc b»ng:b, g, v, n, m, n, l, r, ng, z, ce,se / z/ wait -> waited
add -> added Jump -> Jumpedcough -> coughed practise ->
practised /'præktist/ notice -> noticed /'nəutist/
free -> freed weigh -> weighed advise ->
advised /əd'vaizd/ close -> closed /klouzd/
drag -> dragged stop - > stopped fit -> fitted jog -> jogged b) Cách đọc N chuyển sang số nhiều:
/s/ /z/ /iz/
V kÕt thóc b»ng: t, te, p, pe, f, th/θ/, gh/f/
V kÕt thóc b»ng: n, m, v, l,
V kÕt thóc b»ng: ce,se/s/, sh, ch, ge, x map -> maps ; hat -> hats;
book -> books
pen -> pens; cave -> caves watch -> watches ; box -> boxes
* Form of verbs:
To V V-ing V
would like(‘d like) + to V need+ to V
want+ to V
want + O + to V want + O + not to V
learn+ to V learn how + to V have / has + to V hope to V
prefer + to V
It takes + O + time + to V tell / ask + O + to V Don’t forget + ) + to V = Remember + to V S + tobe + adj + to V
enjoy+ V-ing like + V-ing hate + V-ing dislike + V-ing love + V-ing practise + V-ing what about + V-ing How about + V-ing tobe interested in + V-ing prefer V-ing to V-ing tobe/ get used to + V-ing S + spend + time + V-ing
can + V will + V must + V should + V ought to + V
make + O + V (make + O + adj) keep + O + V
help + O + V see/ watch + O + V had better + V Let’s + V
Why don’t we + V….? Why don’t you + V… ?
* Verbs in the past
Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs
* try -> tried study -> studied fry -> fried worry -> worried play -> played stay -> stayed
ask -> asked add -> added brush -> brushed call -> called comb -> combed clean ->cleaned check -> checked cook -> cooked collect -> collected
*cost -> cost cut -> cut put -> put hurt -> hurt read -> read set -> set
be -> was/ were begin -> began build -> built -> did drink -> drank eat -> ate feel -> felt give -> gave go -> went * fit –> fitted
prefer -> preferred stop -> stopped
(3)stir -> stirre fill -> filled finish -> finished look -> looked
learn -> learned/ learnt listen -> listened need -> needed prevent -> prevented talk -> talked return -> returned rent -> rented work -> worked help -> helped join -> joined
remember -> remembered start -> started
want -> wanted watch -> watched wash -> washed weigh -> weighed walk -> walked invent -> invented
have -> had hear -> heard keep -> kept leave -> left lead -> led make -> made run -> ran see -> saw sit -> sat sing -> sang swim -> swam take -> took tell -> told wake -> woke wear -> wore win -> won worry -> worried write -> wrote *buy -> bought
bring -> brought think -> thought teach -> taught catch -> caught shower -> showered
visit -> visited open -> opened iron -> ironed borrow -> borrowed sew -> sewed
*come -> came become -> became *arrive - > arrived
decide -> decided
hate ->hated,taste->tasted hope -> hoped
like -> liked live -> lived
measure -> measured move -> moved use -> used
receive -> received slice -> sliced
*forget -> forgot get -> got
*understand -> understood stand -> stood
*fly -> flew know -> knew grow -> grew throw -> threw *say -> said pay -> paid lay -> laid I Rewrite
Adj Noun
High/tall height Heavy weight Old age
1 How heavy is she? What’s ?
2 How tall is Nam? What’s ? How high is the wall? What’s _? How old is your father? What’s _? How tall is her brother? What’s _? How high is the wall? What’s ? I’m 1.6 meters tall My He is fifteen years old His _ Rewrite the sentences
1 My sister and I liked apples My sister _ _ I love soccer My friends love soccer, too I _ Hoa and Lan didn’t eat meat Hoa didn’t eat meat and _ He took a lot of photos His friends took a lot of photos
He took a lot of photos _ His friend and I don’t like bananas His friend _ _
6 He had beef and potatoes for breakfast and she had beef and potatoes for breakfast He had beef _
7 How heavy is he? àWhat’s _? She ate noodles Her friends ate noodles
She ate noodles and _ He is a skillful soccer player He plays 10 I don’t like durians My sister doesn’t like durians
I don’t like durians _ 11 Would you like a cup of coffee? Do you _ 12 Nam is a hard student Nam _ 13 She is a fast typist She _ 14.How tall is she? àWhat’s ? 15 She is a bad tennis player She plays 16 They are very careful drivers They _ 17 He is a good Math student He _ 18 Minh was a very skillful soccer player Minh
II Verb form or tense
1 Lan invites Hoa dinner with her family (eat)
1 Jacques Cousteau a deep-sea diving vessel in the early 1940s (invent) Sugar you energy and you feel less hungry (give)
3 They volunteer to take a walk instead of motorbike or bike trips every Wednesday.(take) The number of participants every week (increase)
(4)6 Yesterday, Hoa and her aunt at a fruit stall (stop)
7 A “balanced diet” means you eat a variety of foods without too much of anything.(eat) III Word form
1 I often wash my clothes and iron them (careful) _ is very important (Moderate)
3 A “ _ diet” means you eat a variety of foods without eating too much.( balance) The number of _ increases every week (participate)
5 Last year there was a district walking _ for school children (compete)
6 Vegetables can be (dirt) My brother plays tennisr very (skillful)
8 There will be a _ movie on T.V tonight (detect) IV Mistakes
1 We ought our exercises before we go out for a walk A B C D
2 We should clean our teeth regularly and eat sensible A B C D
3 The doctor advised me to take morning exercise to stay healthily A B C D We have stay at home because today it is very sunny
A B C D IV Reading
A.
vegetables /market/ either /selection / Finally/ on/ and /bought
Yesterday, Mai and her mother went to the They wanted to buy some meat, and fruit for their dinner First, they went to the meat stall There was a good _of meat _the stall: chicken, pork and beef Mai doesn’t like pork her mother doesn’t, So they bought some beef Next they went to the vegetable stall They bought some spinach and cucumbers. _, they stopped the fruit stall They a papaya, a pineapple and some oranges
B
Every year millions of people catch the common cold It isn’t a serious (1) , but a lot of money is spent on different kinds of cold (2) _every year This medicine can (3) the symptoms That is, it can make you cough less and stop your (4) _ nose for a while However, it can’t cure (5) _cold Although there is no cure (6) the common cold (7) _ no medicine to prevent it, people have different kinds of ideas about (8) _ to prevent and treat cold fever/contest/headache/disease
2 medicine/ temperature/amount/surgery relieved/relieving/ to relieve/ relieve run/ running/ ran/ runny
5 their / her/ your/ my of/in/ for/ at
7 since/but/so/ and
8 when / when/ how/ what V Multiple choice
1 We are surprised _ her result (in/on/for/at)
2 I often take part _ sports activities after school.(on/at/in/for) There are many good programs teenagers .(on/at/in/for)
4 Nowadays, scuba-diving became a sport.( expensive/ healthy/ boring/popular) They don’t have a dictionary He doesn’t have a dictionary, .(so/too/ either/ neither) We have a brother She has a brother, (so/too/ either/ neither)
7 I ate beef and did she (so/too/ either/ neither) I love cats and _ does he (so/too/ either/ neither) What they _ their free time? (on/at/in/for) 10 There aren’t many programs children .(on/at/in/for)
11 Can you tell us _ your family visited? ( Where places What places/ place/How) 12 What are the _ of the common cold? ( symptoms/ signs / warning / notice)
(5)14 Life is more comfortable, but neighbors don’t each other as well as they did in the past ( take/spend/ catch/ know )
15 Would you like to have dinner with my family? - _ (Yes, I do/ Yes, I like/ Yes, I’d like/ Yes, I’d love to)
16 Would you like a glass of milk? - _ (No problem/ Yes, please/ Here you are/ You’re welcome) 17 Life is more comfortable, but many neighbors don’t much time any more ( take/spend/ catch/ know ) 18 Are you free _ Sunday mornings?(in/on/for/at)
(6)