Để hỏi về trọng lượng, kích thước của người hay vật, ta dùng một trong hai cách:.. How + tính từ + be (is/are) + chủ ngữ?..[r]
(1)UNIT 10B : A BAD TOOTHACHE Vocabulary:
1 toothache (n): đau răng, bệnh đau -> have a toothache: bị đau dentist (n): nha sĩ
3 appointment (n): hẹn -> dental appointment: hẹn với nha sĩ, hẹn khám
- have an appointment with : có hẹn với scared (adj): sợ
- be scared of = be afraid of = be frightened of (sth): sợ hate (adj): ghét
6 drill (n): máy khoan sound (n): âm
8 loud (adj): to (âm thanh) -> The sound of thr drill is too loud. (Tiếng máy khoan to)
9 fill (v): lắp, làm đầy, trám (răng) 10 cavity (n): lỗ sâu
11 tooth (n): (số ít) -> teeth (n): (số nhiều) 12 kind (adj): tử tế, ân cần
13 hurt (v): làm (bị) đau 14 afterwards (adv): sau 15 patient (n): bệnh nhân
16 surgery (n): phòng khám bệnh 17 check (v): kiểm tra
18 nervous (adj): căng thẳng, bồn chồn
19 pain (n): (sự) đau đớn -> painful (adj): đau đớn 20 serious (adj): nghiêm trọng
21 sensible (adj): hiểu biết, khôn ngoan 22 smile (at sb) (v): cười (với ai)
23 notice (v): nhận thấy, nhận 24 explain (v): giải thích, giảng giải 25 remind (v): nhắc, nhắc nhở
(2)27 neglet (v): lơ
28 pleased (adj): hài lòng
29 What’s the matter with sb? = What’s wrong with sb?: Có chuyện với (dùng để hỏi quan sát thấy gặp vấn đề sức khỏe, học tập, )
(3)EXERCISES I Use of English:
1 There are two cavities ……… her teeth ( under / on / at / in )
2 ………… you brush your teeth, Minh? – Twice a day (How/ How often/ How long/ How many)
3 Most of children feel ……… when they come to see the dentist (scare / scared/ to scare / scaring)
4 I’m usually scared……… the dentist (of seeing/ to see/ seeing/ of see) Don’t worry ……… my health (on/ for/ with/ about)
6 The doctor smiled……… me and checked my health (with / at / to / for) You should see a ……… if you have a toothache (taxi driver / dentist / doctor /dressmaker)
8 Minh felt ………… after the dentist fixed his tooth (nervous / scared / pleased / worried)
9 My little sister should brush her teeth ……… (regular / regularly / irregular / irregularly)
10 The dentist asks him ……… to brush my teeth (don’t forget/ not to forget/ not forget/ didn’t forget)
II Write complete sentences :
1 She/ advise/ us/ brush/ teeth/ regularly
………
……… What/ the matter/ her/?
………
……… not/ worry/ my son/
……… ………
(4)
……… ………
5 My tooth/ stop/ hurt/ afterwards/
……… ………
III Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence :
1 Minh hates the sound of the drill
Minh………
………
2 Don’t forget to brush your teeth every day
Remember ………
………
3 What happened to him last week?
What……… ……….?
4 What’s wrong with you, Linh? What
……… ….?
5 His tooth has a small cavity
(5)UNIT 11: KEEP FIT, STAY HEALTHY A – A check up
A Vocabulary:
(6)2. medical (adj): (thuộc) y học -> medical check-up = medical examination: khám tổng quát (sức khỏe)
3 fill in (phr.v): điền vào, ghi vào
4 record (n): sổ sách ghi chép, hồ sơ -> medical record: sổ theo dõi sức khỏe, y bạ follow (v): theo, theo
6 temperature (n): nhiệt độ -> to take one’s temperature: đo thân nhiệt normal (adj): bình thường -> normally (adv): thơng thường, thường lệ high (adj): cao -> height (n): chiều cao
9 measure (v): đo, đo lường
10 like (prep): như, giống -> like this : 11 weigh (v): cân -> weight (n): trọng lượng, cân nặng 12 heavy (adj): nặng
13 scales (n): cân
14 waiting room (n): phòng chờ
15 go back = return (v): trở về, quay lại 16 get on (phr.v): bước lên, lên
17 full name (n): tên đầy đủ 18 forename = first name (n): tên
19 surname = last name, famlily name (n): họ 20 male (n): nam/ female (n): nữ
B Grammar:
1 Would: Polite requests (Would: yêu cầu lịch sự)
If you are asking other people to things, you would normally use Would you. It is a polite way of requesting something
Would you + Verb (bare) + O, please?
Ex: Would you open your mouth, please?
Để yêu cầu nhờ làm việc cách lịch sự, ta dùng Would you
Would you + động từ nguyên mẫu + , please?
Ví dụ: Would you open your mouth, please?
2 Ask for (and state) weight or dimensions (hỏi (trả lời) trọng lượng kích thước)
There are two way to ask about one’s weight or dimensions:
How + adj + be (is/are) + S?
Để hỏi trọng lượng, kích thước người hay vật, ta dùng hai cách:
(7)What + is + Possesive Adj + N? What + is + S + (possesive:) ’s + N?
Ex:
- How heavy are you? = What is your weight?
I’m 45 kilos
- How tall is Hoa? = What is Hoa’s height?
She’s meter 45 centimeters
- How long is the river? = What is the river’s length?
It’s kilometers
+ Notes: heavy - weight; tall - height; long - length; deep - depth; thick – thickness; wide - width
What + is + tính từ sở hữu + danh từ? What + is + chủ ngữ + (sở hữu cách:) ’s + danh từ?
Ví dụ:
- How heavy are you? = What is your weight?
I’m 45 kilos
- How tall is Hoa? = What is Hoa’s height?
She’s meter 45 centimeters
- How long is the river? = What is the river’s length?
It’s kilometers
+ Ghi chú: heavy - weight; tall - height; long - length; deep - depth; thick – thickness; wide - width
EXERCISES
I Use of English:
1 What’s her …… …… ? (heavy / heavily / weigh / weight)
2 Do you need………… my height? (measure/ to measure/ measuring/ measured) ……… you lend me your bike, please? (Do / Would/ Should / Must) Please fill ……… this medical record (of/ in/ on/ at)
5 The doctor wants to check my ……… (tall/ height/ high/ heigh) Why were you absent……… class yesterday? (from / at / to / for) The nurse asked me to get ……… the scales (in / on/ to /at)
8 Did you have a ………… check-up last week? (medicine / medical / medic / medicable) The nurse will help you to take your……… (heat / temperature / hot / degree) 10 ……… thick is this magazine? (What/ How/ Which/ How much)
II Give the correct form of the words:
1 How …… …… is Minh now? (weight) I want to ………… you (measurement)
3 Ha feels ……… now because she’s having a bad cold (pleasant) What’s his ……….? (tall)
(8)8 Your dad looks ………… because he takes morning exercises every day (health) Taking morning exercises ……… makes you healthier (regular)
10 Wine is ……… drink for everybody (health)
III Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence :
1 How tall are you?
What……… ………?
2 What’s Linh’s weight?
How ……….……… ?
3 Please open your mouth wide
Would……….?
4 Nam didn’t go to school this morning
Nam………
5 How much did Nga weigh last year?
How……….?
What……….?