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tuan 25-tiet71-Unit 9 A closer look 2-minh

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Ex: People had already left the flooded villages when rescue workers arrived.... 5.Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in brakets into the simple past or past perfect?[r]

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GRAMMAR

A.THE PASSIVE VOICE

a People speak English all over the world

Example:

English is spoken all over the world

b.Thousands of people visit the Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature is visited thousands of people

S BE PP

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1 Debris (scatter)………across the countryside by the strong winds last night Ten new house (build)……….in the town every year

3 Residents of flooded villages (take)………to a safe place last night

4 In the future, natural disasters (predict)……… accurately with the help of technology

5 Food and medicals supplies (deliver)……… …later this afternoon

1 Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.

was scattered

are built

were taken

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1 Volunteers have given out food and blankets to homeless people

2 So far, rescue workers have freed ten people trapped in collapsed buildings Did the storm destroy the whole village?

4 If the stormhit the area, It will cause a lot of damage

5 They are going to organise a garden party to raise money for the victims of the flood

3.Rewrite the following sentences using the correct passive voice.

- food and blanks have been given out to homeless people (by volunteers)

- Ten people trapped in collasped buildins have been freed (by the rescure workers) so far - Was the whole village destryed (by the storm) ?

- If the area is hit by storm, a lot of dammage will be caused

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Past perfect

4a Read part of the converation from getting started Pay attention to the underlined part

Nick: Was anyone injured?

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• (+) Positive

• S+ had + past pariciple

• Ex: I had left when they came

• (-) negative

• S + had not( hadn’t) + past participle • Ex:: I hadn’t left when they came

• (?) Questions

• Had + S +past participle?

• Had + S + not + past participle? • Hadn’t +S + past participle?

• Short answers to Yes/No questions:

• Yes, S + had • No, S + hadn’t

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We use the past perfect to describe an action before astarted time in the past

Ex: People had managed to leave the flooded villages by 11 o’clock.

b When we usethe past perfect? Can yo think of any rules?

We use the past perfect to descibe an action happened before another action in the past.

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5.Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in brakets into the simple past or past perfect

1 Most people (leave)………before the voncano (erupt)……… By the time we (arrive)……… at the canyon, It (stop)

……… snowing

3 They (spend)……… the night in the floded arebefore help(arrive) ………

4 Simon (get)……….lost because he (not take)………… a map with him I (find)………… my pen after I (buy)………… a new one

arrived

had left erupted

had stopped

had spent

got hadn’t taken

found has bought

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6.work in pairs Ask and answer the following questions about you

Example:

A.What had you learned to by the time you started primary school?

B.By the time I started primary school, I had learned how to ride a bike

1 What had your mother done when you got up last Sunday? What had you done before you went to bed last night?

3 What had aleady happened when you arrived at school today? What had you done before you left school yesterday?

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HOME WORK

- Learn by heart new words

- Do these exercises B 1,2 in

page 19 in workbook - Prepare unit 9:

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