Ex: People had already left the flooded villages when rescue workers arrived.... 5.Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in brakets into the simple past or past perfect?[r]
(1)(2)(3)GRAMMAR
A.THE PASSIVE VOICE
a People speak English all over the world
Example:
English is spoken all over the world
b.Thousands of people visit the Temple of Literature
The Temple of Literature is visited thousands of people
S BE PP
(4)(5)1 Debris (scatter)………across the countryside by the strong winds last night Ten new house (build)……….in the town every year
3 Residents of flooded villages (take)………to a safe place last night
4 In the future, natural disasters (predict)……… accurately with the help of technology
5 Food and medicals supplies (deliver)……… …later this afternoon
1 Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verbs in
brackets.
was scattered
are built
were taken
(6)1 Volunteers have given out food and blankets to homeless people
2 So far, rescue workers have freed ten people trapped in collapsed buildings Did the storm destroy the whole village?
4 If the stormhit the area, It will cause a lot of damage
5 They are going to organise a garden party to raise money for the victims of the flood
3.Rewrite the following sentences using the correct passive voice.
- food and blanks have been given out to homeless people (by volunteers)
- Ten people trapped in collasped buildins have been freed (by the rescure workers) so far - Was the whole village destryed (by the storm) ?
- If the area is hit by storm, a lot of dammage will be caused
(7)Past perfect
4a Read part of the converation from getting started Pay attention to the underlined part
Nick:
Was anyone injured?
(8)• (+) Positive
• S+ had + past pariciple
• Ex: I had left when they came
• (-) negative
• S + had not( hadn’t) + past participle • Ex:: I hadn’t left when they came
• (?) Questions
• Had + S +past participle?
• Had + S + not + past participle? • Hadn’t +S + past participle?
• Short answers to Yes/No questions:
• Yes, S + had • No, S + hadn’t
(9)We use the past perfect to describe an action before
astarted time in the past
Ex: People had managed to leave the flooded villages
by 11 o’clock.
b When we usethe past perfect? Can yo think of any rules?
We use the past perfect to descibe an action happened
before another action in the past.
(10)5.Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in brakets into the simple
past or past perfect
1 Most people (leave)………before the voncano (erupt)……… By the time we (arrive)……… at the canyon, It (stop)
……… snowing
3 They (spend)……… the night in the floded arebefore help(arrive) ………
4 Simon (get)……….lost because he (not take)………… a map with him I (find)………… my pen after I (buy)………… a new one
arrived
had left erupted
had stopped
had spent
got hadn’t taken
found has bought
(11)6.work in pairs Ask and answer the following questions about you
Example:
A.What had you learned to by the time you started primary school?
B.By the time I started primary school, I had learned how to ride a bike
1 What had your mother done when you got up last Sunday? What had you done before you went to bed last night?
3 What had aleady happened when you arrived at school today? What had you done before you left school yesterday?
(12)