As they try to help their children to discover the surrounding world, parents strongly believe they know... what is best for their children.[r]
(1)1 Suitable: thích hợp Adequately: đầy đủ Conditions: điều kiện
4 True friendship: tình bạn thật Mutual: chung/ qua lại, lẫn Incapable: ko có khả
7 Incapable of: ko đủ khả để sth Unselfish: ko ích kỉ
9 Gap: khoảng cách, lỗ hổng 10 Genratione: hệ
11 Extended family: gia đình nhiều hệ 12 Nuclear family: gia đình hạt nhân 13 Worry: lo lắng
14 Child care: việc chăm sóc cái 15 Belive: (in) sth: tin tưởng cgđ 16 Belief (n): niềm tin, tín ngưỡng 17.Belivable: tin được
18 Appear (v): xuất hiện
19.Appearance(n) xuất hiện, vẻ ngoài 20 Table manners : cách cư xử bàn ăn 21 Conservative: bảo thủ
22 state-owned: nhà nước
23.follow his footsteps theo gót đó; nối nghiệp 24.hobbies: sở thích
25.imaginative: giàu trí tưởng tượng 26.nuclear: nguyên tử
27.applications: ứng dụng 28.energetic: lượng 29 viewpoint: quan điểm 30.Srandparents: thương hiệu
31 Footstep: dấu chân, bước chân
32.norms (of society) (n) quy chuẩn (của xã hội)
33.distract sb from sth =neglect sth: (n) lãng từ cgđ 34.distracted (distractedly)(v): nhãng; thiếu tập trung
35.distraction (n): làm thiếu tập trung 36.brandname (clothes): quần áo) hàng hiệu 37.financial burden (n) gánh nặng kinh tế
38.afford (the high prices) (v): mua (hàng hóa giá cao) 39.affordable (prices)( adj): (giá cả) mua được
40.rather than …: …
41 interest sb (v): làm thú vị quan tâm
interests (n): thích thú, quan tâm
42: arise – arose – arisen =occur (v): bắt đầu xuất
43: regardless of sth :dựa vào cgđ; bất chấp cgđ
44: preferences: yêu thích 45 mutual (trust and
understanding) adj : (sự thấu hiểu tin tưởng) lẫn
46: concentrate: tập trung 47: Spending: chi tiêu
48: surfing the internet: lướt 49: private: bí mật, riêng tư 50: tutors: gia sư
(2)Sam: Do you visit your grandparents every weekend?
Ann: Well, just my mom's parents, but I don't need to visit my other grandparents You see, I live in a big house with my dad's parents and my uncle's family
Sam: I see You're part of an extended family then You certainly have more fun than me I live in a nuclear family with just my parents and my younger brother
Ann: That's right I think my parents are luckier than others because they don't have to worry about childcare My sister and I also learn a lot of skills from my grandmother
Sam: So, are there any problems between the generations in your family?
Ann: You mean a generation gap? Well, there are My grandma has her own beliefs about things like hairstyles, appearance and table manners She thinks women must all the housework while my parents believe family members should share the chores
Sam: What about your grandpa?
Ann: He's the most conservative person in my family He thinks that I ought to get a job in a state-owned organization after university He says I should follow in his footsteps
Sam: Oh, really? Do your parents share his viewpoints?
Ann: No, they don't My parents are more open-minded They just give us advice, but they never try to impose their decisions on us
Sam You mean there's no generation gap between you and your parents?
Ann: Well, sometimes conflicts happen, but we sit together and discuss We all think we need to understand each other better
Sam: Lucky you! You must be so happy to have such a great relationship with your parents! Ann: Thank you
LANGUAGE junkfood: đồ ăn vặt
2 relationship: mối quan hệ i'dentify: nhận định
1. conflicts; Xung đột 2 Impose (v): áp đặt 3 Treat (v): đối xử 4 Norm (n): chuẩn mực
5 Break rules and norms: Phá vỡ quy tắc chuẩn mực
6 Tastes: thưởng thức, mùi vị 7 Related: lien quan
8 Treat: đãi 9 the way : cách
10.objection: phản đối 11.expectations: kỳ vọng
12.Mutual trust (n):sự tintưởng lẫn nhau 13.Distract (v): xao lãng = neglect 14.Arise (+from) (v): nảy sinh (từ) 15.Behavior: hành vi
(3)4 dis'cussing: quậy phá
5 disagreement: bất đồng ý kiến ,qđiểm opinion: ý kiến
7.rude: thô lỗ
8.convince: thuyết phục opposite: đối diện
10 through: xuyên qua, ngang qua, bay qua 11.perhaps: có lẽ
12.those: những, 13.mature: trưởng thành
14 experienced: có kinh nghiệm 15 spend: tiêu
16 obligation: nghĩa vụ, bổn phận 17 express: bày tỏ
18 imposed: bắt buộc, 19 external: bên 20 necessary: cần thiết 21 career: nghề nghiệp 22 essay: tiểu luận
23 identification of sth(n): xác nhận; nhận dạng cgđ
GRAMMER: Should, ought to, must….
1 It would be a good idea for you to talk to your parents about your problem (ought) => You ought to talk to your parents about your problem
2 You are not allowed to use your mobile phone in the examination room (must) => You mustn’t use your mobile phone in the examination room.
3 It is not necessary for me to type my essay (have to) => I don’t have to type my essay
4 I`d advise you to tell the truth to your family (should) => You should tell the truth to your family
5 It is necessary for young people to plan their future career carefully => Young people must plan their future career carefully
23 (share) your viewpoint =point of view = attitude( n): (chia sẻ) quan điểm 24 conflicts( n): mâu thuẫn; xung đột
25 consist of = comprise =include (v): bao gồm
26 difference in attitudes (n): khác biệt quan điểm 27 rules of behavior (n): quy tắc ứng xử
28 (cause) a lack of (understanding) <phr> :(gây ra) thiếu (hiểu biết nhau) 29 areas of disagreement (n) :lĩnh vực bất đồng (ý kiến)
30.identify sth (v): nhận dạng; xác định cgđ
READING
Throughout history, there have always been conflicts between parents and their teenage children Here are some of the main reasons and explanations
(4)what is best for their children However, as children grow up, they want to be more independent, create their own opinions, and make their own decisions They don't feel comfortable when their parents still keep treating them like little kids
One common area of conflict is the clothes children want to wear Parents may think that these clothes break rules and norms of society, or distract them from schoolwork What is more, some teens want expensive brand name clothes, which can lead to a financial burden on their parents because many cannot afford the high prices
Another source of conflict is the way children spend their free time Parents may think that their children should spend their time in a more useful way rather than playing computer games or chatting online But children not always see things the way their parents
Conflicts also arise from different interests between parents and their children Some parents
may try to impose their choices of university or career on their children regardless of their
children's preferences Actually, the list of conflicts seems to be endless Open communication can really help to create mutual trust and understanding between parents and their teenage children
Speaking
1 convince = persuade sb( v): làm cho người ta nghe theo; thuyết phục đó 2 (more) mature (adj): trưởng thành (hơn)
3 express obligation (vph): thể trách nhiệm 4 internal # external (adj): # ngoài
(5)7 have different taste in sth: có vị khác việc đó 8 have an objection to sth: phản đối việc đó
9 object to doing sth: phản đối làm cgđ
10.expect sb to sth : mong đợi; kỳ vọng làm đó
11.No matter how + adjective =No matter how old you are, …:Cho dù Cho dù bạn lớn cỡ nào, …
12.make your own decision: tự đưa định riêng 13 break rules: phá cách
14.norms (of society) :quy chuẩn (của xã hội) 15.rather than …:hơn …
16.arise – arose – arisen =occur: bắt đầu xuất hiện 17.regardless of sth: dựa vào cgđ; bất chấp cgđ 18.prefer A to B: thích A B
19.preferences (n) yêu thích
20.mutual (trust and understanding): (sự thấu hiểu tin tưởng) lẫn nhau 21.(a) particular (group) : (một nhóm) cụ thể
22.create = generate sth: tạo ra, tạo nên cgđ 23.creation (of sth)(n): tạo ra
24.creative (ideas): (ý tưởng) sáng tạo 25.choose – chose – chosen : lựa chọn cgđ 26.choice = option: lựa chọn
27.set a time for sb: thiết lập giấc cho đó 28.pierced noise : mũi xỏ khuyên
29.extracurricular (activities) :(các hoạt động) ngoại khóa 30.curfews: giới nghiêm; lệnh giới nghiêm
31.complain about sth/ sb: than phiền cgđ/ đó 32.complaint: trách phiền
33.compare sb with sb else: so sánh với khác
34.(feel) upset (with sth/ sb): (cảm thấy) bực bội (với việc đó) 35.sparkling /flashy/shiny (clothes) : (quần áo) chiếu chiếu; lấp lánh 36 (wear) casual stuffs : (bận) đồ bình thường thơi
37 elegant: lịch, trang nhã 38.Elegantly: cách lịch
39.Elegance (n): lịch; tranh nhã
40 forbid – forbade – forbidden =ban = prohibit : cấm đoán 41.concentrate on = focus on sth(v) tập trung vào cgđ 42.concentration = foci/ focuses(n) tập trung 43.attract/ grab attention (v): gây/ thu hút ý
44.order sb not to sth : lệnh cho khơng làm cgđ 45.respect sb: kính trọng đó
46.respectful (man): (người) đáng kính trọng 47.tell the truth : nói thật
48.spit – spat – spat :khạc nhổ
(6)52.heavy pressure (n): áp lực nặng nề
53.bring about – brought about – brought about (v): mang lại; mang đến 54.frustrate: Làm mệt mỏi (vì thất bại)
55.frustrating, frustrated: mệt mỏi 56.frustration(n): mệt mỏi
57.private (school): (trường) tư nhân; riêng tư 58.privacy(n): riêng tư
59.current trend (n): xu hướng tại
60.benefit from sb/ sth; hưởng lợi từ đó/ cgđ 61.benefits(n); lợi ích
62.argue (with sb about/over sth): cãi với cgđ 63.argument( n): cãi nhau
64.sit alone # sit lonely( v); ngồi # ngồi đơn 65.siblings (n) anh chị em
66.avoid sth: né tránh cgđ 67.avoidable; tránh được
68.avoidance (tax avoidance): né tránh 69.punish sb’; trừng phạt đó
70.punishment(n): rừng phạt
71.revise (the grammar points): ôn lại (các điểm ngữ pháp) 72.revision of sth; ôn lại;
73.deal with (conflicts) ;xử lý (các mâu thuẫn) 74.high heels: giày cao gót
75.eyesight: thị lực 76.sparkling: lấp lánh 77.flashy; Hào nhống 78.tasteless; vơ vị
79.trousers: quần 80.instrument: nhạc cụ 81.Browse: duyệt 82.Neglect; bỏ mặc 83.Disagrees; ko đồng ý 84.Sympathizes; thong cảm 85.Forbid; ngăn cấm
86.Positive; tích cực
87 outdoor; trời 88 chores; việc vặt
89 what kind of sb/sth: loại nào 90 United States; Anh
UK ; MỸ
100 multi-generational; đa hệ 11 roof; mái nhà
12 Unemployment; thất nghiệp 13 low-paid; bị trả lương thấp 14 common; phổ biến
15 pressures; áp lực 16 heavier; nặng
1 adults; ng lớn the lack; thiếu space; ko gian