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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ II MƠN TIẾNG ANH Unit 6: THE ENVIRONMENT I Adjectives and Adverbs (Tính từ Trạng Từ) a.Adjective: - Tính từ đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ Ex: It is a white shirt - Tính từ theo sau số động từ như: to be, seem, keep, look, feel, taste, sound, smell, get, become … Ex: She is intelligent b Adverb: CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỂ CÁCH: Tính từ + ly Trạng từ - bad + ly badly - slow + ly = slowly - happy + ly happily Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: - good well , - early early - late late , - hard hard , - fast fast Ex: He is a good student He studies well Trạng từ có chức bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường II ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON: Các mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý bắt đầu bằng: Because / Since / As nói lên lý việc thể qua mệnh đề Ex: Ba is tired because / since / as he stayed up late watching TV III ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE Trong “that-clause” bổ sung nghĩa cho adjective; mang nghĩa “rằng, là, mà” S + to be + Adjective + That + S + V Ex: That’s wonderful I am pleased that you are working hard IV CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE (Câu điều kiện loại 1) Nói đến khả xảy ra, thành thực tương lai Câu điều kiện thơng thường có phần: - Phần nêu lên điều kiện bắt đầu với IF ta gọi mệnh đề điều kiện (If Clause) Nếu mệnh đề if viết trước phải có dấu phảy - Phần nêu lên kết gọi mệnh đề (Main Clause) IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE Verb in Simple Present (Hiện Tại Đơn) Verb in Simple Future (Tương lai đơn) If - S – V (s/es)- O S – will – V (bare infinitive) - O Ex: If we pollute the water, we will have no fresh water to use Practice 1: Circle the correct word a You shouldn't eat quick/ quickly It's not good for your health b Could we have some quick/ quickly words with you? c Hoa is studying hard/ hardly for her exams d Nam answered very soft/ softly but everyone could hear him clear/ clearly e Hurry up, Ba You are always so slow/ slowly f All the classrooms were bad/ badly painted g We feel very happy/ happily today h Liz talked very interesting/ interestingly about her working day Complete the passage with the words given in the box important stupid quick sudden past hurried careful early cheap good rapid full far fast beautiful new Last week I had an important interview for a job I got up (1) and dressed (2) I put on my (3) jacket and trousers I had to travel by train, so I walked to the station It isn't (4) from my house I was walking quite (5) when I saw a man just ahead painting his fence with red paint He didn't notice me as I walked (6) Then he turned (7) and splashed my (8) trousers! He had acted (9) and he apologized, but the damage was done There was a big store on the corner, so I decided to buy a new pair (10) I (11) found a nice pair, and it was quite (12) The shop was (13), so I paid (14), grabbed my shopping - bag and left On the train, I went to the toilet to change I took off my stained trousers and threw them out of the window Then I opened the bag to get my (15) ones, But all I found was a pink woolen sweater! Answer the questions a How you usually feel before an exam? b How you usually walk when you are tired? c How you feel when you have a good news? d How you usually study before an exam? e How you usually sing in a class meeting? f How you usually play in a sports game? g What is your English like? Combine the sentences Use “because, since, as.’ a The water is highly polluted We can not swim in this part of the river b The company does not produce recycled paper It is more expensive to produce than regular paper c We want people to be aware of the problem of pollution We have "a green week" three times a year d The area around the beach is full of trash Noone wants to go swimming or sunbathing there e It started to rain We could not keep on cleaning the beach f Mr Minh is admired He dedicated all his life to protecting environment Matching a It's annoying b He is aware c I am conscious d We are worried e We are confident f Everyone was sad g I'm glad F that tourists pollute the areas around the national resorts A that he has to work harder from now on D that I have to follow the school regulations G that people don't stop throwing trash along the streets B that we will be able to persuade our friends to keep the school clean E that she had to return to America C that you are feeling better Use “That” to combine these sentences a No one stopped those people cutting down the trees I was surprised b The oil will pollute the sea People are worried c My team has won the first award of the competition I am proud d They can help us clean up the beach They are certain e You could recover very quickly I am very happy f They did not tell us how to it I am disappointed Write full sestences with conditional sentences a She comes late again b I win this competition c We go by train d We go by plane e You need more bags f We throw these bottles over the hedge D she will lose her job F I will give the award to the unlucky people B it will be cheaper E it will be quicker A I'll give you some C that will pollute the wood Answer the questions a What will you if you don't see me tomorrow? (call up) b What will we if the weather is good tomorrow? (go swimming) c What will he if he doesn't win the competition? (resign the Captain title) d What will we if the streets are full of trash? (heap it and burn it down) e What will they if we don't lend them our tools? (Work with their hand) f What will she if it rains? (stay at home and watch TV) Write full sestences with conditional sentences a If we (keep on) using more and more motor vehicles, we (run out) of oil b If we (run out) of oil, we (need) other kind of energy c If we (use) more oil and coal, pollution (increase) d If pollution (increase), more and more trees (die) e If more and more trees (die), the climate (change) f If the climate (change), we (meet) with natural disasters g If we (try) to control pollution, it (be) very expensive h But if we (not control) pollution, it (be) too late UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY I Connectives (các từ nối): and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however - Có chức nối từ, mệnh đề, câu lại với Ex: I’d love to play volleyball but I have to complete an assignment II Phrasal verbs (Các ngữ động từ) - turn off (tắt), turn on (mở, bật), look for (tìm, kiếm), look after (trơng nom, chăm sóc), go on (tiếp tục) III Making Suggestions (Đưa lời đề nghị) SUGGEST + V-ING: Ex: I suggest collecting some money SUGGEST + (that) + S + should +V: Ex: I suggest (that) you should speak English in class *Practice I Choose the word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences 1.What about .by bike to school A go B.going C went D is going 2.Let’s check crack in the pipes A checking B check C checks D is checking My mother visited Sam Son Halong last summer A or B and C but D however It is raining I can’t go to the beach A so B because C but D however Lan fail the exam she didn’t study hard A or B and C because D however They Nam last summer A met B will meet C are meeting D meet We here since 2001 A worked B work C have work D worked She always to the library to read borrow books A go B is going C goes D went I can’t understand the French visitors I wish I _ French A know B have known C knew D will know 10 She always me on Sunday A calls B.calling C called D to call 11 We the examination tomorrow A B shall C did D doing 12 Mr Long said that he _ in Ho Chi Minh City A is living B has lived C lived D will live 13 I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep A Therefore B Because C Even though D So 14 She felt tired , she had to finish her homework A However B Therefore C So D Although 15 Would you like coffee beer? A However B Therefore C So D or II Complete the sentences turn on turn off go on look for look after Please the T.V I want to watch the weather forecast I must my younger sister because my mother is out today He has lost his pen so he is it If we wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water You should all the bulbs before going out III Rewrite Hoa said “ I must leave now” Hoa said …………………………………… Lan asked Hoa “Are you a student?” Lan asked Hoa ………………………………… Nam asked me “What are you doing?” Nam asked me …………………………………… You don't have a computer I wish …………………………………… You aren’t old enough You can't drive a car (Rewrite using “so”) They feed the chickens every day (passive) The chickens Hurry up or you will be late for school (Conditional sentence type 1) If Don’t talk in the class or you will be punished by your teacher.(Conditional type If She is very poor so she can’t buy that new bike (because) She can’t 10 I suggest that you should clean the school yard (suggest +V-ing) I 11 Nam gets wet He forgot his umbrella (because) 12 The weather was terrible We couldn’t go to the beach (so) 13 Why don’t we collect some money for helping the poor (should) I suggest 14 I suggest turning off the faucet after using I think we should……………………………… 15 " Let's use fewer plastic bags " he said He suggested 16.It's a pity our teacher isn't here at the moment I wish 17.You may get hungry on the train, so take some breads In case UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS I RELATIVE CLAUSES (Các mệnh đề quan hệ) Mệnh đề xác định (defining) mệnh đề cần thiết để làm rõ nghĩa danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề khơng có dấu phảy trước sau Ex: I don’t know the girl who/that you met yesterday Mệnh đề không xác định (non-defining) mệnh đề khơng cần thiết phải có để làm chức giới hạn danh từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa thân danh từ trước rõ Vì mệnh đề thường dùng sau danh từ riêng, sở hữu tính từ tính từ định (phải có dấu phẩy trước sau mệnh đề) Ex: Mr Pike, who is my neighbor, is very nice (không dùng that) Cách dùng: FUNCTIONS DEFINING NON-DEFINING people WHO / THAT WHO SUBJECT things / animals WHICH / THAT WHICH people WHO(M) / THAT WHO(M) OBJECT things / animals WHICH / THAT WHICH people WHOSE WHOSE POSSESSIVE things / animals WHOSE WHOSE II ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (Các mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng bộ) although / even though / though + clause: / cho dù Ex: Although they were tired, they continued working in spite of / despite + noun / noun phrase: Ex: In spite of / Despite heavy traffic, he arrived on time Practice I.Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences; Last night we came to the show late ( although,despite, and, because) the traffic was terrible I live in Dalat, ( who, which,whose,whom) is one of the most beautiful cities in Vietnam The people ( whom, which, where,who) live in Greece speak Greek Auld Lang Syne is a song ( which, who, whom, when) is sung on New Year’s Eve Peter, (which, whom , who,whose)can compose many pieces of music, sings very well ( As, though,since, Dispite) he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it Do you know the man ( who,whom,which,that) you met yesterday The men and animals ( who, whom ,which,that) you saw in TV were from china Tet is a festival ( who, which, whom,that ) occurs in late January or early February 10 The car ( who, whom, whose,which ) he has just bought is very expensive II Use “ although” to combine each pair of these sentences He often tells lies Many people believe him She didn’t eat much She was hungry He is over 60 He doesn’t wear glasses It got dark They continued to work She kept on studying It was noisy He ate all the fruits They were green We could the test It was very difficult He is very strong I’m not afraid of him The plane took off The weather was bad 10.He didn’t stop his car The traffic lights turned red III Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a suitable Relative Pronouns Have you ever spoken to the people ? They live next door It’s a book It will interest childen of all ages The people keep having all night parties They live next door These are the keys They open the front door and back door Here’s an article It minght interest you Where are the eggs ? They are in the fridge Have you got something? It will get ink out of the carpet Where is the girl? She sells the tickets Half of the people didn’t appear They were invited 10.The festival is called Easter It is in late March or early April 11.The student gets the scholarship He is very poor 12.She is the nurse She took care of me 13.My teacher punished the student That student was naughty IV Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a suitable Relative Pronouns Is this the book? You want me to read it ? He is only person He can solve this difficult problem I bought some pencils They are in different colours This is the dictionary I bought it at that bookstore She ate a peach The peach was still green The teacher can’t come to class today He teaches us English The girl has just gone out Do you know her? This is the newspaper I want you to buy it The Pikes keep having all- night parties They live next door 10 People live longer They take physical exercise 11 Tom and Peter didn’t come They were invitied 12 Paris is the city I’ve always wanted to visit it 13 Mrs White has just had her second baby She’s been married for years 14 I bought a new typewrite It cost me a lot of money 15 Tom is one of my close friends He is very intelligent 16.That woman over there is a singer She is talking with your father 17.I went to the doctor He saved the life of my son 18.Dr John lost his position He hasn’t done his job well recently 19.She looked up the stars They were twinkling in the sky now 20.I know the people They live in London V Use “ although” to combine each pair of these sentences The weather is cold Helen isn’t wearing a coat Tim is fairly tall He can’t reach the ceiling Jane was sad She smiled The streets are dangerous Mary often goes out alone after dark Alice didn’t have a toothache.She went to the dentist to check up I didn’t go to bed early I was really tired and sleepy He was late He stopped to buy a sandwich She hate them She agreed to help them I was hungry I didn’t eat 10 I used to love listening to her I could only understand about haft of what she said UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS Grammar: Relative pronouns (continued) Pratice I/ Choose the best answer: A, B, C or D to complete each sentence: The man ………… talked to you this morning is my uncle A which B where C who D whose Let us congratulate you ………… winning the first prize in the English speaking contest last monday A with B on C in D by ………… it was very cold, they still went to the movie theater A But B Because C Therefore D Although Lan has a broken leg as she ………… over while she was playing badminton A fell B got C stayed D looked Our teacher suggests ………… elderly people A to help B helps C helping D helped Long is an engineer, …………… ? A doesn’t he B isn’t he C didn’t he D can’t he There is ………… rainfall in Viet Nam every year A many B lots C any D a lot of Ha is ………… tall but also beautiful A not only B very C a few D some John wishes he ………… a good singer in the future A becomes B shall become C would become D becoming 10 Nam is the most effective ………… in our town A action B activist C activity D active 11 It isn’t difficult to be able to predict when a volcano will ………… A erupt B celebration C eruption D decorate II/ Supply the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets: This hotel (build) last year Where you (buy) this dictionary ? Mr Peter (move) to Ho Chi Minh since 2008 She said that she (have) an expensive car 5.My uncle is used to (drink) a cup of coffee in the morning _ III Because/because of 1.She can’t work hard because she is very old 2.He likes her because of she is vey beautiful 3.She couldn’t go to school because he was very poor I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money _ He left school cecause his life was hard IV I Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a suitable Relative Pronouns I lent you a book The book was written by one my friends I don’t remember the day I left school on that day This is the man I met him in Paris I wanted the painting You bought it This is the chair My parents gave it to me She’s the woman She telephoned the police V/ Use the given cues to complete the letter as guided: Dear Nga, I / arrive / Nha Trang / 10 o’clock / yesterday morning I have arrived in Nha Trang this morning The weather / be / very nice / here It / warm / sunny …………………………………………………………………………………… I / going / stay / Nha Trang / a month / my aunt and uncle ………………………………………………………………………………………… Next week / my aunt / take me / visit / some famous places ………………………………………………………………………………………… I / buy / gifts / my family / you ………………………………………………………………………………………… Please write / me soon / tell me / more / about you / your family ………………………………………………………………………………………… Love, Mai UNIT 10 : LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS I MAY / MIGHT: Diễn tả khả xảy ra, khơng chắn lắm: MAY / MIGHT + V (bare infinitive) Ex: What is in this box? - It may / might be a watch * Note: May chắn Might chút MAY / MIGHT+ BE + V-ING (có thể làm gì) Ex: Where’s Jim? He may/ might be doing his homework * Note: Khi diễn tả chắn, ta dùng must / have to + V-inf 10 Ex: What’s that? It must be a star MAY NOT / MIGHT NOT dạng phủ định may / might MAY / MIGHT diễn tả khả không chắn tương lai Ex: He may / might come tomorrow MAY dùng để xin phép cho phép: Ex: May I go out? Yes, you may II CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: TYPE II Diễn tả điều kiện khơng có thật IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE Simple Past (Quá Khứ Đơn) Simple Conditional If - S – V (2/ed)- O S – would – V (bare infinitive) - O Ex: If I were you, I wouldn’t that (Thật bạn được.) 11 ... visited Sam Son Halong last summer A or B and C but D however It is raining I can’t go to the beach A so B because C but D however Lan fail the exam she didn’t study hard A or B and C because... d We are worried e We are confident f Everyone was sad g I'm glad F that tourists pollute the areas around the national resorts A that he has to work harder from now on D that I have to... early cheap good rapid full far fast beautiful new Last week I had an important interview for a job I got up (1) and dressed (2) I put on my (3) jacket and trousers I had to travel by train, so
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