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Look at the pictures and write -logy or -graphy to complete the words in the spaces.. Then read out lout the words.[r]

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REVISION ENGLISH (20/4 – 25/04/2020) UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

A PHONETICS

1 Look at the pictures and write -logy or -graphy to complete the words in the spaces Then read out lout the words

a) geo b) bio c) photo

d) archaeo e) zoo f meteoro

g) radio g) bio

2 Complete the sentences with the words in Then say them aloud

1 When we learn , we know about a country's population, location and economy, etc Celebrities have their posted on the Internet

3 Doing research on can help people forecast the weather

4 In hospital, doctors use to diagnose their patients' illness related to bone

5 People study to find out the cultures of the past and the periods of history by examining the remains of buildings and objects found in the ground

6 is a subject that scientifically studies the life and the structure of plants and animals

3 Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others

1 A industry B nature C injure D climate

2 A typhoon B tropical C debris D document

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4 A documentary B preparation C scientific D photography

5 A eruption B science C destroy D volcano

B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1 Look at the pictures and write the words in the spaces provided

2 Make a sentence with a natural disaster in

Ex: A volcanic eruption can destroy crops severely which are planted around the volcano _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 _ 3 Match the words in column A to their definition in column B

A B

1 volcanic

eruption a a mass of earth, rock, etc that falls down the slope of a mountain or a cliff 2 earthquake b a long period without rain

3 thunderstorm c an extremely large wave in the sea caused, for example, by an earthquake 4 landslide d a large amount of water spread from a river, sea etc that covers an area that is

normally dry

5 sandstorm e a disaster that a volcano explodes and throws out fire, lava, smoke etc. 6 tornado f a fire in the forest caused by high temperature

7 flood g a sudden violent of the ground

8 drought h a storm in a desert in which sand is blown into the air by strong winds 9 tsunami i a storm with thunder and lightning and usually very heavy rain

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Your answer:

1 10

4 Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. She is good meteorology

A on B in C at D for

2 Last night volcano Maui and the large areas of land were affected

A erupts B erupted C erupting D erupt

3 When a volcanic eruption occurs, the hot pours downhill

A ash B smoke C dirt D lava

4 Since there are two villages located at the foot of the volcano, the local population was

A evacuated B killed. C died D injured

5 The earthquake have been sent humanitarian aid by many countries

A victim's B elders C rescuers D soldiers

6 When there is a plane crash, a lot of is left

A dust B debris C waste D piece

7 A powerful off the coast of Indonesia sparked a three-metre-high and killed at least 113 people

A earthquake B tornado C tsunami D landslide

8 A often occurs in the mountainous areas because many trees have been cut down

A forest fire B flood C tornado D landslide

9 often happen in rainy season especially in the center of Vietnam

A droughts B storms C floods D sandstorms

10 Deforestation leads to which can be defined as the changes in the average temperature

A flood B climate change C sandstorm D erosion

5 Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a suitable word from the boxes.

1 A more than B more C less D than

2 A damaged B was damaged C were damaged D damages

3 A conserve B conservation C conserving D conservations

4 A were placed B was placed C which placed D placed

5 A nature B natural C nation D national

6 Complete the sentences, using the correct passive forms of the verbs in brackets

1 More trees (plant) every year to minimize the adverse impacts or environmental disaster to human beings and other animals

Erosion in America

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2 The debris from the plane crash (clear) by emergency teams at the moment Aids (send) to the flood victims by the government tomorrow

4 The town (rebuilt) after massive destruction of the earthquake in 2015 People living around the volcano (evacuate) for one hour before the eruption

happened

6 Earthquake victims (already send) humanitarian aid by many countries Thousands of buildings in Japan (destroy) when the earthquake (happen)

in 2014

8 All of the animals (kill) by a forest fire in dry seasons Water (pollute) during a flood

10 A mudslide (cause) by heavy rainfall last year

7 Give the correct forms of the words in brackets to complete the sentences

1 This beach is very for swimmers because tornadoes often start there (danger)

2 Her family live near an active volcano, so she's always worried about the of her family (safe)

3 Don't leave the light on It wastes (electric)

4 Mount Phu Si in Japan some years ago (eruption)

5 We need some to cope with natural disasters before they happen (prepare)

6 Protecting our resources especially rainforests is very important to prevent some natural disasters such as landslides, floods, so on (nature)

7 A flood causes the of food and water because it destroys crops and pollutes the fresh water (short)

8 In tropical region, it is very in summer (storm) Deforestation can cause soil (erode)

10 Crops are severely by a drought (destruction)

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